黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学2018_2019学年高二英语6月阶段性测试试题201906250292

哈尔滨市第六中学2020届6月份阶段性测试

高二英语试题

第一卷

第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30 分）

Crossing your legs is an extremely common habit; most people don’t even notice that they’re doing it when they sit down. While you may find it comfortable to sit with one knee crossed over the other, it might be causing health problems that you are not aware of.

A study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring stated that sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood pressure. The reason this happens is because the blood in your legs has to work against gravity to be pumped back to your heart, crossing one leg over the other increases resistance, making it even harder for the blood to circulate. This causes your body to increase your blood pressure to push the blood back to the heart. You won’t feel any immediate effects, but if you sit for long periods of time it’s important that you take note of how long you have your legs crossed for. You shouldn’t have your legs crossed for more than 15 minutes, and it’s important that you get up and walk around at least once every hour.

Crossing your legs can also lead to neck and back pain. Ideally, it’s best for our bodies to sit with our feet planted flat, hip width apart, on the floor, but it’s not easy to maintain perfect posture all day at the office.

You also might notice that when you sit with your legs crossed for long periods of time your feet and legs get tingly(刺痛的) or have the feeling of being asleep. While the feeling of discomfort may only last a minute or two, repeatedly crossing your legs until they feel numb can cause permanent nerve damage.

So next time you sit down, try to get yourself in the habit of sitting with both of your feet on the floor. Not only will it help your posture and stability, but it will also save your health in the long run.

1.Crossing legs affect your blood pressure because___________.

A. it causes your body to push the blood back to the heart.

B. you can not feel any immediate effects.

C. it is harder for the blood to circulate.

D. you don’t have enough time to walk around.

2. To solve the problems caused by crossing legs, you’d better_______.

A. sit with your feet planted flat on the floor for hours.

B. keep your sitting posture and stability permanently.

C. try to be aware of whether you are comfortable or not.

D. pay attention to how long you have your legs crossed for.

3.Which word can not describe the feeling when you cross your legs for a long time?

A. tired

B.nervous

C.numb

D. painful

If you have a chance to go to Finland, you will probably be surprised to find how “foolish” the Finnish people are.

Take the taxi drivers for example.Taxis in Finland are mostly high-class Benz with a fare of two US dollars a kilometer.You can go anywhere in one，tell the driver to drop you at any place，say that you have some business to attend to，and then walk off without paying your fare.The driver would not show the least signs of anxiety.

The dining rooms in all big hotels not only serve their guests，but also serve outside diners.Hotel guests have their meals free, so they naturally go to the free dining rooms to have their meals.The most they would do to show their good faith is to wave their registration cards to the waiter.With such a loose check，you can easily use any old registration card to take a couple of friends to dine free of charge.

The Finnish workers are paid by the hour.They are very much on their own as soon as they have agreed with the boss at the rate. From then on they just say how many hours they have worked and they will be paid accordingly.

With so many loopholes(漏洞) in everyday life, surely Finland must be a heaven to those who love to take “petty_advantages”．But the strange thing is that all the taxi passengers would always come back to pay their fares after they have attended to their business and that not a single outsider has ever been found in the free hotel dining rooms.And workers always give an honest account of the exact hours they put

in.As the Finns always act on good faith in everything they do，living in such a society has turned everyone into a real “gentleman”．

4．The underlined words in Paragraph 5 means to “________”．

A. be ready to help others

B．make good use of one's friends

C．be a little ahead of others

D．gain something at others’ expense

5．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A．While taking a taxi in Finland，you can get off without first paying your fare.

B．In a big hotel in Finland, you can enjoy free meals if you're living in the hotel.

C．The bosses in Finland pay the employees according to the registration of their working hours.

D. The workers are always honest with their working hours.

6．We can learn from the passage that ________.

A．the Finnish society is of very high moral(道德的)level

B．there are many loopholes in everyday life in Finland

C．in Finland，most taxi drivers will not charge you anything

D．everyone in Finland is like a gentleman，for they have faith in themselves 7．Which of the following is the best title of the passage?

A．Life in Finland

B．A Society with “Foolish” People

C．What a Life

D．Honest accounts of the Finns

Finding fruits and vegetables at your typical grocery store that have been grown without the extensive use of pesticides can be difficult. Fortunately, The Environmental Working Group(EWG) has done all of the work for you in finding healthy and pesticide－free produce.

