新视野大学英语读写教程第三版 Book 2 unit 8 教案讲稿

Book2Unit8Human rights Vs.animal rights

From sth.,on the eve of,smell of,fill out ect.

2.master the functional patterns:

1)There has been a time/I remember a time when sb.or sth.did sth.…

2)Sb.or sth.be as+形容词短语+as…

3)With one’s last fraction of energy,sb.or sth.do sth.

3.Reading Skills

Identify the author’s purpose.

难点Text A

1.How to analyze the text structure and generalize the main idea of Text A;

2.How to conduct argumentative essay.

Text B

1.how to identify the author’s purpose

2.how to tell the difference among shelter shield,defend,guard.

3.how to conduct a letter.

教学方式□√课堂讲授□√小组活动□√提问使用媒体□√文字教材□√电子教案

作业Review:the new words and phrases in the texts Preview:the content of the next2class hours

Written homework1Finish translation practice on P.217 Written homework2write an letter based on Ex.8

Unit8Text A

Animals or children?–A scientist’s choice

动物还是孩子？一个科学家的选择

(1st---2nd class-hour)

I.Pre-reading Activities:

1.1Warm-up questions(15M)

1.Look at the picture and talk about what are the advantages and disadvantages of each way of teaching and learning.

2.ASK students to interview a few classmates about what kind of teaching and leaning style they prefer and discuss their findings in groups.

3.ASK students to debate whether a university should provide Internet access anywhere,anytime.

1.2Words&Expressions checkup(30M)

Check if the students have mastered the new words,which are required to be previewed before class.

1.2.1New Words

1.transplant:vt.

1)移植(器官、皮肤等）

Doctors hope to transplant a donated human heart into the patient within the next few days.医生们希望在未来几天内能给这位病人移植一颗捐献来的人类心脏。

2)移植，移栽(植物)

She transplanted the tree to a sunny hill-side,and before long she was harvesting a crop of green apples.她在向阳的山坡上移植了一棵青苹果树，不久就收获了一茬青苹果。

2.optional:a,可选的；非强制的

For those students who are interested，there is an optional course in car repair and maintenance.有一门汽车修理和维护的选修课，供那些有兴趣的学生选修。

3.omit:vt.忽略；删去；遗漏

When people try to remember things,there is a natural tendency to omit,alter,and add details.在人们想记住什么事时，往往会很自然地省略、改变、添加细节。

4.twist:

1)vt.歪曲；曲解

This report shows how she twisted the truth to claim success.这份报告显示她是如何歪曲真相以声称她的成功的。

2)v.扭动(身体)

Tom twisted in his chair to look out of the window.汤姆在椅子上转身往窗外看。

5.imitate:vt.

1）仿制；仿效

They produce agricultural chemicals that exactly imitate particular natural ones,which，however,may be dangerous to our health.他们生产的农用化学品完全模仿特定的自然物品，但可能会对我们的健康造成危害。

2）模仿(某人的行为、说话、动作等，尤为引人发笑）

She was a splendid mimic and loved to imitate Winston Churchill.她是一个出色的模仿者，喜欢模仿温斯顿?丘吉尔。

6.arrest:vt.

1)(fmL)抑制；阻止Arresting the country’s economic decline was the self-proclaimed major task of the

?阻止该国经济下降，是该政府自称的主要任务。

2)逮捕；拘捕

If he had answered the policeman’s questions honestly,be would not have been arrested for such a minor offense.如果他如实回答了警察的问题，他也不会因为这样的轻微罪行而被捕。

1.2.2Phrases and Expressions

1.tip the scales:使天平（向某人或某物)倾斜

Three factors helped to tip the scales in favor of the leadership of the Labor Party.有三个因素促使天平向工党的领导地位倾斜。

2.have relevance to:与…有关

The actions that the government is taking to increase employment have a close relevance to a healthy economy.政府为增加就业正在采取的行动与健康的经济息息相关。

3.persist in:坚持；执意

The general persisted in his denial that he had ever accepted bribes from some millionaires.这位将军执意否认他曾经从一些百万富翁那里接受贿赂。

4.make a contribution:作贡献

Mrs.Shaw thanked her relatives who made contributions for helping the poor during the holidays，in particular those who donated food,clothing and money.肖太太感谢了她那些在节日期间为帮助穷人作出贡献的亲戚们，特别是那些捐赠了食物、衣服和钱的人。

5.be/become aware of:意识到；明白；知道

The people at the party were worried about Janet because no one was aware of where she had gone.参加派对的人在担心珍妮特，因为没有人知道她去哪儿了。

6.isolate sb./sth.from:与…隔离；孤立

Jack was grief-stricken by the death of bis wife，and he slowly isolated himself from his friends and relatives and became severely depressed.杰克为他妻子的去世而伤心欲绝，他渐渐远离了他的朋友和亲戚，变得非常抑郁。

REFERENCES

1.rumor:n.[C,U]谣言；传闻

The president has refused to talk about his private life,especially the rumor of his divorce.

总统拒绝谈论他的私生活，尤其是对他离婚的传闻。

2.sting:v.(stung,stung)

1)使生气;使心烦

Her words stung his pride and his heart sank all of a sudden；his disappointment was beyond words.

她的话伤了他的自尊，他突然心里一沉，失望难以言表。

2)(动物）刺，蜇

He was stung by a bee when he was collecting honey;fortunately,he was not allergic to bee stings.他收集蜂蜜时被蜜蜂蜇了一下。幸运的是，他并没有对蜂蜇过敏。

3.evil:

1）a.邪恶的；危害他人的

W e can no longer lend our cooperation to an evil system.我们不能再给一种邪恶的制度提供合作了。

2)n.[C]邪恶之事；祸害

She wanted to protect her children from,the evils of the outside world.她想保护她的孩子不受外界坏事的影响。

4.supreme:a.

