福建省龙岩市2013-2014学年高一英语上学期期末教学质量检查试题(含解析)新人教版
龙岩市2013～2014学年第一学期高一教学质量检查
英语试卷
(考试时间：120分钟满分：150分)
注意：请将试题的全部答案填写在答题卡上。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下列5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
第二节
（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选
项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.When does the woman have the class of World History?
A.On Mondays and Tuesdays.
B.On Wednesdays and Fridays.
C.On Mondays and Thursdays.
7.What will the man do next?
A.Take a class.
B.Take an exam.
C.Buy a book.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
11.What do the man’s parents do every evening?
A.They swim.
B.They take a walk.
C.They lie down on the beach.
12.What is the weather like in Miami?
A.It never rains.
B.Ir’s always cloudy.
C.It’s not always sunny.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.What does the man say about the woman’s mother?
A.She looks young and cool.
B.She talks with him friendly.
C.She looks very beautiful.
14.How old is the woman’s mother now?
A.40.
B.46.
C.64.
15.Why can’t the woman find her fashion magazines？
A.Her mother often borrows them.
B.Her mother has throw them.
C.She has lent them out.
16.What do we know about the man’s mother?
A.She has changed her hair color.
B.She likes to wear short skirts.
C.She never talks with his friends.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
第二部分英语知识应用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.---How do you find the show “Where is Dad heading”?
---_____.I am really crazy, you know.
A.Not exactly
B. It’s great
C.It’s terrible
D. No way 【答案】B
试题分析：考查交际用语。A不尽然；B太棒了；C太糟糕了；D绝不。句意：——你觉得《爸爸去哪儿了？》节目怎么样？——太棒了，你知道，我真的很痴迷。故B正确。
考点：考查交际用语
22. Mr. Liu born in a poor family, _____a lot of suffering when still a child.
A.went along with
B. went down with
C. went through
D. went into
23.
---My God! I’m getting late again. What will my boss say?
---You can keep _____now only if you make an honest explanation.
A. silent
B. calm
C. peaceful
D. quiet
24.Call me when you_ ____at the railway station, Alice, I’ll go there to meet you.
A. arrive
B. would arrive
C. have arrived
D. are arriving
25.
It was not until Tom took off his dark glasses that I _____ him.
A. recognized
B. knew
C. discovered
D. realized
【答案】A
试题分析：考查动词。A recognized辨认；B knew知道；C discovered发现；D realized 意识到。句意：直到汤姆摘掉墨镜，我才认出他来。故A正确。
考点：考查动词
26.The year 1949 _____the birth of a new country---the People’s Republic of China.
A. watched
B. noticed
C. saw
D. recorded
27.Joan has been missing for a couple of days and there is growing _____for her safety.
A. attention
B. danger
C. concern
D. hope
28.
On December 10,2013,many world’s top leaders went to Johannesburg _____Nelson Mandela, who had passed away.
A. in honor of
B. in favor of
C. in search of
D. in return of
29.The young man is determined to _____a small business of his own after he graduates from college.
A. set up
B. make up
C. bring up
D. turn up
【解析】
试题分析：考查短语辨析。A创立；B组成；C养育；D出现。句意：年轻人决心大学毕业之后创立一家自己的小企业。故A正确。
考点：考查短语辨析
30.Measures _____to stop housing prices from rising too fast, but it remains to be seen whether
they still work.
A. are taking
B. had been taken
C. have taken
D. are being taken
31.
I am very grateful to my high school teachers, without _____help I wouldn’t be so excellent.
A. whom
B. their
C. which
D. whose
32.---How long has your brother been working in this factory?
---_____he dropped from school in 2010.
A. When
B. Until
C. Since
D. Before
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查连词。A当……时候；B直到；C自从；D在……之前。句意：——你哥哥在这家工厂工作了多久？——自从2010年他从学校辍学。故C正确。
考点：考查连词
33.Our neighbor offered to look after our baby yesterday when we were busy, _____is often the case.
A. it
B. that
C. which
D. as
【答案】D
34.
Practice speaking English as often as possible and _____your spoken English will improve.
