Certification Policies for Drinking Water Treatment Systems and Components-03-06-pdf

Certification Policies for Drinking Water Treatment Systems and Components-03-06-pdf
Certification Policies for Drinking Water Treatment Systems and Components-03-06-pdf

NSF International, an independent, not-for-profit, non-governmental organization, is dedicated to being the leading global provider of public health and safety-based risk management solutions while serving the interests of all stakeholders.

These Policies are subject to revision.

Contact NSF to confirm this revision is current.

Users of these Policies may request clarifications and

interpretations, or propose revisions by contacting:

General Manager, Drinking Water Treatment Units

c/o NSF International

789 North Dixboro Road, P.O. Box 130140

Ann Arbor, Michigan 48113-0140 USA

Phone: (734) 769-8010 Telex: 753215 NSF INTL

FAX: (734) 769-0109 E-mail: info@https://www.360docs.net/doc/687043678.html,

Web: https://www.360docs.net/doc/687043678.html,

NSF International

Certification Policies

Drinking Water Treatment

Systems and Components Developer

NSF International

Adopted

NSF International

Prepared by

NSF’s Drinking Water Treatment Units Program

Recommended for Adoption by

The NSF Certification Council

Adopted by

NSF International

Revisions to Program Specific Policies Revisions to General Policies

March 1, 2006 September 2005

March 28, 2006

Published by

NSF International

PO Box 130140, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48113-0140, USA

For ordering copies or for making inquiries with regard to these Certification Policies, please reference the designation Certification Policies for Drinking Water Treatment Systems and Components.

Copyright 2006 NSF International

All rights reserved.

Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from NSF International.

Printed in the United States of America.

Disclaimers

NSF, in performing its functions in accordance with its objectives, does not assume or undertake to discharge any responsibility of the manufacturer or any other party. The opinions and findings of NSF represent its professional judgment. NSF shall not be responsible to anyone for the use of or reliance upon these Certification Policies by anyone. NSF shall not incur any obligation or liability for damages, including consequential damages, arising out of or in connection with the use, interpretation of, or reliance upon these Certification Policies.

NSF Certification Policies provide basic criteria to promote public health and safety. Provisions for mechanical and electrical safety have not been included in these Certification policies because governmental agencies or other national organizations provide safety requirements.

Participation in NSF Certification policy development activities by regulatory agency representatives (federal, local, state) shall not constitute their agency's endorsement of NSF or any of its Certification Policies.

Preference is given to the use of performance criteria measurable by examination or testing in NSF Certification Policies development when such performance criteria may reasonably be used in lieu of design, materials, or construction criteria.

The illustrations, if provided, are intended to assist in understanding their adjacent standard requirements. However, the illustrations may not include all requirements for a specific product or unit, nor do they show the only method of fabricating such arrangements. Such partial drawings shall not be used to justify improper or incomplete design and construction.

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Foreword1

This edition of the Certification Policies for Drinking Water Treatment Systems and Components contains the following change to the General Policies. They are effective March 28, 2006.

– GP - 61. Lead has been revised to state that in general, products in contact with drinking water and food should not contain lead as an intentional ingredient. Program specific

policies will address situations where lead content in products is not adequately addressed

by regulation or NSF Standards.

The following are revisions to the Program Specific Policies section. These changes are effective March 1, 2006.

– Added or revised definitions for Bulk Shipment, Component, and System.

– PP - 1. Clarified exemption information.

– PP - 3. Clarified Marking requirements.

– PP - 17. Revised Hybrid Systems.

– PP - 28: Clarified timing of submission of literature for Certified products.

– PP - 31. Clarified delineation of certified and non-certified claims.

– PP - 35 and PP - 36. Created policies to address Certified components using alternate materials and to address rework material.

This Policy was developed by the NSF Certification Council and Industry Forums. Suggestions for improvement of this Policy are welcome. Comments should be sent to General Manager, Drinking Water Treatment Units, c/o NSF International, Drinking Water Treatment Unit Department, PO Box 130140, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48113-0140, USA.

1In September 2005, NSF added forewords to all its certification policies to identify changes to current editions. The forewords will identify whether the changes affected Program Policies, General Policies or both.

