【英语】中考英语试卷分类汇编英语英语完形填空汇编(及答案)及解析

【英语】中考英语试卷分类汇编英语英语完形填空汇编(及答案)及

解析

一、中考英语完形填空汇编

1．阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A.B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A group of frogs（青蛙） went jumping through the forest one day. Suddenly, two of them fell into a deep 1 All of the other frogs came together to look 2 at their two fallen friends. They all began to shake their heads 3 "It's too deep!" said one frog. Another added that there was no way they would ever be able to get out 4 .

The two frogs began to jump and tried to get out. But the frogs that were 5 kept shouting at them that they had better 6 because they were just wasting their 7 . One of the two frogs finally 8 , listened to their advice and died.

The other frog just kept on jumping harder than ever 9 all the shouts. They kept shouting at him to stop being so 10 and save himself from all the pain（疼痛） when he jumped and fell back down to the hard bottom again and again.

Finally, to the 11 of all the other frogs, he jumped right high enough and got out. The other frogs asked him, "Why did you keep jumping 12 we shouted at you to stop?" The frog explained, "I was so worried at that time that I could hardly, 13 anything. I thought all of you were saying words of 14 all the time and cheering me on to try harder."

Yes! Cheering words can sometimes make such a （n） 15 . A little encouragement can go a long way.

1. A. river B. desert C. pool D. hole

2. A. up B. over C. down D. around

3. A. shyly B. sadly C. angrily D. politely

4. A. alive B. awake C. asleep D. alone

5. A. jumping B. helping C. cheering D. watching

6. A. stop B. rise C. practise D. continue

7. A. food B. money C. energy D. life

8. A. got up B. gave up C. woke up D. hurried up

9. A. because of B. instead of C. in spite of D. in place of

10. A. silly B. clever C. funny D. strong

11. A. enjoyment B. surprise C. sadness D. excitement

12. A. so that B. ever since C. even though D. as far as

13. A. smell B. see C. touch D. hear

14. A. warning B. celebration C. punishment D. encouragement

15. A. difference B. promise C. mistake D. appointment

【答案】（1）D；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；（11）B；（12）C；（13）D；（14）D；（15）A；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了一群青蛙在穿过树林时，其中两只掉进了一个深洞里，其余的青蛙都在说它们死定了，其中的一只信以为真，最终死了；而另一种将话语

以为是鼓励的话最终不断的尝试，终于跳出来了。

（1）句意：有两只青蛙掉进了一个洞里面。A 河流；B 沙漠； C 池塘； D 山洞。根据后文from the frogs around the top of the hole可知，此句表示洞，故选D。

（2）句意：其余的青蛙都聚拢来往下看这两只青蛙。A look up，仰望；B look over，复习；C look down，向下看；D look around，环顾周围。根据文意两只青蛙掉入一个洞里，其他的应该是向下看，故选C。

（3）句意：它们都悲伤地摇了摇头。A 害羞地 B 悲伤地；C 生气地； D 礼貌地。根据文中的shake their heads以及"It's too deep!" said one frog. 提示可知，这些青蛙都非常的伤心，故选 B。

（4）句意：另一个补充说，他们不可能活着出去。A 活着；B 醒着；C 睡着；D 孤独的。根据上文语句They all began to shake their heads sadly "It's too deep!" said one frog. 提示可知，他们认为这两只青蛙不会活着出来，故选A。

（5）句意：但是那些正在观看的青蛙不停地向它们叫喊。A 跳；B 帮助；C 欢呼；D看。根据上文语句All of the other frogs came together to look down at their two fallen friends.提示可知，其他的青蛙在观看，故选D。

（6）句意：说它们最好停下来，因为它们只是在浪费能量。①A 停止；B 提升；C 练习；

D 继续。根据上文语句Another added that there was no way they would ever be able to get out alive提示可知，它们都认为这两只青蛙不会跳出来，叫它们不要跳了，故选A。②A 食物；B 金钱；C 能量；D 生命。根据上文语句he two frogs began to jump and tried to get out. 提示可知，洞里的青蛙想要跳出来，必须付出体力，故选C。

（7）句意：两只青蛙中的一只最终放弃了，听从了他们的建议，死了。A 起床；B 放弃；

C 醒来；

D 匆匆离开。根据后文语句listened to their advice and died.理解可知，其中的一只青蛙放弃了努力，故选B。

（8）句意：另一只青蛙不顾所有的叫声，比以往任何时候都跳得更猛。A 因为；B 代替；

C 尽管；

D 取代。根据文中语句 kept on jumping harder than ever及all the shouts. 提示可知，前面是结果，后面是条件，表示不管，故选C。

（9）句意：其他的青蛙都对它大喊，让它不要再犯傻了。A 愚蠢；B 聪明；C 滑稽；D 强壮。根据后文语句save himself from all the pain（疼痛） when he jumped and fell back down to the hard bottom again and again.的提示可知，这只青蛙的做法显得有点傻，故选A。（10）句意：令所有的青蛙惊讶的是，它跳出来了。A 高兴；B惊讶；C 难过； D兴奋。根据语境可知，大家都认为这两只青蛙死定了，没有想到其中的一只跳了出来，很惊讶，故选B。

（11）句意：为什么你会继续的跳，即使我们在上面说要你停下来。A 以便于；B 曾经；C即使；D 一样远。根据文中的语句Why did you keep jumping以及we shouted at you to stop?提升可知，后者是条件，前者是结果，要用even though来引导，故选C。

（12）句意：青蛙解释说：“当时我很担心，几乎什么都听不到。A 闻；B看；C 触摸；D 听到。根据上文语句we shouted at you to stop?提示可知，声音是听的，故选D。

（13）句意：我以为你们一直在鼓励我，鼓励我更加努力。A 警告；B 庆祝；C惩罚；D 鼓励。根据后文语句nd cheering me on to try harder.提示可知，此句表示鼓励，故选D。

（14）句意：欢呼的话有时能起到这样的作用。A 不同；B承诺；C 错误；D 观点。根据后文语句A little encouragement can go a long way.提示可知，此句表示起到作用，故选A。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

2．阅读短文，读懂大意，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

What should you do if there is a fire where you live? The following advice can help you get outside quickly and safely （安全地）.

Smoke （烟） from a fire can make it 1 to see where things are. So it's important to remember the 2 out of your home.

