名词所有格用法与习题

名词所有格用法与习题
名词所有格用法与习题

名词所有格用法与习题

英语名词有三个格,即主格、宾格和所有格。名词的主格和宾格形式相同,所以它们又统称作通格。当名词用作主语、宾语、表语时,用通格。名词在句中表示所有关系、所属关系、动作执行者及动作承受者等意义时常需用所有格形式。名词所有格也称为属格、主格,它主要包括's所有格、of所有格和双重所有格三种表现形式。

一、's 所有格的用法

1.表示有生命的东西的名词末尾加's。例如:

Jim's bed the man's wife

children's toys the fox's tail

2.以-es或-s结尾的名词末尾加"'s"。例如:

the students' books Teachers' Day

my boss' office a girls' dormitory

3.有些表示时间、距离、度量衡、价值、自然现象、国家、城镇等无生命东西的名词,也可以加's构成所有格。例如:

today's newspaper five minutes'walk a ton's weight a dollar's worth of stamps the moon's rays (月光)

4.And连接的两个词语,表示两者共同拥有的人或物(共有)时,只需要后一个名词加's(或')即可。如果表示两者各自的所属关系(各自所有),则每个名词词尾都加上's(或')。例如:

Joan and Jane's room(房间属二人共同所有)

Joan's and Jane's room(指Joan和Jane各自的房间)

5.'s所有格所修饰的词的省略现象

(1)表示诊所、店铺或某人的家等地点名词,其名词所有格后的被修饰语常常省略。例如:

I met her at the doctor's(office).我在诊所遇见了她。

He has gone to the tailor's(shop).他到服装店去了。

She went to Mr.Black's(house)yesterday.她昨天到布莱克先生家去了。(2)名词所有格所修饰的词,如果前面已经提到过,往往可以省略,以免重复。例如: Whose pen is this?It's Tom's.这是谁的钢笔?是汤姆的。

The bike is not mine,but Wang Pinpin's.这辆自行车不是我的,是王品品的。

二、of 所有格的用法

of所有格由of加名词构成,其用法归纳如下:

1.of所有格一般用于无生命的东西的名词中。例如:

a map of the world the story of a hero

the windows of the room the title of the film

2.用于名词化的词。例如:

the sticks of the blind 盲人的拐杖

3.修饰词较多时也可用of所有格。例如:

the very long and graceful tail of the black cat 黑猫的又长又美的尾巴4.表示有生命的东西的名词,有时也可以用of所有格。例如:

the children of the family 那家的孩子们

某些of所有格和's所有格可以互换。

the son of a poor peasant=a poor peasant's son 一个贫农的儿子

但有时含义却不相同,请比较下面的例子:

an old woman's story(一个老妇人讲自己的身世)

the story of an old woman(别人讲一个老妇人的身世)

三、's所有格和of所有格可以表示下面的关系:

1.所有关系 the students'reading room 学生阅览室

2.主谓关系 the arrival of the train 火车的到达

3.动宾关系 the search of knowledge 知识的探究

4.同位关系 the name of Kate 凯特这个名字

四、双重所有格及其用法

's所有格和of所有格两种所有格形式结合在一起,构成"of+所有格"形式,即双重的所有格。它通常表示部分观念,即全体中的一部分,在意义上与"one of..."相似,它主要修饰of短语之前的那个名词。此外,双重所有格与指示代词连用时,常带有感情色彩,如赞赏、不满、厌恶等。它的主要形式如下:

1.名词+of+名词性物主代词。例如:

a good friend of mine 我的一个好朋友

an interesting story of his 他的有趣的经历

2.名词+of+'s所有格。例如:

He is a friend of my sister's.(=one of my sister's friends)他是我姐姐的一个朋友。

Look at that long nose of Jack's.看杰克的那个长鼻子。(感情色彩)

试比较: a picture of Xiao Zhang 小张(本人)的照片

a picture of Xiao Zhang's 小张(具有的照片中)的一张照片

此外,不定冠词、数词、某些不定代词(some,any,many,no,few等)以及which 等限定词,一般不与形容词性物主代词或's所有格等一起放在名词前修饰名词,而采用of所有格或双重所有格形式。例如:

most of the students 学生中的大多数 three of them 他们中的三个人

I have read some books of his.我读过他的一些书。

Which book of Qiong Yao's have you read?你读过琼瑶的哪一本书?

