英文期刊名称缩写规则,附缩写词表
英文期刊名称缩写规则
第一部分：期刊名缩写的查询页面
NAHS提供了几个参考文献中期刊名的缩写规则：
Journal abbreviations source
Journal names should be abbreviated according to
Index Medicus journal abbreviations: https://www.360docs.net/doc/6f11701017.html,/tsd/serials/lji.html;
List of title word abbreviations: https://www.360docs.net/doc/6f11701017.html,/2-22661-LTWA-online.php;
CAS (Chemical Abstracts Service): https://www.360docs.net/doc/6f11701017.html,/content/references/corejournals.
1、Index Medicus journal abbreviation，即医学期刊缩写索引。
打开此链接后出现的是题为List of Journals Indexed for MEDLINE（即由MEDLINE数
据库提供的期刊索引列表）的一段话。这里插叙下：MEDLINE数据库是美国国立医学图
书馆(The National Library of Medicine, 简称NLM)生产的国际性综合生物医学信息书目数据库，是当前国际上最权威的生物医学文献数据库。这段话是对本网站中收录的期刊索引的
一个概述：“MEDLINE数据库期刊索引列表于2008年终止（ceased）出版，NLM目录（NLM Catalog）用于获取当前MEDLINE已编入索引的的标题,选择Limit for Current Subsets”。
如果需要查询指定的期刊名称缩写方式，只需要点击“NLM Catalog”，此后会出现一个新的页面，在该页面上“Enter topic, journal title or abbreviation, or ISSN:”下的空白框内输入
查询的期刊名或ISSN号，点击“Search”按钮即可出现该期刊的相关信息。不过，这里收录
的期刊信息仅为MEDLINE数据库中的期刊，有些期刊是查不到的。
2、List of title word abbreviations查询单个词的缩写，详见附表。
3、CAS (Chemical Abstracts Service)，即美国化学文摘服务社，它是美国化学会（American Chemical Society）的下属组织。
打开此链接后直接点击页面上蓝色的字体CAS Source Index (CASSI) search tool，就会
出现带有搜索栏的新页面，输入你要查询的期刊名，点击“Search”按钮即可出现该期刊的
相关信息。如果有名称相似的期刊，搜索列表会一并列出来，选择你需要的点击进入即可。
第二部分：期刊名具体的缩写办法（转自网络）
本文参考国际标准ISO4-1984《文献工作--期刊刊名缩写的国际规则》及国家标准
GB7714-87《文后参考文献著录规则》。
1、单个词组成的刊名不得缩写
部分刊名由一个实词组成，如Adsorption，Aerobiologia，Radiochemistry，Biomaterials，nature,science等均不得缩写。
2、刊名中单音节词一般不缩写
英文期刊中有许多单音节词，如FOOD，CHEST，CHILD，这些词不得缩写。如医学
期刊hear and lung, 缩写为Heart Lung,仅略去连词and.但少数构成地名的单词，如NEW，SOUTH等，可缩写成相应首字母。如New England Journal of Medcine,可缩写为N Engl J Med,不应略为New Engl J Med，South African Journal of Surgery可缩写为S Afr J Surg,不
可缩写为South Afr J Surg.另外，少于5个字母（含5个字母）的单词一般不缩写，如Acta,Heart,Bone,Joint等均不缩写。
3、刊名中的虚词一律省略
国外学术期刊刊名中含有许多虚词，如the,of,for,and,on,from,to等，在缩写时均省去。
如Journal of chemistry缩写为J chem, Archives of Medical Research缩写为Arch Med Res.
4、单词缩写应省略在辅音之后，元音之前
英文单词缩写一般以辅音结尾，而不以元音结尾。如American省略为Am,而不省略为Ame或Amer，Medicine或Medical缩写为Med,European缩写为Eur等。但Science例外，
缩写为Sci,可能是因为元音I之后又是元音E的缘故。缩写刊名每个词首字母必须大写，
而不可全部都用大写或小写
5、压缩字母法
仅个别单词采用压缩字母方式缩写，如Japanese缩写为Jpn而不是Jan,National应缩写
为Natl而不是Nat等。经常有读者将Japanese写成Jan是参考文献著录中常见的错误。如Japanese Journal of Ophthalmology，应缩写为Jpn J Ophthalmol,National Cancer Institute Research Report缩写为Natl Cancer Inst Res Rep.而Nat是Nature和Natural的缩写，如
Nature Medicine,Nature biotechnology分别缩写为Nat Med,Nat Biotechnol.另外CN是中国的国别代码，期刊缩写刊名中，ChinaChinese不得缩写为CN，而应缩写为Chin.采用压缩写法是为了避免与其他常用缩写混淆。如Japanese不能缩写为Jan,可能是Jan是January的固定缩写形式，National缩写为Natl而不缩写为Nat,可能是Nat是Nature和Natural的缩写。
6、学科名称缩写
刊名中学科名称缩写很常见，因而了解学科名缩写规则非常必要。凡以-ogy结尾的单词，一律将词尾-ogy去掉，如Cardiology缩写为Cariol，Biology缩写为Biol,以-ics结尾的学科名词，缩写时将-ics或连同其前面若干字母略去。如Physics,缩写为Phys,以-try结尾的词，缩写时将-try连同前面若干字母略去。如chemistry缩写为Chem,其中也包括其他形容词的缩写。
7、刊名中常用词和特殊单词的缩写
期刊名中有些常用单词可以缩写为一个字母，如Journal缩写为J,Quarterly缩写为Q,Royal缩写为R,New缩写为N,South缩写为S等。
8、刊名首字母组合
有些杂志名称缩写采用首字母组合，而且已被固定下来，一般都是国际上有较大影响的期刊，并得到国际上众多索引性检索工具的认同。如The Journal of American Medical Association缩写为JAMA，British Medical Journal缩写为BMJ等。
9、国家名称的缩写
刊名中国家名称的缩写分为两种情况。如国家名称为单个词汇，缩写时常略去词尾或词的后部分若干字母。如American缩写为Am,British缩写为Br,Chinese缩写为Chin等。而国家名称由多个词组组成时，常取每个词的首字母，如United States of America缩写为USA或US。
以上只是一些英文刊名缩写的一般规则，具体到一个刊名的缩写，很多检索工具后都有缩略刊表。可参考第一部分。
英文期刊名称缩写词表
absolu?t- absol. absorption absorpt. academ- acad. acarolog- acarol. accompl- accompl. acontecim- acontecim. acousti- acoust.
