2018口语
一、填空（每空 2 分，共20 分） 1.“教师口语”是研究教师口语运用规律的一门应用语言学科。是在理论指导下培养学生在教育、教学等到工作中口语运用能力的实践性很强的课程。2.声调指音节的高低升降变化，其变化主要决定于调值。3. 幼儿教师口语与其它类型的教师口语基本相同中，在语言的规范性、逻辑性、启发性、激励性的基础上，还具有形象性、生活化、结构简化等三个特点。 4.在对幼儿进行教育的过程中要将德育因素渗透在日常生活和各种教学活动中，这种渗透应遵循的四个原则是民主性原则、肯定性原则、浅显性原则和针对性性原则。5.肢体语言的内容包括身姿语、手势语、表情语、目光语三、名词解释（每题5 分，共20 分）1.无意注意：无意注意也叫不随意注意。它既无预定目的，也不需要意志努力的注意，是被动的，是对环境变化的应答性的反应。2.肢体语言：是以说话人的身姿、手势、表情、眼神来传递信息、诉诸听话人视觉的一种无声语言。3.“女国音”：所谓“女国音”是指在一些年轻的女性中，在声母舌面音j、q、x 与齐齿呼、撮口呼韵母相拼时，把发音部位前移，发成近似于舌间前音zi、ci、si，或非常靠前的ji、qi、xi 的现象，即所谓的“尖音”。由于女性居多，因此称这种女学生特有的读音为“女国音”。4. 非语言沟通：是指用语言以外的，即非语言符号系统进行的信息交流。这种形式一般表现为视——动符号系统(手势、表情动作、体态语言等非语言交往手段)；目光接触系统(眼神、眼色)；辅助语言(说话的语气、音调、音质、音量、节奏等)以及空间运用(身体距离)等。四、简答题（每题10 分，共20 分）1.儿化韵有何作用？举例说明。儿化并不只是语音现象，它还具有语汇意义和语法意义，并有一定的修辞作用，使汉语在表达上更加精确。（1 分）（一）儿化在有些词里有确定词性的作用。如：画(动词)、画儿(名词)。（3 分）（二）儿化对有些词有区别词义的作用。信：信件。信儿：消息。头：脑袋。头儿：首领。（3 分）（三）儿化对有些词有区别感情色彩的作用，有的表示说话人的喜爱、亲切的感情，如小孩儿。（3 分）2、如何处理好表述语言与肢体语言的关系？答：在人际交往中，为了表达自己的思想感情，可借助于肢体语言，以达到强化口语交际内容的目的。但肢体语言只是起辅助作用，不能喧宾夺主，更不能造成负面影响。（4 分）处理好表述语言与肢体语言的关系要把握：（6 分）（一）为了更好地表情达意，准确地传递信息，表述时要适当地使用肢体语言；（二）在使用肢体语言时，要把握适时、适度的原则；（三）肢体语言仅仅起到辅助作用，不可能代替语言的表述。五、实践题（每题15 分，共30 分） 1.根据下面情景，针对多血质幼儿特点设计相应激励语体育课上，小朋友练习爬绳梯，强强爬了几歩，动作不协调、想退缩不练。老师说：参考答案：老师说：“小朋友们，你们看，强强已经爬上了绳梯，他可真是个勇敢的好孩子，你们说，对不对？大家送给他掌声！（掌声响起）强强，你真行！只要手脚的动作再协调地些，你一定能成功，你说，是这样吗？来，大家为强强加油！”
2、今天王老师要进行“认识人的鼻子、眼睛、嘴巴、耳朵及其功能”的教学活动。她应该如何设计教学用语，把幼儿教育的注意力集中到老师脸上，认识人的五官然后讲解其功能？讲写出老师的导入语、讲解语。（可配合肢体语言。）参考答案：教师：“小朋友们，请看教师的脸。（把小朋友们的注意力集中后）老师的
脸上居住着五位居民，你知道它们是谁吗？它们都有什么作用？现在我们一起来认识它们。”教师：“（先吸吸鼻子）居住在脸部中央的，长得高高的这个叫什么？（学生答：鼻子）鼻子是做什么用的？（回答：呼吸、闻味道等）回答正确！现在，大家把鼻子捏住，然后再闭上嘴，试试看看有什么感觉。（不能呼吸、难受、不能闻到味道等），大家的这种感觉说明我们的鼻子是非常重要的。大家再思考一个问题：两个鼻孔为什么都是朝下的？它如果朝上长好吗？（学生议论、回答后）鼻孔朝下是有道理的，因为这样长能防止水、眼泪、灰尘等不容易注入，让我们的鼻子能保持通畅。”“那么，居住在鼻子上方的，正在扑闪扑闪的是什么？??（以下对眼睛、嘴巴、耳朵的教学略）”总结：“刚才，我们认识了鼻子、眼睛、嘴、耳朵及它们的作用，让人们今后好好地爱惜它们，让它们更好地帮助我们学习、生活。”中职幼师专业《教师口语》期末考试试卷姓名_________ 学号________ 成绩________ 一、给下列加点字注音（每空1 分20 分）姓区_ ______ 龋齿_______ ．_______ 天堑．_______ 怯懦．．．洗涮．_______ 绦虫_______ ．趿拉_______ ．纤维_______ ．枢纽_______ 游弋．_______ 姓查．_______ 茅厕．_______ 砧板_______ ．冗长_______ ．水獭．_______ 呜咽．_______ 姓彬_______ ．．混淆_______ 骁勇_______ 贮存_______ ．．．二、选择题20 分1、从下列词义中选出普通话的词义。面汤-------A B、煮过面条的水C、汽面。
2、从下列词中选出普通话的规范词语。A、毛毛雨B、尖尖嘴C、坐坐好D、毛毛交。
3、“一到春天b c d A、ab B、ac C、cd D、bd
4、从下列词语中选出普通话的“儿化词”。A、鲜花化B、笑话儿C、好玩儿D、女儿。
5、下列“一”字的读音与其他三项不同的是。A、一间B、一次C、一头D、一点。三、根据下列词语中“不”的读调10 分四、教室里有很多人听课shùsù10 人五、在下列课题中任选一题10 分①认识我国是多民族的国家②小雨点是从哪里来的。六、针对幼儿乱扔乱拿他人物品的行为设计教育口语。30 分一、填空（每空2 分，共20 分）1. “幼儿教师职业口语”是幼儿教师面向幼儿、时最重要的手段，是教师和幼儿之间沟通的桥梁。2.韵母是指____________，可分为以下三种类型：单韵母、______和。3.幼儿的思维方式是以思维为主，他们更容易理解和接受直观、生动、具体的教育影响，需要借助来认识
