一般过去时与过去进行时讲解与练习(1)
一般过去时与过去进行时讲解与练习
一般过去时篇
【结构】
一般过去时的基本结构是：
①当谓语动词是be动词时：主语+ was / were …
②当谓语动词是其它动词时：主语+ 动词过去式
【例句呈现】
请观察下面的句子，体会一下一般过去时在各句中的用法及其表示的意义。
1) We moved here five years ago.
我们五年前搬到这里。
2) Julia caught a bad cold yesterday.
朱丽亚昨天得了重感冒。
3) When I was a child we often went to the seaside in August.
在我小的时候，我们经常在八月份去海边。
4) The children often swam in this river before the factory was built here.
在这里修建了这座工厂之前，孩子们经常在这条河中游泳。
5) I used to read newspapers after breakfast.
我以前经常在早餐后读报纸。
6) Mary would stay at home and read a book whenever it rained.
(以前)每当下雨的时候，玛丽就会呆在家中看书。
7) I wanted to ask you if you could help me.
我想问你是否能帮助我。
8) We wished you could go for a picnic with us.
我们希望你能跟我们一起去野餐。
9) Would you like a glass of beer?
想要一杯啤酒吗？
10) Should I call him tonight?
我应该今晚给他打电话吗？
11) I think it might rain soon.
我认为可能会下雨。
12) My secretary said that she would let me know as soon as she got the information.
我的秘书说，她得到消息后马上就会让我知道。
13) I wish I had a better memory.
真希望我的记性能好一点。
14) I’d rather you ca me tomorrow.
我宁愿你明天来。
【主要用法归纳及例句解读】
(1)表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示过去时间的副词yesterday, the other day, last week (year, night, month …), in 1989, two hours ago, just now等连用，如1)、2)两句；有些句子，虽然没有表示过去确定时间的状语，但实际上是指过去发生的动作或存在的状态，也需要用一般过去时，如：
I didn’t know you were in Pa ris.
我不知道你在巴黎。(说话时“我”已经知道“你”在巴黎了，这句话指的是说话之前的状
态，应该用过去时表示)
(2)表示过去一段时间经常或反复发生的动作。这时可与频度副词often, usually, always等连用，如3)、4)两句；
(3)表示过去经常发生的动作、过去的习惯等，也可用used to / would + 动词原形(其中used to表示“过去经常，而今不再”)，如5)、6)两句；
(4) want, hope, wish, wonder, think等动词可用一般过去时表示现在的一种委婉的语气或一种试探性的态度，如7)、8)两句；
(5) 情态动词的过去式，如could, would, should, might等可用于现在或将来，表示一种委婉的语气，如9), 10), 11)三句；
(6) 有些时候，从句的动作不一定表示过去，但为了与主句的谓语动词在时态上保持一致，也会使用一般过去时，如句12)。
(7) 用在would rather, wish后面的从句中(虚拟语气)，表示与现在的事实相反的情况，如13), 14)两句。
★过去进行时篇
【结构】
过去进行时的基本结构：主语+ was / were + 动词的现在分词形式
【例句呈现】
请继续观察下面的句子，认真体会过去进行时在句中的具体用法。
1) At this time, the man downstairs was trying to sleep.
这个时候，楼下的男人正设法入睡。
2) What was David doing at 8:00 yesterday morning?
昨天早上八点，大卫在做什么？
3) The Browns were cleaning the house from 8 to 9.
从八点到九点这段时间，布朗一家在打扫房子。
4) The last time I saw her, she was planning to have a holiday.
上次我见到她的时候，她正盘算着要休个假。
5) Catherine didn’t like her roommates, because they were always borrowing things from her.
凯瑟琳不喜欢她的室友，因为她们总是借她的东西。
6) The colleagues didn’t want him to leave the department because he was always helping others.
同事们不想让他离开这个部门，因为他总会帮别人的忙。
7) The headmaster told us that the President was arriving soon.
校长告诉我们总统就要来了。
8) The couple said they were leaving for Chicago the next month.
