初中英语八种时态归纳复习

初中英语八种时态归纳复习学案

一、一般现在时：

概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。

时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week(day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays 基本结构：①be动词——am/is/are；例如：He is a student.

②行为动词——原形或第三人称单数。

例如：I usually get up at 6. He watches TV twice a week.

否定形式：①am/is/are + not; 例如：He isn’t a student.

②谓语动词若为行为动词原形，则在其前加don't。I don’t usually get up at 6.

若动词为第三人称单数，则在其前加doesn't，同时还原行为动词。

例如：He doesn’t watch TV twice a week.

一般疑问句：①把be动词放于句首；例如：Is he a student?

②谓语动词若为行为动词原形用助动词do提问，

例如：Do you usually get up at 6?

若主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时还原行为动词。

例如：Does he watch TV twice a week?

二、一般过去时：

概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。

时间状语：ago, yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, etc.

基本结构：①be动词——was/were；例如：I was late yesterday.

②行为动词——过去式。例如：I went home at nine o'clock yesterday.

否定形式：①was/were + not; I wasn’t late yesterday.

②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。

例如：I didn’t go home at nine o'clock yesterday.

一般疑问句：①was或were放于句首；例如：Were you late yesterday?

②用助动词did提问，同时还原行为动词。

例如：Did you go home at nine o'clock yesterday?

三、现在进行时：

概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。

时间状语：now, at this time, these days, etc.

基本结构：am/is/are + doing. 例如：My father is sleeping now.

否定形式：am/is/are + not + doing. 例如：My father isn’t sleeping now.

一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。例如：Is your father sleeping now?

四、过去进行时：

概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。

时间状语：at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。基本结构：was/were + doing.

例如：I was doing my homework at 9 o'clock last Sunday.

否定形式：was/were + not + doing. 例如：I wasn’t doing my homework at 9 o'clock last Sunday.

一般疑问句：把was或were放于句首。

例如：Were you doing your homework at 9 o'clock last Sunday?

五、现在完成时：

概念：1、过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，2、从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态（此用法中的谓语动词只能是延续性动词）。常用的非延续性动词替代形式如下：come／arrive →be in;go／leave →be aw ay; become →be; borrow →keep; buy→have;

begin ／start →be on; die →be dead等。

时间状语：already, yet, recently ,since…, for…, in the past few years, etc.

基本结构：have/has +done. 例如：He has already seen the film.

否定形式：have/has +not +done. 例如：He hasn’t seen the film yet.

一般疑问句：have或has放在句首。例如：Has he seen the film yet?

六、过去完成时：

概念：以过去某个时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，或在过去某动作之前完成的行为，即“过去的过去”。

时间状语：before, by the time, by last year(term, month…),etc.

基本结构：had +done. 例如：We had already had lunch before we arrived there.

否定形式：had +not +done. 例如：We hadn’t had lunch before we arrived there.

一般疑问句：had放于句首。例如：Had you had lunch before you arrived there?

七、一般将来时：

概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。

时间状语：tomorrow, next week(month, year…), soon, in a few minutes, the day after tomorrow

基本结构：①am/is/are/going to +do；例如：I am going to be an actor in the future.

②will/shall +do. 例如：He will clean the room tomorrow.

否定形式：①am/is/are +not; 例如：I am not going to be an actor in the future.

②will/shall +not 例如：He won’t clean the room tomorrow.

一般疑问句：①be放于句首；例如：Are you going to be an actor in the future?

②will/shall提到句首。例如：Will he clean the room tomorrow?

八、过去将来时：

概念：立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中。

时间状语：the next day (morning, year…) etc.

基本结构：①was/were/going to +do；

例如：Ben told Lana that Marcia was going to have a surprise party for her.

②would/should +do. 例如：I said it would start a bad habit.

否定形式：①was/were/not +going to +do;

例如：Ben told Lana that Marcia was not going to have a surprise party for her.

②would/should +not +do. 例如：I said it would not start a bad habit.

一般疑问句：①was或were放于句首；

例如：Was Marcia going to have a surprise party for her?

②would/should提到句首。例如：Would it start a bad habit?

被动语态

语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。主语是动作的执行者为主动语态；主语是动作的承受者为被动语态。

被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化

一、选择题

1.---Where is Grace? ---She _____ in the yard.

A. reads B read C is reading D was reading

2. ---Do you know if Cindy will drive to Italy this weekend?

---Cindy? Never! She ______driving.

A. has hated

B. is hated

C. hate

D. hates

3. Yesterday evening, I _____along the street when I suddenly met my maths teacher.

A walk

B walked

C was walking

D am walking

4. Betty will ring up when she ____ in Beijing.

A arrive

B arrives

C arrived

D will arrive

5. Why not come over at the weekend? My family ____ seeing you again.

A enjoyed

B would enjoy

C will enjoy

D have enjoyed

6. Our math teacher _____in our school for 20 years and he ____ here when he was 23 years old.

A has taught; has come

B taught; comes

C taught; came

D has taught ; came

7. ---Did you go to Jim’s birthday party?----No, I _____.