事物。4.“注意”是对某些事物的指向与集中，可分为和两种。5.在对幼儿进行教育的过程中要将德育因素渗透在日常生活和各种教学活动中，这种渗透应遵循的四个原则是：民主性原则、、和针对性原则。得分评卷人二、判断题（每题1 分，共10 分）（）1.元音是韵母或韵母的一个组成部分，但韵母不全是由元音充当。（）2. 轻声在普通话里有区分词义、词性的作用。（） 3.完（wan）、样（yang）的声母分别为W 和Y。（）4. 教师口语的形象性是指教师善于创造直观形象，唤起幼儿对具体事物的真切感知。（）5.对多血质、胆汁质幼儿进行激励是要在“抬高”中“煽动”其情绪，增强他的积极性。（）6.“这一问题老师也不懂，谁来说说怎么回事，我们为他鼓掌！”这一评定语用的是激将法。（）7.表扬语与激励语都是对幼儿良好的思想行为或表现予以肯定，二者没什么区别。（）8.“尽管遇到多大的困难，我也要把‘教师口语’课程学好。”这一句话错用了关联词，应把“尽管”改为“不管”。（）9.思维与语言要同步，否则会发生思维超前与思维滞后的问题。（）10.老师如果思维超前就会造成表意上的空白，形成教学口语的停顿、断断续续、语速迟缓等不良现象。三、列举（每题5 分，共20 分）1、带i 的韵母，至少写出5 个2.朗读的基本要求。3.朗读的基本技巧有哪些？4.语境的作用得分评卷人四、简答题（每题10 分，共20 分） 1.什么是语流音变？语流音变主要有哪三种现象？2、如何处理好表述语言与肢体语言的关系？得分评卷人五、实践题（每题15 分，共30 分） 1. 根据下面情景，针对幼儿特点设计相应激励语。体育课上，小朋友练习爬绳梯，强强爬了几歩，动作不协调、想退缩不练。老师说：2、下列情境中的老师没有注意倾听，不能了解幼儿的感受和要求（感到累，想求得老师的理解和帮助），语言也不够委婉，导致沟通失败。请为老师重新设计沟通话语，并把师生成功沟通的对话情境表现出来（即：写出师生对话）。情境：老师：玲玲该起床了! 孩子：老师，我累，我还想睡。老师：不可能，你刚睡醒啊! 孩子：我真的累，真的还想睡! 老师：上午，你活动量不大，你不会累的，穿衣服，小朋友都起来了! 孩子：(小声地)我累，我还想睡。老师：起床！（拉起）孩子：呜??（哭）
2018考研复试英语口语万能句型及复试话题
2018考研复试英语口语万能句型及复试 话题 考研复试英语口语的考察除了考生准备的自我介绍外，老师还会随机的问一些问题，各个院校的口语形式略有不同，有的院校会给提供几份报纸，先让学生读，然后就文章来提问题，那么根据历年考研英语口语问题的收集，老师给考生整理了经常会问到的问题及如何回答： 1.人物相关的问题 如果老师问到人物方面的问题，考生可以介绍父母，老师等。 Parents: my mother is the person whom I admire most due to her so many personalities like talented, tolerant, and most of all, her spirit of dedication. First of all, she much a talented person who not only has great achievements in her work, but also can cook delicious food for my dad and me. Further, since she is well-educated, she can tolerate different opinions from varied people. And the most beautiful thing about her is that she has beautiful mind. Thirty as she is in the daily life, she saves the money and donates all of them to the people who may need them. The way she does and thinks make me want to be the person like she is. That is why I think my mother is the person I admire most. Teacher, a good teacher should have following personalities. First of all, a good teacher makes herself available to all students. She should know which students need extra assistance. Furthermore, a good teacher is an effective communicator, who knows when she needs to change her communicating techniques to be sure students can grasp instructional concepts. Just like an old saying "Give me a fish and I eat for a day, teach me to fish and eat for a life time." This must be a philosophy of every good teacher. 2.事情相关的问题 老师可能问到事务问题，考生可以从以下几个方面介绍：休闲娱乐（看书，听音乐，户外活动）。 