夫妇俩说，他们下个月要去芝加哥。
【主要用法归纳及例句解读】
(1) 表示过去某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作，如1)、2)、3)三句；
(2) 表示在过去相对较长一段时间内正在进行的动作，但是说话时不一定在做此动作，如句4)。
(3) 过去进行时与always, usually等连用时，表示过去反复进行的动作，含有赞扬、不满等感情色彩。如句5)表示不满，句6)表示表示赞扬的感情色彩；
(4) 表示过去将要发生的动作，常出现这种用法的动词有come, go, leave, start, arrive等，如7)、8)两句。
★真题演练
1. —Have you known Dr Jackson for a long time?
—Yes, since she ______ the Chinese Society. (2008 全国I)
A. has joined
B. joins
C. had joined
D. joined
2. I called Hannah many times yesterday evening, but I couldn’t get through. Her brother _____ on the phone all the time! (2008 湖南)
A. was talking
B. has been talking
C. has talked
D. talked
3. I don’t believe you’ve already finished reading the book —I _____it to you this morning! (2008 浙江)
A. would lend
B. was lending
C. had lent
D. lent
4. He _______ football regularly for many years when he was young. (2008 天津)
A. was playing
B. played
C. has played
D. had played
5. —Is there anything wrong, Bob? You look sad.
—Oh, nothing much. In fact, I ________ of my friends back home. (2007 全国II)
A. have just thought
B. was just thinking
C. would just think
D. will just be thinking
6. —I saw Jane and her boyfriend in the park at eight yesterday evening.
—Impossible. She TV with me in my home then. (2007 福建)
A. watched
B. had watched
C. would watch
D. was watching
7. —Ouch! You hurt me!
—I am sorry. But I any harm. I to drive a rat out. (2007 江西)
A. didn’t mean; tried
B. don’t mean; am trying
C. haven’t meant; tried
D. didn’t mean; was trying
8. —Jack bought a new mobile phone the other day.
—________? That’s his third one in just one month. (2007 浙江)
A. Had he
B. Did he
C. Does he
D. Has he
Keys: 1-5 DADBB 6-8 DDB
初中过去进行时讲解与练习
初中英语过去进行时讲解及练习 (一）定义 过去进行时，是表示过去某个具体时刻正在进行的事情或动作。 （二）结构 was/were +doing (现在分词） （三）用法 1、过去进行时表示过去某段时间内持续进行的动作或者事情。常用的时间状语this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while例如： （1）We were watching TV from seven to nine last night. 昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。 （2）What was he researching all day last Sunday? 上周日他一整天都在研究什么？ （3）My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself. 我哥哥骑自行车的时候从车上摔下来，受伤了。 （4）It was raining when they left the station. 他们离开车站的时候天正在下雨。 （5）When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining. 当我到达山顶的时候，阳光灿烂。 2. 过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情。时间点可以用介词短语、 副词或从句来表示。如：What was she doing at nine o'clock yesterday? 昨天晚上九点她在做什么？(介词短语表示时间点) When I saw him he was decorating his room. 当我看见他的时候他正在装饰房间。(when从句表示时间点) 3. 在复合句中，如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时发生的，那么主从句的动词都可用过去进行时。例如： While he was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper. 他边等车边看报。(两个动作都是延续的) He was cleaning his car while I was cooking.
过去进行时讲解及习题
过去进行时讲解与习题 1.概念 过去进行时是表示过去某一时刻或某一时间内正在进行或发生的动作,可以从两个 方面来理解： 1 过去某一时刻正在进行或发生的动作。 如： They were playing football at ten o’clock yesterday morning. My mother was cooking when I got home. I was washing my clothes at this time yesterday. 2 过去某阶段持续进行的动作。 如：I was staying at home last weekend. 常与过去某一特定的时间状语连用，如 last night, at that time, at 8:00
yesterday, last Sunday , at this time yesterday, from 7 to 9 last night等。 也有时没有时间状语，要通过上下文的暗示来确定用过去进行时。E.g. The students all worked hard. Everyone knew what he was working for. 另外，也可用于when/while引导的时间状语从句中。但在复合句中，若主要动作和背景动作是同时发生的，那么主从句都可用过去进行时。 如：It was raining when they left the hospital. Jenny was reading while Danny was writing. 2.句型结构 ⑴肯定句：主语 + was/were + 动词现在分词(doing) + 其他. 如：I was playing basketball at 6:30 yesterday.