If you're in a room and the door is not open when a fire happens, you 3 to find out if there is smoke or if the door is too hot. 4 you see smoke coming under the door, don't open the door! If you don't see smoke, 5 the door to see if it's hot. When the door is hot, don't open the door! If the door is not 6 , you can open the door very carefully and slowly. Then go to the fire exit （消防通道）. Try to stay low （低）to go to the exit so that you'll breathe 7 smoke. Studies show that smoke 8 hurt more people in a fire.

It's normal to 9 your pets, but if there is a fire, you have to leave them behind. The most 10 thing is that you get out safely.

1. A. clear B. hard C. boring

2. A. ways B. times C. things

3. A. want B. forget C. need

4. A. Unless B. Until C. If

5. A. open B. touch C. break

6. A. cool B. cold C. hot

7. A. better B. worse C. less

8. A. hardly B. usually C. never

9. A. cut off B. agree with C. worry about

10. A. important B. terrible C. dangerous

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了遇到火灾要怎么处理以及一些注意事项。

（1）句意：火中冒出的烟会使人很难看清东西的位置。A清楚的，B困难的，C无聊的，根据Smoke （烟） from a fire，可知此时情况危急，故是困难的，故选B。

（2）句意：所以记住离开家的路很重要。A道路，B次数，C事情，根据out of your home可知是指方向，道路，故选A。

（3）句意：如果你在一个房间里，当发生火灾时门没有打开，你需要查明是有烟还是门太热了。A想要，B忘记，C需要，根据find out if there is smoke可知是需要查明，故选C。

（4）句意：如果你看到烟从门下冒出来，不要开门！A除非，B直到，C如果，根据If

you're in a room可知此处都是假设，故是if，故选C。

（5）句意：如果你看不到烟，触摸门看看它是否热。A打开，B触摸，C打破，根据to see if it's hot可知只有触摸了才知道是否热，故选B。

（6）句意：如果门不热，你可以非常小心和缓慢地打开门。A凉爽的，B寒冷的，C热的，根据When the door is hot, don't open the door可知是热的，故选C。

（7）句意：尽量低着头去出口，这样你就可以少吸些烟了。A更好，B更差，C更少，根

据Try to stay low （低） to go to the exit可知是为了少吸入烟雾，故选C。

（8）句意：研究表明，烟在火灾中通常会伤害更多的人。A几乎不，B通常，C从未，根

据hurt more people in a fire，可知是有伤害的，不能用否定词，故选B。

（9）句意：担心你的宠物是正常的，但是如果发生火灾，你必须把它们留下。A切断，B

同意，C担心，宠物作宾语谓语适合用担心，故选C。

（10）句意：最重要的是你要安全地出去。A重要的，B可怕的，C危险的，根据it's important to remember，可知此处是重要的，故选A。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然

后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍

检查验证。

3．完形填空

She had been shopping with her Mom in Wal Mart. She must have been 6 years old. It was 1 outside. We all just stood 2 the door of the Wal Mart. "Mom, let's run through the rain," she said with a 3 voice." What? "Mom asked." Let's run through the rain! "She repeated." No, honey. We'll wait until it 4 down a bit." Mom replied.

This young child waited about 5 minute and repeated, "Mom, let's run through the rain."

"We'll get wet if we do," Mom said. "No, we won't, Mom. That's not what you said this morning," the young girl said." This morning? 6 did I say we could run through the rain and not get wet?" "Don't you remember? When you were talking to Daddy about his cancer, you said, 'If God can get us 7 this, he can get us through anything! "

The entire crowd became dead silent. I dare say you couldn't hear anything but the 8 . We all stood silently. Mom stopped to for a moment about what she would say. "Honey, you are absolutely right. Let's run through the rain. If we get wet, maybe we just need 9 ," Mom said. Then off they ran.

We all stood watching, smiling and laughing as they 10 past the cars. They held their shopping bags over their 11 just in case. They got wet. But they were 12 by a few who screamed and laughed like children all the 13 to their cars. And yes, I did. I ran. I got wet. I needed washing. Circumstances or people can take away your material possessions （财产）, they can take away your money, and they can take away your 14 . But no one can ever take away your precious 15 . So, don't forget to take time and take the opportunities

to make memories.

1. A. quarrelling B. falling C. snowing D. raining

2. A. beside B. behind C. inside D. outside

3. A. sad B. nervous C. shy D. sweet

4. A. brings B. comes C. cuts D. slows

5. A. a more B. other C. another D. an another

6. A. when B. how C. why D. what

7. A. off B. over C. through D. in

8. A. crowd B. rain C. wind D. noise

9. A. washing B. bathing C. showering D. watering

10. A. rushed B. flew C. walked D. drove

11. A. heads B. hands C. arms D. shoulders

12. A. led B. taken C. ordered D. followed

13. A. route B. way C. path D. direction

14. A. health B. relative C. friendship D. happiness

15. A. presents B. prizes C. memories D. chances

【答案】（1）D；（2）C；（3）D；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）A；（11）A；（12）D；（13）B；（14）A；（15）C；

【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了一对母女在沃尔玛外面躲雨的时候的一段对话和行为。通过她们在雨中奔跑的行为告诉我们要抓住机会来教育自己的子女，让他们对生活有信心和勇气。

（1）动词辨析和语境理解。句意：外面正在下雨。quarrel争吵；fail失败；snow下雪；rain下雨，根据"Mom, let's run through the rain,可知外面正在下雨，故选D。

（2）介词辨析和语境理解。句意：我们所有人只能在沃尔玛门里面站着。根据It was raining outside. 可知外面在下雨，所以他们在门里面，beside在……旁边；behind在……后面；inside在……里面；outside在……外面，故选C。

（3）形容词辨析和语境理解。句意：她甜甜的声音说“妈妈，让我们在雨里跑吧。”sad伤心的；nervous紧张的；shy害羞的；sweet甜美的，形容小女孩的声音通常用“甜美的”，故选D。

（4）动词辨析和语境理解。句意：不，亲爱的，我们要等着直到它慢一点。bring带来；come来；cut切断；；slow放慢，根据down a bit，可知她们是在等雨下得慢些，故选D。

（5）代词辨析和语境理解。句意：这个小孩子等了大约又一分钟，然后重复到“妈妈，让我们在宇宙跑吧。”a more又一，没有这种结构，one more；other其它的；another另外一个；此处指她又等了一分钟，故选C。

