吉林省长春市普通高中2015届高三质量检测(二)英语试题 Word版含解析

长春市普通高中2015届高三质量检测（二）（word版）

英语

第一部分听力(略)

第二部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分）

请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

A

On the first day of school our professor introduced himself and challenged us to get to know someone we didn't know. I looked around when a gentle hand touched my shoulder to find a wrinkled,little old lady with a smile. She said“Hi, handsome! My name is Rose, I?m 87 years old.Can I give you a hug?”I laughed and enthusiastically responded, “Of course you may!” and she gave me a giant squeeze.“Why are you in college at such a young age?”I asked.“I always dreamed of having a college education and now I?m getting one!”she told me. After class we walked to the Student Union building and shared a chocolate mistake. We became instant friends.

Everyday for the next three months we would leave class together and talk nonstop. I was always attracted listening to this “time machine” as she shared her wisdom and experience with me. Over the course of the year，Rose became a campus icon(偶像) and she easily made friends wherever she went. She loved to dress up and she enjoyed the attention from the other students. At the end of the semester we invited Rose to speak at our football dinner. I'll never forget what she taught us. “We do not stop playing because we are old；we grow old because we stop playing.There is a huge difference between growing older and growing up. Anybody can grow older.That doesn't take any talent or ability. The idea is to grow up by always finding the opportunities in change.Have no regrets. The elderly usually don't have regrets for what we did，but rather for things we did not do. The only people who fear death are those with regrets.” She concluded her speech by courageously singing “The Rose.” She challenged each of us to study the lyrics（歌词）and live them out in our daily lives. At the year's end Rose finished the college degree she had begun all those years ago.One week after graduation Rose died peacefully in her sleep.

【文章解读】本文是一篇记叙文。本文通过一个87岁的学生罗斯的在作者的足球聚会上的一段演讲告诉了我们一定要珍惜时间，人的生活中一定要有梦想。

21. What happened to the author on the first day of school?.

A．He got to know an old professor.

B．He made the acquaintance of an old lady.

C．He joined the Student Union.

D．He had to share a milkshake with others.

【答案】B

【命题立意】考查细节辨认题。

【解析】第一段前两句：The first day of school our professor introduced himself and challenged us to get to know someone we didn?t know.I looked round to find a wrinkled,little old lady with a smile. She said,“Hi,handsome.My name is R ose. 说明作者新结识了一位新同学，故选B。22. From the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1, we can find out the author?s __________.. A．concern about age B．respect for the old

C．curiosity about the lady D．complaint about education

【答案】C

【命题立意】考查推理判断题。

【解析】在这个问句“Why are you in college at such a young age?”中作者以调侃幽默的方式询问对方为何如此高龄还来上大学。故选C。

23.In the author?s eyes, Rose was _________.

A．innocent and generous B．wise and skilled

C．talented and hard working D．courageous and inspiring

【答案】D

【命题立意】考查推理判断题。

【解析】老妇人高龄入学，实现人生梦想，演讲后激励学生记忆并践行歌词足以证明她勇气可嘉，且令周围的人被受影响，所以成了校园偶像，结交诸多好朋友。故选D。

24. Which saying might Rose possibility support?

A．One is never too old to learn B．A friend in need is a friend indeed C．Rome w asn?t built in a day D．It is no use crying over split milk.

【答案】A

【命题立意】考查推理判断题。

【解析】根据老妇人的演讲内容We do not stop playing because we are old；we grow old because we stop playing.There is a huge difference between growing older and growing up. Anybody can grow older.That doesn't take any talent or ability可以看出老人对年龄的看法。她高龄入学本身就说明他追求梦想与年龄无关，年龄不是她追求梦想的障碍。可知选A。

B

Scientists in Argentina have created the world?s first cow with two human genes that will enable it to produce human-like milk.

Genetic engineering was used to introduce the “mothers? milk” genes into the animal before birth, according to the National Institute of Agribusiness Technology in Buenos Aires.

As an adult the cloned cow “will produce milk that is similar to humans” in what will prove “a development of great importance for the nutrition of infants（婴儿）”, said the institute.“The cloned cow, named Rosita ISA, is the first in the world that incorporates two human genes that contain the proteins present in human milk,” said the statement .

The Argentine team said the Chinese only introduced one human gene, while their research involved two，meaning the milk will more closely resemble that of humans.

“Our goal was to raise the nutrition value of cows? milk by adding two human genes, which do good to the immune system of the infants.” said Adrian Mutto, fro m the National University of San Martin which worked with the institute.

Cristina Kirchner, President of Argentina, said that the scientific institute “makes all Argentines proud.”She also rejected that she had rejected the “honour” of having the cow named after her. “They came to tell me that the name is Cristina, but what woman would like to have a cow named after her? It appeared to me to be more proper to call it Rosita.”

【文章解读】这是一篇新闻报道，属记叙文题材，介绍了阿根廷通过添加人类基因的方式培育出了“类人乳”牛。

25. What's the passage mainly about?

A. The importance of genetic engineering.

B. Ways to improve "mother's milk".

C. A cloned cow to produce human-like milk.

D. Advanced agricultural technology in Argentina.

【答案】C

【命题立意】考查主旨大意题。

【解析】根据科技新闻报道的特点，在文章第一段就会出现文章主题句，即Scientists in Argentina have created the world?s first cow with two human genes that will enable it to produce human-like milk.即可得出正确结论，故选C。

26. Which of the following can be best replace "more closely resemble" in Paragraph 4?

A. have more varieties than

B. be more similar to

C. have more nutrition than

D. be more different from

【答案】B

【命题立意】考查词义猜测题。

【解析】第四段内容介绍了中国培育了加入一个人类基因的牛可以被认为“human-like”，那么阿根廷加入两个，足见是“更接近人乳”了，故选B。

27. What can be inferred from Cristina Kirchner's statements?

A. She was quite satisfied with the research done by the institute.

B. She considered it an honor to name the special cow.

C. She felt it improper to be named after the cow.

D. She refused to give a name to the cow out of self-respect.

【答案】A

【命题立意】考查推理判断题。

【解析】女总统的话the scientific institute “makes all Argentines proud” 说明A 正确。B中说她认为给牛命名是一种荣耀，并未提及。最后一段，只要明确name和name after区别即可。be named after her 是以她的名字命名，而be named after the cow是以牛的名字命名；显然C 是错误的，而D中give a name to the cow是给牛起名的意思，故D不对。

C

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