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

SECTION I. GENERAL POLICIES FOR ALL PRODUCTS PAGE INTRODUCTION (1)

DEFINITIONS (1)

AUTHORIZATION FOR CERTIFICATION

GP - 1.Eligibility (2)

GP - 2.Application for NSF Certification (2)

GP - 3.Contract for NSF Certification (2)

GP - 4.Written Authorization for Certification and Use of the Mark (2)

GP - 5.Notification of NSF Certification (2)

GP - 6.Transfer of Authorization for Certification and Use of the Mark (2)

GP - 7.NSF Acknowledgment of Certified Products (3)

GP - https://www.360docs.net/doc/687043678.html,e of the Mark for Products Shown in the Official Listing (3)

GP - 9.Trade Designations (3)

GP - https://www.360docs.net/doc/687043678.html,e of the Mark for New Products (3)

GP - https://www.360docs.net/doc/687043678.html,e of the Mark at Authorized Production Locations (3)

GP - 12.Product Modification (3)

GP - 13.Implementation of Revisions to Referenced Standards or Regulations (3)

GP - 14.Certification of Distributors (4)

GP - 15.Private Labeling of Certified Products (4)

AUDIT

GP - 16.Requirement and Purpose of Audits (4)

GP - 17.Access for Audits (4)

GP - 18.Cooperation With NSF (4)

GP - 19.Sample Collection (5)

GP - 20.Corrective Action Report (5)

GP - 21.Audit Suspension Due to Travel Restrictions (5)

GP - 22.Non-Operational Production Locations (6)

TESTING

GP - 23.Conduct of Testing (6)

GP - 24.Test Report (6)

GP - 25.Periodic Testing of Certified Products (6)

GP - 26.Disposal of Test Samples (6)

RECORDS

GP - 27.Documentation Reports (7)

GP - https://www.360docs.net/doc/687043678.html,pany Records of Materials and Components (7)

GP - https://www.360docs.net/doc/687043678.html,pany Records of Production, Shipment, and Inventory (7)

GP - https://www.360docs.net/doc/687043678.html,pany Records of Complaints About Its Certified Products (7)

CONFIDENTIALITY

GP - 31.Confidentiality (8)

GP - 32.Separate Confidential Disclosure Agreement (8)

GP - 33.Procedures Upon Receipt of Subpoena for Confidential Business Information (8)

ADVERTISING

GP - https://www.360docs.net/doc/687043678.html,e of the Mark: Advertising, Packaging, and Literature (8)

INVESTIGATION OF COMPLAINTS

GP - https://www.360docs.net/doc/687043678.html,plaints (9)

GP - 36.Investigation of Complaints: Sample Selection and Handling (9)

CORRECTIVE ACTION AND ENFORCEMENT

GP - 37.Corrective Action for General Noncompliance (9)

GP - 38.Noncompliant Test Results for Initial Qualification (10)

GP - 39.Noncompliant Test Results for Certified Products (10)

GP - 40.Enforcement Action for Noncompliant Retest Results for Certified Products (10)

GP - 41.Enforcement Action for Use of the Mark on a Non-Certified Product (10)

GP - 42.Enforcement Action for Unauthorized Change to a Certified Product (10)

GP - 43.Enforcement Action for Unauthorized Shipment or Disposal of Products Placed on Hold (11)

GP - 44.Enforcement Action for Bribes Offered to NSF (11)

GP - 45.Enforcement Action: Recall of Products (11)

GP - 46.Enforcement Action: Administrative Hearing (11)

GP - 47.Enforcement Action: Withdrawal of Certification (12)

GP - 48.Public Notice (12)

GP - 49.Reinstatement (13)

APPEALS

GP - 50.Administrative Review (13)

GP - 51.Formal Appeal Through an Appeals Officer (14)

GP - 52.Final Appeal by a Panel (15)

GP - 53. Legal Action (17)

FEES

GP - 54.Application Fee (17)

GP - 55.Standards Maintenance Fee (17)

GP - 56.Certification Fee (17)

GP - 57.Reinstatement Fee (17)

GP - 58.Additional Charges (18)

GP - 59.Collection Fee (18)

GP - 60.Charges by Governmental Agencies (18)

SPECIAL POLICIES

GP - 61.Lead (18)

GP - https://www.360docs.net/doc/687043678.html,e of NSF Mark with Accreditation Marks (18)

GP - 63.NSF Certified Products and World Health Organization Collaborating Centre (19)

SECTION II. PROGRAM SPECIFIC POLICIES FOR DRINKING WATER TREATMENT SYSTEMS AND COMPONENTS INTRODUCTION (21)

DEFINITIONS (23)

MARKING

PP - 1.NSF Certification Marks for Drinking Water Treatment Products (24)

PP - 2.Replacement Element Data Plates (26)

PP - 3.Marking Requirements for NSF Certified Products (26)

PP - https://www.360docs.net/doc/687043678.html,e of the Mark on Repackaged Products (27)