1)(only before noun)(程度)最大的，极度的

If you become a soldier,you should be prepared to make the supreme sacrifice of giving your life for your country.如果你成为一名军人，你就应该准备好为你的国家作最大的牺牲，献出自己的生命。

2)(权力、重要性或影响力）最高的，至高无上的

The nation cheered when the Supreme Court and the Senate voted last week to impeach Mm.当最高法院和参议院上周投票弹劾他时，全国欢呼雀跃，

5.residency:n.[U]

1)(esp.AmE)专科住院医生实习期

The doctor did a two-year residency at a Boston hospital.这个医生在波士顿的一所医院住院实习了两年。

2)(在某国的）居住权，居留许可

Some states have US citizenship and residency requirements for directors of insurance companies.美国有些州要求保险公司的董事有美国国籍并在美国居住。

6.bloodshed:n,[U](尤指作战中的）流血，杀戮

The anti-Japanese demonstrations broke out in several cities,ending up in fires and bloodshed.在几个城市都爆发了反日示威，最后以开枪和流血告终。

7.surgical:a.(only before noun)外科的；外科手术用的

Surgical gloves should,of course,present an impermeable barrier to bacteria on the skin.当然，夕卜科手术手套应具有不可渗透性，以阻止皮肤感染细菌。

8.scale:n.

1)[C]秤；磅秤

Nobody has ever invented a scale that can both assess the strength of a young man’s heart and the limits of his desire.从来没有人发明过这样一种秤，既能度量一个年轻人内心的强大，又能度量他的愿望的极限。

2)[U]规模；范围；程度My parents used to entertain friends with large scale parties.我的父母过去

常常举办大型派对招待朋友。

9.twist:

1)vt.歪曲；曲解

This report shows how she twisted the truth to claim success.这份报告显示她是如何歪曲真相以声称她的

成功的。

2)v.turn a part of your body around or change your position by turning扭动(身体)

Tom twisted in his chair to look out of the window.汤姆在椅子上转身往窗外看。

10.fable:n.[C,U]寓言

To Socrates,the only acceptable kind of literature was the fable because it is a straight-forward story for conveying truths.对苏格拉底来说，唯一可接受的一种文学是寓言，因为寓言是直接以故事的形式来传播真理的。

11.cast sb.as:把(某人)描写成；将(某人）描述为

Democrats have been worried about being cast as the party of the poor.民主党一直担心被描述成是穷人的党。

12.devil:n.(the?）(尤指基督教中的）魔鬼

Sometimes devils may disguise themselves as angels.魔鬼有时可能把自己伪装成天使。

https://www.360docs.net/doc/621677152.html,pass:n.

1)[U](fml.)界限；范围People are angry because these officials have no moral compass in life.人们很愤

怒，因为这些官员们在生活上毫无道德范畴可言。

2)[C]指南针；罗盘

Past studies have shown that the insects use the sun as a compass to show them the direction.以前的研究表明，昆虫把太阳当作指南针，给它们指示方向。

14.lobby:

1）v游说(政府或有政治权力的人）

After the killings on the school campus,kids in Colorado started an organization to lobby for stronger gun-control laws.校园枪击案发生后，科罗拉多州的孩子们成立了一个组织，专门游说政府实行更强硬的法律管制枪支。

2）n.[C](旨在对政治家施加影响的）游说

Many groups have together mounted a lobby against cuts in hospitals.许多团体一起发起了反对削减医院补助的游说。

15.creep:v.(crept,crept)

1)渐渐侵入；逐渐融进

It is funny how religion is creeping into the environmental debate.很奇怪，宗教怎么会融进有关环境的辩论中。

2)悄悄地小心行进；摄手摄脚地移动

I crept downstairs when everyone was asleep.每个人都睡着后，我蹑手蹑脚地下了楼。

16.creep in:渐渐影响；逐渐改变

Mistakes creep in and if adjustments are not continually made along the way，the mistakes build and multiply on each other.错误会渐渐施加影响，如果没有一直做出调整，常常会错上加错。

17.frame:vt.陷害；诬告

Jake would never cheat at an exam,but his classmate framed him as a cheat who bad used iPhone connected to the

Internet.杰克绝不会在考试中作弊，但他同学诬陷他是个作弊者，说他使用联上了互联网的iPhone。

18.hatred:n.[C，U]憎恨；僧恶；仇恨

W e wanted not only to love one another but also to eliminate racial hatred by staying together.我们不仅要彼此相爱，也要通过共同相处来消除种族仇恨。

19.consent:(?to)

1）v同意；允许

My aunt never married because her father wouldn’t consent to her marriage to the person with whom she had fallen in love.我姑姑从未结过婚，因为她的父亲不同意她跟她所爱的那个人结婚。

2)n.[U]许可；允许He took the car without the owner's consent.他没有得到车主的许可，就把车开走了。

20.slogan:n.[C]口号；标语

They are beginning to feel that shouting slogans in reaction to pollution is not enough.他们开始感到，光喊口号来对付环境污染是不够的。

21.external:a.外部的；外面的

It is only after the child has interacted with the external world that the learning of language becomes possible.只有当孩子与外部世界互动后，他们才可能学会语言。

22.forum:n.[C](人们有机会公开讨论重要话题的）论坛，讨论会，电视专题讨论节目

Asking questions,exchanging ideas and attending educational forums over the years have been all that I’ve done.我多年来主要做的就是提出问题，交换意见，并出席教育论坛。

23.make much of:过分重视；过分强调

Much is being made of the number of women serving in the army.在军队中服役的女性的数量被强调得太多了。

24.volume:n.

1)[C，usu.sing.，U](尤指巨大白勺或正在增加的）量，总量

Pharmaceutical corporations used to dump huge volume of toxic chemicals into rivers.制药公司过去常常将大量的有毒化学物倒入河流。

2)[U]音量；(音)响度

Sandy stretched her hand out to turn up the volume of the radio.桑迪伸出手去把收音机的音量开大。

25.in the name of:以…的名义

Raising the investment sums which will be required in the name of global financial security will create severe political and economic stress.以全球金融安全的名义要求提高投资所需款项将会造成严重的政治和经济压力。

26.in one’s defense:为某人作辩护

To prove his bravery and loyalty for his country,she said in his defense that he had been through a tough war and awarded the military medal.为证明他的勇敢和对国家的忠诚，她为他辩护说他曾经历过严

峻的战争，并被授予军事勋章。

27.fling:vt.(flung,flung)

1)猛推（某人)(尤指使其摔倒在地)