人教版中考英语专项训练 过去进行时过关测试
人教版中考英语专项训练过去进行时过关测试 一、初中英语过去进行时 1．——What do you think of the talk show last night?——I didn't watch it. I ______ mum with some chores. A. helped B. was helping C. have helped 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:一一你觉得昨天晚上的谈话节目怎样?一一我没有看，我在帮助妈妈做家务。A. helped 一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作，B was helping 过去进行时，表示过去正在发生的动作;C. have helped 现在完成时，表示已经发生或完成的动作。本题表示谈话节目上演时，我正在帮忙做家务，用过去进行时态，故选B。 2．Amon ____________ his ship in a big storm when a giant fish came out of the sea. A. will sail B. is sailing C. was sailing D. has sailed 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：当一条大鱼从海中跳出来时，阿蒙正驾船在大暴雨中航行。根据when a giant fish came out of the sea，可知当鱼跳出来时阿蒙正在驾船航行。 when引导时间状语从句，表示在过去，当从句的动作发生时，主句的动作在当时也正在进行。主句的时态是过去进行时，故选C。 【点评】此题考查过去进行时。when引导时间状语从句，注意主句的时态。 3．—Oh! What's wrong with your finger? — I hurt it while I ___________ a model plane. A. made B. was making C. am making D. make 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——哦！你的手指怎么啦？——我在制作飞机模型时受伤了。while引导的状语从句是进行时，此处指在过去制作飞机模型时受伤，句子时态用过去进行时，故选B。 【点评】此题考查过去进行时。注意while和进行时态连用。 4．The students the Art Festival when I passed by their school. A. celebrate B. were celebrating C. will celebrate D. have celebrated 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查过去进行时，难度适中，当我经过学校是，学生正在庆祝艺术节，由passed一词可知是一般过去时，答案选B。 【点评】此题考查过去进行时的用法。
(完整)初二下过去进行时讲解及练习
答一读句子，找规律 1. I was playing football at three last Sunday. 2 .They were singing songs from seven to nine last night. 3. I was waiting for you from eight to ten yesterday morning. 4.What was he doing all day last Sunday? 5.It was said that she was writing a novel last year. 二：过去进行时结构：主语+ was / were + V-ing + 其它。 否定式：主语+ was / were not + V-ing + 其它 三：与过去进行时经常连用的时间状语 1.at 3:00 last monday ...，at 8:00 last night即：过去某一具体时刻 2.from nine to ten yestreday即（过去某一具体时间段） 3.when引导的从句 4.while引导的从句 四；when与while的区别 I was watching TV when my mother came in. He was playing basketball while she was sleeping. 过去进行时+when（这时，突然）+一般过去时 过去进行时+while+过去进行时 过去进行时练习题 1. I _____ (have) my breakfast at half past six yesterday morning. 2. Mary _____ (go) over her lessons from six to seven last night. John and peter ____ (do) the same thing. 3. What _____ you ___ (do) at that time? We _____ (watch) TV.