PP - 5.Model Designation (27)

PP - 6.Product or Component Manufacturing Date Identification (27)

GENERAL REQUIREMENTS

PP - 7.Authorization to Transfer to a New or Unlisted Production Facility (27)

PP - 8.Authorization of Transfer to a NSF Listed Production Facility (28)

OFFICIAL LISTING

PP - 9.Format – Complete Systems (28)

PP - 10.Format – Components (28)

AUDITS

PP - 11.Scope of Audits (29)

PP - 12.Initial Audits (29)

PP - 13.Annual Audits (29)

PP - 14.Audit Requirements of Media Repackagers and/or Distributors (29)

TESTING

PP - 15.Test Reports (30)

PP - 16.General Requirements for Adding Products to the Listing of a Family Group (30)

PP - 17.Certification of Hybrid Systems (30)

PP - 18.Contaminant Reduction Testing for Replacement Treatment Elements/Modules (30)

PP - 19.Reevaluation and/or Periodic Testing of Certified Products (30)

PP - 20.Witness Testing at the Company's Facilities (30)

PP - 21.Disposition of Samples (31)

PP - 22.Product Modification During Reevaluation Testing (31)

INFORMATION REQUIRED FOR CERTIFICATION

PP - 23.Deposit for Certification (31)

PP - 24.Formulation Information (31)

PP - 25.Records of Materials, Compound and Product Formulation Information (32)

PP - 26.Design and Engineering Information (32)

PP - 27.Documentation Reports (32)

PP - 28.Literature Required by Standard (33)

PP - 29.Percent Reduction Statements in Literature and Packaging (33)

PP - 30.Advertising, Promotional Material, Literature and Packaging (33)

PP - 31.Delineation of NSF and Non-NSF Certified Claims (33)

SPECIAL POLICIES

PP - 32.Documentation Requirements for “Another Name For” (ANF) Listings (34)

PP - 33.Alternate Materials Exempt from Material Testing (34)

PP - 34.New Product Certification; Name Change Only (34)

PP - 35.Certified Components using Alternate Materials (34)

PP - 36.Reworked Material (35)

SECTION I. GENERAL POLICIES FOR ALL PRODUCTS

INTRODUCTION

As a public service, NSF International (NSF) offers Certification of Products to any Company, subject to the requirements of the general and program specific policies.

The general policies (Section I) apply to all Products being Certified against any Standard, within the scope of an NSF Certification program. There are additional program specific policies (Section II) that further define requirements under each NSF Certification program. The general and program specific policies shall be considered in their entirety, and shall be applied within the context of the Standard referenced in the contract between the Company and NSF. For clarity and ease of reference, these policies are presented as individually numbered items with appropriate headings.

DEFINITIONS

Company - Any public or private organization, group, individual, or other entity contracting with NSF, or a subsidiary or division of such an entity.

Compliance - Conformance with all NSF requirement(s).

Contract - Any authorized written agreement between the Company and NSF. An authorized agreement is any agreement signed by a corporate officer of NSF. Certified Product - Product authorized by NSF for Certification and use of the Mark.

Certification - NSF attestation demonstrating that adequate confidence is achieved, that a duly identified product, process, or service is in conformity with all applicable NSF

requirements, and the Company is authorized to apply a designated Mark to the

Product as long as it continues to conform with all NSF requirements.

* THE TERMS “LISTING” OR “LISTED” ARE SYNONYMOUS WITH

CERTIFICATION OR CERTIFIED.

Mark - A registered NSF Certification Mark. In this instance “registered” means a formal process with an appropriate official agency.

Noncompliance - Lack of conformance with any NSF requirement.

NSF - NSF International, its staff, or other authorized representatives.

NSF Requirements - Requirements of the relevant Standards, the general and program specific policies, and any agreements or contracts upon which NSF’s Certification are

based. In all instances where this term is used, it is understood this means the

requirements that are appropriate and applicable to the specific Product. Production Location - Any point of final production or assembly. Multiple production locations producing a Certified product that can be audited in one audit day (eight hours)

may be considered one production location.

Product - Any goods, equipment, component, system, service, material, facility, compound, or ingredient covered by a Standard for which NSF offers Certification.

Public Notice - For new Certifications: the issuance of a copy of an Official Listing to a

Company that may distribute this information.

For enforcement purposes: distribution of a written notice of non-

compliance.

Standard - The document that is the basis for the Certification. This document may be an NSF Standard, an NSF/ANSI Standard, another voluntary standard, an NSF

Criteria or other criteria, a government regulation, or other specifications. Subcontract

Laboratory (SCL) - A laboratory that has been evaluated and contracted by NSF to perform testing for NSF in accordance with NSF requirements and procedures.