A. fluently
B. gradually
C. briefly
D. entirely
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查副词。A流利地；B渐渐地；C简洁地；D整体地。句意：尽可能经常练习讲英语，渐渐地你的英语口语将会提高。故B正确。
考点：考查副词
35.Only when the countries in the Middle East are no longer at war _____able to live
a
peaceful life.
A. will the people over there be
B. the people over there will be
C. are the people over there
D. the people over there be
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项。
Have you ever been sad because of failure? Please remember, for often. achieving what you set out to do is not the most important thing.
A boy decided to dig a 36 hole behind his house. As he was 37 ,a couple of old boys stopped by to give a/an 38 . “What are you doing？”asked one of the 39 .“I want to dig a hole all the way through the earth!”the boy 40 excitedly. The older boys began to 41 ,telling him that digging a hole all the way through the earth was 42 . After a while,the boy picked up a jar(罐子). He 43 it to the visitors. It was full of all kinds of stones and insects. Then he said calmly and 44 ,“Maybe I can’t finish digging all the way through the earth, 45 look at what I’ve found during this period! ”
The boy’s goal was far too 46 ,but it did cause his to go on. And that is what a goal is 47 --to cause us to move in the 48 we have chosen, in other words, to cause us to keep working!
Not 49 goal will be fully achieved. Not every job will 50 up with a success. Not every dream will come true. But when you 51 short of your aim, maybe you can say, “Yes, but look at 52 I’ve found along the way! So many wonderful things have 53 my life because I tried to do something!”54 is in the digging that life is lived. It is a joy on the 55 that really makes sense.
【小题1】A. small B. big C. deep D. wide
【小题10】A. but B. or C. so D. and
【小题11】A. good B. difficult C. clear D. common 【小题12】A. with B. on C. for D. in.
【小题13】A. road B. way C. path D. direction 【小题14】A. every B. each C. all D. both 【小题15】A. begin B. end C. start D. finish 【小题16】A. reach B. fall C. find D. set 【小题17】A. whether B. when C. where D. what 【小题18】A. come into B. got into C. devoted to D. turned to
【小题19】A. That B. This C. It D. There 【小题20】A. life B. goal C. failure D. journey 【答案】
【小题1】C
【小题2】A
【小题3】B
【小题4】A
【小题5】B
【小题6】A
【小题7】C
【小题8】D
【小题9】C
【解析】试题分析：文章讲述的是我们不一定非要从目标的实现中才能取得收获，在实现目标的过程中，我们同样可以得到很多。
【小题1】考查形容词辨析。A. small小的；B. big大的；C. deep深的；D. wide宽的。小男孩决定在他的房子后面挖一个深洞。故选C
【小题2】动词辨析。A. working工作；B. playing玩；C. moving移动；D. wondering 想知道。这里指在他（小男孩）正在工作（挖洞）的时候。故选A
【小题10】考查连词辨析。这里前后句之间为转折关系。也许我无法挖完整个地球，但看看我在挖掘的过程中发现了什么 ! 故选A
第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
In the U.S. Mother’s Day is a holiday celebrated on second Sunday in May. It is a day when children honor their mothers with cards, gifts and flowers. First observance in Philadelphia in 1907,it is based on suggestions by Julia Ward Howe
in 1872 and by Anna Jarvis in 1907.
Although it wasn’t celebrated in the U.S. until 1907,there were days honoring mothers even in the days of ancient Greece. In those days, however, it was Rhea, the Mother of the gods that was given honor. Later,in the 1600’s,in England there was an annual celebration called “Mothering Sunday.”It was celebrated during June, on the fourth Sunday ,the servants, who generally lived with their employers, were encouraged to return home and honor their mothers. It was traditional for them to bring a special cake along to celebrate the occasion.
In the U.S., in 1907 Ana Jarvis, from Philadelphia, began a campaign to establish
a national Mother’s Day. Jarvis persuaded her mother’s church in Grafton, West Virginia to celebrate Mother’s Day on the second anniversary of her mother’s death, the 2ed Sunday of May. The next day Mother’s Day was also celebrated in Philadelphia, Jarvis and others began a letter-writing campaign to ministers, businessmen, and politicians asking to establish a national Mother’s Day. They were successful. President Woodrow Wilson, in 1914,made the official announcement recognizing Mother’s Day as a national celebration that was to be held each year on the 2nd Sunday of May.