When I have time, I read books. My favorite book is the old man and sea which is written by Ernest Hemingway, one of the greatest American writers. The book told us a story about an old man called Diego who did fishing in Cuba. Though he came across lots of difficulties on the sea and came back without a single fish, he has optimistic and still held the hope. Diego is the like mirror which reflects what (Hemingway) wanted to tell all of us: never give up and the final success will come right after the last try. Music: My favorite music is …which is sung by…The reasons why I love that song are based on following aspects: 1. It reflexes my mind. 2. I always have a greater efficiency after
-2018托福独立口语真题汇总
1: Do you think it is a good idea to let students keep pets in dorms Task 2: Do you agree that celebrities are good examples for young people 1: Which one of the following history courses should be added 1. history of science 2. art history 3. modern history of the 20th century Task 2: Some people prefer to make a plan with their friends about social activities, while others prefer to decide about what to do when they meet their friends. Which do you prefer 1: Which of the following volunteer jobs would you like to choose 1. clean up the park 2. plant trees 3. build a bicycle lane Task 2: Do you agree that universities are successful because of experienced professors 1: What hobby would you recommend to a friend who is busy with work Task 2: Which is more important to the success of an artist: natural talent or hard work 1: What are the disadvantages of moving to new places for work or education Task 2: Do you agree that schools should encourage students to be creative and imaginative in order for them to be successful 1: What is the biggest challenge for university students and why Task 2: Do you agree that it is more important to maintain the relationship with family members than with friends 1: Which one of the following should be done in order to improve the quality of life and study for the students 1. repairing the swimming pool 2. building a new cafeteria 3. improving laboratory equipment Task 2: Some people tend to judge a person on the basis of the first observation, while other people believe that it takes a long time to know a person well. Which do you think is better 1: If you are a member of a tutor group, which of the following places would you like to take the students to go on a field trip 1. a science museum 2. a local farm 3. a theater Task 2: Do you agree that students should be allowed to take additional courses to graduate as soon as possible 1: What do you think of the school you went to for the first time Was it a good school and why Task 2: Some students prefer to study alone, while others prefer to study with a group of students. Which do you prefer 1: Describe one of the most popular websites in your country.