Type Testing - Conformity testing on the basis of one or more specimens of a product

representative of the production.

AUTHORIZATION FOR CERTIFICATION

GP - 1. Eligibility

A Company with Products covered by a Standard for which NSF offers Certification is

eligible to have its products certified by NSF.

GP - 2. Application for NSF Certification

An application provided by NSF shall be submitted by the Company to NSF for each

production location.

GP - 3. Contract for NSF Certification

Prior to authorization for Certification, the Company and NSF shall execute a contract

provided by NSF. A separate contract for services is required for each subsidiary or division

of a Company requesting a separate Official Listing.

GP - 4. Written Authorization for Certification and Use of the Mark

NSF and the Marks are registered trademarks of NSF International. No Company or person

shall apply or use the Mark in connection with a Product, or represent in any way that the

Product is Certified, until receipt of written authorization from NSF. NSF may pursue legal

recourse if the Mark is misused.

GP - 5. Notification of NSF Certification

The Company shall be advised in writing of the Certification, and the Certification shall be

made public by NSF.

GP - 6. Transfer of Authorization for Certification and Use of the Mark

Upon request and with documentation of continued compliance with all applicable NSF

requirements, NSF may transfer authorization for continued Certification of specific Products

to another Company for the purpose of a name change, change of ownership, or change of a

production location.

GP - 7. NSF Acknowledgment of Certified Products

Certified Products shall bear the Mark or be otherwise represented as Certified. For Certified

Products that do not bear the Mark, a statement shall be included in the Official Listing

indicating how the Product will be represented as being Certified.

GP - 8. Use of the Mark for Products Shown in the Official Listing

The Company shall represent as Certified, by use of the Mark or otherwise, only Products

that are in full compliance with all applicable NSF requirements, and only after the Product

has been Certified by NSF. The Company shall place the Mark only on Products with a trade

designation or model designation shown in the Official Listing.

GP - 9. Trade Designations

A Company shall not use the letters “NSF” in its trade designation (e.g., name, model

number, or other identification assigned by the Company) for a Certified or Non-Certified

Product, unless there is a legitimate reason for doing so, i.e., NSF might mean “non-stick fry

pan.”

A Company shall not have a trade designation for a Certified Product that directly or

indirectly states or implies an end use application for which the Product is not Certified.

A Company shall not have a trade designation for a Certified Product that includes the

designation of a Standard, (e.g., NSF or ANSI Standard), or official regulation (e.g., the

Codex Alimentarius).

GP - 10. Use of the Mark for New Products

The Company shall place the Mark only on new Products fully complying with all NSF

requirements, unless prior written authorization from NSF allows otherwise. In the context of

this policy, “new” means Products manufactured or assembled after the date of authorization

for Certification.

GP - 11. Use of the Mark at Authorized Production Locations

The Mark shall be placed on Products only at authorized production locations, unless prior

written authorization from NSF permits placement at another location.

GP - 12. Product Modification

The Company shall notify NSF in writing prior to any changes related to NSF requirements

for a Certified Product. The change shall be reviewed by NSF and the Company advised of

any required evaluation or testing. The Company shall not make such changes to a Certified

Product without prior written acceptance by NSF.

GP - 13. Implementation of Revisions to Referenced Standards or Regulations

Upon adoption of a revision to a Standard referenced in the contract for NSF Certification,

NSF shall publish an effective date of implementation. All Certified Products shall be

verified as complying with the requirements of the revised Standard on or before the effective

date of implementation.

Products submitted for Certification after the date of adoption of a revision to a Standard and

prior to the date of implementation may be evaluated and tested against the previous version

of the Standard. However, full compliance with the revision shall be verified prior to the date

of implementation.

GP - 14. Certification of Distributors

A Company distributing a Certified Product with a trade designation other than that of the

original manufacturer shall obtain NSF Certification for that product (separate contract and

fees are required), or the Company making the Certified Product shall conform to the policy

for private labeling.

GP - 15. Private Labeling of Certified Products

A Company shall be authorized to label Certified Products with another name and trade

designation under one of the following provisions:

The original Company's name, address, and trade designation shall also be included on the label or data plate, and in any advertising literature (no separate contract or charges

are required); or

The Company shall include the name and trade designation of the private labeled Product in its Official Listing (no separate contract or charges required); or

The Company shall Certify and private label the Product as “Another Name For” the Company (a separate contract and fees are required). A separate Listing shall be issued as

“Another Name For” the Company.