英语过去进行时专题练习(及答案)
英语过去进行时专题练习(及答案) 一、单项选择过去进行时 1．I would have attended your birthday party last night but for the fact that it at that time．A．was raining B．would rain C．had rained D．had been raining 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：要不是昨晚这个时候一直下雨，我可能已经去参加你的生日聚会了。I would have attended your birthday party last night表过去本可以做某事，实际上没做，是虚拟语气，而the fact后面是同位语从句，说明事实的内容，不能用虚拟语气，所以用一般过去式，选A。 考点：考查时态 2．—Dad, you should have taken me to the football match this morning. —I had intended to, but I couldn’t spare any time, I _____ a report. A．had written B．wrote C．was writing D．would write 【答案】C 【解析】考查时态。根据I had intended to, but I couldn’t spare any time可知，那个时间我正在写一份报告呢，故用过去进行时。句意：——爸爸，今天早上你应该带我去看足球赛。——我本打算去的，但我抽不出任何时间，我那时在写一份报告呢。故选C。 3．–Excuse me, sir, didn’t you see the red light? –Sorry, my mind ________ somewhere else. A．has been wandering B．was wandered C．was wandering D．has been wandered 【答案】C 【解析】 考查时态。句意：打搅了，先生，难道你没看见红灯吗？对不起，我的大脑在想别的事。根据句意可知红灯亮的时候他正在想别的事，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作故用过去进行时态，选C。 4．— When did Tom come to Qingdao？ — It was in July，2006 and he a trip in China with his parents at that time. A．would take B．had taken C．was taking D．had been taking 【答案】C 【解析】 考查动词的时态。根据句子，指的是过去时间，且at that time是进行时态的时间状语，所以表过去那个时候正在发生的事，要用过去进行时态。选C。
过去进行时专项练习及答案版
过去进行时专项练习 一.选择题。 1. I ______ cooked a meal when you _____ me. a. cooked, were ringing b. was cooking, rang c. was cooking, were ringing d. cooked, rang 2. He said he _____ to draw a plane on the blackboard at that time. a. tries b. tried c. was trying d. will try 3. While she ______ TV, she ______ a sound outside the room. a. was watching, was hearing b. watched, was hearing c. watched, heard d. was watching, heard 4. They _____ a football game from 7 to 9 last night. a. were watching b. watch c. watched d. are watching 5. What book ____ you ______ when I ____ you at four yesterday afternoon? a. did, read, was seeing b. did, read, saw c. were, reading, saw d. were, reading, was seeing 6. It was Friday evening. Mr and Mrs. Green _____ ready to fly to England. a. are getting b. get c. were getting d. got 7. Lei Feng _____ always _____ of others when he ______ in the army. a. is, thinking, was b. was, thinking, is c. did, think, is d. was, thinking, was 8. A girl ______ my pen fall off the table when she _____ me. a. saw, passed b. was seeing, passed c. was seeing, passed d. was seeing, was passing 9. We ____ for tom at ten last Sunday. He often kept us ______. a. were waiting, waiting b. were waiting, wait c. waited, waiting d. waited, wait 10. He ____ his father on the farm the whole afternoon last Saturday. a. helps b. would help c. was helping d. is helping 11. While mother _______ some washing, I _____ a kite for Kate. a. did, made b. was doing, made c. was doing, was making d. did, was making 12. “_______ you angry then?” “they ______ too much noise.” a. are, were making b. were, were making c. are, made d. were, made 13. He ____ some cooking at that time, so _____ me a. did, heard b. did, didn’t hear c. was doing, heard d. was doing, didn’t hear 14. This time yesterday jack _____ his bike. He _____ TV a. repaired, didn’t watch b. was repairing, watched c. repaired, watched d. was repairing, wasn’t watching
初中过去进行时讲解练习及答案