Miss Stone house told how she saw her baby son flung from his infant car seat when her car was in a collision with another car.斯通豪斯女士说，当她的车与另一辆车相撞时，她看到她的孩子从婴儿座上被甩了出去。

2)(用力地）掷，扔，拋

People cheered and flung their hats into the air.民众欢呼着把帽子扔向空中。

28.be occupied with:忙于做某事

She greeted her neighbors absent-mindedly because her mind was occupied with her boy friend.她心不在焉的和他的邻居打招呼，因为她在想着自己的男朋友。

29.germ:n.[C]病菌；细菌

The transmission of germs can occur by contact,breathing,and eating.细菌可能通过接触、呼吸和进食传播。

30.gang:n.[C](青少年）帮派，团伙

He persuaded me to join his gang.他让我加入他的帮派。

31.be free of/from:没有…的；不受…之苦的

All our drinks are free from artificial colorings.我们的饮料都不含人工色素。

32.eternal:a.永远的；永恒的

I n today's dangerous world,how can we cling to the hope of a heavenly home with eternal peace and safety?在当今这个危险的世界，我们怎么才能坚信会有一个充满永久和平与安全的美好家园呢？

33.in question:有疑问的；被怀疑的

Your loyalty is not in question；we all trust you completely.你的忠诚度没有问题，我们都完全信任你。

34.as is the case with:跟…的情况一样

As is the case with every profession,nurses may have moments when professional ethics are confused with the norms of public morality.同其他职业一样，护士也会遇到职业道德与公共道德不一致的时候。35.arrest:vt.

1)(fmL)抑制；阻止

Arresting the country’s economic decline was the self-proclaimed major task of the government.

阻止该国经济下降，是该政府自称的主要任务。

2)逮捕；拘捕

36.infection:n.[C，U](由细菌或病毒造成对身体某部位的）感染

Prevention of infection is a major part of our response to AIDS.预防感染是我们应对艾滋病的主要举措。

37.diagnose:vt.诊断；判断

The scientists discovered that this test can be used to diagnose a variety of diseases.科学家们发现，这个检测可以用来诊断多种疾病。

38.diagnostic:a.诊断的；判断的

In the South,even basic drugs are a luxury for people to afford,let alone diagnostic technologies and tests.在南方，人们甚至连买基本药品都是一种奢侈，更不用说诊断技术和检测了。

39.well-meaning:a.本意良好的，出于好意的（但不成功)

A lot of problems can be caused by well-meaning friends.很多问题会由好心办坏事的朋友引起。

40.resolution:n.

1)[sing.,U]最终解决方案

The lawyer’s advice led to the resolution of this problem.律师的忠告使这个问题得以解决。

2)[C](尤指投票后做出的）决议，正式决定

People involved in the dispute wanted to achieve a resolution that would make everyone happy.涉及争议的人都希望达成一项让所有人都满意的决议。

41.unappreciative:a.不感激的；不表示赞赏的

Your boss is simply unappreciative of your ideas because he thinks of them as impracticable and based on wrong judgment.你的老板对你的想法根本不屑一顾，因为他认为它们不可行，且是基于一个错误的判断。

https://www.360docs.net/doc/621677152.html,bat:

1）v.与…斗争；抗争

The local government is trying to find ways to combat violence against children.当地政府正在试图寻找与儿童暴力斗争的方法。

2）n.[U](尤指战争中的)战斗

Flying in combat and managing the complex weapons system require a considerably high skill level and concentration.在战斗中驾驶飞机和管理复杂的武器系统需要相当高的技术和注意力。

43.surgery:n.[C，U]外科手术

He has two options:He can have the knee surgery,or he can give up playing football.他有两个选择：做膝盖手术或者放弃踢足球。

44.defective:a.有问题的；有毛病的；有缺陷的

If a purchased product becomes defective within the time of its warranty，the manufacturer must either replace it with a new one or repair it free of charge.购买的产品如果在保证期内出现缺陷，制造商必须更换一个新的或免费修理。

45.gene:n.[C]基因

Genetic researchers estimates that as many as one in every seven people in the country is a carrier of the defective gene.遗传研究人员估计，在该国每七个人中就有一个人带有这种缺陷基因。

46.synthetic:a.合成的；人造的

Synthetic fibers do not come from sheep nor from cotton plants;they are derived from,chemicals or recycled plastics.合成纤维不是来自羊或棉花植物，它们是从化学制品或回收塑料里提取的。47.infinite:a.

1)(数量或程度上）极大的

When they got married，they said that their love for each other was infinite and would continue for the rest of their lives.他们结婚时说，他们对彼此的爱是无限的，并会绵延终身。

2)(空间或时间）无限的，无穷无尽的

Mankind seems to be unable to accept that we live on a finite planet一we act as if its resources were infinite.人类似乎无法接受我们是生活在一个资源有限的星球上——我们表现得好像地球的资源是无穷无尽的一样。

48.minute:a.

1)非常仔细的；极详细的

The documentary showed an eye operation in its minute details.那个纪录片对眼科手术作了极详细的展示。

2)极小的

The scratch was almost too minute to see.划痕小得几乎看不出。

49.creature:n.[C]生物，动物

Native Americans believed that all living creatures should be respected.印第安人认为所有生灵都应得到尊重。

50.bring about:引起；导致；造成

In effect,the current tight-money policy is intended to bring about a turn for the better in the domestic economy.实际上，目前的货币紧缩政策旨在带来转机，创造一个更好的国内经济。

51.hence:ad.因此，由于，因为

The trade imbalance is likely to rise again now.Hence a new set of policy actions will be required soon.

贸易不平衡现在可能回升。因此，将很快需要一套新的政策措施。

II.While-reading Activities

2.1Overview of Unit1(5M)

This unit will provide a platform for students to debate another social controversy:animal rights protection.In Text A,the author,a physician engaged in doing animal research,expresses his growing frustration with the animal rights movement and justifies animal research with many reasons including how medical advances benefited from the experiments on animals.Text B is a touching story that describes the painful experience and feelings from the perspective of a dog,using the method of personification.Through this story,the author is trying to remind people that animals deserve the right to be cared for and treated well.