AUDIT

GP - 16. Requirement and Purpose of Audits

An onsite audit of all facilities and production locations of the Company may be required

before Certification is authorized, and one or more unannounced audits may be conducted

each calendar year. However, NSF reserves the right to conduct announced or unannounced

audits as needed to monitor for compliance with all NSF requirements. A Company that is

Certified for electrical safety shall have one visit each quarter to comply with NSF and the

OSHA Nationally Recognized Testing Laboratory program. At the election of NSF,

subcontract auditors may be used in lieu of NSF staff auditors.

GP - 17. Access for Audits

Access to facilities and production locations for NSF audits shall be granted promptly by the

Company. NSF shall make every attempt to accommodate facility vacations, inventory

shutdowns and other non-productive periods or facility closings where NSF has been notified

in advance. NSF shall be granted access to all facilities and production locations of the

Company, except where precluded from doing so by restrictions included in agreements

between the Company and NSF or by government regulations, and where NSF has been

notified in advance and is satisfied as to the validity of these restrictions. Refused or delayed

access may result in withdrawal of Certification and in other appropriate actions by NSF

including but not limited to, issuing a public notice.

GP - 18. Cooperation With NSF

Audit and sampling of Products by NSF is for the benefit of the Company as well as in the

public interest. While engaged in the performance of these duties, NSF shall be given every

assistance necessary, and shall have the right to examine all records bearing upon the duties

and responsibilities of NSF or the Company with respect to compliance with NSF

requirements. No NSF representative shall be required, nor authorized to make any

agreements, waive any rights or privileges, or enter into any compromises as a condition of

audit. While in a Company's facility, NSF representatives shall comply with all applicable

health and safety rules and be accompanied by authorized Company personnel.

NSF auditors may discontinue an audit at a site where their health and safety may be at risk,

if they are subject to sexual harassment or discrimination, or the conduct of the Company

staff hampers the completion of a valid audit. The Company may, at any time for any reason,

require that an auditor of NSF leave the facilities of the Company. An auditor shall

immediately notify executive management of the Company and NSF if an audit is to be

discontinued. If an audit is terminated its status is “attempted.”

GP - 19. Sample Collection

The Company shall permit NSF to select samples for testing and retesting. The samples shall

be provided without charge, appropriately identified by NSF, and shipped immediately

prepaid by the Company. If samples are not received within 45 days from collection, a special

audit shall be conducted to recollect samples. The Company shall bear the cost for expenses

and staff time associated with the audit. It is acknowledged that samples collected outside the

United States may experience delays in customs and transit. It is the Company’s

responsibility to provide written notice to NSF if the receipt of the sample will exceed 45

days from collection.

GP - 20. Corrective Action Report

NSF shall provide the Company with a report detailing all nonconformities noted during the

audit within five business days of the closing meeting.

Note: While it is anticipated that NSF can provide most Corrective Action reports within one

business day, for audit locations having limited internet access, this process may require up to

five business days.

GP - 21. Audit Suspension Due to Travel Restrictions

NSF may elect to suspend travel by its representatives to a specific geographical location or

region as the result of official travel warnings, advisories, or other health and safety concerns

including, but not limited to, civil unrest, personal security, and risk of communicable

disease. If suspension of travel prevents initial or on-going monitoring audits from being

conducted, NSF shall notify the Company that travel has been suspended. This notification

shall include alternate measures necessary in order for NSF to verify compliance during the

period in which audits are not possible. These measures may include, but are not limited to:

Identification and use of alternate sampling locations;

Submittal of production, shipping, and quality control records;

Submittal of material and formulation records; or

Submittal of quality control manual.

Additionally, the public Listing of the Products at the affected facility shall include the

following footnote:

Note: NSF has not conducted production control audits at this facility. Product Listing is based on type testing [ISO/IEC Guide 2: 1996(E/F/R) 14.5].

A Company’s failure to comply with the alternate measures necessary to verify compliance

shall result the withdrawal of Certification until such time as compliance can be verified.

When NSF determines that the travel suspension is no longer warranted, the Company shall

be notified that the travel suspension has been lifted and that audits will again be conducted. GP - 22. Non-Operational Production Locations

In the event that a production location becomes non-operational due to a natural disaster or

other catastrophic event, the Company may request that the public Listing be maintained for a

maximum period of 12 months while the production location is repaired, or work is

undertaken to transfer production to another suitable location. During this period, audits and

annual monitoring requirements of the NSF Certification program may be suspended. NSF

may require an on-site audit of the rebuilt or the alternate production location before

production of the Certified Product can begin. In event that the Company elects not to

transfer production or to re-build the facility, the Listing shall be discontinued immediately.