（6）连词辨析和语境理解。句意：我什么时候说我们能在雨中跑而且不会湿了。when何时；how如何；why为什么；what什么，根据"Don't you remember? When you were talking to Daddy about his cancer,可知此处意思是我什么时候说过，故选A。

（7）介词辨析和语境理解。句意：你说“如果上帝能让我们度过这一关，他能让我们克服任何东西。”off离开；over在……上；through穿过；in在……里；get through熬过，度过，

通过使成功，固定短语，故选C。

（8）名词词辨析和语境理解。句意：我敢说除了雨声你什么都听不到。根据上文正在下大雨，人们都沉默了，所以只能听到雨声，crowd人群；rain雨；wind风；noise噪音，故选B。

（9）动词辨析和语境理解。句意：如果我们弄湿了，或许我们只需要洗洗。wash洗；bath洗澡；shower淋浴；water浇水，根据下文I got wet. I needed washing.可知此处是需要洗洗，故选A。

（10）动词辨析和语境理解。句意：当他们跑过汽车时我们所有人站着观看着，微笑着，大笑着。rush快速跑过；fly飞；walk步行；drive开车，根据Then off they ran.可知她们从汽车旁跑过，故选A。

（11）名词辨析和语境理解。句意：她们把购物袋高举过头想挡挡雨,但还是湿透了。head 头；hand手；arm胳膊；shoulder肩膀，根据They got wet.可知她们把购物袋举过头顶，但还是湿了。可知此处指头顶，故选A。

（12）动词辨析和语境理解。句意：但是她们被一些人尖叫这笑着像孩子一样一路来到他们的汽车跟前。lead带领；take带走；order命令；follow听从，跟从，根据下文 a few who screamed and laughed like children all the way to their cars.可知很多人跟着她们，故选D。

（13）名词词辨析和语境理解。句意：但是她们被一些人尖叫这笑着像孩子一样一路来到他们的汽车跟前。route路线；way道路；path小路，小径；direction，方向，all the way，一路，固定短语，故选B。

（14）名词辨析和语境理解。句意：境遇或人们能夺走你的物质财产，他们能带走你的金钱，他们能带走你的健康。health健康；relative亲戚；friendship友情；happiness幸福，根据上文When you were talking to Daddy about his cancer可知此处指健康，故选A。（15）名词辨析和语境理解。句意：但是没有人能带走你珍贵的记忆。present礼物；prize奖励；memory记忆；chance机会，根据So, don't forget to take time and take the opportunities to make memories.可知此处指记忆，故选C。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。对于解析命题中的逻辑推理、上下文及情景语境方面的内容起着决定性作用。每篇文章都有一个主题思想，段与段之间有承上启下、前呼后应的句子，段与段、句与句之间紧密相连从而形成一个有机整体。因此在做完形填空的时候一定要一气呵成去读短文，不要中断思路，对于一些不能理解的细节，在通读全文，了解大意的基础上开始答题。答题时要根据短文的内容和要求，结合短文的主题思想，对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。要弄清空缺词句的确切含义，并对每一个空白的四个选项进行认真分析，反复推敲。空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，不可出现意义断层或说东道西的情况，还要综合运用学过的知识，从语法、词语固定搭配、词形变化及逻辑推理和生活常识等角度考虑，把握性不大的可以先初定答案，以便于确定正确答案。

4．阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。

We are lucky to live in a rich country where we have many things. However, most of us usually 1 some things.

Electricity（电） is one thing that we waste 2 Lights, TVs, 3 and other things are often kept on even when no one is using them. We should turn them off when we do not need them. It 4 less than a second to do it. Anyhow, not wasting electricity is saving money, because we do not have to 5 the electricity we do not use.

The second thing that we often waste is water. Fresh water is precious（宝贵的）, 6 it shouldn't be wasted. It is only a simple matter of turning off a tap. I am sure 7 can do this easily if he wants to.

8 big waste is food. My mother 9 cook so much food that much of it was thrown away. I told her we had wasted so much 10 . She thought I was right and now 11 cooks what we can eat.

It is not 12 to be wasteful. I find there is a simple 13 of not wasting things. That is

to use only what we 14 . Do not touch what we do not need 15 this way we can stop being wasteful.

1. A. use B. wash C. waste D. forget

2. A. little B. most C. few D. least

3. A. radios B. apples C. bikes D. doors

4. A. brings B. costs C. keeps D. takes

5. A. waste B. save C. pay for D. care for

6. A. or B. because C. so D. but

7. A. nobody B. something C. everybody D. nothing

8. A. Others B. Other C. Another D. The other

9. A. planned to B. used to C. was able to D. was afraid to

10. A. electricity B. water C. food D. money

11. A. wisely B. only C. mostly D. especially

12. A. right B. fine C. bad D. necessary

13. A. way B. thing C. plan D. project

14. A. buy B. need C. bring D. get

15. A. On B. In C. For D. At

【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）C；（7）C；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C；（11）B；（12）A；（13）A；（14）B；（15）B；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了我们很幸运的生活在一个拥有很多东西的国家，

但是大部分人都存在浪费的行为。文中主要列举了电的浪费，水的浪费和食物的浪费，另

外作者也呼吁人们停止浪费。

（1）句意：然而我们大多数人通常会浪费东西。A.使用；B.wash；C.waste；D.忘记。根

据We are lucky to live in a rich country where we have many things. 可知我们生活在一个

富裕的国家，又However可知，有些人不珍惜现状通常会浪费东西。故答案是C。

（2）句意：电是我们浪费的最多的东西。A.一点，表是否定；B.最多；C.一些，表示否定，D.最少。根据下面所列举的事实，点的浪费比较严重。在四个选项中只有most表示

数量多，其他都表示数量很少。故答案是B。

（3）句意：电灯、电视、收音机和其他电器，即使没有人用的时候也开着。A.收音机；B.苹果；C.自行车；D.门。lights、TVs都是电器，空缺处也应该是电器。收音机是电器，故答案是A。

（4）句意：这样做花费不到一秒钟的时间。It takes some time to do sth.固定句式，做某事花费了某人多长时间。故答案是D。

（5）句意：因为我们不必为没用的电付钱。A.浪费；B.节约；C.付钱；D.关心。根据Anyhow, not wasting electricity is saving money,可知，我们没有必要为我们不用的电付钱。故答案是C。