Main ideas of the text A

Text A is an argumentation that provides many convincing examples and evidence to defend the author’s rightfulness in doing animal research.Moreover,to add to his sharp tone,he uses parallelism to lay emphasis,as can be seen in Paragraph6，where he warns against the terrifying effects of abandoning animal research.

Aim of Text A

1.We hope students,after reading the text,can answer such questions as why the scientists insist to use animals to do experiments although they definitely know that these behaviors have great damage on animals.

2.We expect students to discuss whether animal experiments should be banned or not from their points of view.

Text B，uses a completely different writing style:Dramatized as a dog，she narrates her unfair treatment by her master,from the time when she was a puppy to the time when she was getting older,from tender care to cold indifference.The common question provoked from the two articles is“Should animals enjoy equal rights as human beings?”

2.2Cultural notes(5M)

-Animal research

Animal research is the use of animals in experiments,such as mice,rats,birds,fish,and frogs but also monkeys,primates,horses,etc.Most animals are killed in a painless way after being used in an experiment. Sources of laboratory animals vary between countries;most animals are purpose-bred,while others are caught in the wild or supplied by dealers.The research is usually conducted inside universities,medical schools，and the companies that produce drugs and medicine.Supporters of the use of animals in experiments argue that every medical achievement relied on the use of animals in some way and even sophisticated computers are unable to model interactions between cells,tissues,organs,organisms,and the environment,making animal research necessary in many areas.However,animal rights organizations question the legitimacy of the practice,arguing that it is cruel and poor scientific modeling because medical progress is being held back by misleading evidence collected from animals，and some of the tests are outdated and cannot reliably predict effects in humans.

It is further argued that the costs outweigh the benefits and animals have the right not to be used for experimentation.Within the context of this controversial issue,Text A in this unit addresses the necessity of animal research.

Animals or children?一A scientist’s choice(Title)

Meaning:A scientist is now facing two choices:in favor of animals or children.

I am the enemy!I am one of those cursed,cruel physician scientists involved in animal research.These rumors sting,for I have never thought of myself as an evil person.(Para.1)

Meaning:I am the enemy一the one who is condemned as a cold-hearted physician scientist doing animal research.These rumors make me upset as Fve never considered myself as being evil.

2.3Difficult Language Points(25M)

1).When the principles themselves are in question,as is the case with the complex biological systems

of human life under study,computer modeling alone is of little value.

当原理本身有问题时，就跟正处于研究阶段的复杂的生物系统的情况一样，仅靠计算机模拟的成效

甚微。

When sth.is in question,as is the case with……,sth is of little value.

用于表达“当某事有问题时，跟某种情况一样…”

eg.当人们自身意识比较淡薄时，就像目前汽车市场高居不下的购买数量，仅靠政府出台的环保政策收效甚微。

When the people’s own consciousness is in question,as is the case with the high purchases of auto market, depending only on the environmental protection policy of the government is of little value.

2).There is the danger that quick decisions by well-meaning politicians will create resolutions to diplomatically satisfy the small minority of loud protestors while the consequences and damaging impact of those decisions will not be apparent until long after.

危险的是，那些善意的政治家匆忙作出决定，策略性地满足了那小部分大声疾呼的示威者，这只是权宜之计，而这些决定的后果和造成的破坏性影响要很久才会显现。

There is the danger/risk that…,while…用于表达“由于某种情况导致的严重结果”。

Eg.可怕的是，当人们用动物进行医学实验的时候却没有意识到将会破坏生态平衡，最终影响到我们的下一代。

There is the risk that the people who are involved in animal research won’t realize the damage to the ecological environment while the consequence will influence on our younger generation.

3).Hence,the real question is whether an uncaring majority can be aroused to protect its future against a loud,but misdirected,minority.

因此，真正的问题是我们能否唤起大多数漠不关心的民众来保护动物实验的将来，以反对嗓门很大，但却是被误导的少数群体。

Hence,the real question/problem is whether…but…

用于表达“人们应该面对的真正问题”。

Eg.因此，真正的问题是我们能否唤起大多数没有基本新闻评判标准的受众人群来维护新闻消息的客观公正性，以反对影响面很大，但却是被误导的少数媒体。

Hence,the real question is whether majority who don’t have the basic news evaluation standard can be aroused to maintain the impartiality of objective news against some influential,but misdirected,minority media.

2.4Difficult sentences(10M)

1)I became a children’s doctor because of my love for children and my supreme desire to keep them healthy.(Para.1,L2)

我成为一名儿科医生，是因为我爱孩子，也因为我的最大愿望是让他们保持健康。

2)There is the danger that quick decisions by well-meaning politicians will create resolution to diplomatically satisfy the small minority of loud protestors while the consequences and damaging impact of those decisions will not be apparent until long after.(Para.6,L5)

3)Hence the real question is whether an uncaring majority can be aroused to protect its future against a

loud,but misdirected,minority.(Para.9,L5)

因此，真正的问题是我们能否唤起大多数漠不关心的民众来保护动物实验的将来，以反对嗓门很大，但却是被误导的少数群体。

2.4Reading Comprehension(8M)

Task:Answer the8questions on P.209based on their understanding of the text.

III.Assignment(2M):Finish the exercises after Text A

Unit8Text A

Animals or children?–A scientist’s choice

动物还是孩子？一个科学家的选择

(3rd---4th class-hours)

I.After-reading Activities

1.1Ask students to make presentation in class based on the questions in Critical Thinking on P.209.

(15M)

1.2check the exercises after Text A(20M)

1.3Structure analysis(10M)

Part I(Para.1)Introduction

the introduction of the essay and it presents the author’s argument:I am wrongfully accused of being cruel to animals since my top desire is only to keep children healthy with medical advances based on animal research.

Part II(Para.2--3)

Part Two(Paras.2-3)unfolds the current situation of animal rights movement.

Paragraph2condemns how animal rights protestors distort the truth by accusing the physician of doing medical research only for his career advancement.He also criticizes the indifference of the public and the senators who gave way to the lobbying of animal rights advocators.

Paragraph3continues with the criticism that people working in the medical field help animal rights activists by letting them creep in一they are too soft to the protesters.They should have responded to these activists’sad tone by waving equally sad posters of children dying of cancer or external wounds.