The Company shall document to NSF’s satisfaction that a production location has been

sufficiently damaged to prevent further production until repairs are completed and shall

provide NSF with a time frame for transfer or re-construction of the production location.

TESTING

GP - 23. Conduct of Testing

At the election of NSF, testing shall be conducted at one or more of the following locations:

NSF;

The Company's facilities under NSF's supervision;

A subcontract laboratory; or

Another site or arrangement acceptable to NSF.

GP - 24. Test Report

Upon completion of testing, NSF shall provide pertinent data and test results to the Company.

When a subcontract laboratory is used, for proprietary reasons NSF reserves the right not to

identify the subcontract laboratory in the test report, but shall provide this information to the

Company if requested.

GP - 25. Periodic Testing of Certified Products

Periodic testing of Certified Products by NSF may be required to maintain Certification. The

frequency of testing shall be sufficient to monitor for compliance with all NSF requirements. GP - 26. Disposal of Test Samples

NSF reserves the right to retain any samples for archive purposes. All test samples not

returned to the Company shall be disposed of by NSF in accordance with all applicable

federal, state, and local laws, statutory regulations, rules, ordinances and orders. A Company,

after acknowledging the test failure of a specific sample, may, upon written request to NSF,

have access to examine or disassemble that product at NSF to determine the reason for

failure.

RECORDS

GP - 27. Documentation Reports

A Company shall submit sufficient information to NSF that documents that a Product (or

family of Products) fully conforms with all applicable requirements for Certification

(Documentation Report). The Documentation Report shall be reviewed by NSF and, if

acceptable, shall be Registered by NSF. A Registered copy shall be maintained by NSF and at

each production location for use by NSF to verify that there are no changes to the Product.

For Products with a Registered documentation report, periodic testings by NSF may not be

required for continuing Certification. The Documentation Report shall not be copied or

distributed by the Company without prior written authorization from NSF.

GP - 28. Company Records of Materials and Components

The Company shall maintain, at the production location, records of the purchase of

ingredients, materials, and components used in the production and/or assembly of all

Certified Products. Such records shall be made available to NSF upon request. These records

shall be maintained for a minimum of the preceding three (3) year period, and as specified in

program specific policies.

GP - 29. Company Records of Production, Shipment, and Inventory

The Company shall keep up-to-date records of production, shipment, and inventory of

Certified Products at the production location. Upon request, the Company shall provide NSF

prompt and full access to such records. These records shall be maintained and made available

for the preceding three (3) year period.

GP - 30. Company Records of Complaints About Its Certified Products

The Company shall retain a record of complaints and remedial actions taken by the Company

since the last on-site audit performed by NSF, and shall make the record available to NSF

upon request.

All complaints received by the Company, the subject of which is under the Company's

control, and referring to Certified Products or services covered by the scope of the

Certification provided by NSF, are included in this policy. At a minimum, the record shall

include:

The nature of the complaint;

Identification of the Product and/or services pertinent to the complaint;

Confirmation that remedial action(s) have been taken; and

The status (open or closed) of the complaint, as known to the Company.

More detailed information and the identity of the complainant need not be provided to NSF.

All records and other information provided to NSF shall remain the property of the Company

and be handled by NSF as confidential information.

If the complaint record required by this policy is not retained by the Company at the facility

location being audited, NSF shall be advised by the Company in writing of the location of the

record. The Company shall provide the record to NSF upon request by whatever means

selected by NSF.

CONFIDENTIALITY

GP - 31. Confidentiality

NSF shall not disclose without the Company's prior written consent and shall keep

confidential any information supplied to it by the Company about the Company and its

Products, including formulations, components, processes, ingredients, or the identity of the

Company's suppliers or vendors. NSF shall keep confidential all information regarding

procedures and equipment gained during facility audits. NSF shall release information

required by law to be disclosed. NSF shall release the information only to those persons or

agencies authorized or required by law to receive such information. Confidentiality does not

apply to any information known to NSF independently, generally available to the public, or

obtained by NSF from a third party under no obligation to the Company not to disclose said

information.

GP - 32. Separate Confidential Disclosure Agreement

Upon request by the Company, NSF may execute a separate, uniform, and standard written

confidential disclosure agreement with the Company or with the Company's supplier(s).

GP - 33. Procedures Upon Receipt of Subpoena for Confidential Business Information NSF shall notify the Company promptly of a subpoena or request for production of the

Company's confidential business information, seek the Company's consent to release the

information, and inquire whether the Company asserts a proprietary interest in the

information. If the Company does not assert a proprietary interest, NSF shall release the

information to parties requesting the information. The Company shall reimburse NSF for all

reasonable expenses related to responding to the subpoena or request.