activ- act.
actuali- actual. adolescen- adolesc.
ae?rien ae?r.
ae?rolog- aerol. aeromedica- aeromed. aeroplan- aeropl. Afrika- Afr. afrikanoarav- afrikanoarav. agent n.a.
agentúra agent.
aggeli- n.a. aggeliofor- aggeliofor. aggloellīnik- aggloell. agra?r- agrar.
agrari- agrar.
agri?col- agric. agricult- agric. agrochimi- agrochim. Agrociencias Agrocienc. agrofyl- agrofyl. agroindustria agroind. agrokemi- agrokem. agrometeorolog- agrometeorol. agropecuari- agropecu.
Aigypt- Aigypt. Aigyptiolog- Aigyptiol. aither- aither. Akadem- akad.
akadīm- akad. akoolog- akool. aktinometr- aktinom. aktinotherap- aktinother. aktiv- akt. akvarium akva?r. album n.a. Alexandroupol- Alexandroup. alfabet- alf.
a?lgebr- algebr.
al?golog- algol.
allergi- allerg. allergiolog- allergiol. alliance n.a.
al?manah alm. aloumin- aloum. aluminium alum. Amerik- Am.
amnīstia- n.a.
amoivai- amoiv. amyn- amyn. anagno?s- anagno?s. anali- anal.
analys- anal.
analyt- anal.
anapīr- anapīr. anaptyx- anapt. anasygkrotīs- anasygkrot.
anavathm- anavathm. Anavryto?n n.a.
anazītīs- anazīt. anazo?ogon- anazo?og. Andorr- Andorr. anestesia anest. anestesiolog- anestesiol. anesthe?s- anesth. anesthesiolog- anesthesiol. anexart- anexart. anexīgīt- anexīg. angiosurgery angiosurg. anglican angl.
aniat- aniat. anima?cio?animac. animat- animat. anoicht- n.a.
ano?tat- ano?t. antago?nist- antagon. antarcti- antarct. antarkti- antarkt. anthro?pistik- anthro?pist. antiplague n.a.
antiqu- antiq. antiviral antivir. antologi?a antol. anual- anu.
anuar- anu. anvendt anv. anvisning anvisn. apaschol- apasch. apla n.a.
apoīch- apoīch. apokleistik- apokleist. Apollo?nei- n.a.
apops- n.a.
aporrīto- aporr. Apostol- apostol. apotelesma- apoteles. Apparat Appar. applica- appl. approximat- approx. apybr- apybr. aquati- aquat. aragon- Arago?n. arav- arav.
a?rbok a?rb. arboricol- arboric. arboricult- arboric. archei- arch. archeolog- archeol. Archiepiskop- Archiepisk. archīg- archīg. Architekt- archit. architekton- archit. argonaut- argon. arhiv- arh. aristotel- aristot. arithm- arith. arithmeti- arith.
arma?da n.a.
arma?n- arma?n. armoni- armon.
aro?matotherap- aro?matother.
arsenal n.a.
a?rsmelding- a?rsmeld.
a?rsrapport a?rsrapp.
a?rsskrift a?rsskr. arterioscleros- arterioscler. artīriak- artīr.
asistenc- asist.
assimil- assim.
associ- assoc.
assur- assur. asteroskopei- asteroskop. astik- astik.
Athīn- Athīn.
Athīna n.a.
atychīma- atych.
aukst- auks?t. auspice n.a.
australi- aust. autochthon- autoch. automac?- autom. automobil- automob. autoxidation autoxid. axiolog- axiolog. balanc?- balanc.
ballet n.a. balneoklimatolog- balneoklimatol. banca?ri- banc.
Ba?nde n.a.
bashk?koh- bashk?koh. basta n.a. bathymetri- bathyme?tr. belo?n- belon.
bibliogra?fia Bibliogr. biblioservice biblioserv.
bilag- bil.
bilance bilan.
bilateral bilate?r. biochim- biochim. biochronometr- biochronom. biode?grad- biodegrad. biodynamic- biodyn. bioetica bioe?t. biofertilizer biofertil. biogeochemi- biogeochem. bioge?ochimi- bioge?ochim. biograd- biograd. bioinformatics bioinform.
bìolog- biol. bioluminescen- biolumin. biomass- n.a.
biomedic- biomed. bioscien- biosci.
bista?nd n.a.
bistro n.a.
bol?nic- boln.
brabant- brabant.