Part III(Para.4--7)

Part Three brings out the main part of the essay,which provides compelling reasons to justify the necessity of doing animal https://www.360docs.net/doc/621677152.html,ing examples of tragedies in everyday life.

Paragraph4emphasizes why doing animal research is a must:to relieve the eternal suffering of human beings.

Paragraph5refutes the optional choice suggested by the activists:using computer models instead of any animal experiments at all.

Paragraph6gives a warning that stopping animal research and making quick decisions will cause significantly negative effects.

Paragraph7claims that the accomplished medical achievements should be attributed to the work of animal research.If these studies are severely restricted,the medical research,along with its subsequent advances,will actually end.

Part IV(Para.8-9)Conclusion

Part Four(Paras.8-9)is the conclusion of the essay,through which the author is trying to make his final appeal be heard.

Paragraph8re-emphasizes his anger about the minute expression of caring for the suffering of creatures

but so little for sick and dying human beings.He claims that people are too protected from the reality of human life and death.

Paragraph9first concedes that the animal rights movement has made people more aware of animal rights and the need to search for alternatives,and then it warns again if the more radical members are successful in threatening further research,their efforts will bring about a tragedy that will cost many human lives. 1.4paragraph writing(10M)

----Focus on an argumentative essay.

In this last unit of Book2,students will learn how to write an argumentative essay,a writing mode that requires critical thinking and analytical skills.The primary purpose of writing an argumentative essay is to persuade the reader to agree with a point of view or to take an action.A well-written argumentative essay will successfully use evidence to support a point of view,respond to opposing views,and present a strong conclusion in which an action is called for.

----When planning an argumentative essay,students can follow these steps:

I.Choose a position.Know the purpose of our essay,and be clear about which side of the issue we are going to write and what solution we will offer.

II.Analyze the audience.Decide if the readers are going to agree or disagree with our position.Think about possible opposing viewpoints.

III.Research the topic.A persuasive essay must provide specific and convincing evidence.Often it is necessary to do some research on the topic.

IV.Structure the essay.Figure out what evidence we will include and in what order we will present the evidence.We should remember to consider our purpose，our audience，and our topic.

1.5translation(30)

新中国成立以来，特别是改革开放以来，中国政府在生态环境(eco-environmental)保护方面做出了大量努力，取得了有效进展。政府采取了一系列保护和改善生态环境的重大举措，譬如积极推进重点生态工程，加强生态系统建设(ecosystem)及生物多样性保护(biodiversity conservation)，建立了一批自然保护区(nature reservation)、生态示范区(ecological demonstration zones)、风景名胜区和森林公园。加强生态环境的保护和建设，实现人与自然和谐相处，是构建社会主义和谐社会（harmonious society）的重要目标之一。环境保护和生态文明建设为中国经济、社会的可持续发展提供了坚实的基础。

Since the founding of New China,especially since the economic reform and door-opening to the world, the Chinese government has made considerable efforts in eco-environmental protection and achieved effective progress.The government has taken a series of important measures to protect and improve the ecological environment,such as actively promoting key ecological projects,enhancing ecosystem construction and biodiversity conservation,establishing a number of nature reservations,ecological demonstration zones,scenic spots and forest parks.One of the important goals of building a socialist harmonious society is to strengthen ecological protection and construction and to achieve harmony between man and nature.Environmental protection and ecological civilization construction have provided a solid foundation for the sustainable development of China’s economy and society.

II.Assignment(5M)

https://www.360docs.net/doc/621677152.html,plete the translation practice on the homework paper 2.2Write a paragraph on the topics given in Ex.9on P.216 2.3Preview Text B

Unit8Text B

Text B The right to live-A dog’s account

生存的权利-一只狗的独白

(5th---6th class-hours)

I.Pre-reading Activities

1.1Reading Skills(5M):identify the author’s purpose.

In the Student’s Book,it is mentioned that every writer has a purpose for writing.In fact,most writers have multiple purposes.Understanding a writer’s purposes can help students understand one of the most important aspects of the reading.It is important for students to recognize that behind every text is a writer and that the writer has a purpose or reason for writing and a particular point of view.For example,the purpose of the writer may be to provide or obtain information,share the excitement of an event,persuade or influence the readers or provoke debate,create or enter a personal world,stimulate the imagination, and entertain or delight the readers.In the Student’s Book,three most common purposes are discussed.

Now,let’s make another analysis of Text A of this unit to identify the author’s purpose.

Task:do Ex.1on P.224

1.2Background Information(5M)

1.man's best friend

Why do people consider dog as man’s best friend?Dogs have the ability to feel deep affection.They are often good natured，seldom complain，and never threaten to leave their human master.Dogs are also team players.They take direction，naturally follow a social hierarchy,and easily accept humans as part of their group.It is in the nature of dogs to be industrious and to try to please their masters.This means that dogs can be taught to take direction and perform tasks that man is sometimes unwilling or unable to perform.These innate traits make dogs easily adaptable to human society.Moreover,dogs are smart.Throughout the centuries，they have changed and adapted to better perform the tasks assigned to them..Again and again,they have been called upon to risk their lives in the service of their human partners.Every year there are newspaper stories and eyewitness accounts of dogs rescuing babies and young children,warning humans of immediate danger,and finding lost loved ones over long and hazardous distances.However,when they get old,many of them still have to face misfortune.

From Text B，students can see the typical life experience of a dog,leaving them shocked and provoked to think a lot.

2.animal shelter

An animal shelter is a place that houses homeless,lost,or abandoned animals一primarily a large variety of dogs and cats.The goal of the modern animal shelter is to provide a safe and caring environment until the animal is either reclaimed by its owner,placed in a new home,or placed with another organization for adoption.

1.3Words&Expressions for checkup(35M)

1.New phrases

1.give in:屈服；让步

S ometimes you may feel uncertain about whether to give in to too many of your children’s requests.

有时你也许会拿不准是否应对孩子的诸多要求让步。

2.smell of:have a particular smell有…气味；发出…气味

In the hot afternoon sun,the air smelled of vegetable,fish，meat,and spices.