（6）句意：因此，它不应该被浪费。A.或者；B.因为；C.因此；D.但是。根据Fresh water is precious（宝贵的）可知，水是宝贵的，那么我们就不应该浪费。故答案是C。（7）句意：我确信每个人都能做到，只要他想做。A.没有人；B.某事；C.每个人；D.没有事。以上所涉及到的事很小，可以说是举手之劳，因此，只要想做每个人都可以，故答案是C。

（8）句意：另外的一种大额浪费是粮食。A.其他的；B.其他；C.另一个，又一个；D.两者中的两一个。文章前面在说浪费电，浪费水的事，浪费食物也是浪费的两外一种浪费。故答案是C。

（9）句意：句意：过去我妈妈经常做太多的饭菜，以至于许多都被倒掉了。A.计划……；B.过去常常；C.能够；D.害怕。根据much of it was thrown away.可知大多数没浪费掉了，因此可知是原来做得多了。故答案是B。

（10）句意：我告诉她我们浪费了那么多的粮食。A.电；B.水；C.食物；D.钱。根据本段的第一句话可知，本段主要在讲述食物浪费的问题，故答案是C。

（11）句意：她认为我是正确的，现在只做我们能够吃完的食物。A.明智的；B.仅仅，只；C.大多数；D.尤其。根据She thought I was right可知她认为我是对的，因此只做我们能够吃完的食物。故答案是B。

（12）句意：浪费是不对的。A.对的，正确的；B.好的；C.坏的；D.必要的根据前面的叙述可知，不管浪费什么东西都是不对的。故答案是A。

（13）句意：我发现了一个简单而又不浪费东西的办法。A.方式。办法；B.事物；C.计划；D.项目。根据下文的叙述可知，下文是介绍上面所说的简单而又不浪费的方法的。故答案是A。

（14）句意：那就是只用我们需要的。A.买；B.需要；C.带来；D.得到。根据Do not touch what we do not use可知不要触及不需要的，言外之意就是只用我们需要的，故答案是B。

（15）句意：通过这种方法可以阻止浪费。in this way通过这种方法，固定短语，故答案是B。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

5．完形填空

You need some bread and milk. But half an hour later, you leave the supermarket with a trolley （手推车）full of 1 , not just bread and milk. What games do supermarkets play to make us spend so much money？

The tricks usually start 2 you walk into the supermarket. Outside the supermarket entrance, anybody who walks past can smell warm, fresh bread. That makes us 3 and ready to buy lots of food，not just bread.

Now you're inside and, of course, a small basket would be fine, 4 all they have are trolleys. And the problem is that it 5 sad and lonely with just one or two products inside a big trolley. So we may fill it with something. 6 , supermarket trolleys are actually getting bigger so that we buy more.

Of course, many people shop in supermarkets because they think 7 is cheaper than in other shops. Supermarkets offer various prices on different things. One new trick is to put red stickers on products. Customers usually connect red stickers with 8 prices so the red stickers are easy to be noticed, even when there is no reduction! 9 , this trick appears to work more with men than with women.

Apart from what you see and smell in a supermarket, what about what you 10 ? In most supermarkets they have soft, slow music. It's so relaxing that you 11 and spend more time（and money）in the store. You also move more 12 when the supermarket is busy. Experts suggest it's better to shop when it's 13 , on a Monday or a Tuesday for example. And be careful with queues at the checkouts. These are sometimes deliberate（故意）to make you buy something from the checkout shelves while you 14 .

So, next time you go into your local supermarkets, remember these 15 and see if you can come with just the things you went for.

1. A. clothes B. shoes C. food D. flowers

2. A. when B. before C. after D. as

3. A. thirsty B. happy C. hungry D. sad

4. A. and B. so C. then D. but

5. A. looks B. smells C. sounds D. feels

6. A. After all B. In fact C. At first D. Once again

7. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything

8. A. low B. half C. high D. full

9. A. Naturally B. Hopefully C. Interestingly D. Normally

10. A. see B. listen C. pay D. hear

11. A. hurry up B. sit down C. slow down D. stand up

12. A. slowly B. quickly C. happily D. carefully

13. A. busier B. quieter C. noisier D. cheaper

14. A. eat B. drink C. wait D. talk

15. A. baskets B. tricks C. trolleys D. products

【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）A；（9）

C；（10）D；（11）C；（12）A；（13）B；（14）C；（15）B；

【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了超市通过手推车，贴红色的标签，把贵重的物品摆在明面，放舒缓的音乐等让你多购物，并提出一些建议何时去购物等。

（1）句意：你需要一些面包和牛奶。但半小时后，你带着一个装满食物的手推车离开超市，不仅是面包和牛奶。A衣服，B鞋，C食物，D花，根据，故选C。

（2）句意：这些技巧通常在你走进去之前就开始了。A当......的时候，B在......之前，C 在......之后，D在......时，感觉 Outside the supermarket entrance 可知是进门之前，故选B。（3）句意：这让我们感到饥饿，准备买很多食物，而不仅仅是面包。A渴的，B快乐的，C饥饿的，D悲伤的，根据 buy lots of food 可知是食物，故选C。

（4）句意：现在你在里面，当然，一个小篮子会很好，但他们只有手推车。A并且，B 所以，C然后，D但是，根据 a small basket和 trolleys可知此处表示转折，故用转折连词，故选D。

（5）句意：手推车的问题是它看起来很悲伤和孤独，只有一两个产品在里面。A看上去，B闻上去，C听上去，D感觉，根据 sad and lonely with just one or two products inside 可知是看出来的，故选A。

（6）句意：所以，可能我们会用东西把它装满，超市手推车实际上越来越大，以便我们购买更多。A毕竟，B实际上，C首先，D又一次，根据supermarket trolleys are actually getting bigger so that we buy more 可知这是客观事实，故选B。

（7）句意：当然，很多人在超市购物，因为他们认为都比其他商店便宜。A每件事物，B 某事，C没有什么，D任何事，根据many people shop in supermarkets可知everything 与many呼应，故选A。

（8）句意：顾客通常把红色的贴纸与低价连接在一起，这样即使没有降价，红色的贴纸也很容易被注意到。A低的，B一半的，C高的，D满的，根据there is no reduction可知是低价的，故选A。