Brasil Bras.
briket- briket.
brodar- brodar. bronchology bronchol. broncoesofagolog- broncoesofagol. bu?lten- bul.
ca?mara n.a.
campus n.a.
cancrolog- cancrol. canton n.a.
capital cap. cardiobiology cardiobiol. cardiolog- cardiol. carne?n.a. cartograf- cartogr. cartograph- cartogr. cate?gor- categ. cechoslov- cechoslov. c?ehoslov- c?ehoslov. celeste n.a.
cellule cell. cellulos- cellul. centrafric- centrafr. centrāl- cent.
centro cent.
ce?re?al- n.a. cerebral cereb.
c?esk- c?es.
cestov- cest. charaktīrist- charakt. Charlton n.a. Charokopeio- Charokop. cheirourg- cheir. chemotaxonom- chemotaxon. chemotherap- chemother. chilieti- chiliet.
chimi- chim.
chīmik- chīm. chocolat- choc. Cholargo- Cholarg.
chondrempor- chondrempor. chondrik- chondr.
chorīgo- chorīg.
choro- n.a.
chrīmatooikonom- chrīmatooikon. chrīmatopisto?tik- chrīmatopist. chronik- chron. chrono- n.a. cicatrisation cicatr. cicatrización cicatr. ciencia- cienc.
c?imento n.a.
cinema cine?. cinematograf- cinematogr. c?innost c?in.
citation cit.
citogenet- citogenet. citopatología citopatol.
civil civ. coleopter- coleopt. colonel n.a. colposcop- colposc. come?d- comed. commemorant- commem. commissar- commis. communautair- communaut. compact- compact. compatibil- compat. compensat- compens. competit- compe?t. complet- complet. comput- comput.
concept n.a. conchyliolog- conchyliol. conclusion conclus. condens- condens. condition- cond. confiscation confisc. confrontation- confront. consideration consid. consolidat- consol. conspir- conspir. constant n.a. constellation constell. consult- consult. content n.a. contract- contract. contrar- contrar. controv- controv. convalescent conval. convert- convert. convocation convoc. coope?ra- coop. cosmeti- cosmet. courbe n.a.
cre?at- creat. credit- cre?dit.
cre?ole n.a. criminolog- criminol. cristalograf- cristalogr. critica- crit. cryogeni- cryog. cryptogami- cryptogam. cultur- cult.
cyberneti- cybern. cybersecurity cybersecur. cytolog- cytol. Danmark Dan.
darn- darn. daugiakalb- daugiak.
de?cad- de?cad. decomposition decompos. decontaminat- decontam. defektolos?k- defektol. defense de?f. deficienc- defic.
defin- defin.
deikt- n.a. deinosaur- deinosaur. democra- democr. demokrat- demokr. dentist- dent.
de?press- depress. deriva- deriv.
derive- deriv. Dermatocheirourgik- Dermatocheir. dermatose n.a.
destin- destin. destructi- destr.
d?stym- d?st. detergen- deterg.
diafīmis- diafīm. diafylax- diafyl. Diaitolog- Diaitol. Diakoni- Diakon. dialektolog- dialektol.
dialogo- n.a. diapolitist- diapolitist. diastīmopl- diastīmopl. diatriv- diatriv. diavītī- n.a.
diavītolog- diavītol. diavol- diavol. didacti- didact. didakti- didakt. didaktor- didaktor. didaskal- didask. Diego-Suarez n.a. dielectric- dielectr. dielektri- dielektr. digest- dig. dikaio?ma- dikaio?m. dikīgor- dikīg.
dīmiourg- dīmiourg. Dīmokriteio- Dīmokrit. di?namo n.a. diploms- diplom. director- dir. disciplin- discip. discussi- discuss. dispens- dispens. disponib- dispon. dissemination dissem. distance n.a. distopía distop. district- dist. distrital dist. distrito dist.
divers- divers.
divis- div.
divorce n.a.
dizajn- dizajn.
docház- docház. domac?- doma?c. domesti- domest. dominion dom.
donjome?imur- donjome?imur. doryfor- doryf.
drachm- drch. dramatourg- dramatourg. dru?st- dru?st. Dubrovnik Dubrov.
d?stoj- d?stoj.
eccle?siast- eccles. econometri- e?conom. editorial e?ditor. efemerida efe?m.
e?ffekt- Eff.
e?kolog- ekol.
ekonom- e?kon. ekspedic- e?ksped.
e?ksperiment- eksp.
e?kspress n.a.
e?labor- elabor. electoral elect. electroanaly- electroanal. electrocardiograph- electrocardiogr. electrochem- electrochem.
e?lectrochim- e?lectrochim. electrode n.a.
electromedic- e?lectrome?d. electromyograph- electromyogr. electron n.a. electroni- electron. elektrifik- e?lektrif. elektroin?- elektroin?. elektrotech. elektrotech. e?lektrotehni- e?lektroteh. elektrotekni- elektrotek.
e?lement- elem.
e?lev- elev.
elimin- e?limin. enceph- enceph. encicloped- encicl. encyclop- encycl.
e?ndokrinolog- Endokrinol.
e?nerget- energ.
e?nergia?energ.
e?nergie energ. engelsk engl. enquesta enq. entomolog- e?ntomol. enzym- enzym. enzymochem- enzymochem. e?pidemiolog- epidemiol.
e?pistemol- epistemol.
e?quitable n.a.
e?quivalen- equiv. eradication erad. Erbrecht Erbr. ergonom- ergon. esophagolog- e?sophagol.
espac- espac?. esportivo n.a.
espresso n.a.
essen n.a.
e?stetic- estet.
est?etik- estet.
estimat- estim.
e?ston- est. ethnoarchaeology ethnoarchaeol. e?valuat- eval.
evang- evang. evidence e?vid.
e?volu?c- evol.
evrop- evr.
exe?cut- exec. experien- exp.
export- export. expression expr. exterminat- exterm.
extre?m- extrem.
fa?cil- fa?cil.
facilit- facil.
facult- fac.
farmac- farm. farmacolog- farmacol. farmasi- farm.
fertili- fertil.
filateli- filat.
financ?- financ.
fizic?- fiz.
floral- flor.
floricult- floric.
forage n.a.
fo?rbund- forb.
forening- foren.
forest- for.
forhandling- fo?rh.
formule n.a.
forsker forsk.
forskning forsk.
fo?rso?k fors.
fo?rsvar forsv.
fousko?to fousk.
fractal n.a.
fractur- fract.
fratern- fratern.
frontie?r- front.
gartner Ga?rt.
gastekni- gastek. gastroenterohepatol- gastroenterohepatol. gastrointestinal gastrointest.
gazeta gaz.
geboren- gebor.
general- gen.
genomic- genom.