EWG has created the 2018 Shopper's Guide to Pesticides in Produce, which helps shoppers to find uncontaminated produce. Many consumers do not realize that pesticide

residues(残留) are very common on conventionally grown produce products, even after they have been washed or peeled. Because of this, EWG has created their series of guides to lead consumers to safer food choices.

In order to create these guides, EWG analyzed the USDA pesticides tests, which found a total of 230 different pesticides and pesticides breakdown products on thousands of produce samples. Analyzing this information, EWG observed the big differences of the amount of pesticides found from product to product.

The guide's two main components are two compiled lists highlighting the cleanest and dirtiest produce concerning pesticides. These two lists, Dirty Dozen and Clean Fifteen, show consumers how certain foods continue to carry trace amounts of pesticides with them all the way to the grocery store shelves, while others make it to your kitchen virtually pesticide－free.

Some of the highlights from their analyses included the following findings：More than one－third of strawberry samples analyzed in 2016 contained 10 or more pesticide residues and breakdown products.

Spinach(菠菜) samples had, on average, almost twice as much pesticide residue by weight compared to any other crop.

No single fruit sample from the Clean Fifteen tested positive for more than four pesticides.

“With EWG's guide, co nsumers can fill their fridges and fruit bowls with plenty of healthy conventional and organic produce that isn't contaminated with multiple pesticide residue，” said Sonya Lunder, a senior analyst in EWG.

Only 25 years ago, the National Academy of Sciences raised concerns about exposure to poisonous pesticides in our food, yet consumers still consume a mixture of pesticides every day in America.

8. Why did EWG create the 2018 Shopper's Guide to Pesticides in Produce?

A. To analyze the USDA pesticides tests.

B. To advertise organic produce.

C. To warn some food companies.

D. To help consumers make safer choices.

9. What is the result from the analysis of the USDA pesticides tests?

A. All the samples are polluted.

B. 230 pesticides are banned.

C. Pesticide amounts vary in products.

D. All strawberries are poisonous.

10. Where are shoppers most likely to find spinach?

A. Dirty Dozen list.

B. Organic food advertisement.

C. Clean Fifteen list.

D. Safer food list.

11.What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?

A. All conventional produce is safe.

B. No pesticides were used on crops 25 years ago.

C. Consumers never worry about pesticides.

D. Produce safety remains a problem.

After photographer Monni Must’s daughter Miya died, the sad mother adopted her black dog, Billy Bean. As Billy became increasingly weak, the thought of its dying was just more than Must could handle. So she decided to clone the dog. “I feared everyone was going to forget Miya,” she said, “and my other daughters thought I had completely lost my mind.”

Billy's cells were shipped to ViaGen Pets, a Texas company that provides the cloning service. With more than $50,000, Must picked up a new puppy. “The dog has a real soul and is everything my daughter was—fun, social and kind,” she said. “I feel that I still have that touchable connection and not just a spiritual connection.”

Cloning animals is hardly new. But the recent news that singer Barbra Streisand had cloned her dog grabbed international headlines. People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals(PETA) president Ingrid Newkirk issued a statement saying she would love to talk her out of cloning, noting that millions of wonderful dogs are getting old in animal shelters every year or dying in terrifying ways when abandoned.

Normally, a doctor takes a tissue biopsy(组织活检), a piece of skin and muscle about the size of a pencil eraser, from the dog. The next step is to take an egg cell from a donor dog, remove the egg’s nucleus, and insert DNA from the pet to be cloned. When an embryo(胚胎)develops, it is transplanted in the body of a mother dog.

In the basic cloning procedure, scientists take an entire adult cell and put it into an egg that’s been relieved of its own DNA. The resulting embryo is a clone.

However, in many animals, only one in 100 cloned embryos ever leads to a live birth. Some embryos die in the IVF dish or in the mothers bodies. Of those that are born, a few suffer from abnormalities and quickly die. Besides, pet cloning doesn’t mean copying everything of your beloved pets.