（9）句意：有趣的是，这个技巧似乎更适合男性而不是女性。A自然地，B有希望地，C 有趣地，D正常地，根据this trick appears to work more with men than with women可知是有趣的事情，故选C。

（10）句意：除了你在超市看到和闻到的东西，你听什么呢？ A看见，B听，C支付，D 听见，根据slow music可知是听到的，故选D。

（11）句意：它如此令人放松，使你放慢速度，在商店里花更多的时间（和钱）。A赶紧，B坐下，C（使）放慢，D起立，根据 spend more time（and money）可知放慢速度，故选C。

（12）句意：同时，在超市拥挤的时候，你会走的慢的多。A慢地，B迅速地，C开心地，D小心地，根据超市挤的时候你会走得慢。不会走得快，故选A。

（13）句意：专家建议最好在比较安静的时候购物，比如周一或周二。A更忙，B更安静，C更吵的，D更便宜的，周一或周二相对人少，也安静，故选B。

（14）句意：这些有时是故意的，让你在等待的时候，从收银台上买东西。A吃，B喝，C等，D谈话，根据queues at the checkouts，可知是等着付款，故选C。

（15）句意：所以，下次你去当地的超市，记住这些技巧，看看你能不能带上你想要的东

西。A篮子，B技巧，C购物车，D产品，根据上文The tricks usually start，可知是技巧，故选B。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

6．阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。

Children all like playing games. For most children, the most useful way of 1 their time is playing a game. It doesn't matter what the game is. Things become better when they need a （n） 2 to play with. On the one hand, it is quite 3 for the development of a child's personality （个性）to win and to 4 the best ways to get that. On the other hand, if a child only cares about 5 then for him, playing a game is funny only when he wins. Or if he finds a better partner, he will get 6 and he doesn't want to go on playing. It's parents' 7 to make their children know that: you can't always win and there are many unpleasant moments 8 when you have to learn how to lose. The idea is to compete, to prove you are good, not only to win.

In a word, playing a game is not funny only when you win. It is funny 9 you enjoy it and try your best to win. If you are just a little bit unlucky, don't 10 a lot. You will surely prove your abilities some other day.

1. A. finding B. wasting C. spending D. trying

2. A. owner B. worker C. student D. partner

3. A. useful B. simple C. correct D. special

4. A. pay attention to B. take pride in C. jump out of D. think of

5. A. playing B. studying C. winning D. losing

6. A. unhappy B. lonely C. relaxed D. excited

7. A. rule B. duty C. plan D. habit

8. A. in life B. in the future C. in fact D. in the way

9. A. or B. and C. when D. before

10. A. worry B. believe C. wish D. imagine

【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：孩子们都喜欢玩游戏.父母的责任是让他们的孩子知道：你不能总是赢，生活中有很多不愉快的时刻，你必须学会如何失败。这个想法是为了竞争，证

明你是好的，而不仅仅是为了胜利。

（1）句意：对大多数孩子来说，最有用的消磨时间的方法就是玩游戏A：finding找到；B：wasting 浪费；C：spending花费； D：trying尝试。根据playing a game.，可知玩游戏

就得花费时间。故选C。

（2）句意：当他们需要一个合作伙伴时，事情会变得更好。A：owner所有者； B：

worker工人； C：student学生； D：partner同伴，搭档。根据句末play with与……一起玩

游戏，只能是同伴或搭档，故选D。

（3）句意：它对儿童个性的发展非常有用.A：useful 有用的；B：simple简单的； C：correct 正确的；D：special特殊的。根据下文to win and to 4

the best ways to get that.此处是不定式短语作真正的主语，it是形式主语。可知取胜和

想出最好的方法对个性发展是有用的，故选A。

（4）句意：对于孩子的个性发展来说，取胜和想出最好的方法是非常有用的。A：pay attention to关注； B：take pride in以......为骄傲； C：jump out of 从......跳出来；D：think of考虑，想到。根据上句中的to win，可知为了获胜，就会想出办法获胜，故选D。（5）句意：如果一个孩子只关心赢，那么对他来说，玩游戏只有在他赢的时候才是有趣的。A：playing玩； B：studying学习； C：winning赢； D：losing失败。根据下文playing a game is funny only when he wins.玩游戏他赢时才会觉得有趣，可知上文只关注赢，故

选C。

（6）句意：如果他找到一个更好的搭档，他会很不高兴，不想继续玩下去。A：unhappy 不高兴； B：lonely 孤独的；C：relaxed放松的； D：excited兴奋地。根据下文he doesn't want to go on playing.踏步想玩了。可知他一定是不高兴了。故选A。

（7）句意：父母有责任让他们的孩子知道：你不可能总是赢。A：rule规则； B：duty义务，责任； C：plan计划； D：habit习惯。根据下文to make their children know that: you can't always win and there are many unpleasant moments 8

when you have to learn how to lose.The idea is to compete, to prove you are good, not only to win.你不能总是赢，生活中有很多不愉快的时刻，你必须学会如何失败。这个观念是为了竞争，证明你是好的，而不仅仅是为了胜利。可知让孩子懂得这些是父母的责任，故选B。

（8）句意：生活中有很多不愉快的时刻，你必须学会如何失败。A：in life生活中； B：in the future 在将来；C：in fact 实际上；D：in the way阻挡。根据when you have to learn how to lose. The idea is to compete, to prove you are good, not only to win.你不能总是赢，有很多不愉快的时刻，你必须学会如何失败。这个想法是为了竞争，证明你是好的，而不仅仅是为了胜利。这部分不是谈论游戏而是谈论生活中的赢与失败。故选A。

（9）句意：当你享受它并尽最大努力去赢得它时，这是很有趣的。A：or否则，或者；B：and 又，和；C：when 当……时；D：before在……之前。根据上文playing a game is not funny only when you win.只有当赢时玩游戏并不有趣，下文应该谈下什么时候才有去趣。也就是有趣发生的时间，要用引导词when，故选C。

（10）句意：如果你只是有点不走运，别担心太多。A：worry 担心；B：believe 相信；C：wish希望；D：imagine想象。根据下文You will surely prove your abilities some other day.总有一天你会证明你的能力。可知告诉你是失败只是小的不幸，不必担心太多。故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

7．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

When I was a junior high school student in 1980, God gave me a gift. It was happiness.

