高考英语完形填空考点归纳

完形填空考点归纳

以下是对近十多年来高考完形填空难度变化的一点体会：

高考考试说明对完形填空题型有以下规定：考生必须通篇考虑，掌握大意，综合运用所学的词汇和语法等知识，选择最佳答案。我认为难度变化总地来说，有以下两个特点：

一、单纯的语法知识、固定搭配、惯用法、常用句型、词语辨异等趋于淡化。下面仅以词语辨异为例总结如下：

1、night/evening

night指the time of darkness between evening and morning;而evening 指the time between sunset and bedtime.

2、know/learn/notice

know知道；熟悉learn 听说；认识到；了解notice 注意到

3、sound/cry/voice/shout/noise

sound 泛指各种声音cry，voice，shout一般都指人的声音noise 指噪音

4、take place 预料中的发生；happen意料外的发生；occur 两者兼有

What happened to（became of）you?你发生了什么事？

5、anxious/eager/worried/hurried/nervous

anxious 渴望的（eager）;担心的（worried ）hurried匆忙的nervous 神经紧张的6、admire/enjoy

admire oneself自我欣赏enjoy oneself玩得高兴

7、fun/joke/trick

fun和joke都有开玩笑之意，fun不可数，joke是可数名词、前面要加不定冠词a play /a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑；a practical joke＝a trick恶作剧；play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人。

8、wonder/imagine/notice/examine

wonder想知道；imagine想象；notice 注意到；examine 考查

9、way/means/method

means[常用作单]方法；手段，工具; a means to an end达到目的方法；method方

法、办法，与way 可以替换使用。

10、path/road/way

path 小路；人行道road公路way 道路the way to the station

11、idea/opinion/suggestion/advice/tip

idea 主意；意见opinion 意见；见解

suggestion可数advice不可数tip n.告诫，提示；劝告

12、examine/check/search

examine 检查；诊察；审查，目的在于想了解有关的情况；check核实，检查，目的在于判断正误或是否正常；search搜查

13、usual/spare修饰

usual惯常的，平常的spare空闲的（free）

14、instead/however都作副词时，instead"而是"含有某种对比，however"可是""仍然"含有"转折""让步"的意思。

15、lost/missing/gone都可表示"丢失""不见了"

lost可作定语；用被动语态；missing和gone一般作表语

16、pour/drop

pour倒，灌；drop 使滴下，使落下

17、admire/inspire/support

admire钦佩inspire鼓舞support 支持

18、courage/spirit/strength

courage勇气spirit 精神strength力气

19、journey/travel/trip

journey长途旅行travel广义的旅行trip旅行（一次来回）a round trip

20、common/ordinary/usual/average/regular/normal

common 公用的；普通的ordinary普通的；平凡的usual 平常的；惯常的（as usual）average平均的；普通的；平常的（an article of average quality 普通产品）regular 固定的；有规律的（the regular people生活有规律的人）normal 正常的（return to normal恢复正常）

21、develop/become

develop vt.养成；形成（form）

become 变成（grow, turn, get等）连系动词

22、cheat/lie

cheat作弊lie 说谎

23、small change零钱extra change 多给的零钱

24、walk/step/march

walk走、步行step 跨，踏march（齐步）前进、行进、行军、游行

25、out of step 步调不一致out of order 不整齐，出故障

26、out of sight, out of mind（谚语）眼不见，心不想

27、suffering 苦难trouble麻烦difficulty困难danger危险

28、remain/last

remain 保持，仍然系动词last 延续，持续

29、disturb/bother/trouble/interrupt

bother one's head（或brains）abou t … 为……费脑筋

what troubles me most is… 使我极不安的是……

disturb 打扰，扰乱，妨碍interrupt 打断，打扰

Don't bother to care about others' matter.不要费心去管别人的事。

30、possible 可能的probable 较可能的likely 很有可能的

31、exercise 锻炼；练习practice练习训练（业余的）training训练（专业性强）

理解高考完形填空难度变化总结（2）

二、灵活的词汇意义以及上下文乃至全篇文章内容的理解等更加强化。下面仅以一些常用词在具体的上下文语境中的词义变化为例：

1、opposite the window

2、sit still（still a.静止的，静寂的adv. 静止地）

the still smoking pistol

3、over one's shoulder

4、send children to bed（打发）孩子们上床睡觉

5、have（play, act）a part 参与……；起……作用

6、miss one's part miss a step （miss v.错过;失去）

7、The medicine didn't work （work v.（使）工作;（使）运转;起作用）

8、make（the）tea 沏茶，泡茶

9、go to one's place（固定或指定的）位置，座位，席位

10、None of your excuse! ＝Don't give me your excuse!