12. Why did Must decide to clone Billy Bean?

A. She felt alone without its company.

B. Her work experience inspired her to do so.

C. She wanted to keep her daughter’s memory.

D. Her family encouraged her to get a new dog.

13. What’s Newkrik’s attitude towards pet cloning?

A. Supportive.

B. Negative.

C. Objective.

D. Uncertain.

14. What does Paragraph4 mainly talk about?

A. How dog cloning works.

B. The achievements in dog cloning.

C. The disadvantages of pet cloning.

D. How to support animal protection.

15. The last paragraph implies that animal cloning________________.

A. is widely accepted now.

B. has a very high failure rate.

C. gives pet owners false information.

D.has made a breakthrough in recent years.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Traditional Chinese Culture

Chinese culture is over 5,000 years old.__16__

The spirit of the tea ceremony

Xihu Longjing (West Lake Dragon Well) and Yunnan Pu'er have long been world famous.__17__ The spirit of the Chinese tea ceremony captures the Chinese attitude towards life and spirituality.These are the things that people all over the world can benefit from.

A handful of good tea leaves with some boiling water and a set of lovely tea ware are the perfect way to spend a sunny afternoon and gain some insights into the wisdom of that ancient civilization.

During the 5,000 years of Chinese civilization，many different flavors, styles, and cuisines (烹饪) have developed，based on traditional philosophy and culture.This ancient food culture has had a direct impact on the countries such as Japan，Mongolia，South Korea，Thailand，and Singapore.It has benefited billions of people around the world through innovations such as Chinese vegetarian culture，tea culture，vinegar，pasta，medicinal diets，ceramic tableware，and the use of soybeans in the diet.

Confucianism

Confucianism emphasizes peacefulness and harmony between heaven and humanity through pursuing the “Tao”，which is the harmonization between nature and mankind.It advocates harmony and moderation，including the harmony between individuals，as well as the harmony between a man and his inner self.

Confucianism has flourished during the last 2,500 years of China's 5,000-year history.__19__ This school of thought has had the most profound and long lasting influence in China's history.Seventy-four Nobel Prize winners and many other highly respected scholars have stated that for the benefit of mankind's livelihood and development into the next century，these teachings should be promoted and adopted worldwide. 20

A．Chinese cuisine

B．Traditional Chinese culture

C．It has been the mainstay of that ancient civilization.

D．They are pretty popular due to their superior color and flavor.

E．The following three items of traditional Chinese culture have had a worldwide impact.

F．This wonderfully rich food culture has also had an impact on Europe，America and Oceania.

G．This would provide long lasting benefits for man，helping to ensure a peaceful and happy life.

第二部分完型填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

One afternoon, I went to pick up my mother from work. 21 , I looked outside the car window, there was a small park 22 I saw a little boy running freely on the grass as his mother watched from a short distance. The boy would then fall to the grass, 23 , and without hesitation or without looking back at his mother,

run as fast as he could, again, still with a smile on his face, 24 nothing happened.

When they fall down, kids don’t 25 their falling down as a failure, but 26 , they treat it as a learning experience, 27 just another result of outcome. They try and try again 28 they succeed. They haven’t associated “falling down” with the word “ 29 ” yet, thus they don’t know how to feel the state which accompa nies failure. So they don’t 30 . Plus, they probably think to themselves that it’s perfectly okay to fall down, and that it’s not 31 to do so. In other words, they give themselves 32 to make mistakes, subconsciously.

While I was 33 by the b oy’s persistence, I was equally touched by the 34 in which he ran. With each attempt, he looked so confident… so natural. His only aim was to run freely and to do it as effectively as he could. He was just being a child—just being himself—being completely in the moment. He was not looking for approval or was not worrying about 35 someone was watching. He wasn’t 36 about being judged. He didn’t seem to be bothered by 37 that maybe someone would see him fall. No, what 38 to him was to accomplish the task or activity 39 to the best of his ability.

I learned a lot from that 40 and experience, and have successfully brought that lesson with me in my life.

21. A. Calling B. Working C. Waiting D. Hoping

22. A. where B. which C. when

D. what

23. A. get on B. get up C. get off

D. get across

24. A. as if B. even though C. while D. so that

25. A. look B. refer C. regard D. prefer

26. A. for B. also C. instead D. rather

27. A. as B. in C. at

D. for

28. A. when B. until C. after D. before

29. A. success B. strike C. misfortune

D. failure

30. A. lose heart B. lose their heart C. break heart

D. take heart

31. A. right B. suitable C. wrong D. impossible

32. A. help B. permission C. order D. right

33. A. impressed B. interested C. touched D. surprised

34. A. means B. speed C. method D. manner

35. A. when B. where C. whether D. unless

36. A. concerned B. cared C. angry

D. crazy

37. A. the time B. the fact C. the place D. the reason

38. A. surprised B. happened C. appealed D. mattered

39. A. by hand B. out of hand C. at hand D. from hand

40. A. movement B. opinion C. memory D. observation

第三部分单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）

41.It is widely acknowledged that students should be ______ in terms of overall quality.