五、's所有格、of所有格和双重所有格三者之间的细微区别

请仔细比较下面三句话:

1.She is Mary's brother's friend.

2.She is a friend of Mary's brother.

3.She is a friend of Mary's brother's.

1句用的是's所有格,侧重说明她和Mary的哥哥是朋友关系,突出friend一词。2句用的是of所有格,侧重说明她和Mary的哥哥是朋友关系,强调突出了Mary's brother。

3句用的是双重所有格,侧重说明Mary哥哥的朋友不止是一个,她只是其中的一个。

练习题

1. --- whose umbrella is it?

--- it’s _______.

a. somebody else’s

b. somebody else

c. somebody’s else’s

d. somebody’s else

2. i feel terribly hot, what’s the _____?

a. temperature of room

b. room’s temperature

c. room temperature

d. temperature of room’s

3.the girl talking to mary is a friend of ________.

a. mary’s sister

b. mary sister’s

c. mary’s sister’s

d. sister of mary’s

4. the woman over there is ______ mother.

a. julia and shelley’s

b. julia’s and shelley’s

c. julia and shelley

d. julia’s and shelley

4. he is very tired. he needs ______.

a. a night rest

b. a rest night

c. a night’s rest

d. a rest of night

5.---excuse me,where are _______ offices?

---over there.

a.teacher’s b.teachers’

c.the teacher’s d.the teachers’

6.today is september 10th. it’s_____ day. let’s go and buy some flowers for our teachers.

a. teacher

b. teachers’

c. the teachers’

d. teacher’s

7.we’ll have a _____ holiday. what about going to the west lake?

a. two days

b. two-day

c. two-days

d. two day’s

8.this is my dress. that one is ____.

a. mary

b. mary’s

c. sister

d. mother

9 . the is just around the corner and you won’t miss it.

a. bicycle’s shop

b. bicycle shop

c. bicycles shop

d. bicycles’ shop

10.the village i s far away from her indeed. it’s walk.

a. a four hour

b. a four hour’s

c. a four-hours

d. a four hours’

练习i.名词所有格练习.

1. __________________________(李明的父母)work in a big hospital.

2. this is __________________________________(我妹妹的语文书)

3. __________________________________(双胞胎的卧室) are very nice.

4. ______________________________(王平和王明的父亲) is a hotel manager.

5. is this ___________________________________(你的好朋友的钢笔) ?

6. they are ___________________________________(peter 和sam的老师).

7. ___________________________(教师节) is on september 10th .

8. ___________________________________(学生们的桌椅) are very new.

9. we are very happy on ____________________________________(儿童节).

10. he is in _________________________________(老师的办公室) now.

11. please open ______________________________________(教室的门).

12. ____________________________(赵敏的鞋) are white.

13. _________________________________(林红和张蔚的学校) is big and new.

14. ________________________________(john和sally的母亲) are american.

15. _____________________________(刘伟的妻子的朋友) is from guangzhou.

16. ______________________________(tony哥哥的电脑) is broken.

17. it’s _____________________________(妇女节) on march 8th.

18. are these ________________________________________(男生们的书包) ?

19. that is _______________________________________(tom和李雷的教室).

20. ______________________________________(我父亲的和她父亲的朋友) are from beijing.