If the Company advises that it does assert a proprietary interest and does not consent to

release, NSF and the Company shall, through designated counsel, take appropriate steps to

quash the subpoena or request, including the filing of motions and attendance at hearings

where necessary. Such steps shall be taken at the Company's expense, including attorney's

fees. If the Court orders release of the information covered by the subpoena or production

request, NSF shall release the information only to parties entitled by the Court's order to

receive such information.

ADVERTISING

GP - 34. Use of the Mark: Advertising, Packaging, and Literature

Use of a Mark on sales literature, technical publications, promotions, materials, packaging,

catalogs, and in advertising of Certified Products is acceptable, provided the Company

complies with the following:

The Company shall code literature and packaging to indicate version date;

The Company shall not directly or indirectly represent, advertise, imply, or claim that any of its non-Certified Products are Certified by NSF;

The Company shall not directly or indirectly represent, advertise, imply, or claim that any Product is Certified for an end use application for which it is not Certified; and Advertising Products as Certified by a party other than the Company is acceptable, provided the party complies with these requirements, and includes the name of the

Company whose products are Certified and are being advertised, and the trade

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笊篱舞动起来,麦子中混杂的小石子等杂物就留在了盆底,等水中的麦子舞得正欢时,母亲灵巧地把笊篱后沿往下一倾,突然停止转动,麦子就鱼贯而入到笊篱中。母亲就这样一笊篱一笊篱地捞满一筛子,由我端起倒入放在小桌上的大薄箩里,用一大块白棉布蒙在手上,插入麦子里反复正反转着圈擦,擦一会儿把棉布掂起来,抖落上面的麦子,拧干再擦,如果拧出来的水浑浊,就把棉布洗干净再擦,直擦到棉布拧不出水,就可以把麦子摊到反铺的竹席上晾晒了。没多大一会儿,两袋麦子就淘完了。母亲一边收拾家什儿一边说:“现在的麦子都是机器收的,干净,不像麦场上打的那么脏,好淘。”看着阳光下泛着金光的麦子,母亲脸上洋溢着幸福的笑容,我的心里也体验到了一种久违的踏实。 在五叔家吃过午饭,唠了一会儿家常,太阳已经偏西,冬天天短,我和母亲就动手收拾,装好麦子往城里赶,天黑前赶到了家。 磨面用的是机器,相对轻松,只是找磨面的磨坊倒费了一番周折,多方打听,才在远郊的一个偏远村子找到了一个小磨坊,幸好麦子湿,又在冬日的小院里晾晒了两天才拉去磨。看着雪白的面粉,母亲脸上的笑容愈发灿烂了。我要把磨好的面粉搬到车上,母亲不让,母亲说:“你没干惯活,别弄脏衣服,咱俩抬着。” 在我弯腰和母亲抬面粉的刹那,母亲的白发像针尖一样刺在我的心上,生生地疼。每次母亲都准确地计算好我回老家的时间,把要带的油、面等菜蔬准备得停停当当,做好好吃的等着我们,而我总是匆匆地回、匆匆地去,不是工作忙,就是孩子要上辅导班,从来没考虑过那菜和面里饱含着母亲多少的艰辛。父母为我们付出了那么多,已经身为人父的我,又为父母做了些什么呢?今年春节可以和父母在一块儿过年了,我想关掉手机、关闭微信、宅在家里,跟母亲学做两样家常菜,陪父亲好好唠唠……

中国酒文化 The Drinking Culture in China (大学英语作文)

中国酒文化The Drinking Culture in China 大学英语作文 China has over 500million drinkers, according to a 2008 report by a Chinese association. About 62% ofChina’s drinkers start their habit between the age of 18 and 25. This is the age that the children are getting mature, most teenagers start to drink because they need to maintain social connections.China’s drinking culture thus keeps all the time. 中国有超过5亿的喝酒的人,根据2008年中国某个社团的报告。大约62%的中国酒民在18到25岁开始他们的喝酒习惯。这这段年龄间,孩子们正处在变得成熟期,大部分的青少年开始喝酒因为他们需要维持社交。中国的酒文化因此一直持续。Most girls don’t like their fathers or boyfriends to drink, while inChina, it is so common for a man to drink wine and smoke cigarette. Men’s drinking is a tradition culture inChina, they have their reasons. “For a better career future, you have to accept your boss’s toast, you also need to drink with your clients”, a man said, to pleased your boss, every man needs to learn to drink. For the