A.equipped

B. evaluated

C. established

D. expected

42.I have offered to paint the house______ a week’s accommodation.

A.in exchange for

B. with the exception of

C. exclude from

D. exchange ideas with

43. Efforts will be made to innovate new teaching models to _____ students’ potenti al.

A. explode

B. exploit

C. expense

D. expose

44. It was believed that conference rooms were equipped ______.

A. by far

B. at fault

C. at great expense

D. in focus

45. What happened in the next 30 seconds was one of ______ events of the story.

A. fantastic

B. flexible

C. fan

D. figure

46. Good job candidates must show a ______ approach to problem.

A. flight

B. fault

C. flexible

D. float

47. The new building must ______ its surroundings.

A. fit into

B. fit for

C. fix up

D. fit in with

48. I couldn’t ______ what I had done to annoy my boss.

A. fit in for

B. figure out

C. feed back

D. fill out

49. They have ______ a date for the meeting.

A. flat

B. fixed

C. fled

D. flashed

50. The students’ Union called on us to ______ our used books to the students in the lower grades.

A. give in

B. give out

C. give away

D. give up

51. Anxious all the time, I was unable to keep _____for more than an hour at a time.

A. focused

B. folks

C. flowing

D. flavor

52. The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is that one can be entirely _____ dust.

A. set free

B. for free

C. free from

D. free with

53. The _____ option would be much more sensible.

A. flour

B. former

C. formation

D. forth

54. We are hoping to ____to Paris for a few days.

A. get in

B. get off

C. get away

D. get over

55. It’s time we _______ business.

A. got down for

B. getting down for

C. get down to

D. got down to

56. I spoke slowly, but my meaning didn’t ______

A. get at

B. get along

C. get across

D. get over

57. Finally I ______ and accepted the job on their terms.

A. gave in

B. gave off

C. gave out

D. gave away

58. He _____ quickly over his shoulders to see if he was being followed.

A. grabbed

B. glared

C. glanced

D. glued

59. No one can _____the wheel of the history.

A. hold up

B. hold back

C. hold on

D. hold still

60. The country has __________ too many wars.

A. gone out

B. gone about

C. gone through

D. gone in for

注意：将答案写在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。

第四部分：写作（共四节，满分60分）

第一节单词拼写（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

61.______(give) that he can get another chance, he will surely succeed.

62.Children is a period of rapid ______(grow).

63.He looked at the gold with _________(greed) eyes.

64.I accepted the job without __________(hesitate).

65.It is ________(evidence) that the education of the young is vital to the future of a country.

66.All students without ________ (except) must take the English examination.

67.The marathon is an _______(excite) event in every year.

68.The sense of _______(exist) is the greatest happiness.

69.When you heat a metal, it _________(expansion).

70.It was an A+, which was beyond my modest _______________(expect).

71.They hope that they can find an _________(explain) for the attacks.

72.He smiled suddenly, _________(expose) a set of amazingly white teeth.

73.Behind our house is the start of a ___________(fascinate) trail.

74.The ___________(extend) of the garden will take several weeks.

75.The agency offers practical __________(guide) to people starting their own businesses.

第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式(每空至多3词)。

Tayeb is studying literature at Beijing Language and Culture University.“ 76 (celebrate) the Spring Festival in China makes me love China even more，”she said.

On Thursday，Tayeb's university organized an event 77 foreign students could try their hands at making dumplings，a traditional food __78__(eat) during the festival.Tayeb said she liked this aspect of the festival most.

79 dumplings，Chinese New Year is also a time for temple fairs，red lanterns，paper-cuts，blessings of good fortune and ancestor worship.

Bayomy， 80 Egyptian student at the same university，said she 81 (plan) to visit a temple fair in Chaoyang Park on Sunday.She was __82__(deep) impressed with the Spring Festival in 2014.She remembered how her classmate's father left out plates of food for their families' ancestors.