在炎热的午后阳光里，空气中闻得到蔬菜、鱼、肉、香料的气味。

3.fill out:write all the necessary information on an official document,form,etc.填写（正式文件、

表格等)

To apply for an account at our bank,you must carefully fill out these forms,and then show us the required documents and your identification.要申请我们银行的账户，您必须认真填写这些表格，然后出示所需的文件和您的身份证。

https://www.360docs.net/doc/621677152.html,e along:arrive or become available至ij达；出现

He told me to work hard and take every opportunity that comes along.他告诉我要努力工作，抓住眼前出现的每一个机会。

5.provid sb.with sth.:give sth.to sb.or make it available to them,because they need it or want it

提供；供应；供给

We should live our daily lives with the goal of helping others and providing others with support and understanding.我们的日常生活都应以帮助他人、提供他人以支持和理解为目标。

6.roll sb.over:turn sb.’s body over(使）翻身

I rolled the puppy over，patting him on the belly and running my fingers through his hair.我给小狗

翻了个身，拍拍它的肚子，并用手指梳理它身上的毛。

2.REFERENCES:

1.rub:

1)n.[C]the action of rubbing part of the body揉搓；按摩

I got this aching feeling in my foot again，so I gave it a rub.我的脚又感到了这种疼痛，所以我用手给它揉搓了一下。

2)vt.press and move your hands or an object over a surface(用手或物体)擦，摩擦

She took off her glasses,breathed on them，and rubbed them with a corner of her apron.她取下眼镜，在镜片上呼了点气，并用她围裙的一角擦了擦。

2.housetrain:vt.train a pet not to make the house dirty with its urine and feces训练宠物到一

定的地方便溺

It’s usually easier to housetrain older puppies than very young puppies.通常训练年纪较大的狗比训练非常年轻的小狗更容易。

3.stain:n.[C]a mark that is difficult to remove,esp.one made by a liquid such as blood,coffee,or ink (尤指液体形成的）污迹，污点

Everyday food stains that come from things like tea and coffee can be easily removed with cleaning fluid.来自像茶叶和咖啡之类的日常食物污溃，可以很容易地用清洗液去除。

4.royal:a.(only before noun)relating to or belonging to a king or queen国王的；女王的；皇

新视野大学英语读写教程__第三册(vocabulary答案+翻译)

第一单元Section A 1、with his index finger, Patterson pointed toward a plan color-coded box beneath a long wooden table.他的食指向帕特森表示计划颜色盒长的木头桌子下面。 2、He disguised himself as a waiter and watched what was going on around. 他把自己伪装成一个服务员看着周围发生了什么事情。 3、He often whistles a tune during the morning tea break when his boss is not around. 他经常口哨曲子在上午茶休息的时候，他的老板不在身边。 4、And again she shouted in a high-pitched voice, word by word, with no attempt to restrain herself,“I cannon stand any more. 她又喊高音，一字一句，没有试图克制自己，“我炮忍受。 5、There were certain people in that room, like perter and John, who had failed to grasp what I was saying. 这个房间一定的人，像彼得和约翰，谁没有明白我在说什么。 6、During that time I was overwhelmed with longing for those innocent days of early childhood. 那段时间我不胜向往纯真的童年时光。 7、I’m just praying that the board of directors will take steps before it is too late. 我只是祈祷，董事会将采取的步骤之前，已经太晚了。 8、She was the director’s faithful assistant in whom he could have absolute confidence. 她是导演的忠实助手在他可以有绝对的信心。 9、These developers pledge to build low-income housing units when the supply of affordable housing for poor people continues to shrink. 这些开发商承诺建立低收入住房单位时，穷人的经适房供应继续缩小。 10、People have been mobilized to build defenses and drain f looded lad as heavy rains continue to fall.人有被动员起来，建立防御和排水淹水的小伙子暴雨持续下降。第二单元Section A 1、Church Mill, although of fairly moderate size compared with some of its neighbors, is a delightful two-story building of stone. 教会厂，虽然相当大小适中的一些邻国相比，是一个愉快的两层楼建筑的石头。 2、If your weight remains constant you must be using up all your calories, but if you are gaining weight then some of the calories you consume are being stored as fat. 如果你的体重保持不变，你必须使用你所有的卡路里，但如果你增加体重然后一些你消耗的卡路里作为脂肪存储。 3、I don’t think it advised that Tim be assigned the job since he has no experience.我不想劝提姆是分配工作，因为他没有经验。 4、Meals also have to be modified from their original state so that they will have a beneficial effect on the body. 膳食也必须从它们的原始状态修改，使得它们不会对人体具有有益的效果。 5、His face was very red, which was a clear evidence of his fever. 他的脸很红，这是他发烧的明确的证据。 6、Families with children tend to be restricted as to when they can take their

新视野大学英语(第三版)读写教程第三册课后答案

Unit 1 TEXT A Language focus Word in use [3] 1.whereby 2. pursuit 3. inhibit 4. maintain 5. patriotic 6. transcend 7. endeavor 8. dedication 9. prestige 10. nominate Word building [4] [5] 1.resultant 2. tolerant 3. pollutants 4. inhabited 5. participants 6. descendants 7. attendants 8. respectful 9. contestants 10. neglectful 11. resourceful 12. boastful Banked cloze [6] 1.eventually 2. premier 3. endeavor 4. bypass 5. handicaps 6. committed 7. attained 8. transcend 9. feats 10. slightest Expressions in use [7] 1. removed from 2. failed in 3. in pursuit of 4. deviated from 5. precluded from 6. triumph over 7. work their way into 8. written off

TEXT B Understanding the text [2] CBADBBCD Language focus Word in use [4] 1.indulge 2. propelled 3.aggravated 4.dazzled 5. alleviated 6.renowned 7.eloquent 8. destined 9.scorns 10. Applause Expression in use [5] 1.up 2.in 3.on 4.up 5.to 6.on 7.as 8.out sentence structure [6] 1.He prefers to start early rather than leave everything to the last minute 2.She prefers to be the boss, to be in charge and to organize others rather than be organized by some whom she may not even rate very highly. 3.My brother prefers to take the whole blame himself rather than allow it to fall on the innocent. [7] 1. Try as he would 2. Search as they would 3. Hard as we work Try as we might Collocation Warm-up 1. repeated 2.overwhelming 3.immense 1.heroic 2.sound 3.substantial 1.attained 2.fueled 3.achieved [8] 1. sudden opportunities 2. immense obstacles 3. amazing determination 4. profound difficulties 5. overwhelming failures 6. poverty-stricken 7. substantial hardship 8. repeated misfortunes 9. sheer persistence 10. dazzle audiences 11. achieve fame 12. strong will

