信件开头及结束语

信件开头及结束语
信件开头及结束语

写书信时于信封上的「启封词」用语:

对尊长用「钧启」,

对老师可用「钧启」或「道启」,

对平辈及一般人用「台启」「大启」

书信的格式一般要注意地位、抬头、分行、称谓、结尾。

所谓“地位”,即收信人姓名称谓写于起首顶头第一行。发信人的署名在全张信笺的二分之一以下。“抬头”是指旧式书信,对年长的受信人空一格或另起一行,以示尊敬。“分行”是为避免杂乱无章而采用的分段陈述。每段开始前空二个字,述及不同内容时分几段书写。“称谓”,不同身份有不同用语。如对于父母用膝下、膝前;对于长辈用尊前、尊右、前鉴、钧鉴、侍右;对于平辈用台启、大鉴,惠鉴、台右;对于妇女用懿鉴、慈鉴;对于老师要用函丈、坛席……等。现时,一般已不用了,多以同志、先生等作为尊称,如加上惠鉴,台鉴,赐鉴,等也未尝不可。

信写好以后,加上结尾语,俗称"关门"。有如"敬颂钧安"、"即问近好"、"敬祝健康"、"此致敬礼",以及较古朴形式的春安、冬安、日祺,刻祉……在社交上用"专颂台安"。另有匆促草率语"匆匆不一"、"草草不尽"、"不尽欲言"、"恕不多写"等。用于祝福问安的有"顺颂大安"、"专此祝好"、"即问近祺"、"此请召绥"等。请教用语有"乞复候教"、"伫候明教"、"盼即赐复"、"尚希裁答"、"敬祈示知"等。在《鲁迅杂文书信选》中,就可找到三十种不同的套语,如:即颂、大安;顺颂、健康;此复,即请偏安;专此布达、并问好;专此奉答,并请著安;专此布复,即请久安;敬颂、痊安;此布即颂,曼福不尽;专此布复,顺颂时绥;此上,即颂、时绥;此复、即请俪安;专此布达,即请旅安;此布、即请冬安;专此布达、即请冬安;专此布复,即请春安;专此布复,并颂春绥;勿复并颂、俪祉;此复即请俪安;此复,即颂时绥;专此布达,并请春安;专此布复,并颂时绥;专此布达,并请日安;专此布达,即请日安;专此布复,即请日安;专此布复,并请暑安;专此布复,即颂时绥;专此布达,并颂时绥。意思尽管相同,但其在文字上却根据书信内容,运用自如,无一雷同。

按不同用意,分述下列各类:

[启事用语] 用于称谓语的下面:谨启者、敬复者。这都是比较客气的。用于较庄重和尊敬的场合:迳启者、迳复者。兹托者、敬恳者,为表示有所请求之意。

[思慕用语] 多日未晤,系念殊殷。久仰大名,时深景慕。别后想念之情,无时或已。上述种种是用于亲戚朋友之间或对未曾见过面的受信人的用语。

[问候语] 要注意亲切感人,忌浮泛虚华。如久未笺候,想近状佳吉。近况如何?至以为念!病体谅已康复?敬致深切慰问之忱。

[祝福语] 诸事顺遂,贵体康泰。

[欣慰语] 高兴得很,欣慰无已。不胜欣慰,无任欢忻。

[抱歉语] 抱歉之至。歉疚殊深。至感不安、惭愧得很。

[请求语] 倘蒙照拂,铭感无已。如承俯允,无任感荷。尚乞原谅,至希查照。至祈召收,即请哂纳。请给予批评和指教。务请没法。

[访谒语] 某日某时当前来聆教。日昨走访,适逢公出,未晤为怅。

[邀约语] 兹有要事面谈,务请拨冗来舍一叙为荷!星期日有闲,尚祈至敝处一谈。定于某日某时在某地召开××会议,务祈准时出席为荷!

[馈赠语] 谨具聘仪,略申微忱。附上薄仪,聊表微意。薄具菲仪,用伸贺忱。附奉某物,藉壮行色。

[盼祷语] 无任盼祷。是所至盼。不胜企望。

[接信语] 刻接手教,敬悉一切。接奉大札,敬悉种切。

[交涉语] 请即答复,勿再延宕。希速归还,幸勿再误。

[声用语] 未经本人同意,自属无效。如几日内未见复函,即作同意论。

结尾的敬词:

1、请安:

用于祖父母及父母:恭叩金安、敬请福安肃请金安。

用于亲友长辈:恭请福绥、敬请履安敬叩崇安只请提安、敬请颐安、虔清康安。

用于老师:敬请尘安、恭请道发、肃请海安、虔请讲安。

用于亲友平辈:敬候佳祉并候近安、顺颂起居、顺侯大安、敬颂台安顺颂时绥。

用于亲友晚辈:即询近佳、即问近好、附颂清安。

用于有祖父及父母而在一处者:敬请侍安、敬颂侍福、并候侍祺。

用于夫妇同居者:敬请俪安、顺颂双安、敬颂俪祉(祺)。

用于政界:敬请勋安、恭请钧安、只请政安。

用于军界:敬请戎安、恭请麾安、肃请捷安。

用于学界:只颂撰祺、只请著安、顺请、文安、并请学安、即颂文绥、即候文祺。

用于商界:即请财安、敬候筹安、顺颂筹祺。

用于旅客:敬请旅安、藉颂旅祺、顺询旅祉。

用于家居者:敬请潭安、并颁潭福、顺颂潭祺。

用于贺婚:恭请燕喜、恭贺大喜、恭请喜安。

用于贺年:恭贺年禧、恭贺新禧、即颂岁禧。

用于吊唁:此候孝履、顺问苫次、专候素履。

用于问病:敬请愈安、即请卫安、敬祝早痊。

用于时令问候:敬请春安、顺颂春祉、敬请夏安、并颂暑祺敬请秋安、并候秋绥、敬请冬安、此请裘安、敬请炉安。

用于当日问候:即颂晨安、即请早安、此请午安、即颂晚安、即请刻安、顺候日祉、即候时祉。

2、署名下的敬辞:

用于祖父母及父母:叩禀、敬禀、拜禀、肃禀、谨禀、叩上。

用于尊长:谨禀、谨上、拜上、谨肃、敬肃、敬启、谨启。

用于平辈:谨启、谨白、手启、手上、顿首、拜启、上言、拜言、启、上、白。

用于晚辈:手谕、手示、手泐、手草、草示、谕。

用于复信:肃复、手复、谨复、复。

用于不具名:名正肃(另具名片)、各心肃、各心印、知恕具、两知。

用于补述:又启、又及、又陈、再及、再陈。

3、附候语:

问候尊长:令尊(或令堂)大人前,乞代叱名请安。某伯前未及另禀,乞即叱名请安。问候平辈:某兄弟前祈代致候不另。某兄处未及另函乞代致意。

问候晚辈:顺候令郎佳吉。并问令郎等近好。

代长辈附候:家父嘱笔问候。某伯嘱笔问候。

代平辈附候:家兄附笔请安,某兄附笔道候。

代幼辈附候:小儿侍叩。小孙随叩。某某禀笔请安

信件结束语_总结(精华版)

《信件结束语》 总结精选(1): 在以前的书信中经常会看到X祺,X安,X福,X禧,X吉之类的祝福,比如商祺,文祺,近祺,筹安,德安,客安,冬安,财安,曼福,年禧,新禧,春禧等等。 关于祝颂的方式也根据对象的辈分和尊卑有关,如给长辈写信一般用敬请福安,敬颂崇祺,同样给上级写信一般用恭请,敬请,祗请等,给平辈写信一般即请大安,顺祝商祺,给晚辈用 顺问即可。 有好多的词读起来真的好拗口,中国作为礼仪之邦,文化果然博大精深啊~~;) 虽然拗口,但是此刻的职场礼仪中偶而还有人用,那里贴出来给大家简单了解一下。 祺取吉祥之意﹐商祺僅用於商業中﹐意思差不多等於白話中的生意興隆 其它一些结尾的敬词: 一﹑请安: 1、用于祖父母及父母:恭叩金安敬请福安肃请金安。 2、用于老师:敬请尘安恭请道发肃请海安虔请讲安。 3、用于军界:敬请戎安恭请麾安肃请捷安。 4、用于家居者:敬请潭安并颁潭福顺颂潭祺。 5、用于贺婚:恭请燕喜恭贺大喜恭请喜安。 6、用于夫妇同居者:敬请俪安顺颂双安敬颂俪祉(祺)。 7、用于问病:敬请愈安即请卫安敬祝早痊。 8、用于当日问候:即颂晨安即请早安此请午安即颂晚安即请刻安顺候日祉即候时祉。 9、用于亲友晚辈:即询近佳即问近好附颂清安。 10、用于亲友平辈:敬候佳祉并候近安顺颂起居顺侯大安敬颂台安顺颂时绥。 11、用于有祖父及父母而在一处者:敬请侍安敬颂侍福并候侍祺。 12、用于吊唁:此候孝履顺问苫次专候素履。 13、用于贺年:恭贺年禧恭贺新禧即颂岁禧。 14、用于旅客:敬请旅安藉颂旅祺顺询旅祉。 15、用于学界:只颂撰祺只请著安顺请文安并请学安即颂文绥即候文祺。

16、用于时令问候:敬请春安顺颂春祉敬请夏安并颂暑祺敬请秋安并候秋绥敬请 冬安此请裘安敬请炉安。 17、用于商界:即请财安敬候筹安顺颂筹祺。 18、用于亲友长辈:恭请福绥敬请履安敬叩崇安只请提安敬请颐安虔清康安。 19、用于政界:敬请勋安恭请钧安只请政安。 二、署名下的敬辞: 1、用于祖父母及父母:叩禀敬禀拜禀肃禀谨禀叩上。 2、用于平辈:谨启谨白手启手上顿首拜启上言拜言启上白。 3、用于晚辈:手谕手示手泐手草草示谕。 4、用于尊长:谨禀谨上拜上谨肃敬肃敬启谨启。 5、用于复信:肃复手复谨复复。 6、用于补述:又启又及又陈再及再陈。 7、用于不具名:名正肃(另具名片)各心肃各心印知恕具两知。 三、附候语: 1、问候晚辈:顺候令郎佳吉。并问令郎等近好。 2、代幼辈附候:小儿侍叩。小孙随叩。某某禀笔请安。 3、代平辈附候:家兄附笔请安,某兄附笔道候。 4、问候尊长:令尊(或令堂)大人前,乞代叱名请安。某伯前未及另禀,乞即叱名请安。 5、问候平辈:某兄弟前祈代致候不另。某兄处未及另函乞代致意。 6、代长辈附候:家父嘱笔问候。某伯嘱笔问候。 总结精选(2): 结尾语一般常用一些客套话表示礼貌。在私人信件中常用的有: With best wishes,谨祝安好! All the best,祝一切安好! With kind regards,谨致问候!

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