Like Chinese, many foreigners put couplets (对联)，Chinese characters wishing for good fortune on their front doors.

Marie，a British 83 (translate) in Beijing， 84 (send) a couplet by her Chinese friend on Thursday.She stuck them on the door of her apartment，took a photo of herself standing in front of it，and shared it with her parents in Britain.“These couplets are an 85 (express) of hope for the future and contain the Chinese spirit of ‘harmony’，”said Marie.

第三节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上英语老师要求同桌之间互相修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在该词下面写出该加的词。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及修改均仅限一词。

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。

Last Sunday, my classmates and I went to the park near the school. Can you guess that we did there? We take part in a volunteer activity. We reached in the park at nine o’clock and then we divided into three groups. I was in Group Three. All groups had different tasks. Group One planted trees. Group Two picked up rubbish leaving by the tourists and cleaned benches. A group that I was in wiped all the equipments in the Children’s House. All of us worked hardly. Before noon, they finished working. Each of us felt a little tired, and we were happy because we had done a good deed.

第四节作文（满分20分）

某学校举办英语夏令营将开设以下课程：园艺，烹饪，防身术(self-defence)，护理。假设你是李华，活动负责人写一封申请信报名参加其中一门课程，书信的内容必须包括：

1.你感兴趣的课程。

2.你期望从这门课程中学到什么。

3.为什么想学这些内容。

注意：词数：100左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear sir,

It is said that a summer camp is to be held in your school and a few courses are available to choose from.

________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

哈尔滨市第六中学2020届下学期六月月考答案

高二英语试题答案

阅读理解

1-3 CDB 4-7 DCAB 8-11 DCAD 12-15 CBAB 16-20 EDACG

完形填空：

21—25 CABAC 26—30 CABDA 31—35 CBCDC 36—40 ABDCD

单项选择

41---45BABCA 46---50 CDBBC 51--55ACBCD 56----60 CACBC

单词拼写

61.Given 62. growth 63. greedy 64. hesitation 65.evident 66.exception

67.exciting 68.existence 69.expands 70.expectation(s) 71.explanation

72.exposing 73.fascinating 74.extension 75.guidance

语法填空

76. Celebrating 77．where 78．eaten 79．Besides 80．an 81．planned 82．deeply 83．translator 84．was sent 85．expression

短文改错：

1.that改为what

2. take改为took

3. in去掉

4. divided前加were

5.leaving改为left

6. A改为The

7. equipments改为equipment

8.hardly改为hard 9. they改为we 10. and改为but

书面表达

Dear sir,

It is said that a summer camp is to be held in your school and a few courses are available to choose from. I am interested in gardening very much.

During the learning period, I expect to gain some basic gardening knowledge. First,

I want to know how to tell different species of plants and flowers apart. Secondly, the proper cutting time and frequency to water are some other skills I want to learn. In addition, a little knowledge concerning choosing suitable soil or the reasonable planting positions will also be a good choice.

The main reason why I choose gardening is that I want to help my parents with their work in the garden. Besides, I find that we students generally lack the knowledge of gardening, missing a chance to have a word with nature.

Yours,

Li Hua

高二英语阶段检测试卷(含解析)

江苏省涟水中学 2019-2020 学年度第二学期高二年级阶段检测（一）英语试卷 (本试卷共六部分，满分 150 分。考试时间 120 分钟。) 第一部分听力（共 20 小题，每题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.W hat is the man waiting to do? A. Enjoy some noodles. B. Eat some eggs. C. Drink some hot water. 2.W hat does the man advise the woman to do? A.Give running another try. B.Try some of the other events. C.Talk with the P.E teacher. 3.For what purpose did the woman choose to take Spanish? A.She wanted to be classmates with the man. B.She studied it when she was a little girl. C.She had studied a similar language before. 4.W hat is Steve worried about? A. His football. B. His lamp. C. His desk 5.W here does the conversation probably take place? A. In a bookstore. B. In a game center. C. In a library. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至 7 题。 6.H ow does the woman describe her students? A. Various. B. Boring. C. Educational. 7.W hen does the conversation take place? A.At the beginning of a term. B.In the middle of a term. C.At the end of a term. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。

高二英语上学期阶段性测试试题(一)

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