新视野大学英语1读写教程

新视野大学英语1读写教程 Unite 1 一、Words in use 选词填空 Explore（v. 勘探，探测）transmit（v. 传送，传递，传播）resource（n. 资源）emerge（v. 岀现，为? ??所公认）yield（v. 产生，岀产，屈从，让步）pose（v. 摆姿势，导致）assume（v. 认为，假定，假设）confiden ce（ n. 信任信赖，自信心）in herit（v. 沿袭，秉承，继承）c omprehe nsive（a. 综合的，多方面的） 1. Give n the cha nee to show his ability, he rega ined con fide nee and bega n to succeed in school. 2. It is so difficult to explore the bottom of the ocea n because some part s are very deep. 3. It was about 30 sec onds before Alex emerged from the water; we were quite scared. 4. We ofte n assume that whe n other people do the same thi ngs as we do, the y do them for the same reas ons; but this assumpti on is not always

reas on able. 5. There is widespread concern that the risi ng un employme nt may pose a ______ threat to social stability. 6. After a（n） comprehensive physical exam, my doctor said I was in good condition except that my blood pressure was a little high. 7. It is well known that China is a country with rich n atural resources an _____________ d a very big populati on. 8. Some people believe that the earth can yield enou gh food to support at least twice its present population.

新视野读写教程第一册课后答案

新视野读写教程第一册课后答案.txt台湾一日不收复，我一日不过4级！如果太阳不出来了，我就不去上班了；如果出来了，我就继续睡觉！新视野大学英语（第一册）答案 Unit 1 Section A. Learning a Foreign Language 《读写教程 I》: Ex. II, p. 7 1. The kind and patient teacher and her positive method of praising all students often. 2. In junior middle school, his English teacher was kind and patient. He liked to answer questions in class and he made much progress in English. But, in his senior middle school, his teacher punished those who gave wrong answers. He didn’t want to answer questions any more in class. As a result, he did not make much progress in English. 3. In college and junior middle school, his English teachers were both patient and kind, but he didn’t have as many chances to answer questions in college as he did in junior middle school. 4. It requires much time, commitment and discipline to keep up with the flow of the course. 5. Hard work. 6. He could take all the time he needed to consider his ideas and write a reply before posting it on the screen. 7. Learning a foreign language taught him the value of hard work and gave him insights into another culture. 8. He could communicate with many more people than before. 《读写教程 I》: Ex. III, p. 7 1. embarrass

新视野读写教程第三册第三单元测试题

新视野读写教程第三册第三单元测试题（二级）试卷编号：T7-U3-RW3-HJW 考试时间：60 分钟满分：45 分 Part 1 Understanding Short Conversations (Each item: 1) Directions:In this section you'll hear some short conversations. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear. 1. A. In China. B. In Japan. C. In Korea. D. At home. 2. A. To reduce the size of the head office. B. To help the company make more money. C. To try new Japanese techniques. D. To learn from Japanese companies. 3. A. The things the man has learned. B. The success the man has found. C. The ways the man has changed his life. D. The attitude of learning the man has adopted. 4. A. The man can't make his own interviews. B. The man hasn't ever worked in business. C. The man doesn't teach kids about business. D. The man doesn't want a new job.

新视野大学英语(第三版)第二册读写教程课后答案

新视野大学英语（第三版）第二册读写教程课后答案新视野大学英语（第三版）第二册读写教程课后答案Unit 1 Language in mission Text A An impressive English lesson Ex.1 Understanding the text 1、Because he is tired of listening to his father and he is not interested in grammar rules. 2、The civilization of Greece and the glory of Roman architecture are so marvelous and remarkable that they should be described at least in a brief account; however, what the student could do was only one single utterance :“whoa!” without any any specific comment. 3、Because the schools fail to set high standards of language proficiency. They only teach a little grammar and less advanced vocabulary. And the younger teachers themselves have little knowledge of the vital structures of language. 4、Because teaching grammar is not an easy job and most of the students will easily get bored if it’s not properly dealt with. 5、He familiarized his son with different parts of speech in a sentence and discussed their specific grammatical functions including how to use adverbs to describe verbs. 6、Because the son had never heard about the various names and functions of words in an English sentence before. 7、The author uses “road map”and “car”to describe grammar and vocabulary. Here,“road map”is considered as grammar and “car”as vocabulary. 8、Since the subjunctive mood his son used is a fairly advanced grammar structure, the interjection“whoa!”reflects the tremendous pride the father had toward his son; it also reflects the author’s humor in using the word because it was once used by his student, tho ugh in two different situations and with two different feelings. Ex.3 Words in use 1.condense 2.exceed 3.deficit 4.exposure 5.asset 6.adequate https://www.360docs.net/doc/621677152.html,petent 8.adjusting 9.precisely 10.beneficial Ex.4 Word building -al/-ial: managerial/editorial/substance/survival/tradition/margin -cy : consistency/accuracy/efficient -y : recovery/ministry/assembly Ex.5 Word building 1.editorial 2.recovery 3.accuracy 4.substance 5.managerial 6.margin 7.assembly 8.Ministry 9.survival 10.tradition 11.consistency 12.efficient Ex.6 Banked cloze 1-5: L C J A I 6-10: O N E H F Ex.7 Expressions in use 1.feel obliged to 2.be serious about 3.run into 4.distinguish between 5.thrust upon 6.was allergic to 7.get lost 8.be attracted to 9.make sense 10.looked upon as Ex.8 Structured writing Some bookworms in my dormitory often spend hours reading their “Bible”, Practical English Grammar, and do a lot of exercises in that book , but I don’t care about it at all. My assumption is since I have never learned Chinese grammar, what’s the sense of l earning English grammar? In fact, English grammar has always been a big headache to me. English grammar is very complicated because, unlike Chinese, there are many verb tenses. Even