11、speak for oneself＝in one's personal opinion

12、pick up sb 接某人；give sb. a lift用车接某人

13、look out for 注意

14、be meant for＝be intended for 打算使……成为

15、papers 报纸；试卷；论文；文件；契约；借据等

16、stand n.货摊vt.容忍，忍受（bear＝put up with）

17、button（扣住）one's coat＝do up（束起，收拾齐整，包好）the buttons of one's coat

18、get a very good idea of＝be familiar with…

19、call up＝remind sb. of…

20、share many experience＝have many experience in common

21、in this respect（way）

22、introduce sb. to sth. 把某事介绍给某人

23、explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事

24、help oneself to 擅自带走；自用

25、It won't hurt to take an umbrella with you.带把伞去总没有坏处。

26、pick up

（1）He slipped and fell, but quickly picked himself up.（跌倒后）使（自己）爬起。（2）pick up a wallet 拾起、捡起

（3）pick up some knowledge of physics（偶然地，无意地）获得（收益、生计、知识、消息）等

（4）pick up a foreign language（未经听课等）学会外语

（5）pick up a girl（非经正式介绍）随便地结识（常指异性）

（6）pick up the programme（依靠探照灯、雷达等）测知看到（在无线电里）听

到

（7）pick up passengers（goods）（车辆等）中途搭（人）中途带（货）

（8）pick up one's courage （恢复精神；恢复健康）He is beginning to pick up. （9）The train picked up speed. 加速

（10）pick up a room 收拾，整理

（11）pick up a criminal 逮住（罪犯）

（12）pick up the subject 重提（话题）

总之，做完形填空题，了其大意，先易后难，瞻前顾后，通过直接暗示、间接暗示，前、后暗示，层次、段落暗示，逻辑、推断暗示做题是非常关键的。当然，更重要的是扩大阅读面，增加阅读量，积累语言经验，培养语感能力。望大家反复认真阅读，对提高解答完形填空的能力大有裨益。

【典型例题】

分析高考题：

文章的题目Surfing：It's Not Just for Boys Anymore明显地告诉我们，本文是关于女孩子对冲浪运动的看法，而且提出了一个很鲜明的观点：冲浪运动并不再是男孩子的专利！女孩子也能做，而且会有所成就。

Surfing: It's Not Just for Boys Anymore

If you asked high school girls to name their favorite sports, most would probably say basketball or volleyball. I happen to be one of the few girls who would __1__: surfing（冲浪运动）. But isn't that a boy thing? Some people __2__. Most certainly not.

I started surfing about five years ago and__3__in love with the sport on the very first day. Riding that first __4__ was the best feeling I had ever experienced.

When I try to __5__ surfing with other things, I find it very difficult because, in my __6__, there's nothing like it. It involves（牵涉到）body, __7__, and soul. There's sand between my toes and cool, salt water all __8__ us. The feeling I get when I'm surfing across that __9__, becoming one with the__10__, is like I'm weightless.

1. A. tell B. answer C. give D. realize

2. A. wonder B. understand C. reply D. believe

3. A. stayed B. came C. dropped D. fell

4. A. wave B. storm C. sail D. boat

5. A. bring B. connect C. compare D. tie

6. A. work B. study C. holiday D. life

7. A. mind B. effort C. health D. time

8. A. along B. above C. around D. by

9. A. beach B. water C. board D. lake

10. A. sky B. world C. earth D. ocean

解题分析：

1. B前后照应逻辑推理

词义比较:如果你询问高中的女生们她们最喜欢的体育运动的名字，她们不是告诉（tell），给予（give），意识到（realize），而是回答（answer）你询问的问题。

2. A常识运用逻辑推理

词义比较:先看语境：前一句的意思是"但是它难道不是男孩子的事情吗?（意思是：这是男孩子的事情。）"；后一句的意思是"大多数人当然不……"，由社会的实际情况和这两句的意思可以判断出，只是有一部分人（不太多）对此问题（前一句）不理解（understand），不相信（believe），不能作出回答（reply），而纳闷、惊奇（wonder），持怀疑态度，而大多数人却肯定地认为：冲浪运动是男孩子的事情。

3. D固定搭配：fall／be in love with…爱上……，是固定结构，其它选项没有这种搭配形式。

4. A

常识运用：因为文章是在谈论冲浪运动，冲上第一个浪（wave）去是我经历过的最佳感受，而不是暴风雨（storm）、航海（sail）或船（boat）。

5. C固定搭配

词义比较：作者想把冲浪运动和其他运动进行比较（compare）。connect with连接，联络，将……连起来；compare with与……比较；tie up with和……联系一起；bring带来，引起，通常不与with连用。

6. D逻辑推理

常识运用：作者把冲浪运动当作了它的生活（life）的组成部分，她不仅仅只是在假期（holiday）里冲浪，当然工作（work）和学习（study）也不能耽误。in my life是"在我的生活中"。