One weekend, I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside. On my way home, a car ran over me and cut off my arms because of its high speed.

Several days later when I woke up at the hospital, I realized I had to spend the rest of my life 1 arms. How sad I felt at that time! Even I was full of fears, but slowly I knew I had to face the fact and got over it. 1 couldn't get my arms back even though I 2 every day.

However, it's easier 3 than done. It took me nearly half a year to get out of the sadness 4 . I got so much from my past story. From then on, I could treat my life with a usual mind. But

in our daily life, I often see my classmates 5 about little things: They get a bad grade on a test; their bus comes 6 ; they don't have a mobile phone but 7 have, and so on. But I only 8 life. I was lucky to realize from an accident: It is a waste of our life to pay attention to what you have 9 . We should always think of what we have. So why are so many people unhappy? Someone may say, "My whole life would improve if I have a new car." But when you get the car and what 10 ? For a whole week you are walking on air. Then you

go right back to being unhappy.

Happiness depends on what we have! It's in our heart. Happiness comes from knowing the art

of appreciating（感激） and taking pleasure in what you really have.

1. A. with B. without C. for D. on

2. A. cried B. laughed C. sat D. stood

3. A. dreamed B. acted C. called D. said

4. A. strongly B. especially C. completely D. quietly

5. A. get excited B. get nervous C. get serious D. get worried

6. A. early B. first C. fast D. late

7. A. the other B. one another C. other D. others

8. A. hate B. dislike C. enjoy D. save

9. A. lost B. had C. found D. spent

10. A. happens B. takes place C. used D. uses

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）D；（6）D；（7）D；（8）C；（9）A；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文叙述了作者自从在车祸中失去了胳膊之后所领悟到的幸

福的含义，幸福是一种心态。

（1）句意：几天之后我在医院醒来时，我意识到自己得在没有双臂的情况下度过余生。

考查介词辨析及上下文理解，A有，和，随着；B没有；C为了；D在……上面，根据上文

On my way home, a car ran over me and cut off my arms because of its high speed.可知是没有

了双臂，故选B。

（2）句意：即使我每天哭，也不能重新得到我的双臂。考查动词辨析及上下文理解，A 哭；B笑；C坐；D站着，根据上文Even I was full of fears, but slowly I knew I had to face the fact and got over it.可知我得接受现实，此处说明原因，每天哭是没有用的，故选A。

（3）句意：然而，说总比做起来容易。考查动词辨析及上下文理解，A梦想；B行动；C 打电话，称呼；D说，上文提到我知道自己不能用哭解决问题，而下文提到花了半年时间才完全从悲伤中恢复过来，所以说比做容易，故选D。

（4）句意：花了半年时间我才完全从悲伤中恢复过来。考查副词辨析，A强烈地；B尤其；C完全地；D安静地，根据上下文可知是花了半年完全地恢复了，故选C。

（5）句意：但是在我的日常生活中，我经常看到周围的一些同学因为一些小事而感到担忧。考查短语辨析及上下文理解，A兴奋的；B紧张的；C严肃的；D担忧的，上文提到From then on, I could treat my life with a usual mind.此处是转折，用get worried与a usual mind形成对比，故选D。

（6）句意：他们的公共汽车来晚了。考查副词辨析及上下文理解，A早；B第一；C快；D晚，上文提到我经常看到周围的一些同学因为一些小事而感到担忧，所以这里应该是车晚点了这样的小事，故选D。

（7）句意：他们没有手机而别人有。考查不定代词辨析，A两者当中的另外一个；B互相，C另一个，形容词，不能单独使用；D其他人，此处表示其他人，故选D。

（8）句意：但是我只享受生活。考查动词辨析，A讨厌；B不喜欢；C享受；D节省，上文提到同学们因为一些小事担心，这里表示转折，我对待生活的态度只有珍惜和享受，故选C。

（9）句意：关注那些你已经失去的东西是对生命的浪费。考查动词辨析及上下文理解，A 失去；B拥有；C发现；D花费，根据下文We should always think of what we have.此处作者认识到不要关注已经失去的，与下文呼应，故选A。

（10）句意：但是当你拥有了车的时候，又会怎么样呢？考查动词辨析及上下文理解，A 发生；B发生，事先计划好的；C使用，过去式；D使用，一般现在时中单三形式，根据上文Someone may say, "My whole life would improve if I have a new car."和下文For a whole week you are walking on air. Then you go right back to being unhappy. 可知有了车能怎样，what happens会怎么样，故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读全文，掌握大意。考虑语境，上下文呼应，运用逻辑思维进行推理，再根据自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短语、习惯用语、动词形式和句子结构等各种因素加在一起综合考虑，仔细推敲进行选择。最后复查核对，决定取舍。

8．通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Ian Kierman was born in Sydney, Australia, and 1 near the sea. For more than 40 years, he raced in international sailing competitions.

In 1987, Kierman was competing in an around-the-world race when he began to 2 the huge amount of rubbish in the world's oceans. 3 he returned to Australia, he decided to do something about it.

He organized a community company called "Clean Up Sydney Harbour". On Sunday, January 8, 1989, more than 40, 000 volunteers came out to 4 away rubbish. The next year, Kierman made the clean-up a national event. It was a huge 5 .Across Australia, about 300，000 people spent the day improving their local 6 .

Since then, "Clean Up Australia" has got 7 every year. In 2002, for example, 800, 000

people cleaned up almost 15, 000 tons of rubbish from Australia's beaches, parks and streets.

Kierman was 8 with the success of his project. In 2003, he started an even bigger program. With the help of the United Nations Environment Program, he introduced "Clean Up the World"，an international program that supports communities around the world in 9 and protecting the environment. "Clean Up the World" has grown 10 and his wonderful idea has now spread from one city to the whole world.

