八年级阅读理解

八年级阅读理解
八年级阅读理解

晶莹的瞬间

赵丽宏

那天下午,正在听肖邦的一段钢琴夜曲,弹奏者是钢琴大师鲁宾斯坦。飘逸澄净的音符优美地蹦跳着、流淌着,在我周围的空间发出晶莹透明的回声。徐缓悠扬,如歌如诉的琴声,轻轻扣击着听者的心,使人如历梦幻,眼前仿佛出现许多遥远而迷人的故事,你是这些故事中的人物,你在这些故事中徜徉,在这引动故事中飘飞……人们把肖邦的钢琴曲比作抒情诗,实在不是夸张,仅凭文字构筑的诗歌永远无法传达出这样的意境。

突然地,外面下起雪来,洁白晶莹的雪花纷纷扬扬地飘满了天空。此刻,肖邦的钢琴夜曲依然在我周围回响,钢琴的韵律和雪花的飘舞非常协调,仿佛是琴声在应和着飘飞的雪花缓缓流动,又像是雪花追随着钢琴的旋律翩然作舞。我凝视着窗外的雪,凝视着飘飞在天地间的这些洁净自由的自然精灵,记忆中一些和雪有关的情景浮现在眼前。

许多年前,也是在春节过后的一天,刚迈出中学校六的我,告别父亲,孤身坐上了北去的列车前往异乡。火车开出不久,就下起了大雪。这是我有生以来遇到的最大的一场春雪,雪花铺天盖地落下来,很快就覆盖了大地,从车窗里望出去,白茫茫一片。铁轨消失了,铁路两边的电线上也积满了雪,木头的电线杆竟然难负其重,纷纷倒伏在路边。火车不得不停在远离车站和城镇的雪原中。当时,我感到命运正通过这突然降临的大雪,向我发出了严峻而不祥的预兆。车窗外,看不到人,看不见路,只有雪花在灰色的天空中飞扬……车厢里一片抱怨声。在我周围烦躁不安的乘客中,只有一个人与众不同。别人怨天尤人,她却欢天喜地;别人唉声叹气,她却又唱又笑。这是坐在我对面的一个七八岁的小姑娘,她趴在车窗前,惊喜地看着窗外的大雪,嘴里大声地唱着:①“雪花雪花,白白的雪花,像盐像糖,亮亮的雪花……”她的歌单纯而滑稽。我看着这小姑娘,听着她的歌,竟忘记了面临的困境。小姑娘由她的母亲带着,她母亲是个三十来岁的少女妇,穿着朴素,神态安详,微笑地注视着快乐的女儿。女儿的快乐也感染了她,她微笑着回答女儿提出的关于雪的一个又一个问题。她回答不上,小姑娘就来问我,看着她天真活泼的脸色,我尽自己所能,尽量回答她的提问……我们的列车在原野中停了整整一天,那小姑娘一直兴致勃勃,用她的歌声和笑声给周围的人带来了快乐。晚上,母女俩互相依偎着安静入睡。我凝视着她们,就像凝视一尊表现母爱和童真的美妙雕塑。她们对生活充满了美丽的期望,即使面对着使旅途中断的冰雪。回想起来,我和这对母女才讲了不多几句话,但她们却像茫茫雪原中一盆温暖的炭火,驱散了我的孤独、忧虑和烦躁。第二天早晨,火车开动了,我很快到达了目的地。在陌生的土地上,在白茫茫的雪原中,我怀着美好的憧憬留

下了走向社会和生活的第一行深深的脚印。此后,每当我艰难地寻找着自己的道路时,心里就会响起那单纯明朗的歌声:②“雪花雪花,白白的雪花,像盐像糖,亮亮的雪花……”

就在我沉浸在遥远而温馨的往事中时,窗外的大雪已经消失。那漫天飞舞的鹅毛大雪,突然地来,突然地去,犹如稍纵即逝的梦幻,而肖邦的钢琴夜曲,依然在我的周围回响,仿佛是那场大雪不绝如缕的美妙余韵。这早春的鹅毛大雪,尽管只是瞬间的闪现,但我很难忘记它们带给的遐想。我想,在喧嚣的生活中,有这样诗意的奇妙片刻,去放飞自己自由而宁静的心境,是那么的好。(本文有删改)

11.第二段中写“雪花”,在内容和结构上各有什么作用?请简要分析。(6分)

12.文章为什么要两次写小姑娘的歌声?请结合上下文作简要回答。(4分)

13.文中画横线的句子富有表现力,请加以赏析。(6分)

①人们把肖邦的钢琴曲比作抒情诗,实在不是夸张,仅凭文字构筑的诗歌永远无法传达出这样的意境。

②在陌生的土地上,在白茫茫的雪原中,我怀着美好的憧憬留下了走向社会和生活的第一行深深的脚印。

14.根据全文内容,指出标题中“晶莹”的具体含义,并分析作者在文中所表达的思想感情。(6分)

《晶莹的瞬间》答案:

(22分)

1.内容上,写洁白晶莹的雪花,表达了对自然精灵的赞美,与下文小姑娘的童真美相映衬。

结构上,引出对那年下雪天在列车上的往事的回忆;前后呼应,使文章结构完整。

2.第一次写小姑娘的歌声,是为了具体表现小姑娘的天真和乐观;第二次写小姑娘的歌声,是为了表现小姑娘的这种积极乐观的精神给予我深远的影响。

3.

①将肖邦的钢琴曲比作抒情诗,并与仅凭文字构筑的诗作对比,突出了肖邦的钢琴曲梦幻般的美妙动人。

②以“第一行脚印”来暗示自己开始了新的社会生活,用“美好的憧憬”“深深”这些词语,表现自己在小女孩精神影响下的积极乐观和坚定自信。

4.含义:雪花和琴声的明朗洁净;小姑娘的单纯天真;自己向往的宁静的生活。情感:在困境面前,表现出积极乐观的心态,充满着对美好生活的期望;在喧嚣的生活面前,表现出对自由平和生活的向往和追求。

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