7. A常识运用

词义比较：冲浪运动涉及到身体，智力、智慧（mind）和心灵、精神诸方面，这三个方面共同组成人的身心发展因素。

8. C常识运用

逻辑推理：在海洋里进行冲浪运动，身体的沿线（along），上面（above），旁边（by），而且身体的四周（around）都是凉爽的咸水。

9. B常识运用

逻辑推理：冲浪运动可能要经过沙滩（beach），有可能是在湖（lake）里，但它主要还是脚踏冲浪板（board）在水（water）面上进行。

10. D常识运用

逻辑推理：冲浪运动是在大海、大洋中进行的，就有和海洋（ocean）融为一体的感觉。

【模拟试题】

The one thing I can __1__ from surfing and not any other sport is endless challenge（挑战）. Y ou can never be the "best suffer" because the ocean __2__ an uncountable variety of waves that nobody can ever master. The variations of surfing styles are wonderful. Some suffers are free and flowing; others are very aggressive （活跃有力的）and __3__. All of these things attract me to surfing and make it __4__ from any other sport.

I've __5__ to tell every girl I know to do something that people don't think girls can do. It's part of being human to advance to new __6__, so shouldn't it be expected that girls should step up and start __7__ the limits of things boys and men used to dominate（主宰）?

There're women __8__ side by side with the President of our country, so why not

side by side with the boys __9__ the football team or out in the water surfing? Give girls a chance to __10__, and they will.

1. A. take B. get C. make D. keep

2. A. catches B. includes C. offers D. collects

3. A. sharp B. great C. hard D. calm

4. A. known B. right C. far D. different

5. A. chosen B. tried C. learned D. promised

6. A. levels B. points C. steps D. parts

7. A. reaching B. accepting C. pushing D. setting

8. A. sitting B. walking C. fighting D. working

9. A. of B. from C. on D. with

10. A. think B. succeed C. perform D. feel

[参考答案]

1. B：作者不是从其他运动，而是从冲浪运动中获得（get）了无止境的挑战的体会。再则，前文The feeling I get when I'm surfing across that water，becoming one with the ocean也有暗示。take from减少，降低；get from从……得到；make from 由……制造；keep from阻止，隐瞒，抑制。

2. C你永远也不会是最好的冲浪手，因为大洋呈现、提供（offer）的是任何人都控制不了的、数不尽的、各种各样的海浪。catch抓住，捕获；include包括，包含；offer提供；collect收集，聚集。

3. A有些冲浪手自由自在、娴熟流畅，有些冲浪手则活跃有力、生机勃勃。注意这两个句子的并列关系，应该特别注意free 和flowing之间词义的顺承和协调"自由而流畅"，后句的aggressive and__3__也应该是这样一种意义联系，故选择A，sharp可以表示"精明敏捷的，迅速活泼，有力有为"意思，其它三项在意义上与aggressive的顺承和协调相距甚远。

4. D所有的这些都在吸引着我去冲浪，并使之不同于（different）其他运动。注意此段第一句The one thing I can get from surfing and not any other sport is endless challenge.也有所暗示。（be）different from和……不同。（be）far from远离，远非；known和right通常不与from搭配。