Many other countries of the world celebrate their own Mother’s Day at different times throughout the year. Denmark, Finland, Italy, Turkey, Australia, and Belgium celebrate Mother’s Day on the second Sunday in May, as in the U.S.
【小题1】.Mother’s Day in the U.S. was first celebrated .
A. in 1872
B. in 1907
C. in the 1600’s
D. in 1914
【小题2】The underlined word “observance”in the first paragraph probably means “”.
A. celebration
B. principle
C. holiday
D. campaign
【小题3】According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A. All the mothers were given honor in the days of ancient Greece.
B. Only the servants’ mothers were given honor on Mothering Sunday in England.
C. President Woodrow Wilson announced Mother’s Day as a national celebration.
D. Ana Javis’s mother probably died on the 2nd Sunday of May in 1907.
【小题4】What could be the best title for this passage?
A. Mother’s Day of the U.S
B. Mother’s Day of the world
C. Ana Jarvis and Mother’s Day
D. Styles of Mother’s Day
【小题4】A大意归纳题。在美国，人们在五月的第二个星期天庆祝母亲节，本文主要介绍了“母亲节”的由来。故A正确。
考点：考查文化类阅读
B
One determined student stepped off the traditional job for blind people in China, and now challenges a new life at university in Britain. Being a message therapist （按摩师）is a perfect job for many people with a visual disability, but for Zheng Jianwei, it was far from enough.
The 30-year-old former massage therapist gave up his hospital job in 2009to prepare for admission to graduate school. He took IELTS（雅思考试）, the language-fluency test necessary for university admission in the UK, in 2012 and scored 6.5 points.
He was the first blind examinee to take the IELTS in the Southeast Chinese region. After about four year’s struggles, Zheng successfully gain an offer from the University of Essex in the United Kingdom and became a graduate student. However,Zheng’s path to graduate school was not easy. “I can’t take China’s national entrance exam for graduate school, which doesn’t provide study material （材料）for blind students,” he says.
He then turned to search for graduate school overseas. However, English became his nightmare. Zheng studied in special schools for visually challenged students since primary school, but foreign language was never a main subject.
Before giving up his job and learning English again in 2009, Zheng only knew the alphabet, a few words and some basic expressions. “Learning English again in my late 20s is not easy,” he says.
It took him three years of intensive study to gain entrance to a graduate school overseas. Because of the lack of study material, Zheng needs to spend hours and days looking for textbooks for the visually disabled and copying them, while it may take only five minutes for a sighted person to order a plain English textbook from Amazon. In his parents’eyes, Zheng has been a sensible, independent and decisive man from a young age. Zheng made all the major decisions by himself, including studying abroad and choosing majors. “We just follow his decisions, ” the mother says.
【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】D 【解析】
C
QINGDAO--Water and power supplies have been restored in the East Chinese city of Qingdao, the site of an oil pipeline explosion on Friday, the local government said on Monday.
Crude oil began leaking（泄漏）from the pipeline at 3:00 an Friday in Qingdao in Shandong province. The valves（阀门）of the Huangdao oil warehouse were shut about 15 minutes later.
The oil spill（泄漏的石油）then flowed into the city’s rainwater pipe network, which empties into Jiaozhou Bay. Explosions occurred at two locations around 10:30 am Friday when workers were clearing the spill.
According to the local government, about 85 percent of public heating and 90 percent of the gas supply were also brought back to normal as of Monday.
Residents who have been taken to the temporary settlements are receiving bottled water and bread.
Many schools and kindergartens have reopened classes after Friday’s oil pipeline explosion. No injures and deaths of students or teachers have been reported following the explosions at an underground pipeline operated by Sinopec. The school buildings of one middle school in the district were seriously damaged during the explosions.
Education authorities have arranged psychological help for students and teaching staff. All other 18 schools and kindergartens in the district reopened classes on Monday.