过去进行时的讲与练 过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或者某段时间正在进行或发生的动作，常和表过去的时间状语连用，如：I was doing my homework at this time yesterday.昨天的这个时候我正在做作业。 They were waiting for you yesterday.他们昨天一直在等你。 过去进行时的构成： 肯定形式：主语+was/were+V-ing 否定形式：主语+was not (wasn't)/were not (weren't)+V-ing 疑问形式：Was/Were+主语+V-ing。 基本用法： 1.过去进行时表示过去某一段时间或某一时刻正在进行的动作。常与之连用的时间状语有，at that time/moment, (at) this time yesterday (last night/Sunday/week…), at+点钟+yesterday (last night / Sunday…)，when sb. did sth等时间状语从句，如： What were you doing at 7p.m. yesterday? 昨天晚上七点你在干什么？ I first met Mary three years ago. She was working at a radio shop at the time. 我第一次遇到玛丽是在三年前，当时她在一家无线电商店工作。 I was cooking when she knocked at the door. 她敲门时我正在做饭。 2. when后通常用表示暂短性动词，while后通常用表示持续性动词，因此它所引导的状语从句中，谓语动词常用进行时态，如： When the car exploded I was walking past it.= While I was walking past the car it exploded. 3.when用作并列连词时，主句常用进行时态，从句则用一般过去时，表示主句动作发生的过程中，另一个意想不到的动作发生了。如： I was walking in the street when someone called me. 我正在街上走时突然有人喊我。 4. when作并列连词，表示“（这时）突然”之意时，第一个并列分句用过去进行时，when引导的并列分句用一般过去时。如： I was taking a walk when I met him. 我正在散步，突然遇见了他。 We were playing outside when it began to rain. 我们正在外边玩，这时下起雨来了 一般过去时与过去进行时的用法比较： 一般过去时表示“在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态”，而过去进行时则表示“在过去某个特定时间正在进行的动作”。 如：Tom wrote a letter to his friend last night. 汤姆昨晚给他的朋友写了封信。（信写完了） Tom was writing a letter to his friend last night. 汤姆昨晚一直在给他的朋友写信。（信不一定写完，只是强调了动作的延续性）。 过去进行时和一般过去时的差别： 一般过去时表示“在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态”，而过去进行时则表示“在过去某个特定时间正在进行的动作”。 例如：I was reading an English novel last night.昨晚我在看一本英文小说。（可能没看完） I read an English novel last night我昨晚看了一本英文小说。（已经看完）
【初中英语】过去进行时专项练习(附答案)
外研版英语【初中英语】过去进行时专项练习(附答案) 一、初中英语过去进行时 1．----Miss Lin _____ my desk-mate with her lessons when I left school. ----She is really a nice teacher. A. helps B. is helping C. was helping 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：----当我离开学校时，林老师在帮我的同桌学习功课。----她真是一位好老师。当我离开时，老师正在帮学习，一个过去动作“离开”发生时，另一个过去动作“帮助”正在发生。故用过去进行时态，选C。 2．—Did you hear someone knock at the door just now? —Sorry, I ______ to my friend on the phone. A. was talking B. talked C. am talking 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态。句意：“你刚刚听到有人敲门了吗？”“不好意思。我刚刚在和我朋友通电话。”由句意可知此处表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时。故选A。 3．— I called you last night, but nobody answered. Where were you then? — Oh, I ____________ my pet dog in my yard. A. walked B. was walking C. am walking D. will walk 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——昨晚我给你打电话了，但是没人接，那时你在哪里？——哦，我在院子里正在遛我的宠物狗。A.一般过去时；B.过去进行时；C.现在进行时；D.一般将来时。根据Where were you then，可知是昨晚打电话那时正在遛狗，所以用过去进行时，故选B。 【点评】考查过去进行时，注意平时识记，理解句意。 4．Students in Grade Nine ____________a maths exam at this time yesterday. A. take B. are taking C. were taking D. have taken 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：昨天的这个时候，九年级的学生正在参加数学考试。根据at this time yesterday. 可知这是一个过去的具体的时刻，过去的具体时刻出现的句子应使用过去进行时，C是过去进行时，故答案是C。
过去进行时专项练习题
过去进行时专项练习 一、用动词的适当形式填空。 1.I ___________ (have) my breakfast at half past six yesterday morning. 2.Mary _____________ (go) over her lessons from six to seven last night. John and Peter _____________(do) the same thing. 3.What _____ you _______ (do) at that time? We __________ (watch) TV. 4.Was your father at home yesterday evening? Yes,he was. He _______ (listen) to the radio. 5.They _____(not make) a model ship when I saw him. 6.______ it _________(rain) when you left school? Yes, it ____. (No, it ____) 7.What _____ your father _____ (do) when he was your age? 8.One day, Edison __________ (wait) for a train to arrive, and suddenly a little boy ran to the track(轨道) to play. 9.The three of them were in a hurry because their plane __________ (leave) in five minutes. 10.She __________ (make) her dress the whole afternoon. 