Geochem- Geochem. geochim- geochim.
geodes- ge?od.
geodet- ge?od.
geodez- geod. geoinformatika geoinform. geomechani- ge?ome?ch.
ge?opale?ontolog- ge?opale?ontol. geotectoni- geotecton.
geotekni- geotek. gere?ncia gerenc. geriaus- n.a.
gistar- gistar. globul- globul. glycomics glycom. habars?ysy habar. Hadriatic- Hadriat. hahnemannian hahnemann. hast- ha?st. havunders?k- havunders. helmintholog- helminthol. hemicellulos- hemicellul. hemodinam- hemodin. herbari- herb. herbicid- herbic. heredi- hered. herida n.a. heritage he?rit. hersons?k- herson. hidrobiolog- hidrobiol. hidrolog- hidrol. higien- hig.
histor- hist.
h?gskol- ho?gsk. Hong Kong n.a. horizontal- horiz. horticult- hortic. hospoda?r- hospod. human hum. hydroge?n- hydrog.
ill?str- illus.
immunitet- immun. immunogastroenterology immunogastroenterol. immunomicrobiolog- immunomicrobiol. inalie?nable inalien.
includ- incl.
incursion incurs.
indicat- indic.
indico n.a.
infestation infest.
informac- inf.
Ingenieur ing.
ingenir ing.
inovat- inov.
insolvabilitéinsolv.
Integration Integr.
intelectual- intelect.
inteligen- intel.
intelligenc- intell.
intelligens- intell.
intenziv- intenziv. intercambio interca?mb.
intercept- intercept. intermetalli- intermet.
internation- int.
interparlement- interparlem.
interpre?t- interpret. interprovinc- interprov. interrelation- interrelat. intersyndical intersynd. intravascul- intravasc.
inventar- inventar.
invention- invent.
英语各类词的缩写是什么意思
英语各类词的缩写是什么意思? n，noun(s) (名)名词 abbr，abbreviation(略)略语 adj, adjjadjective(s)(形)形容词 adv, advvadverb(s)(副)副词 adv，partadverbial particle(副接)副词接语 aux，auxiliary(助)助动词 [C]，countable noun(可数)可数名词 conj，conjunction(连)连接 def art，definite article(定冠)定冠词 indef art，indefinite article(不定冠词)不定冠词inf，infinitive(不定词)不定词 interj，interjection(感)感叹词 neg，negative(ly)(否定)否定的(地) part adj，participial adjective(分形)分词形容词pers，person(人称)人称 pers pron，personal pronoun(人称代)人称代名词pl，plural(复)复数(的) pp，past participle (过去分词)过去分词 pref，prefix(字首)字首 prep，preposition(al) (介词)介词，介系词，介词的pron，pronoun (代)代名词 pt，past tense(过去)过去式 sing，singular(单)单数(的) suff，suffix(字尾)字尾 [U]，uncountable noun(不可数)不可数名词 v，verb(s) (动)动词 [VP]，Verb Pattern(动型)动词类型 vi，verb intransitive(不及物动词)不及物动词 vt，verb transitive (及物动词)及物动词
英文期刊缩写与全称对照(J)
英文期刊缩写与全称对照（J） J J. Adhes. Journal of Adhesion J. Adhes. Sci. Technol. Journal of Adhesion Science and Technology J. Adv. Mater. Journal of Advanced Materials J. Aerosol Sci Journal of Aerosol Science J. Agric. Food. Chem. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry J. Air Waste Manage. Assoc. Journal of the Air and Waste Management Association J. Alloys Compd. Journal of Alloys and Compounds J. Am. Ceram. Soc. Journal of the American Ceramic Society J. Am. Chem. Soc. Journal of the American Chemical Society J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc. Journal of the American Oil Chemists Society J. Am. Soc. Brew. Chem. Journal of the American Society of Brewing Chemists J. Am. Soc. Mass. Spectrom. Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry J. Amer. Chem. Soc. Journal of the American Chemical Society J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis J. Anal. At. Spectrom. Journal of Analytical Atomic Spectrometry J. Anal. Chem. Journal of Analytical Chemistry J. Anal. Toxicol. Journal of Analytical Toxicology J. Antibiot. Journal of Antibiotics J. Antimicrob. Chemother. Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy J. AOAC Int. Journal of AOAC International J. Appl. Bacteriol. Journal of Applied Bacteriology J. Appl. Biomater. Journal of Applied Biomaterials J. Appl. Crystallogr. Journal of Applied Crystallography J. Appl. Electrochem. Journal of Applied Electrochemistry J. Appl. Phycol. Journal of Applied Phycology J. Appl. Phys. Journal of Applied Physics J. Appl. Polym. Sci. Journal of Applied Polymer Science J. Appl. Spectrosc. Journal of Applied Spectroscopy J. Appl. Toxicol. Journal of Applied Toxicology J. Asian Nat. Prod. Res. Journal of Asian Natural Products Research J. Autom. Chem. Journal of Automatic Chemistry J. Autom. Methods Manage. Chem. Journal of Automated Methods & Management in Chemistry J. Bacteriol. Journal of Bacteriology