新视野大学英语读写教程1答案(全)精编版

新视野大学英语（第2版）第1册Unit 1答案 III. 1. rewarding 2. communicate 3. access 4. embarrassing 5. positive 6. commitment 7. virtual 8. benefits 9. minimum 10. opportunities IV. 1. up 2. into 3. from 4. with 5. to 6. up 7. of 8. in 9. for 10.with V. 1.G 2.B 3.E 4.I 5.H 6.K 7.M 8.O 9.F 10.C Sentence Structure VI. 1. Universities in the east are better equipped, while those in the west are relatively poor. 2. Allan Clark kept talking the price up, while Wilkinson kept knocking it down. 3. The husband spent all his money drinking, while his wife saved all hers for the family. 4. Some guests spoke pleasantly and behaved politely, while others wee insulting and impolite. 5. Outwardly Sara was friendly towards all those concerned, while inwardly she was angry. VII. 1. Not only did Mr. Smith learn the Chinese language, but he also bridged the gap between his culture and ours. 2. Not only did we learn the technology through the online course, but we also learned to communicate with friends in English. 3. Not only did we lose all our money, but we also came close to losing our lives. 4. Not only do the workers want a pay increase, but they also want reduced working hours. 5. Not only is the house expensive, but it is also too far away from my company. Translation VIII. 1. Not only can students choose when and where to learn for an online course, but they can also take time to think through answers before making a reply. 2. She is excited by the idea of online learning while be considers it meaningless and useless. 3. Communicating with native English speakers is a very rewarding experience from which we can learn a lot. 4. Today, more and more people have access to the Internet through which they look for the information they need. 5. He wants her to give up working and stay home to look after the children. She feels, however, that this is too much for her. 6. Now that we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work. IX. 1. 我永远都不会忘记那位老师，是他告诉我学外语是有趣的、有价值的。如果

(完整word版)(第三版)新视野大学英语读写教程1答案

Unite 1 1.选词填空 explore(v.勘探，探测) transmit(v.传送，传递，传播) resource(n.资源) emerge(v.出现，为···所公认) yield(v.产生，出产，屈从，让步) pose(v.摆姿势，导致) assume(v.认为，假定，假设) confidence(n.信任信赖，自信心) inherit(v.沿袭，秉承，继承) comprehensive(a.综合的，多方面的) 1. Given the chance to show his ability, he regained confidence and began to succeed in school. 2. It is so difficult to explore the bottom of the ocean because some parts are very deep. 3. It was about 30 seconds before Alex emerged from the water; we were quite scared. 4. We often assume that when other people do the same things as we do, they do them for the same reasons; but this assumption is not always reasonable. 5. There is widespread concern that the rising unemployment may pose a threat to social stability. 6. After a(n) comprehensive physical exam, my doctor said I was in good condition except that my blood pressure was a little high. 7. It is well known that China is a country with rich natural resources and a very big population. 8. Some people believe that the earth can yield enough food to support at least twice its present population. 9. Sam inherited the gift of imagination from his family, but he lacked the driving power to take action. 10. A bee that has found honey is able to transmit to other bees the information they need in order to collect the honey. 2.15选10 attain赢得，获得，得到 fascinating迷人的，吸引人fulfill履行，执行pursue追求，致力于 available可获得的可利用的 qualify使合适，合格raise提升，增加 passion强烈的爱好，热爱 virtually实际上classify分类归类 acquire获得，取得，学到 fashionable流行的especially特别的 sample样品，标本 prosperous繁荣的University students come from different parts of the country with various purposes. However, a closer look at their reasons for studying at the university will enable us to (1)classify them roughly into three groups: those who have a(n) (2)passion for learning, those who wish to (3)attain a bright future, and those who learn with no definite purpose. Firstly, there are many students who learn simply because they (4)pursue their goal of learning. Some read a wealth of British and American novels because they are keenly interested in literature. Others sit in front of the

(第三版)新视野大学英语读写教程1答案

新视野读写教程 3 第三单元答案

U3 Enhance Your Language Awareness Words In Action 1.1) inform 2) evaluate 3) attractive 4) depression 5) leisure 6) Collective 7) decreased 8) spiritual 9) religious 10) temporary 11) scales 12) cultivate 13) suggests 14) purchase 15) inevitable 16) enable 17) reinforced 18) comparison 19) occupations 20) destructive 2.1) work out 2) have a clear conscience 3) other than 4) fact of life 5) as a whole 6) relative to 7) point of view 8) in terms of 9) in part 10) took pains 11) in effect 12) serve as 13) Leave…with 14) wore out 15) better off 16) has a great deal to do with 17) from…derives Increasing Your Word Power 1. 1) 反攻，反击2）反要求；反诉3）对策；对付措施4）对应的人（物），对手5）产生相反效果的6）抗癌的7）防冻剂8）防污染的9）反对吸烟的10）不合群的；反社会的 2.1) decrease 2) ranking 3) concept 4) suggest 5) central, key 6) way, pattern 7) aim, goal, end 8) buy 9) seek 10) norm, criterion 11) position 12) total, amount 13) short-term 14) honest 15) sort 16) inevitable 3.1) total 2) current 3) ideal 4) relatives 5) alternative 6) objectives 7) individual 8) maximum Grammar Review 1.1) was the law 2) could he free himself from feelings of guilt 3) will he now 4) have I faced so difficult a choice 5) are visitors allowed to feed the animals in the zoo 6) had we started lunch when the doorbell rang 7) she told me did I realize the mistake I had made 8) can you buy shoes like that 9) did he protest 10) I known what was going to happen 2.1) Your picture/ painting is far/much more beautiful. 2) If only I could do half as well as you (have done). 3) The publishing house has produced twice as many books as it did last year. 4) We had to do more work for less money. 5) While people are richer in material wealth, their spiritual life is poorer. Cloze 1)whole 2) However 3) part 4) In effect 5) derived 6) purchased 7) better off 8) take pains 9) necessarily 10) to do 11) comparison 12) relative 13) inevitable 14) serve 15) seek Translation 1.1) For thousands of years philosophers have taken pains to illustrate/ explain/ interpret the meaning of happiness from their own points of view. 2) When I first came to college, I suddenly found myself left with everything to

新视野大学英语读写教程 第三版 Book 2 unit 8 教案 讲稿