11.While we _____________ (wait) for the bus, a girl __________ (run) up to us. 12.I _____________ (telephone) a friend when Bob __________ (come) in. 13.Jim __________ (jump) on the bus as it __________ (move) away. 14.We __________ (test) the new machine when the electricity __________ (go) off. 15.She __________ (not want) to stay in bed while the others ________________ (all, work) in the fields. 二、选择题 1. I ______ a meal when you _____ me. A. cooked, were ringing B. was cooking, rang C. was cooking, were ringing D. cooked, rang 2. He said he _____ to draw a plane on the blackboard at that time. A. tries B. tried C. was trying D. will try
新版八年级下册过去进行时讲解及习题(有讲解附练习)
过去进行时 一．概念：过去进行时主要表示过去某个时刻或某一阶段正在进行的动作，常和表示过去的时间状语then，at that time/ moment，yesterday，at nine，last night 等连用或者与when, while, as引导的过去时间状语连用。但在不少情况下，没有表示时间的状语，这时需要通过上下文来表示。 We were watching TV from seven to nine last night. What was he researching all day last Sunday 二．过去进行时的主要用法是描述一件事发生的背景；一个长动作发生的时候，另一个短动作发生（长动作用过去进行时，短动作用一般过去时）。也可以表示两个动作同时发生，此时均用过去进行时 When I saw him he was cleaning his room. While he was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper. He was cleaning his car while I was cooking. 三．When/ While“当……的时候”的区别 ①when 既指时间点，也可指段时间，while只指段时间，因此when引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是短暂性动词，也可以是延续性动词，而while从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。 - ②when 说明从句的动作和主句的动作可以是同时，也可以是先后发生；while 则强调主从句动作同时发生。 They were singing while we were dancing. ③when和while 还可作并列连词。when表示“在那时”；while表示“而，却”，表对照关系。如： a. The children were playing when they heard the sound of a motor bike. b. He is strong while his brother is weak. 典型例题 1) Mary ___ a dress when she cut her finger. A. made B. is making C. was making D. makes ^ 2) As she ___ the newspaper, Granny ___ asleep. ；was falling B. was reading；fell C. was reading；was falling D. read；fell 四、通常不能用于过去进行时的动词主要有：agree, be, believe, belong, care, forget, hate, have(拥有), hear, know, like, love, mean, mind, notice, own, remember,
过去进行时知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)
过去进行时知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细) 一、初中英语过去进行时 1．—Did you watch the football match on TV last night? —I wanted to, but my mother her favorite TV programme. A. watches B. watched C. was watching D. had watched 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:一昨晚你在电视上看足球比赛了吗?一我想看，但我的母亲在看她最喜欢的电视节目。A.第三人称单数形式;B.过去式或过去分词;C.过去进行时形式;D.过去完成时形式。根据语境，所以选C。 2．Students in Grade Nine ____________a maths exam at this time yesterday. A. take B. are taking C. were taking D. have taken 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：昨天的这个时候，九年级的学生正在参加数学考试。根据at this time yesterday. 可知这是一个过去的具体的时刻，过去的具体时刻出现的句子应使用过去进行时，C是过去进行时，故答案是C。 【点评】考查过去进行时，注意at this time加过去的时间范围用于过去进行时。 3．—What were you doing at this time yesterday? —I ________on the grass and drawing a picture. A. sit B. sat C. am sitting D. was sitting 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：—昨天这个时候你在做什么？—我正坐在草地上画画。问句用过去进行时，所以答语也应用过去进行时，was sitting。故选D。 【点评】考查过去进行时的用法。注意根据时间状语和上下文来确定句子的时态。 4．—I went to your office at 9: 00 yesterday morning, but you were not in. —Sorry, I ________ with the manager in the meeting room at that time. A. am talking B. was talking C. were talking D. have talked 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——昨天早上九点我去了你的办公室，但是你不在。——对不起，在那时我正在会议室和经理说话。A.现在进行时；B.过去进行时；C.过去进行时；D.现在完成时。根据at 9: 00 yesterday morning，可知是过去进行时，结构是was/were+doing，主语是I，所以用was，talk的ing是talking，故选B。 【点评】考查过去进行时，注意平时识记其结构，理解句意。 5．—I called you at about ten o'clock this morning. But you didn't answer the phone. —Oh, I'm sorry. _________.