外文期刊名缩写规则与外文期刊缩写与全称对照表
外文期刊名缩写规则与外文期刊缩写与全称对照表A Acc. Chem. Res. Accounts of Chemical Research ACH - Models Chem. ACH - Models in Chemistry ACI Mater. J. ACI Materials Journal ACS Symp. Ser. ACS Symposium Series Acta Biochim. Pol. Acta Biochimica Polonica Acta Biotechnol. Acta Biotechnologica Acta Chem. Scand. Acta Chemica Scandinavica Acta Chim. Sinica Acta Chimica Sinica Acta Cienc. Indica, Chem. Acta Cienceia Indica Chemistry Acta Cienc. Indica, Phys. Acta Ciencia Indica Phyics Acta Crystallogr., Sect. A: Found. Crystallogr. Acta Crystallographica Section A: Foundations Acta Crystallogr., Sect. B: Struct. Sci Acta Crystallographica Section B: Structural Science Acta Crystallogr., Sect. C: Cryst. Struct. Commun. Acta Crystallographica Section C: Crystal Structure Communications
外文期刊缩写与全称对照表
外文期刊缩写与全称对照表 A Acc. Chem. Res. Accounts of Chemical Research ACH - Models Chem. ACH - Models in Chemistry ACI Mater. J. ACI Materials Journal ACS Symp. Ser. ACS Symposium Series Acta Biochim. Pol. Acta Biochimica Polonica Acta Biotechnol. Acta Biotechnologica Acta Chem. Scand. Acta Chemica Scandinavica Acta Chim. Sinica Acta Chimica Sinica Acta Cienc. Indica, Chem. Acta Cienceia Indica Chemistry Acta Cienc. Indica, Phys. Acta Ciencia Indica Phyics Acta Crystallogr., Sect. A: Found. Crystallogr. Acta Crystallographica Section A: Foundations Acta Crystallogr., Sect. B: Struct. Sci Acta Crystallographica Section B: Structural Science Acta Crystallogr., Sect. C: Cryst. Struct. Commun. Acta Crystallographica Section C: Crystal Structure Communications
关于跑道及滑行道各种灯光的解释及英文缩写意义
关于跑道及滑行道各种灯光的解释及英文缩写意义 跑道灯光 1.跑道入口灯光 （1）。跑道入口灯：跑道入口灯向跑道进近方向绿色单向发光，设有跑道边灯的跑道必须设置跑道入口灯。如为仪表跑道或非精密进近跑道，跑道入口灯至少有6个灯具：如为精密进近跑道，跑道入口灯以不大于3m的间距在跑道边灯间沿跑道入口等距设置。 （2）。跑道入口识别灯：当需要使用跑道入口更加明显或设置其他进近灯光实际行不通时，在非精密进近跑道的入口处设置跑道入口识别灯。跑道入口识别灯对称的设置在跑道中线两侧，跑道边灯以外约10m处，为朝进近方向的单向白色闪光灯。 （3）。跑道入口翼排灯：当需要使精密进近跑道的入口更加明显时，或当非仪表跑道和非精密进近跑道因入口内移未设有入口灯时，在跑道入口处还应设有跑道入口翼排灯。入口翼排灯在跑道入口分两组对称于跑道中线，每个翼排灯由至少5个灯组成，垂直于跑道边灯线并伸出至少10m，该灯朝向进近方向单向绿色发光。 2.跑道边灯 夜间使用的跑道或昼夜使用的精密进近跑道设跑道边灯。跑道边灯采用轻型易折的灯具，为发白光的恒定发光灯，但跑道末端600m范围内的跑道边灯朝向跑道中部的灯光颜色为黄色（如跑道长度不足1800m，则发黄色光的跑道边灯所占长度应为跑道长度的三分之一）。另外在跑道入口内移的情况下，从跑道端至内移跑道入口之间的边灯向进近方向显示为红色。 3.跑道末端灯
设有跑道边灯的跑道须设置跑道末端灯，跑道末端灯为向跑道方向发红色光的单向恒定发光灯。通常情况下跑道末端灯与跑道入口灯为同一个灯具。 4.跑道中线灯 II类或III类精密进近跑道须设置跑道中线灯，如果I类精密进近跑道拟在跑道视程低于400m左右时供飞机起飞，或拟供高速着陆飞机降落，或跑道边灯之间的宽度大于50m，或拟供起飞速度极高的飞机使用时，也须设置跑道中线灯。 跑道中线灯采用嵌入式灯具沿跑道中线全长布置，许可偏离跑道中线至多0.6m。灯间距离在II类或III类精密进近跑道上一般为15m，在I类精密进近跑道或其他设中线灯的跑道上一般为30m. 通常跑道中线灯自入口至距离跑道末端900m的范围内为白色，从距离离跑道末端900m处开始至距离跑道末端300m的范围内为红色于白色相间，从距离跑道末端300m开始至跑道末端为红色。如跑道长度不足1800m，则应改为自跑道中点起至距离跑道末端300m处范围内为红色与白色相间。 5.接地带灯 II类或III类精密进近跑道须设置接地带灯。接地带灯应由嵌入式单向恒定发白光的的短排灯组成，，朝进近方向发光。从跑道入口开始至跑道入口后900m按间距60m（在RVR等于或大于300m时使用的跑道上）或30m（在RVR小于300m时使用的跑道上）对称的设在跑道中线两侧。 滑行道灯光 滑行道灯光包括滑行道中线灯，滑行道边灯，停止排灯，中间等待位置灯和跑道警戒灯等。 1.滑行道中线灯
英文期刊刊名缩写大全
20 century British history. (20 Century Br Hist) AACN clinical issues. (AACN Clin Issues) AANA journal. (AANA J) AAPS pharmSci [electronic resource]. (AAPS PharmSci) ACP journal club. (ACP J Club) AIDS (London, England) (AIDS) AIDS alert. (Aids Alert) AIDS care. (AIDS Care) AIDS education and prevention : official publication of the International Society for AIDS Education. (AIDS Educ Prev) AIDS patient care and STDs. (AIDS Patient Care STDS) AIDS research and human retroviruses. (AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses) AIHAJ : a journal for the science of occupational and environmental health and safety. (AIHAJ) AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology. (AJNR Am J Neuroradiol) AJS; American journal of sociology. (AJS) ANS. Advances in nursing science. (ANS Adv Nurs Sci) ANZ journal of surgery. (ANZ J Surg) APMIS : acta pathologica, microbiologica, et immunologica Scandinavica. (APMIS) ASHA. (ASHA) Abdominal imaging. (Abdom Imaging) Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine. (Acad Emerg Med) Academic medicine : journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges. (Acad Med) Academy of Management journal. Academy of Management. (Acad Manage J) Academy of management review. Academy of Management. (Acad Manage Rev) Accident and emergency nursing. (Accid Emerg Nurs) Accident; analysis and prevention. (Accid Anal Prev)