5. B我尽力（try）地劝我所认识的每一个女孩去做人们认为女孩不能做的事情。choose选择、挑选；try试图、努力；learn学习；promise答应、许诺。

6. A朝着新的水平（level）不断前进是人类活动的组成部分。level水平，水准，标准，级别；point 点，尖端；step步调，步伐，步骤，措施；part 部分，局部。

7. C所以女孩子们难道不应当拾级而上，开始冲破（push）男人们过去主宰的事物的极限吗？reach到达，伸出；accept 接受，认可；push突出，突破攻击；set 放置，树立，调整。

8. D在我们国家有女性和总统不仅仅一起坐（sit），步行（walk），战斗（fight），而且并肩工作（work）着。同时注意句子的一般现在时意义特征，表示经常性的行为。

9. C所以为什么女孩子不能够肩并肩地与男孩子一起踢足球，外出一起冲浪呢？介词on表示"在……供职"、"（是）……的成员"，on the football team的意思是"是/成为足球队队员"。

10. B给女孩子一个获得成功（succeed）的机会，让她们思考（think），感觉（feel）表演（perform），她们就都会有所成就。

(完整)历届高考英语完形填空全国卷

高考完形填空专项训练步步高抓好三方面●跨好三大步●做好三结合 ------谈完形填空解题技巧中学生在做完形填空题时存在的问题，概括起来有以下三方面： 1.不善于抓文章的主旨大意，并以此为中心展开对整篇文章的推理、判断，导致理解上出现偏差，甚至和文章的中心相悻。 2.容易受定势思维的影响，对文意分析不透，忽视特定语境中知识的运用。 3.对完形填空题怀有厌倦、畏惧心理，以至做题时处于应付状态，做题能力得不到提高。那么，怎样才能提高做完形填空题的能力呢？我们应从以下三方面入手训练思维能力和解题技巧：抓准主旨、透析文意、理清逻辑。并在做题过程中把这三方面与做完形填空的三大步骤“通读、精读、复读”有机结合，明确每步的思维主攻方向。即抓好三方面，跨好三大步，做好三结合。一、通读短文抓主旨一般情况下，完形填空短文都不给标题，不容易把握文章的主题和大意。但短文首句通常不设空格，这就为我们窥视文章全貌提供了一个窗口，而尾句往往是文章的总结、结论或点睛之笔，所以抓住开篇启示作用的首句和总结概括性的尾句是必要的。借助于首尾句给予的启示，克服不良心理的影响，满怀信心，全神贯注，目光越过空格，注意能体现文章大意的关键词句，尽力从整体上理解短文大意，这是逐空填词的重要依据和基础。如果一开始就忙于见空填空，势必无法从整体上把握全文概要，无法形成连贯的思路，只见树木不见森林，理解偏离文章的中心，造成顾，此失彼的错误，甚至影响做题速度。抓住了文章的主旨大意后，我们围绕主旨大意去阅读、预测、推理、判断，往往会收到事半功倍的效果。尤其是一些干扰性强，容易使人犯想当然错误的选项就会迎刃而解。二、精读短文析文意在基本抓住文章的主旨后，应逐句精读短文，逐题分析选项，对特定的语境做深人的理解，克服“定势思维”，根据全文大意和词不离句，句不离文的原则，逐项填空。切不可以单纯的词汇辨析或语法角度去做题，而应以能否恰如其分地表达文意作为选择最佳答案的唯一标准。要吃透文意，理解到位，我们应做到以下几点： 1.从上下文的角度考虑，注意其内在联系。就题论题，断章取义，忽视上下文的信息提示是我们常犯的错误。因此我们在做题时要注重暗含的信息提示，找准突破口，确保文意畅通。 2.从词汇意义及用法、惯用法和搭配的角度去考虑，准确判断。NMET完形填空题中考查词汇意义及用法、惯用法和搭配的题目逐年增多，必须结合上下文把握文意，研读

高考英语完形填空解题技巧专项训练

高考英语完形填空解题技巧专项训练 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN

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二、试题透视【试题汇总】 1.冠词（02-21） One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain __________ good knowledge of basic word formation. 答案：C A. / B. the C. a D. one （03-25） I earn 10 dollars ____ hour as ____ supermarket cashier on Saturdays . 答案：C A．a …an B．the …a C．an …a D．an…the 2.介词或介词短语（02-22） Luckily, the bullet narrowly missed the captain __________ an inch. 答案：A A. by B. at C. to D. from （03-26） The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism ____ the wildlife in the area. 答案：B A．in B．on C．at D．with （03-34） We were in____ when we left that we forgot the airline tickets . 答案：D A．a rush so anxious B．a such anxious rush C．so an anxious rush D．such an anxious rush （04-25） The accident is reported to have occurred __________ the first Sunday in February. 答案：B A. at B. on C. in D. to （05-25） John became a football coach in Sealion Middle School _________ the beginning of March. 答案：D A. on B. for C. with D. at （06-25） —It’s a top secret. —Yes, I see. I will keep the secret _____ you and me. 答案：D A. with B. around C. among D. between （07-25） Leaves are found on all kinds of trees, but they differ greatly size and shape. 答案：D A. on B. from C. by D. in (08-25) The two sportsmen congratulated each other _____ winning the match by shaking hands. 答案：B A. with B. on C. in D. to

高三英语高考完形填空专项练习含答案

完形填空专项练习姓名：_________ 班级：_________ 学号：________ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（1）A Heroic Driver Larry works with Transport Drivers, Inc. One morning in 2009, Larry was 41along I65 north after delivering to one of his 42 .Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. 43 he got closer, he found 44 vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 the fire extinguisher (灭火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out. The man who had his bright lights on 48 and told Larry he had 49 an emergency call. They 50 heard a woman’s voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle. 51 the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay 52 until the emergency personnel arrived, 53 she thought the car was going to 54 . Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move 55 she injured her neck. Once fire and emergency people arrived, Larry and the other man 56 and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the 57 if he was needed or 58 to go. They let him and the other man go. One thing is 59 —Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His 60 most likely saved the woman’s life. 41. A. walking B. touring C. traveling D. rushing 42. A. passengers B. colleagues C. employers D. customers 43. A. Since B. Although C. As D. If 44. A. each B. another C. that D. his 45. A. flames B. smoke C. water D. steam 46. A. used B. disabled C. removed D. abandoned 47. A. got hold of B. prepared C. took charge of D. controlled 48. A. came down B. came through C. came in D. came over 49. A. returned B. received C. made D. confirmed