初中英语语法：过去进行时讲解及习题
初中英语语法：过去进行时讲解及习题 过去进行时是表示过去某一时刻或某一时间内正在进行或发生的动作。可以从两个方面来理解：1 过去某一时刻正在进行或发生的动作。E．g． They were playing football at ten o’clock yesterday morning． My mother was cooking when I got home．I was washing my clothes at this time yesterday． 2 过去某阶段持续进行的动作What were you doing during the holiday? 另外，在复合句中，若主要动作和背景动作是同时发生的，那么主从句都可用过去进行时e．g． Jenny was reading while Danny was writing． 其结构是助动词be的过去形式was/were ＋v－ing． 其句式变化仍然要在be上做文章。E．g． We were working in class． We weren’t working in class．Were you working in class? 过去进行时常与过去某一特定时间的状语连用，如 last night，at that time， at noon yesterday， last Sunday 等。也有时没有时间状语，要通过上下文的暗示来确定用过去进行时。E．g． The students all worked hard． Everyone knew what he was working for． 做题时常见错误如下： 一、易把be＋现在分词记成be＋过去分词 例：He was talked （talk） to his mum at that time． 答案：was talking 解析：过去进行时与现在进行时结构上的区别体现在be动词上。 二、丢掉be动词或忘记把动词变成现在分词 例：1 I watching （watch） TV when he came in． 2 They were play （play） games at 5：00 p．m． yesterday． 答案：1 was watching 2 were playing 解析：现在进行时中“be＋现在分词，缺一不可”的规律也可应用于过去进行时。 三、对动词或动词词组提问时丢掉doing 例：We were flying kites at 5：00 p．m． yesterday．（对划线部分提问） What were you at 5：00 p．m． yesterday? 答案：What were you doing at 5：00 p．m． yesterday? 解析：现在进行时中“What……doing……”?句式同样适用于过去进行时。 四、易与现在进行时弄混 例：My mother is cooking （cook）when I got home． 答案：was cooking
过去进行时专项练习
过去进行时专项练习 一、仿照例句用所给的词汇造句。 1. Example: I, see him, he, cross the street I saw him while he was crossing the street. He was crossing the street when I saw him. A. the sun, shine, we, come out B. she, study at college, the war, break out C. she, work in a factory, the city, be liberated (解放) D. he, lose his pen, he, go sightseeing in the city 2. Example: I, do my homework, last night I was doing my homework last night. A. they, have a dress rehearsal, yesterday evening B. my grandma, visit my family, half an hour ago C. I, travel in the south, at this time last year D. they, build a power station, at that time 3.Example: she, not at home that evening, she, look after her sick child in hospital She wasn’t at home that evening. She was looking after her sick child in hospital. A. it, rather chilly yesterday, the sun, not shine
过去进行时-知识点归纳与练习(word)
过去进行时-知识点归纳与练习（word） 一、过去进行时 1．— Someone swam across the Yunlong Lake this morning. — I didn't see it. I __________ along the lake. A. jogged B. will jog C. have jogged D. was jogging 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——有人今天早上横渡了云龙湖。——我没有看到。我在湖边跑步。今天早上我一直在湖边跑步，表示过去某段时间一直在发生的动作，用过去进行时态。故选D。 2．I saw him in the library yesterday. He a book at that moment. A. reads B. is reading C. was reading D. will read 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】at that moment 意为“在那时”，表示过去的时间点，表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作,用过去进行时，故选C。句意是：我昨天在图书馆里看见他了，那时他正在看书。 【点评】本题考查过去进行时的用法。 3．When we got off the train this morning, it heavily. A. rains B. rained C. is raining D. was raining 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：当我们今天早上下火车的时候，雨下的很大。根据got off和this morning，可知时间状语从句的时态是一般过去时，主句应是过去进行时，故选D。 【点评】考查过去进行时，识记过去进行时的使用方法。 4．—What were you doing at this time yesterday? —I ________on the grass and drawing a picture. A. sit B. sat C. am sitting D. was sitting 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：—昨天这个时候你在做什么？—我正坐在草地上画画。问句用过去进行时，所以答语也应用过去进行时，was sitting。故选D。 【点评】考查过去进行时的用法。注意根据时间状语和上下文来确定句子的时态。