英语常见缩写表达的意思
AMA– ask me anything 随便问。 BRB– be right back 马上回来。 BTW– by the way 顺便问一下。 FYI – for your information 仅供参考。 GG– good game 认输退出。 ICYMI– in case you missed it 万一你错过了。 IDC–I don’t care 无所谓。 IDK–I don’t know 不知道。 IKR– I know right? (This is an emphatic expression of agreement.) 同意，中枪。 ILY– I love you 我爱你！ IMO– in my opinion 我认为。 JK – just kidding 开个玩笑。 LOL – laugh out loud 大声笑。
LMAO – Laugh my ass off 笑死我了！ OMG – oh my god 哦，我的天！ PPL– people 人们。 TGIF–thank God it’s Friday 感谢老天，总算到星期五了！ THX – thanks 谢谢！ TBH – to be honest 老实说。 WTF– what the f*ck (This is an emphatic expression of surprise or anger.) 这TMD怎么回事！ YOLO– you only live once 你只活一次，想做什么就做什么吧。 Well, now that you have had a look at these common English acronyms. Keep in mind, these are not examples of spoken conversations, they are all written electronic conversations. 好了，现在你已经了解了这些常见的英文缩略语了。记住，这些不是口语对话，它们都是电子书面对话。
写论文时插入的英文期刊名的全称与缩写(适用endnote)science-and-engineering
Astronomy and Astrophysics A & A AAPG Bulletin AAPG Bull. AAPG Memoir AAPG Mem. ACA Transactions ACA Trans. Accounts of Chemical Research Acc. Chem. Res. Accreditation and Quality Assurance Accredit. Qual. Assur. ACH - Models in Chemistry ACH - Models Chem. ACI Materials Journal ACI Mater. J. Acoustical Physics Acoust. Phys. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces ACS Appl. Mat. Interfaces ACS Chemical Biology ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Neuroscience ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Symposium Series ACS Symp. Ser. Active and Passive Electronic Components Act. Passive Electron. Compon. Acta Astronautica Acta Astronaut. Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica Acta Biochim. Biophys. Sin. Acta Biochimica Polonica A cta Biochim. Pol. Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica Acta Biochim. Biophy. Sin. Acta Biomaterialia Acta Biomater. Acta Bioquimica Clinica Latinoamericana Acta Bioquim. Clin. Latinoam. Acta Biotechnologica Acta Biotechnol. Acta Chemica Scandinavica Acta Chem. Scand. Acta Chemica Scandinavica, Series A: Physical and Inorganic Chemistry Acta Chem.
各英文缩写代表的意思
各英文缩写代表的意思 一、A类 AAA1美国会计协会2美国广告协会3美国商务仲裁协会 AAL美国航空公司 https://www.360docs.net/doc/6f11701017.html,英国商会联合会 ABS美国运局 AC加拿大航空公司 ACC美国商会 A.E.A美国经济协会 AF法国航空公司 AFEB指定外汇银行 AFRASEC亚非经济合作组织 AGM年度大会 AID国际开发署 AMA美国管理协会 Amex美国证券交易所 ADB亚洲开发银行 APEC亚太经济合作组织AIDS艾滋病ACPC咖啡产国协会 AUS 澳大利亚 AUT奥利地 二、B类 BBS论坛BSE疯牛病 BLR保加利亚 BEL比利时 BIH波黑 BRA巴西 三、C类 CEO首席执行官CS反恐精英CAAC中国名航CET大学英语等级考试CN1硝酸纤维素2十六烷值3染色体数4英联邦国家5合同号 Cn(域)中国CCTV中央电视台CIA美国中情局 CAN加拿大 CHN中国 CHN TPE 中国台北 CRO克罗地亚 CZE捷克 CPU中央处理单元 CBO首席品牌官 CCO首席文化官 CDO开发总监 CFO首席财务官 CHO人事总监
CIO首席信息官 CKO首席知识官 CMO首席市场官 CNO首席谈判官 COO首席营运官 CPO公关总监 CQO质量总监 CSO销售总监 CTO首席技术官 CVO评估总监 CAO首席答辩人 CBO首席商业计划官 CCO首席成本控官 CDO首席域名官 CGO首席方针制定官 CJO首席执法官 CLO首席律师 CPO首席隐私官 CQO数量指标编造专家 CRO首席裁员官 CSO首席战略官 CTO首席测试官 CUO首席测试官 CVO风险投资商接待专员 CWO首席网络写手 CXO网站形象代言人 CYO公司元老 四、D类 DIY自己动手制作DJ最新、最劲、最毒、最HIGH的MUSIC DNA脱氧核糖核酸DOC文件的单据 DEN丹麦 五、E类EXP出口EMS特快传递 EST爱沙尼亚 EDO扩充数据输出 六、F类FTP文本传输协议FBI美国联邦调查局 FA足协 FRA法国 七、G类GPS全球定位系统 GSM全球移动通讯系统GDP国内生产总值 GER德国 GBR英国 八、H类 HK香港 HUN匈牙利
英文期刊刊名缩写与全称对照大全
英文刊物缩写与全称对照大全 英文刊物缩写对照 期刊缩写汇总--来源: 同济网论坛https://www.360docs.net/doc/6f11701017.html, A Acc. Chem. Res. Accounts of Chemical Research ACH - Models Chem. ACH - Models in Chemistry ACI Mater. J. ACI Materials Journal ACS Symp. Ser. ACS Symposium Series Acta Biochim. Pol. Acta Biochimica Polonica Acta Biotechnol. Acta Biotechnologica Acta Chem. Scand. Acta Chemica Scandinavica Acta Chim. Sinica Acta Chimica Sinica Acta Cienc. Indica, Chem. Acta Cienceia Indica Chemistry Acta Cienc. Indica, Phys. Acta Ciencia Indica Phyics Acta Crystallogr., Sect. A: Found. Crystallogr. Acta Crystallographica Section A: Foundations Acta Crystallogr., Sect. B: Struct. Sci Acta Crystallographica Section B: Structural Science Acta Crystallogr., Sect. C: Cryst. Struct. Commun. Acta