1. A. came up B. set up C. grew up D. looked up

2. A. save B. collect C. notice D. produce

3. A. Because B. When C. Unless D. Before

4. A. clear B. send C. turn D. give

5. A. problem B. success C. surprise D. failure

6. A. culture B. project C. government D. environment

7. A. older B. smaller C. bigger D. faster

8. A. happy B. angry C. disappointed D. concerned

9. A. making up B. cleaning up C. throwing away D. giving away

10. A. loudly B. gently C. rapidly D. busily

【答案】（1）C；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）D；（7）C；（8）A；（9）A；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了澳大利亚人 Ian Kierman，为了保护环境，他从清

理海洋垃圾开始保护地球，清理垃圾的过程充满了正能量，值得我们学习。

（1）句意：

Ian Kierman 出生于澳大利亚的悉尼，在海边长大。A.过来；B.建立；C.长大；D.查找。本

句是介绍他的成长过程，应使用grew up，故答案是C。

（2）句意：在1987年，他在参见环游世界的比赛，这时，他开始注意到了海洋里的大量

的垃圾。A.节约；B.收集；C.注意到；D.生产。根据动词和宾语的关系可知应使用notice，

其他的搭配不合理，故答案是C。

（3）句意：当他回到澳大利亚的时候，他决定为此做些事。A.因为；B.当……时候；C.除非；D.在……之前这是一个复合句，根据两个句子之间的关系可知应构成时间状语从句，when最合适，故答案是B。

（4）句意：在1989年1月8日，星期天，四万多名志愿者出来清理垃圾。A.清理；B.发送；C.转；D.给。根据

rubbish 可知是来清理垃圾的，故答案是A。

（5）句意：获得了巨大的成功。A.问题；B.成功；C.吃惊；D.失败。根据

Across Australia, about 300，000 people spent the day improving their local 6 . 可知，这件事

取得了成功，故答案是B。

（6）句意：整个澳大利亚大约300000人花费了一天的时间改善当地的环境。A.文化；B.

工程；C.政府；D.环境，根据前面的叙述可是人们在清理垃圾，显然是为了改善环境的，

故答案是D。

（7）句意：自从那时起，“清洁澳大利亚”一年比一年大。A.更老；B.更小；C.更大；D.更快。根据前文的叙述可知，参与活动的人数是一年比一年多，这活动就一年比一年大，故答案是C。

（8）句意：

Kierman 对于该项目的成功感到高兴。A.高兴的；B.生气的；C.失望的；D.影响的，因为他的项目成功了，因此他会感到高兴，故答案是A。

（9）句意：在联合国环境组织的帮助下，他介绍了“清理世界”这样一个国际性的弥补和保护环境的组织，A.弥补，组成；B.清洁；C.扔掉；D.送走。因为这是一个国际性的保护新环境的促织，不但要保护环境，而且还要对曾经被破坏的环境进行恢复，故答案是A。（10）句意：“清洁世界”迅速壮大，这个极好的想法现在已经从一个城市传播到了全世界。A.大声地；B.温柔地；C.快速地；D.忙碌地。根据

spread from one city to the whole world. 可知成长速度之快，故答案是C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

9．阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Hainan Airlines Flight 497 took off from Beijing at 14: 15 on Tuesday, November 21st 2017, and headed to Chicago. The airplane 1 with biological aviation fuel （生物航空燃料）. They are 2 waste cooking oil. And this is the first China-US flight to 3 green aviation fuel. The flight will arrive at Chicago O'Hare International Airport at 12: 55 local 4 on Tuesday. It will fly 11, 297 kilometers on the 5 .

The fuel made from restaurants waste kitchen oil 6 Zhenhai Refining and Chemical Company. This company 7 in Ningbo, East China's Zhejiang Province. It's a subsidiary （子公司） of China Petroleum and Chemical Corp.

Sinopec said this kind of fuel from restaurants waste kitchen oil will help to reduce car-bon dioxide in the 8 . And it is a new way to make use of waste. Sinopec spokesman Lyu Dapeng said this aviation fuel has 9 safety standards （标准）. And Sinopec hopes it can be 10 used in 2018. In March 2015, Hainan Airlines once made the first home flight with bio-logical aviation fuel on a Boeing 737.

1. A. rode B. flew C. drove D. went

2. A. filled with B. covered with C. made from D. used for

3. A. use B. buy C. make D. show

4. A. week B. date C. time D. month

5. A. sky B. cloud C. plane D. way

6. A. falls off B. comes from C. gets into D. looks for

7. A. lives B. fills C. puts D. lies

8. A. air B. plane C. room D. kitchen

9. A. difficult B. same C. strange D. strict

10. A. hardly B. carefully C. widely D. happily

【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）D；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了海南航空497航班是中国到美国第一架使用绿色生物航空燃料的飞机。

（1）句意：这架飞机使用生物航空燃料飞行。A.骑；B.飞；C.开车；D.去。根据句意可知是飞机从北京起飞到芝加哥，故选B。

（2）句意：它们由废弃的做饭用的油制成。A.充满；B.覆盖；C.由.......制成；D.被用来。根据句意可知生物航空燃料由做饭时用的废弃油制成，故选C。

（3）句意：这是第一个使用绿色航空燃料的中国到美国的航班。A.使用；B.买；C.制作；

D.展示。根据前文可知是使用了航空燃料，故选A。

（4）句意：这个航班将在当地时间周二12点55分到达芝加哥O'Hare International Airport。A.周；B.日期；C.时间；D.月。根据12:55可知是当地时间，故选C。

（5）句意：A.天空；B.云；C.飞机；D.方法，路。它将在路上飞行11297千米。on the way 在路上，故选D。

（6）句意：由餐馆厨房废弃油制成的燃料来自镇海炼油化工公司。A.降落；B.来自；C.陷进；D.寻找。根据句意可知燃料来自炼油化工公司，故选B。

（7）句意：这家公司位于中国浙江省东部的宁波。A.居住；B.充满；C.放；D.位于。根据句意可知公司位于宁波，故选D。

（8）句意：Sinopec说这种由厨房的废油制成的燃料将帮助降低空气中的二氧化碳。A.空气；B.飞机；C.房间；D.厨房。根据常识可知是新燃料降低空气中二氧化碳，故选A。（9）句意：Sinopec演讲者陆大鹏说这种新燃料有严格的安全标准。A.困难的；B.相同的；C.奇怪的；D.严格的。根据常识可知安全标准一定是严格的，故选D。

（10）句意：Sinopec希望它可以在2018年被广泛使用。A.几乎不；B.仔细地；C.广泛地；D.高兴地。be widely used被广泛使用，故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

10．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. A. prepare B. continue C. regret D. forget