现在进行时及过去进行时讲解及练习
三、现在分词的构成： (1)一般在动词末尾直接加ing,
四、现在进行时的基本用法： (1) 表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情。 We are waiting for you. (2) 习惯进行：表示长期的或重复性的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行。
Mr. Green is writing another novel. (说话时并未在写，只处于写作的状态。) She is learning piano under Mr. Smith. (3) 表示渐变的动词有：get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等。 The leaves are turning red. It's getting warmer and warmer. (4) 与always, constantly, forever 等词连用，表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态，往往带有说话人的主观色彩。 You are always changing your mind.(责备) (5)表示最近按计划或安排要进行的动作，如 常与表示将来的时间状语连用，常用的动词有come,go,leave, start, arrive, have 等, 如: He is leaving for Nanjing this evening，他今晚动身去。 We are having a holiday next Monday，我们下星期一放假。 五、不用进行时的动词 1.感官动词不用于进行时态 这些词有see,hear,smell,taste,feel,如： The cake smells good，那块蛋糕闻起来味道很好。 2.表示感情的动词不用于进行时态 这些词有love,hate,like,fear,prefer，如 I like playing basketball.我喜欢打篮球。 3.表示思考和理解等意义的动词不用于进行时态 这些词有know,understand,wish,hope,forget,remember, need
过去进行时专项练习及答案
过去进行时 一.过去进行时选择填空 ( )1、What _____ your grandfather _____ this time yesterday ? A、is 、、、doing B、was 、、、doing C、did 、、do D、had 、、、done ( )2、____ you ______ a meeting at four yesterday afternoon ? A、Were 、、、having B、Was 、、、having C、Did 、、、have D、Do 、、、have ( )3、A: I called you at about half past eight last night , but nobody answered 、 B: Oh , I ______ in my office at that time 、 A、will work B、was working C、worked D、had worked ( )4、His family _____ TV from ten to twelve last night 、 A、watched B、were watching C、had watched D、was watching ( )5、Li Lei ______ a letter to his friend last night 、 A、was writing B、was written C、will write D、writes ( )6、A: Hi , Lin Tao 、I didn’t see you at the party 、 B: Oh, I ________ ready for the maths exam 、 A、am getting B、was getting C、got D、have got ( )7、A: I called you yesterday evening ,but there was no answer、 B: Oh ,I am sorry I_______dinner at my friend’s home、 A.have B.had C.was having D.have had ( )8、A: Did you notice him e in? B: No、I _____ a football game、 A、have watched B、had watched C、am watching D、was watching ( )9、You must tell us what you _______ at ten yesterday evening 、 A、did B、was doing C、were done D、were doing ( )10、He asked _______ outside(外面) 、 A、who are singing B、who was singing C、who singing was D、who is singing ( )11、A: How did the accident(事故) happen(发生) ? B: You know , it ______ difficult(困难得) to see the road(道路) clearly because it _____ 、 A、was …、was raining B、is …has rained C、is …is raining D、will be …will rain ( )12、She_________ apples in her garden(花园) when I_________ to see her yesterday、