托福口语TPO解析
托福真题第一套 Q1: Talk about a book you have read that was important to you for some reason. Explain why the book was important to you. Give specific details and examples to explain your answer. 解题思路一：重要性来自于书的内容 TS: General Introduction of the book (Name, author, time you read the book) Give a simple account of the book. Key Word: Important -Interesting: draws you in. -knowledge you have learnt -enlightenment you have gained Conclusion: emphasize the IMPORTANCE Sample Response: 3 months ago, I read a book called The Five People You Meet in Heaven written by Mitch Albom. It recounts the life and death of a simple yet dignified old man, Eddie. After dying in a accident trying to save a little girl in an amusement park, Eddie finds himself in heaven where he encounters five people who have significantly affected his life. The 5 lessons Eddie learnt about brotherhood, sacrifice, forgiveness, love and purpose of life have also enlightened me. That book changed my attitude towards life and death.
英语口语话题题目
Topics for Oral Test(2017-2018学年第二学期) 1.What do you think of the concept of a healthy lifestyle?Do you agree with it? Why or why not? 2.Nowadays some students on campus are so addicted to the computer games,the Internet,and smartphones,etc.that they waste a lot of time,and discard their studies.What suggestions can you give to help them get over this addiction? 3.Who is your favorite athlete?Why do you like him/her? 4.Euthanasia is mostly illegal in the world today.Should euthanasia be legal?What are the positive and negative sides of euthanasia? 5.Which is more important for a graduate student,specialized knowledge or a wide range of learning? 6.What do you know about sexual discrimination in job market?Can you give some examples?What are the causes for this phenomenon? 7.What do you think of the character of Mrs.Sommers?Do you think she a good mother?Why or why not? 8.With the globalization of economy and culture throughout the world,foreign languages have invaded the territory of Chinese people’s daily life.What are the advantages and disadvantages of Chinese people’s exposure to different languages and cultures?Will this influence the people’s cultural identity and social morality? 9.In your opinion,is Greg Mortenson a hero or a fraud?Why? 10.“Just do it”has been a popular advertising slogan,which enables us think of Nike products immediately.Could you work out as many advertising slogans as you can?Which one do you like best?Why?