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名词:在名词中要注意的是名词的可数与不可数,单、复数形式及所有格问题。常用的不可数名词:milk, , meat, fruit, food, paper, weather;单复数一致:sheep, fish(做鱼肉讲时,不可数), Chinese, Japanese;本身就是复数形式:people 1. There are some ________ on the hill. A. sheeps B. a sheep C. sheep D. sheepes 2. Mr Black often gives us ________ by Email. A. some good information B. some good informations C. good informations D. a good information 3. There are some new books in the school library. They are ____ books. A. child B. childrens' C. children D. children's 4. I have worn out my shoes, so I want to buy a new ________ . A. pair B. one C. ones D. trousers 5. Meimei's handwriting is better than any other ______ in his class. A. students B. students C. student's D. students' 6. The hospital is a bit far from here. It's about _______ . A. forty minutes's walk B. forty minute's walk C. forty minutes walk D. forty minutes' walk 7. How many _____ are there in your class ? A. Japanese B. American C. Australian D. Canadian 8. I found my black cat in_____ room. A. Jim and Mike B. Jim and Mike's C. Jim's and Mike's D. Jim's and Mike

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名词所有格 名词在句中表示所有关系、所属关系、动作执行者及动作承受者等意义时常需用所有格形式。名词所有格也称为属格、主格,它主要包括\'s所有格、of所有格和双重所有格三种表现形式。 A.'s 所有格的用法 1.表示有生命的东西的名词末尾加\'s。例如:Jim's bed, the man's wife, children's toys, the fox's tail 2.以-es或-s结尾的名词末尾加"'s"。例如:the students' books, Teachers' Day, my boss' office, a girls' dormitory 3.有些表示时间、距离、度量衡、价值、自然现象、国家、城镇等无生命东西的名词,也可以加 's构成所有格。例如:today's newspaper, five minutes' walk, a ton's weight, a dollar's worth of stamps, the moon's rays 4.表示两者共同拥有的人或物(共有)时,只需要后一个名词加's(或')即可。如果表示两者各 自的所属关系(各自所有),则每个名词词尾都加上's(或')。例如: Joan and Jane's room(房间属二人共同所有) Joan's and Jane's room(指Joan和Jane各自的房间) an hour and a half’s walk (步行一个半小时的路程) 5.'s所有格所修饰的词的省略现象 (1)表示诊所、店铺或某人的家等地点名词,其名词所有格后的被修饰语常常省略。例如: I met her at the doctor's(office).我在诊所遇见了她。 He has gone to the tailor's(shop).他到服装店去了。 She went to Mr.Black's(house)yesterday.她昨天到布莱克先生家去了。 (2)名词所有格所修饰的词,如果前面已经提到过,往往可以省略,以免重复。例如:Whose pen is this?It's Tom's.这是谁的钢笔?是汤姆的。 The bike is not mine,but Wang Pinpin's.这辆自行车不是我的,是王品品的。 B.of 所有格的用法--- of所有格由of加名词构成,其用法归纳如下: 1.of所有格一般用于无生命的东西的名词中。例如:a map of the world, the story of a hero, the windows of the room, the title of the film 2.用于名词化的词。例如:the sticks of the blind 盲人的拐杖 3.修饰词较多时也可用of所有格。例如: the very long and graceful tail of the black cat 黑猫的又长又美的尾巴 4.表示有生命的东西的名词,有时也可以用of所有格。例如: the children of the family 那家的孩子们 5.某些of所有格和's所有格可以互换。the son of a poor peasant=a poor peasant's son 一 个贫农的儿子 6.某些of所有格和's所有格互换,有时含义却不相同,请比较下面的例子: an old woman's story(一个老妇人讲自己的身世) the story of an old woman(别人讲一个老妇人的身世) 7. 起修饰作用的名词,如不表示所有关系,通常不用’s。 例 room number,tooth brush C.双重所有格及其用法 's所有格和of所有格两种所有格形式结合在一起,构成"of+所有格"形式,即双重的所有格。它通常表示部分观念,即全体中的一部分,在意义上与"one of..."相似,它主要修饰of短语之前的那个名词。此外,双重所有格与指示代词连用时,常带有感情色彩,如赞赏、不满、厌恶等。它的主要形式如下: 1.名词+of+名词性物主代词。例如:

(完整版)名词所有格详细讲解及练习题(附答案)

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