A haven’t invited

B didn’t invite

C am not invited

D wasn’t invited

8. We’re very glad to know that a great sports meeting ____in Guiyang this September.

A will hold

B will be hold

C will be held

D will held

9. I’m now in New York with my friend Jenny. We _____ here by plane on Monday.

A arrive

B arrived

C are arriving

D will arrive

10. What a lovely dress! It ____by my sister.

A makes

B made

C was made

D is making

11. ---When should I hand in my paper?

---Your paper must ____ as soon as the bell _____.

A hand in; rings

B hand in ; will ring

C be handed in; will ring

D be handed in; rings

12. Look at those clouds. It ____ soon, I’m afraid.

A rains

B was raining

C is going to rain

D is raining 13. ---How often do I need to feed the birds?

---They ____ food every day, or they will be hungry.

A must give

B mustn’t give

C must be given

D mustn’t be given

14. Mary isn’t here at the moment. She _____later.

A comes

B came

C has come

D is coming

15. Mr. And Mrs. Green have _____ in China for a week.

A been

B arrived

C reached

D go

16. If it ____ tomorrow, we will stay at home. We won’t go to the museum.

A rain

B rains

C will rain

D rained

17. To my disappointment my teacher _____ when I _____ at his office.

A left, had arrived

B left; arrived

C had left; had arrived

D had left; arrived

18. Old people must ____.

A be spoken to politely

B speak to polite

C be spoken politely

D speak polite

19. ---I knocked into a tree when I went to the railway station with my friend.

---I suppose you ____ too fast.

A drive

B are driving

C drove

D were driving

20. Look! There _____the new bridge. It ______ last month.

A. is; build

B. was; built

C. is; was built

D. is; is built

21. The poor shouldn’t ______by us.

A laughed at

B be laughed at

C be laughed

D are laughed

22. They are still building the new road. They _____ it so far.

A didn’t finish

B don’t finish

C haven’t finished

D hadn’t finished

23. Today a lot of information can _____ online.

A receive

B be received

C is received

D receiving

24. The supermarket is far from Millie’s house. So she _____ only once a week.

A goes shopping

B has been there

C was shopping

D has gone there

25. She is often heard _____ in the next room.

A sing

B to sing

C sings

D sang

26. ---How do you like your English teacher?

---He is great. We all love him. We _____ friends since three years ago.

A were

B have made

C have been

D have become

27. Look! We can’t cross the bridge. It _____by some workers.

A repairs

B is repaired

C is being repaired

D is repairing

28. ---How many times ___ you ____ to Beijing this year? ---Three times

A have; been

B had; been

C have; gone

D had ; gone

29. ---I _____ cleaning my bedroom. It’s clean now. ---Wow, when _____you ____it?

A have finished; did; finish

B finished; have; finished

B finish; do; finish D have finished; have; finished

30. I told the old man his money ____ by the policemen.

A had been found

B have been found

C have found out

D has found

二、用所给动词的正确形式填空。

1. He often ___________ (have) dinner at home.

2. Daniel and Tommy ___________ (be) in Class One.

3. We ___________ (not watch) TV on Mondays.

4. Nick ___________ (not go) to the zoo on Sundays.

5. What ___________they often ___________ (do) on Saturdays?

6. There ___________ (be) some water in the bottle.

7. ___________ your parents ___________ (read) newspapers every day?

8. The girl ___________ (teach) us English on Sundays.

9. She ___________ (not do) homework every day.

10. Tom and Mary ___________ (come) to China last month.

11. Mike _____________(not go) to bed until 12 o’clock last night. So he ______ (get ) up late.

12. There _________ (be) no one here a moment ago.

13. Tom ___________ (begin) to learn Chinese last year.

14. My mother ________________ (not do) housework yesterday.

15. She ________（watch）TV every evening. But she ___________ (not watch) TV last night. 16．________ your father ________ ( go ) to work every day last year?

17．--What time _______ you _______ (get) to Beijing yesterday?

18.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.

19. Listen .Some girls _________________ ( sing)in the classroom .

20. What __________ you ____________ ( do ) now?

21.They _______________________ (not ,water) the flowers now.

22. ______ Helen__________ (wash ) clothes? Yes ,she is

23—What ______ you _______（do）at ten o'clock yesterday﹖—I___________（study）in class．

24. This time yesterday Jack ______________ (mend) his bike.

25. I _______________ (write) a letter at ten last night.

26. While my mother _____________ (watch) TV, I _______________(make) a kite.

27. Next week Bill __________ (visit) his uncle in Japan.

28. I think he __________(call) you in an hour. 29. She __________ (be) a tennis player in the future.

30. Hundreds of students __________ (take) part in the piano competition next weekend.

31. If it doesn’t rain, he __________ (learn) to ride the bike in the park.32. Jim _________________(make) many friends since he ______(come) to China.