2. A. sad B. good C. angry D. terrible

3. A. bill B. diary C. score D. promise

4. A. all B. each C. both D. neither

5. A. how B. when C. what D. where

6. A. always B. never C. seldom D. sometimes

7. A. making up B. tidying up C. putting up D. setting up

8. A. real B. similar C. correct D. natural

9. A. exams B. holidays C. meetings D. parties

10. A. after B. until C. since D. as

【答案】（1）D；（2）D；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】短文大意：艾米在作为学生的有条理性上有些问题，然后哈娜给了她几点建议。

（1）动词辨析。句意：我一直很羡慕那些按时交作业的学生们并且从来不忘记做作业。prepare准备；continue继续；regret遗憾，后悔；forget忘记。根据I have always admired students who hand in their homework on time 可知他们从来不忘记做作业。故选D。

（2）形容词辨析。句意：我在自己的条理性上很糟糕。sad悲伤的；good好的；angry生气的；terrible糟糕的根据Me, on the other hand …OK, I'm not good enough.可知自己的条理

性不好，be terrible at...，在……方面很糟糕，故选D。

（3）名词辨析。句意：但是后来我开始保护一个小的学习日记。bill单；diary日记；score分数；promise诺言，根据I write down 4 I need to do and when it needs to be done by. 可知自己开始写学习日记。故选B。

（4）代词辨析。句意：我写下我需要做的每件事和什么时候需要做好。根据句子结构，

可知这是含有定语从句的主从复合句，句中缺少先行词，在从句中作宾语，根据when it needs to be done by. 可知此处是第三人称单数，句子是肯定句，all所有的，指三个或三个

以上；each每个；both两者都；neither两者中没有一个，故选A。

（5）连词辨析。句意：因此对于条理性你的建议是什么呢？how如何；when何时；what

什么；where在哪里，提问什么意见，即事物，对事物提问用what，故选C。

（6）副词辨析。句意：我经常在一天最后花大约五分钟时间整理电脑的桌面。always一直；never从来没有；seldom几乎不；sometimes有时，此处讲自己的习惯，每天花五分钟

做某事，故选A。

（7）短语辨析。句意：我经常在一天最后花大约五分钟时间整理电脑的桌面。make up构成；tidy up整理；put up张贴；set up搭建，根据I make a copy of important documents I delete things I don't need any more and put everything useful into the 8 folder （文件夹）. 可知

是整理电脑桌面，故选B。

（8）形容词辨析。句意：我复制重要的文件删除不再使用的东西，并且把有用的东西房

间考试正确的文件夹。real真的；similar相似的；correct正确的；natural天然的，根据常

识可知把每样有用东西放进相应的正确的文件夹。故选C。

（9）名词辨析。句意：最重要的事情是在考试几周前开始学习并且直到考试前一晚。exams考试；holiday假期；meeting会议；party聚会，根据The most important thing is to start studying a few weeks 可知是学习为考试做准备，故选A。

（10）连词辨析。句意：最重要的事情是在考试几周前开始学习并且直到考试前一晚。after在……后；until直到……；since自从；as随着，根据常识可知考试前几周开始准备直到

开始考试为止，not...until...直到……才……，故选C。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。解题时先跳过空格，通读完形填空的短文，了解全篇的内容

和要旨。把握短文大意后再认真复读短文，利用上下文的语境，结合所学过的知识，先确

定空格处所需词语的意义，再根据空格在句子中的位置从而确定所填词的词性，再依据词

语搭配和语法规则，判断所填的词的正确形式。将完成的短文再细读一遍，上下参照，连

贯思考。验证答案是否正确。

11．阅读下面的短文，根据短交内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个

可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整，句子通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

For Pineda, it was a long way to succeed.

His story began in El Salvador; where he was born with something wrong with his mouth. He had great 1 in speaking. At age 2, his family's house burned down. Pineda was hurt 2 , and his legs needed to be cut. His mother died when he was 8, and he 3 years on the streets before he was taken in by an orphanage（孤儿院）.

Finally, at the orphanage, Pineda began to receive support and encouragement. He taught himself to play the guitar. He began his 4 with other musicians. Then the group went to Chicago, where Pineda, then 18, 5 the attention of many people, who wondered what they could do to help him.

A hospital offered him free medical care. A rich man agreed to 6 for Pineda's tickets to and from El Salvador.

When he was in the hospital, Pineda began 7 music, and wondered if he might be able to record his own album（音乐专辑）.Soon with the help of a musician, "The Sound of Gratitude（感激）" was born. On October 15th, Pineda went to a Chicago club to 8 his new songs to strangers, and to the friends who had helped him come so far,

It was 9 that Pineda had come into such a good luck, after having so many years of hardship（艰难）. "We have a 10 in El Salvador, 'Suffer（受难）first, then enjoy.' I guess that's what's happening. " he said.

1. A. preparation B. difficulty C. development D. conversation

2. A. politely B. wisely C. simply D. seriously

3. A. spent B. used C. cost D. took

4. A. speech B. education C. performance D. suggestion

5. A. influenced B. caught C. refuse D. separated

6. A. ask B. look C. pay D. wait

7. A. writing B. lending C. selling D. praising

8. A. learn B. lead C. find D. play

9. A. freezing B. amazing C. outgoing D. embarrassing

10. A. meeting B. crossing C. saying D. meaning

【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）B；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Pineda从小身体残疾并在孤儿院长大，但他自强不息，最终在音乐的道路上取得成功。

（1）句意：他讲话有困难。A准备，B困难，C发展，D对话，根据he was born with something wrong with his mouth，可知最有问题说话就有困难，故选B。

（2）句意： Pineda受伤严重，他的腿需要被割掉。A礼貌地，B明智地，C简单地，D严重地，根据 his legs needed to be cut，可知伤得很严重才要截肢，故选D。

（3）句意：他的母亲在他8岁时去世，在他被孤儿院收留之前，他在街上流浪了3年。A花费（时间），主语是人，B使用，C价格为，D花费（时间），主语是物或it，根据主语是人he，宾语是years时间，故选A。

（4）句意：他和其他的音乐家开始了他的表演。 A演讲，B教育，C表演，D建议，根据play the guitar和the group went to Chicago，可知去芝加哥表演，故选C。

（5）句意：在那了皮涅达受到许多人的关注，他们想知道他们能做些什么来帮助他。A 影响，B捕获，C拒绝，D分离，根据 wondered what they could do to help him 可知只有捕获的他人的注意，才有人会帮助他，故选B。