浙江-语文-命题研究-试卷+答案 16分层赋分——文学类文本阅读小卷(十六)

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19点15分,昙花含苞待放如一枚青橄榄,娇娇羞羞。 20点15分,昙花饱胀如梭,微微轻启唇扉,萼片开始伸展。 21点15分,昙花真正掀开面纱,以无邪而明快的姿态迅速敞开胸膛,花瓣如白色羽毛,透过光的透射,晶莹至极。萼片向四周扩展,如蕾丝的花边,使昙花更显玲珑生机。花柱与花丝紧密相拥,花丝细密清晰,花柱张力十足,花儿散发出清淡的香味,那份率真的情怀纯情得不容亵渎。 22点15分,昙花最美已逝,无拘无束的舒展、绽放,花瓣向最广的角度伸展,阵阵绵长的幽香,似乎要将整个生命交付…… 我知道下一程昙花便会走向衰落,这是不可抗拒的自然规律。 凌晨二点半起床去看昙花,昙花已耗尽芳华,花瓣与花萼都向内微微蜷缩。五点半再起床看,昙花仿佛睡着了,低垂,悄无声息。 回想昙花这四年,从来没有停止过生长,从来没停止过对美好的追求。甚至在我灰心的时候,它依然默默生长,适时吸收阳光与养分,积蓄能量,壮大自己。今夜,它用无声的行动托举起花朵,将四年的积聚尽情绽放,终于实现最美时刻的辉煌。 昙花一现,辉煌时刻虽短暂,但它传递给我的美与力却非常壮观。 1.通读全文,结合下列提示梳理作者的情感变化过程。 ( )——急切——( )——兴奋——感悟 2.文中画横线的段落有什么作用? _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 3.从修辞手法角度赏析画波浪线的句子。 _________________________________________________________________

Drinking Coffee

Drinking Coffee, for Your Health Andrew Giambrone Oct 15 2014, 12:45 PM ET In college, when I worked part-time as a barista at a local coffee shop, I would often serve the same customers day in and day out. To the point that, before they?d even say anything, I would know what certain people wanted to order: large skim mocha, medium iced latté (light on the milk), black coffee to go, “with room.” Though they took it in different forms, the customers were all ultimately after caffeine. A study released last Tuesday by an international consortium of caffeine scholars may help explain why some of these customers visited more often than others. Spearheaded by Marilyn Cornelis, a research associate at the Harvard School of Public Health, the team investigated the link between genetics and coffee consumption. By analyzing DNA as well as data on 120,000 adults of European and African-American heritage, the researchers identified eight genetic variants that predispose individuals to seek out and drink caffeine. “Our results show that people are naturally consuming the amount of coffee that allows them to maintain their opt imal level of caffeine” to get that good caffeine feeling without becoming jittery, Cornelis told me. “If we need more, we?re reaching for it.” "The key thing that people find difficult to understand is that coffee is more than just caffeine." Six of the genetic variants examined in the study were newly discovered by the researchers. According to Cornelis, individuals whose DNA expressed all the variants tended to drink around half a cup of coffee more than those without them. Additionally, the new genes can explain about 1.3 percent of all coffee-drinking behavior, or about the same amount that genes can explain other habits, like smoking and alcohol consumption. While those effects may seem small, Cornelis said the study sheds light on why individuals? bod ies and brains react differently to caffeine—and how some people feel anxious after a single cup of coffee, whereas others can down a Starbucks Venti and feel just fine. Biology may or may not be destiny, but what?s clear is that recent research has sugges ted a myriad health benefits to the prosaic (and sometimes romanticized) pastime of drinking coffee. In 2012, the New England Journal of Medicine published a study that showed coffee drinkers may have a lower risk of death. By using data from the National Institutes of Health (NIH)-AARP Diet and Health Study, which involved more than 400,000 participants and 52,000 deaths, the researchers found that those who drank coffee were less likely to report having diabetes, or to perish from “most major causes of death in both men and women, including heart disease, stroke, injuries and accidents, diabetes, and infections.” Ove rall, people who drank at least two cups of coffee a day had a 12.5 percent lower chance of dying during the 14 years in which the study was conducted than those who didn?t. Still, the same study found that coffee-drinkers were more likely to smoke, and that drinking coffee did not have a significant effect on cancer incidence. Likewise, a study published in 2013 by researchers at the Harvard School of Public Health linked coffee consumption to a 50 percent reduction in suicide risk among both men and women.

分层赋分整理教学提纲

分层赋分整理

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