Crystallographica Section C: Crystal Structure Communications Acta Crystallogr., Sect D: Biol. Crystallogr. Acta Crystallographica Section D: Biological Crystallography Acta Crystallogr. Sect. E: Struct. Rep. Online Acta Crystallographica Section E Structure Reports Online Acta Hydroch. Hydrob. Acta Hydrochimica et Hydrobiologica Acta Mater. Acta Materialia Acta Metall. Acta Metallurgica Acta Phys. Pol., A Acta Physica Polonica A Acta Phys. Pol., B Acta Physica Polonica B Acta Polym. Acta Polymerica Acta Polytech. Scand., Chem. Technol. Ser Acta Polytechnica Scandinavica - Chemical Technology Series Adhes. Age Adhesives Age Adsorpt. Sci. Technol. Adsorption Science and Technology Adv. Appl. Microbiol. Advances in Applied Microbiology Adv. At. Mol. Opt. Phy. Advances in Atomic Molecular and Optical Physics Adv. Biochem. Eng./Biotechnol. Advances in Biochemical Engineering / Biotechnology Adv. Carbohydr. Chem. Biochem. Advances in Carbohydrate Chemistry and Biochemistry
英语各类词的缩写是什么意思
. 英语各类词的缩写是什么意思? n，noun(s) (名)名词 abbr，abbreviation(略)略语 adj, adjjadjective(s)(形)形容词 adv, advvadverb(s)(副)副词 adv，partadverbial particle(副接)副词接语 aux，auxiliary(助)助动词 [C]，countable noun(可数)可数名词 conj，conjunction(连)连接 def art，definite article(定冠)定冠词 indef art，indefinite article(不定冠词)不定冠词 inf，infinitive(不定词)不定词 interj，interjection(感)感叹词 neg，negative(ly)(否定)否定的(地) part adj，participial adjective(分形)分词形容词 pers，person(人称)人称 pers pron，personal pronoun(人称代)人称代名词 pl，plural(复)复数(的) pp，past participle (过去分词)过去分词 pref，prefix(字首)字首 prep，preposition(al) (介词)介词，介系词，介词的 pron，pronoun (代)代名词 pt，past tense(过去)过去式 sing，singular(单)单数(的) suff，suffix(字尾)字尾 [U]，uncountable noun(不可数)不可数名词 v，verb(s) (动)动词 [VP]，Verb Pattern(动型)动词类型 vi，verb intransitive(不及物动词)不及物动词 vt，verb transitive (及物动词)及物动词 .
英文期刊缩写与全名对照大全
Acc. Chem. Res. Accounts of Chemical Research ACH - Models Chem. ACH - Models in Chemistry ACI Mater. J. ACI Materials Journal ACS Symp. Ser. ACS Symposium Series Acta Biochim. Pol. Acta Biochimica Polonica Acta Biotechnol. Acta Biotechnologica Acta Chem. Scand. Acta Chemica Scandinavica Acta Chim. Sinica Acta Chimica Sinica Acta Cienc. Indica, Chem. Acta Cienceia Indica Chemistry Acta Cienc. Indica, Phys. Acta Ciencia Indica Phyics
Acta Crystallogr., Sect. A: Found. Crystallogr. Acta Crystallographica Section A: Foundations Acta Crystallogr., Sect. B: Struct. Sci Acta Crystallographica Section B: Structural Science Acta Crystallogr., Sect. C: Cryst. Struct. Commun. Acta Crystallographica Section C: Crystal Structure Communications Acta Crystallogr., Sect D: Biol. Crystallogr. Acta Crystallographica Section D: Biological Crystallography Acta Crystallogr. Sect. E: Struct. Rep. Online Acta Crystallographica Section E Structure Reports Online Acta Hydroch. Hydrob. Acta Hydrochimica et Hydrobiologica Acta Mater. Acta Materialia Acta Metall. Acta Metallurgica Acta Phys. Pol., A Acta Physica Polonica A Acta Phys. Pol., B Acta Physica Polonica B
英文期刊缩写与全称对照_09
R Radiat Eff. Defects Solids Radiation Effects and Defects in Solids Radiat. Phys. Chem. Radiation Physics and Chemistry Radiat. Prot. Dosim. Radiation Protection Dosimetry Radiat. Res. Radiation Research Radiochim. Acta Radiochima Acta Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry Rapra Rev. Rep. RAPRA Review Reports React. Funct. Polym. Reactive and Functional Polymers React. Kinet. Catal. Lett. Reaction Kinetics and Catalysis Letters Recl. Trav. Chim. Pays-Bas Recueil des Travaux Chimiques des Pays-Bas Journal of the Royal Netherlands Chemical Society Refract. Ind. Ceram Refractories and Industrial Ceramics Regul. Toxicol. Pharm. Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology Rep. Prog. Phys. Reports on Progress in Physics Res. Chem. Intermed. Research on Chemical Intermediates Res. Commun. Mol. Pathol. Pharmacol. Research Communications in Molecular Pathology and Pharmacology Res. Microbiol. Research in Microbiology Rev. Anal. Chem Reviews in Analytical Chemistry Rev. Chem. Eng. Reviews in Chemical Engineering Rev. Chim. Revista de Chimie Rev. Comput. Chem. Reviews in Computational Chemistry Rev. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. Reviews of Environment Contamination and Toxicology Rev. Gen. Therm. Revue Generale de Thermique Rev. Metall. / Cah. Inf. Tech. Revue de Metallurgie / Cahiers d'Informations Techniques Rev. Physiol., Biochem. Pharmacol. Reviews of Physiology Biochemistry and Pharmacology Rev. Roum. Chim. Revue Roumaine de Chimie Rev. Sci. Instrum. Review of Scientific Instruments Rheol. Acta Rheologica Acta Rubber Chem. Technol. Rubber Chemistry and Technology Russ. Chem. Bull. Russian Chemical Bulletin Russ. J. Appl. Chem. Russian Journal of Applied Chemistry Russ. J. Bioorg. Chem. Russian Journal of Bioorganic Chemistry Russ. J. Coord. Chem. Russion Journal of Coordination Chemistry Russ. J. Electrochem. Russian Journal of Electrochemistry Russ. J. Gen. Chem. Russian Journal of General Chemistry Russ. J. Nondestr. Test. Russian Journal of Nondestructive Testing Russ. J. Org. Chem. Russian Journal of Organic Chemistry Russ. Metall. Russian Metallurgy S
国内中国期刊的英文缩写
Abstr. Papers Am. Chem. Soc. Abstracts of Papers. American Chemical Society Acta Academiae Aboensis Acta Academiae Aboensis Acta Chem. Scand. Acta Chemica Scandinavica Acta Crystallograph. Acta Crystallographica Acta Hydrobiol. Sinica Acta Hydrobiolica Sinica Acta Hydrochim. Hydrobiol. Acta Hydrochimica et Hydrobiologica Acta Med. Scand. Acta Medica Scandinavica Acta Pharmaceutica Fennica Acta Pharmaceutica Fennica Acta Scien. Circum. Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae Acta Vet. Brno Acta Veterinaria Brno Acta Vet. Scand. Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica Adv. Cancer Res. Advances in Cancer Research Adv. Mar. Biol. Advances in Marine Biology Agents Actions Agents and Actions Agric. Gaz. N.S.W. Agricultural Gazette of New South Wales Algae (Korean J. Phycol.) Algae (The Korean Journal of Phycology) Alzheimer's Rep. Alzheimer's Reports Am. J. Botany American Journal of Botany Am. J. Pathol. American Journal of Pathology Am. J. Pharmacy American Journal of Pharmacy Am. J. Physiol.–Gastrointest. Liver Physiol. American Journal of Physiology-Gastrointestinal Liver Physiology Am. J. Pub. Health American Journal of Public Health Am. J. Vet. Med. American Journal of Veterinary Medicine Am. J. Vet. Res. American Journal of Veterinary Research Am. Midland Nat. American Midland Naturalist Am. Rev. Resp. Dis. American Review of Respiratory Disease Ambio Ambio Analyst Analyst Analyt. Bioanalyt. Chem. Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry Analyt. Biochem. Analytical Biochemistry
英文期刊缩写和全称
Acc. Chem. Res.Accounts of Chemical Research ACH - Models Chem.ACH - Models in Chemistry ACI Mater. J.ACI Materials Journal ACS Symp. Ser. ACS Symposium Series Acta Biochim. Pol.Acta Biochimica Polonica Acta Biotechnol.Acta Biotechnologica Acta Chem. Scand. Acta Chemica Scandinavica Acta Chim. Sinica Acta Chimica Sinica Acta Cienc. Indica, Chem.Acta Cienceia Indica Chemistry Acta Cienc. Indica, Phys.Acta Ciencia Indica Phyics Acta Crystallogr., Sect. A: Found. Crystallogr. Acta Crystallographica Section A: Foundations Acta Crystallogr., Sect. B: Struct. Sci Acta Crystallographica Section B: Structural Science Acta Crystallogr., Sect. C: Cryst. Struct. Commun.Acta Crystallographica Section C: Crystal Structure Communications Acta Crystallogr., Sect D: Biol. Crystallogr.Acta Crystallographica Section D: Biological Crystallography Acta Crystallogr. Sect. E: Struct. Rep. Online Acta Crystallographica Section E Structure Reports Online Acta Hydroch. Hydrob.Acta Hydrochimica et Hydrobiologica Acta Mater.Acta Materialia Acta Metall.Acta Metallurgica Acta Phys. Pol., A Acta Physica Polonica A Acta Phys. Pol., B Acta Physica Polonica B Acta Polym.Acta Polymerica Acta Polytech. Scand., Chem. Technol. Ser Acta Polytechnica Scandinavica - Chemical Technology Series Adhes. Age Adhesives Age Adsorpt. Sci. Technol.Adsorption Science and Technology Adv. Appl. Microbiol.Advances in Applied Microbiology Adv. At. Mol. Opt. Phy.Advances in Atomic Molecular and Optical