2018年全年托福独立口语题目总汇
2018/01/06上午 Task 1: It's hard for people to save money. Do you have any suggestions on saving money? Task 2: In some countries it is now possible to do homeschooling. Do you agree or disagree with this? 2018/01/06下午 Task 1: Community service is a very important thing for people to do these days, and companies sometimes are willing to encourage their employees to take part in community services. Which of the following three methods do you think companies can use to most effectively encourage their employees to perform community service? 1.Providing employees time during their work to take part in community services. Such time spent doing community service will count as work hours. 2.Providing a money award for the employee who is the most active in community services 3.Posting community service information on the company's website. Task 2: Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: it is important to know the history of the city that you live in? 2018/01/13 Task 1: Teachers now often give students groupwork homework rather than individual work. Talk about one advantage and one disadvantage of doing groupwork Task 2: Sometimes you will find that you have different opinions on political issues with your friends and family. When this happens, what
托福口语要点解析及答题技巧
托福口语要点解析及答题技巧 托福口语一共有6个task，分为独立口语和综合口语两大部分，独立口语主要是根据题目表达自己的观点，综合口语是对听力内容的概述和总结，下面就和大家分享托福口语要点解析及答题技巧，希望能够帮助到大家，来欣赏一下吧。 托福口语要点解析及答题技巧 一. 托福口语要点解析 托福口语的6个task答题都有各自的要点，大家一定要注意。 在回答Task 1的时候要首先讲明主题句，然后列出三点理由，举一个例子论证即可，例子尽量具体。Task2要用主题句表明倾向，然后叙述两点理由，最后可以做一个总结句。Task3可以使用三段式模板，但是要注意把握时间，阅读段落和听力段落描述时间比例约为1:2。Task4先概括*段落大意，听力段落重点描述，如果阅读段落中有提到的内容，但在听力段落中没有提到，可以不说。Task5对于前半部分的问题描述可以使用模板快速回答，描述个人意见时可以选择一条或两条理由，只要描述足够充分就可以。Task6答题时最为重要的是描述清楚事情的起因和结果以及主要特征，描述过程中不要遗漏重点信息，也不要出现描述错误的情况。
二. 托福口语答题技巧 1. 语调轻松，不要像背书 托福口语考试是模仿交流的考试，所以一定不要给人一种你在背书的感觉。答题时要当成普通聊天，也可以加一些口头语，比如“you know”、“I mean”等等。这样的口头词语可以在你突然卡顿的时候，给你短暂的思考时间，也会让你的回答听起来更加流利和顺畅。回答期间尽量不要突然停住不说话，流利度很重要。 2. 内容丰满，自圆其说 口语答题时，一定要注意答案的丰满度，比如，举例论证的时候，一定要将例子表达完整。逻辑关系明确，如果分点回答，可以用“first，second，third”等词汇过渡，让自己的回答听起来条理清晰。答题时分论据一定要和自己的主题论据一致，能够自圆其说，切忌前后互不照应。 3. 平时多练习 托福口语的平时需要多练习，如果平时没有打好基础，那么考试中的技巧再好也是没有用的。另外，口语的练习离不开老师的指导，要及时根据老师的建议强化自己的薄弱环节。另外，平时多去用英语交流的场合练习口语。 托福口语素材之为什么我们爱看爱乐之城
英语口语考试题目话题
Topic 1：Food Safety A：超，我一直劝你说不要买学校西南门的饭。你也知道他们用的食用油可能是地沟油，调料是勾兑的，可你一直不听。 Chao,I always advise that you should not buy meals in southwestern door of our school. As you know, the oil they use may be used oil; seasoning, like vinegar and sauce is blending, but you do not listen. B：这没关系，我吃他们的饭都两年了，你看我还不是挺健康的；再说了吃起来口感也不错！ It does not matter, I eat their meal every day, you see, I am still healthy; besides, the texture is good. C：我不这样看，虽然我们一时半会儿吃不出来毛病，但食物中的有害物质会在体内堆积，包括食物上沾有的汽车尾气中的铅，早晚会得病的。咱们应该去食堂。 I am not in your point, although we would not be sick immediately, the harmful substances will accumulate in our body, including the lead in automobile exhaust. We will get sick sooner or later. So we should eat at canteen. D：食堂的也可能有问题啊！他们晚上卖的鸡腿可能会是中午剩的，我们吃了会拉肚子。我们应该买那些受欢迎的菜品，它们都是新做的。 The foods in the canteen may also be a problem! The drumsticks sold at night are probably the left at noon. We should buy popular dishes, they are all new. A：我同意。因为我晚上一吃鸡腿、鸡排就会肚子痛。不过食堂的饭肯定比学校门口的干净。 I agree. Because I often have a stomachache when I eat them. But the foods in canteen must better than meals sold in the school door. B：好。我以后少吃。进一步说，咱们中国的食品安全问题非常令人担忧。好多食品企业为了利益做了好多坏事。还记得那年的三鹿奶粉事件吗？ OK. I will eat less. The food safety in our country is a extremely worrying issue. Many food companies had done a larger number of bad things for the sake of benefits. Do you remember the “Sanlu milk powder incident” C：当然，好多婴儿都得病了，有的小孩还有了生命危险。生产商真该遭雷劈，这么缺德的事也办的出来。 Of course, many infants were ill and some of them even in danger. The manufacturers should be punished severely, it is so wicked things to do.