33. They _________________(know) each other for about ten years.

34. He ______ already ______ (write) a letter to the factory to ask them to stop making noise.

35. —When ______ she ______(leave)? —Two hours ago.

36. —______ you ______(see) the film before? —Yes, I ______.

—Where ______ you ______(see) it? —At The Queen’s Cinema.

37. How long ______ she ______(be) ill?

38. They didn’t start to work in the field until the rain _________(stop).

39 In English class, Li Ming ______ (study)English words every day. Yesterday we _______ (study) the word "exam". They ____________ (study) the word "exam" already, and now they can use it!

40. My mother____________(tell)me the story before.

41. Mrs. Brown______________(teach)us a lot about social studies since September.

42.The young man____________(write)three books in the past two years. All of them are very popular. He___________(write)the first one in 2001.

1. The girl always _________ (forget) her things everywhere.

2. The bell _________ (ring) . The students _________ (stop) talking and got ready for the class.

3. Look! It __________________ (rain) outside. Neither of us ________ (want) to go boating now.

4. Jim ________________ (not finish) reading the book yet.

But he _________________ (return) it the day after tomorrow.

5. The trees must ____________________ (plant) and the sand can ____________________ (stop) from moving toward to the rich farmland.

6. Some trees ____________________ (cut) down in America now.

7. When your work _________ (do) ，you can _________ (go) and play.

8. He ________ (go) to college after he ________ (finish) school next year.

9. I have tried three times. Let me ________ (try) a fourth time.

10. He was made ________ (work) for more than nine hours a day.

1．The boy is happy because he ___________(sell) out all the newspapers.

2．The plan _____________(give) up because of rain.

3．If it _____________________(not rain) tomorrow, we ____________(go )fishing.

4．Where ____________you____________(be) these days?

5．Where is Tom?

He _________ (go) to the post office. He said he _________ (come) back soon.

6．Mike says he _________(want )to be a worker after he _________ (finish )school.

7．The last bus _____just ________(leave) when they ________(get) to the bus stop.

8．She _________ (not go) to bed until she _______ (finish) her work.

9．Light ___________(travel )much faster than sound.

10．I __________(feel) much better after I _______(take) the medicine.

11．”Where ________we________(meet)?” “Let’s meet outside the park gate.”

12．I_________(be) afraid Mr Johnson __________(not visit) out school tomorrow.

13．I _________(lost) my bike ._________you _________(see) it anywhere?

14．________this kind of car __________(produce) in Shanghai?

15．We __________ (see) several members of the family since we ________ (arrive) 16．I found that the students ____________________(play) football on the playground. 17．The shop ___________(close) at this time of day.

18．Where ________your watch _________(lose)?

19．________the doctor __________(send) for last night?

20．Three children ___________(take) good care of by the nurse.

22．Some new houses ____________________(build) by the villagers themselves.

23．What language ___________________(speak) in Australia?

24．The color TV ____________________(buy) in that shop three days ago.

25．He said he _____________________(stay) here for another two days.

26．The doctor said Jim must ___________________(operate ) on at once.

27．“__________the bridge __________________ (repair) yet?”

“Yes, the workers _______ already ______ (repair) it.”

28．We are in Grade One this year, so we ____________________(teach ) physics next year. 29．“Where _________(be) you last night?”“I____________________(ask) to help Tom at home” 30．The big tree ___________________(blow)down in the storm last night.

31．I________ never ________(eat) such delicious noodles before. 32．When we reached the town, it __________________(get) dark.

33．We ___________________(have) lunch when suddenly someone knocked at the door.

34．Lucy said she ___________________(visit) the school the next month.

35．I ___________________(wait) until he comes back.

36．You ___________________(watch) TV after supper, aren’t you?

37．They ____________________(be) to that small village several times.

39．Can you tell me if it ____________________(snow) tomorrow?

40．Could you tell me if you ____________________(read) the story book?

41．He said the lights in the room ____________________(go) out when he opened the door.

42．I ____________________(be) fifteen soon.

43．Tom, your aunt __________________(come) this afternoon .

44．My teacher often _________(tell) us not to play on the street.

45．They___________________(plant) trees on the hill. Do you see?

46．The teacher said that the earth ________ (move) round the sun.

47．She said she __________________(put) on a new coat the next day.

48．The Great Wall ____________________(know) all over the world.

49．Could you tell me where Alice ________ (live)?

50．________the film _________________(show) many times since last Sunday.

51．________the street lights usually _______(turn) on at seven in summer evening?

52．I ________________(not go) to the cinema because I _________________(see) the film before. 53．It ___________________(get) dark. What about ________(go) home at once?

54．You ___________________(be) late if you _____________________(not hurry).

55．Use your head and you _________(find) a better way.

56．Look！Someone ___________________ (lie) on the floor.

57．It ____________(rain) harder now. It ________(rain) quite often in summer.

59．I don’t know when the manager ___________________(return), but when he _________(come) back I ____________________(let) you know.

60．“Where ________ (be) you this time yesterday?”

“I________(be) at home. I __________________ (go) over my lessons then.”