As of Monday noon, the death toll from the explosion had risen to 55, with 9 people still missing and 136 hospitalized. According to local police, 49 bodied have been identified so far, and 42 of them were male victims. As of Monday morning, the blood supply in Qingdao was enough for the injured after more than 950 people in the city donated more than 340,000 ml of blood in the wake of the incident.
【小题1】The underlined word “restored” in the first paragraph probable means “”.
A. cut
B. destroyed
C. recovered
D. repaired
【小题2】Explosions happened when .
A. workers were cleaning the spill
B. valves of the oil warehouse were shut
C. the oil spill flowed into the city’s water network
D. crude oil began to leak from an underground pipeline
【小题3】We can learn that by Monday noon the deaths in the explosion reached at least .
A.64
B.49
C.55
D.42
【小题4】We can learn from the passage that .
A. everything was brought back to normal right after the explosion
B. no measures were taken to help the suffering people out of trouble
C. no more dead body was found after Monday noon
D. all the 19 schools in the district were affected by the explosion
D
Thank you for trusting me. I enjoy exchanging my ideas with yours
The first thing I want to tell you is that if the boys are calling you names it is their fault, not yours. Boys, at your age, are different from girls. They are trying to prove that they are manly and then often do this by picking on someone who can’t really fight back. This is, of course, wrong but it happens. In general, the boys know they are bigger and stronger than you are, so they can make fun of you and make you cry and then laugh about it. If you let them see that they are hurting you, they will only do it more. It isn’t that they want to hurt you; they simply want to make themselves feel superior（优越的）. It’s stupid, but it is common.
In English we say “sticks and stones may break my bones but names will never hurt me.” Canadian children learn this from their mothers because the same thing that is happening to you in China also happens here. The best ways of getting the boys
to stop calling your names is to simply ignore them, knowing that the names can’t hurt you and that the boys are being stupid. If you can laugh at them they will get tired of trying to make you cry and they’ll give up. It won’t be easy, but, trust me, it will work. There is also something else working in your favor and that is that you are growing up and the boys are beginning to notice you as a young woman.
I suspect some of them actually like you and are making fun of you just to get your attention. Again, it’s stupid but it happens. In reality, you can control this situation by not letting them see you getting hurt. Laugh at them, tell them they’re acting like children and they should grow up and then walk away with your head held high.
One more thing, Nancy. It is very important that you stop hurting yourself. If someone else hurts you, it is bad enough but you should’t make it worse by then hurting yourself. Even sticking a pen into your finger can cause an infection and give you a lot of trouble and besides, it hurts. The next time you are disturbed by a group of stupid boys, write to me. You and I can talk about anything you like; about China, about Canada, about travel, anything. Having a conversation with me is better than sticking holes in your fingers, at least I hope it is.
【小题1】It can be learned from the passage that the writer is .
A. a Canadian
B. an Englishman
C. Nancy’s schoolmate
D. Nancy’s father 【小题2】Nancy hurt herself because she .
A. couldn’t prevent the boys taking interest in her
B. felt it her own fault to be called names by boys
C. found herself more stupid than the boys
D. wanted the boys to see her hurt by herself
【小题3】We can learn that the boys call Nancy names mainly because they .
A. want to prove manly
B. are bigger and stronger
C. mean to hurt Nancy
D. actually like Nancy
【小题4】The best way for Nancy to stop being called names is to .
A. talk to the writer
B. cry and hurt herself
C. fight back and ignore them
D. stick holes in her fingers
you in China also happens here. The best ways of getting the boys to stop calling your names is to simply ignore them, knowing that the names can’t hurt you and that the boys are being stupid.可以归纳出答案。故C正确。
考点：考查书信类阅读
E
Tourism has the power to bring jobs and economic development to popular destination （目的地）, but how should travelers decide where to spend their money? Are some countries more deserving of visitors’ dollars than others?
That’s the idea behind the 10-destination list put together by San Francisco-based non-profit Ethical（有道德的）Traveler, which since 2006,has published an annual guide to the World’s Best Ethical Destinations in the developing world.
高一英语下学期期末考试试题(4)
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