2016-2018托福独立口语真题汇总
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新闻类的话题难以在短时间内直接用英文表述出来。以中国首架自制民用飞机C919举例: China’s first home-made large passenger jet was scheduled to take off in Shanghai, the narrow-body passenger plane made by state-run Comac as a triumph of indigenous innovation. 也可以说“一带一路”政策，One Belt and One Road initiative. 二.实例讲解托福独立口语细节叙述方法 这种方法通常当作第二个supporting details，相当于“for example”，可以并列两个同类或异类的事物，描述其种类繁多。以“Do you prefer to eat at home or eat out”为例：As for me, I prefer to eat out in various of restaurants, cuz it has wide section of food, from authentic Chinese cuisine to western-style food, from savory dishes to bland snacks, hence loads of mouth-watering food can meet my appetite and leave lasting impression on me. 这里“authentic Chinese cuisine”指的是地道的中国菜，一般学生只会想到traditional Chinese food, 而好吃第一个想到的词就是“delicious”, 需要注意替换词的积累。而对于某事使我留下深刻印象会表述为“sth. leaves deep impression on me” 而对于native speaker来讲，”lasting”才是更加地道的表达方法。 再以20XX.08.27 Task 1一个经典三选一题型为例。
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12月10日托福口语真题
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托福独立口语快速提炼观点技巧实 例讲解 今天给大家带来了托福独立口语快速提炼观点技巧实例讲解,希望能够帮助到大家在托福口语中拿高分，下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。 托福独立口语快速提炼观点技巧实例讲解 托福独立口语快速构造观点实例讲解 实例1：Watch a movie at theatre or watch the movie at home, which one do you prefer? 要在电影院看电影，还是在家看电影之间做选择。从个人感受来想，大家多数可能都会选择去电影院看电影，但是除了说big screen，或者永远也不知道怎么用英文表示的“热闹”之外，大家就不知道再怎么继续说下去了。其实，不妨从Time Money方面来考虑，我们是否能把话题说的更具逻辑性和更具体呢? Time - watch the movie at home. 在家看电影是最省时间的方式了。如果去电影院看电影，家住得远的还要大老远跑到市中心去看。为了看热门电影，还要排
长队买票，买完票后还要等好久才能看到电影。从这些经历来看，确实，在家看电影也不错。 I prefer to watch the movie at home because of the matter of time. I mean, watching movies at theatre is time-consuming. Once, when I planned to watch the movie at cinema, I have to reach there at least one hour in advance. What’s more, for those box office movies, I have to wait a long queue to get the ticket and wait until the beginning of the movie. Money - helps to save money. 在家看省钱。不出家门，就能看到电影。而去电影院看电影，路上要花钱pay for the transport，买票要花钱fees for tickets，看电影还要带着点零食和饮料money spend on snacks and beverages，这样一罗列，确实在家能省好多。 Another reason is the matter of cost. I mean, watching at theatre costs more than at home. To be more specific, I have to pay for the transport and there are fees for tickets. Sometimes, I have to spend money on snacks and beverages. So I think watching at home is a more cost-effective way. 通过以上两个段落，把时间和金钱两个观点整合起来，那我们就可以得到一个完整的独立题的逻辑表达了。