托福独立写作指南

托福独立写作指南
托福独立写作指南

最近改作文比较多,前程百利小编总结出这篇东西给大家。这并不是模板,不能把单词往里搁,只是对作文思路的把握。我们必须明确什么是好的独立作文。大家都知道GRE作文和IBT作文考点有区别,后者只要论证清晰了,生动了,语言流畅了,就是好作文。不需要超级长的从句和冷僻的词汇,因此这也不是本文的讨论范围。本文是托福独立写作指南,前程百利小编主要指导大家更好地备考托福写作的方法。

关于独立作文提纲:

很多同学练习的时候喜欢先写个提纲。虽然正式考试时可能没有时间列提纲,但平时练习还是可以用用的。

关于提纲,中文提纲坏处:

1 这相当于先用中文思考,再翻译成英文。

2 中英文思考方式不同,有些中文看了言之凿凿变成英文其实啥也没有。

那么用英文写提纲的好处:

1 长此以往能够培养用英语思考的能力。

2 提升写作速度。写提纲的时候其实就是分论点了,那么经过一段时间练习,拿到题,确定论点后,直接敲上分论点,然后就展开了。这样思路也顺。

所以最后的目标是消灭提纲,或者说把提纲融化到作文里去。

首先是关于论证思路。常见的作文题目类型:2选1,是否支持某观点,为什么。2选1的情况下,如果两者不是绝对对立,可以写中立观点,用我个人考试经验来说,中立观点是可以写,可以写的好的,但是不太常见。举例“不是所有的东西能从书本中学来。比较经验知识和书本知识。哪个更重要。”就可以写两个都重要。而是否支持的情况下,就不适合用中立观点,比如“Do you agree or disagree with the following stateme nt? Television has destroyed communication among friends and family.”不能一段写提高,一段写破坏,这样等于没有立场。为什么类型的题目(如:你认为游客为什么喜欢去博物馆)不存在这个问题。

确定正方/反方/中立之后,开始思考分论点。中立可以用2大段了事,其它的一般3段,其中一段可以让步,也可以不让。这里说一下针对2选1类型题目的论证方法。在论证的时候要抓住A和B的区别来写。举例:Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is better to have one or two close friends than to have a large number of casual acquaintances. 假设知音=A,点头之交=B。如果我们赞成A,那么接着讨论几个赞成的理由:可以和A说知心话(这是B做不到的);如果写反方,

那么和B交往可以看到很多不同人的丰富的生活,处世态度(A做不到这点)。抓住这个走基本就不会很偏了。

每一段分论点中的每一句话(除了第一句)都应该围绕着这段的分论点展开,如果和分论点是重复/并列的关系,就没有必要了。T的作文不太能用模板,就是因为个人发挥更重要,如果你看自己作文的时候,觉得这一句话删掉对于你的论证并没有妨碍,那么证明这是废话,需要改进。我们还是来看例子(插播:这一段来自1点50分同学的一篇作文,稍微改了一下,如有冒犯请多包涵)The first point I would like to emphasize is that playing computer games will give children opportunity to relax after they accomplish their homework. As the saying goes, "All work and no play make Jack a dull boy". Children should have enough time to relax. If they study all the time and have not enough leisure time, they will get tired of school work and even frustrated. I cannot imagine what children's life will be like if there is no recreation time for them. The result of children not having enough leisure time is that it will influence the mental health of children. Therefore, playing computer games will not waste a lot of time. On the contrary, they can avoid mental illness and enhance the efficient of students’ study.来看下这段的主题句(红色)就是游戏帮助孩子放松。那么接下来的句子应该围绕HOW而不是重复游戏能让学生放松。划线部分的句子就是处于和主题句并列的状况,或者和主题句无关,属于累赘。把累赘去掉了就能看清楚这段的论证为什么看似挺长却有点言之无物了。具体地说,什么叫做展开论点?也就是用例子了。IBT作文很多情况下是问“你”的看法,因此完全可以用生活中的个人的例子来说明问题,我觉得这些比什么科学数据容易编造而且不容易显得很假。有时候论证遇到瓶颈,实在想不出理由,可以从反面(如果缺失某物会怎样来思考)。比如:要不要大家都上历史课?如果写赞成的观点,可以想想不上历史课会有怎样不好的影响。

作为结尾段,适当地重复一下3个(2个)分论点,以及总的立场就可以了。有些同学喜欢在这里让个步什么的,比如全篇写孩子看电视不好,最后写上一句虽然孩子看电视也有好处,这样不好,没有空间把让步的观点写出来了,如果实在要让步,可以在第一个分论点那里补上。另外有的同学复述立场的时候,写because of……,注意这个……中不要出现之前没有出现过的概念。

介绍一下语言:

首先是语法。这个虽然不是IBT的重点,但是OG说语法错误太多会影响rater阅读,所以还是尽量避免的好。

1>动词原则。虽然很基本,但是句子长了就会不自觉地写出两个动词来。另外对于逗号的使用也要注意,中文里语气承接可以用逗号,而英文却是屈服于语法的。

2>连词(词组)的使用。这个对于好的应试作文很重要,GT都一样。多看看范文就能基本掌握了。Firstly, to sum up这些比较容易,稍微要注意下的是表示让步语气的连

词,比如however, although, still, on the other hand这类。用好连词能让文章逻辑清晰。

3>主谓一致。很多同学有这个问题,经常是在定语从句里,或者主语是个较长的词组,就顾不上动词了。

4>句子前后平衡。摘自贫民窟主的一篇作文中“They can also be amused by the programs broadcast on TV, talking about the se programs after their watching”逗号前后的跟着动词can的内容要平衡,即都要用原形,前一个是be,后一个不可能是talking,应该是talk。另外人称也容易在长句中前后不一致。

语法问题暂时就想到这些,然后说下大家可能更关心的如何提升语言吧。当然首先是在语言已经比较流畅的基础上了,除了不断阅读学学好的表达之外,说两个捷径吧,但是不能乱用,掌握好时机是关键。

一是设问句的使用。如果看看杂志报道,就会发现句子的种类也是可以很丰富的。虽然IBT作文不太适合很惊悚的感叹句,用问句恰当地提亮还是可以的。我喜欢用在总起段的末尾,有点提神的意思,进一步明确立场。举例,题目是Distance learning and online computer classes should replace classroom learning. Agree or disagree? 以下是俺两年前写的开头,大家将就下。“

With the advent of computer technology, especially the internet, more and more students choose to take their courses online for a brand-new learning experience. On the other hand, the traditional classroom learning seems to be facing more challenges. Is online education feasible? Yes. And probably good as well. Will classroom learning be displaced? I believe not.”用问句的形式比较抓人眼球。至于在文章其他部分的问句,我很少用,不代表不鼓励大家用,只要能起到点题的作用,也可以,但是千万不要每段都来几个问句,多了就不好了。(题外话,就像眉骨下提亮的眼影,一点点就好了)

二是长短句的交替使用。这个使用范围是全文,但是也比较难一点。应试作文大多是长篇大论,间歇性来个短句好处是打破单调,让rater集中精力到你的文章上来。

关于托福独立写作,前程百利小编整理了以上的技巧和方法。希望可以帮助大家更好的攻克托福写作。

托福写作高分范文仿写技巧

托福写作高分范文仿写技巧作为托福考试写作部分两篇文章其中之一,独立写作主要以学生的学术知识背景和个人生活经验为基础来考察语语言的学习规律是相通的。有了正确的『输入』,才能有正确的『输出』。所以,要想在英文写作中有所提高,我们可以借鉴一些上乘的范文,对其思路、结构、语言等进行模仿,并最终应用在我们自己的文章中。这个过程就叫做『仿写』。今天文都国际教育小编就给大家介绍下托福写作高分范文仿写技巧。 如何做仿写? 托福写作高分范文仿写技巧Step 1 通读范文,了解通篇大意,仔细研究各段构思。 在教学过程中,我会为学生甄选符合国外考试评分标准的优秀范文。学生拿到这些范文后,可以从宏观的角度了解作者对于题目的观点,是采用了单边、双边还是中立的角度来进行论证。学生还可以从微观的角度,深度分析每个主体段,作者是如何通过有逻辑地说理,并配以恰当具体的例子,来证明此段的分论点。 以下为范?段落实例: Modern society places a lot of emphasis on success. Though success is clearly desirable, Ithink our intense focus on success is unhealthy and counter productive.People would be better served by learning how to adopt a positive attitude towards failure. 托福写作高分范文仿写技巧Step 2 学习优秀的语言点 针对每一篇范文,我会为学生总结出其中用法得到的词组和句式,并让学生趁热打铁,强化对这些语料的记忆。这种从整体中提取,呈现成个体的形式,会让学生对这些语料的印象更加深刻。 以下为提取实例:

托福独立写作机经范文5篇

As the economy and technology develop at an incredible speed in today’s society, there are an increasing number of people believing that the most important problems affecting our society today could be solved within our lifetime. In my view, however, this is out of the question and the three most significant problems affecting the society, namely war, environmental destruction and disease, will still influence us and may not be entirely resolved forever. War is a problem afflicting humans since they took into being in the first place. Wars take place when different countries have conflicting benefits, which is unlikely to be eliminated as long as the boundaries between countries still exist. For instance, in the Middle East where water is extremely scarce, many countries are in conflict in contention for water resources. Since every country acts for the sake of its own benefit, it seems that people in the region are incapable of living together in harmony. Eternal world peace, therefore, is unlikely to be achieved in our lifetime. Environmental destruction emerged not long before but it is becoming increasingly severe and can not be ignored. With the large-scale utilization of fossil fuels and rapid development of industry, huge amounts of pollutants are being produced, contaminating the environment to a large degree. The disposal of these pollutants being a tough task, it is hardly possible that we can completely get rid of them within a short period of time. Furthermore, even if we can come up with optimal methods for dealing with these substances, there remains the problem that these methods may cost too much and obstruct the development of economy. Last but not least, the well-being of people around the world is threatened by a variety of diseases, ranging from AIDS to cancer, the cures for which have not been discovered yet. Diseases set off panics among humans, affect their normal life and leave people badly off with the high medical expenses. There are thousands of scientists devoting themselves to finding cure for diseases, but new types of diseases keep emerging and there is no eliminating all of them. In summary, the problems with the most significance today are going to be passed on to our offspring. To eliminate these problems thoroughly, there is still a long way to go.

托福独立写作主体段写法技巧――双观点篇(精)

托福独立写作主体段写法技巧——双观点篇 托福独立写作对于很多托福考生来说是取得高分难以逾越的一道鸿沟, 这不仅需要大量的练习, 还需掌握其中的诀窍。今天, 教育优选为各位考生带来托福独立写作主题段双观点的写法点拨,希望对各位考生有所帮助。 通常对于独立写作我们都会选择五段式的结构,这个结构包括三个主体段, 按照题型我们可以将写作类型分为三个:支持反对类 (单观点、对比比较类 (双观点、自主定义类。今天,闫玲娟老师跟各位考生分析一下有关双观点类题目的写作技巧,下面是一道典型的题目: Topic 2008.11.9 Movies and TV have more positive effects than negative effects on young people’ s behavior. 电影电视对于青少年行为的影响利大于弊。 题目中明显要求就电视的优点以及缺点进行比较,我们暂且用 A 、 B 表示两个不同观点 1.A+A+B 双关的写作的第一种写法是运用两个正向的论点去支撑 A , 再用一个论点去支持 B ,因为 A 的优势更大一些,所以最终得出 A 更合适的结果。 Topic 2008.11.9 Movies and TV have more positive effects than negative effects on young people’ s behavior. 电影电视对于青少年行为的影响利大于弊。 Agree :

The positive influence outweighs their negative effects. Large quantities of motion pictures (movies about encouragement strengthen young generation’ s willpower to chase dreams with determination. Influenced by a number of interesting TV programs, young people begin to learn things that they used to feel boring. Admittedly , we should not ignore that there are some violent plots which tend to result in teenage crimes.However, this kind of movie makes up only a small section of products in film industry and is under the strict control of government. Therefore, its influence is quite limited. 我们可以看到, 在这种写法中, 我们所支持的观点为电影电视是利大于弊的。 前两个理由我们先正向抛出两个论点说明为什么它们对青年人的影响利大于弊, 最后一个分论点我们写让步段, 先承认它们的确有可能对青年人行为产生错误的引导, 但是其后又对这些错误影响做一些弥补, 因为有负面影响的节目只是整个电影市场的一小部分,不能够以偏概全,断章取义。 2.A+A-B 我们介绍的第二种写法是, 先用两个正向的论点支持 A , 再用一个论点去反对B ,最终得出 A 更适合的结果。 Topic :Some people argue that the government should not spend money on public services and facilities, but on arts. 有一部分人认为政府应该花更多的钱在公共服务和基础设施上,而非艺术上。 Public facilities, widely accepted as the main foundation to a city’ s development, should be one of the highest priorities. In addition to social benefits, ther e are a great number of economic merits that …

托福 2015年独立写作真题数据 分析

2015 13 1.25 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? When working on a project, it’s better for classmates or colleagues to communicate face to face than sending emails. 2.1 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Movies and televisions have more negative influences than positive influences on young people's behavior. 3.7 2 Some people think that it is an important part of a child’s education to go on field trips (for example, museums), other people think a child’s time is better spent learning in a classroom at school. What is your opinion? 3.28 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It's better to complete a project and then start another one than to do several things at the same time. 4.12 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The government should spend money helping more people access the Internet instead of improving public transportation. 6.13 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It's better to spend money enjoying life like going on vacation than to save money for the future. 6.29 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: it's better to make friends with intelligent people than with people who have a sense of humor? 9.5 In order to attract more tourists, the government could either improve safety by hiring more police or improve its appearance by repairing old buildings and streets. Which way do you think is more effective? 9.12 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? In order to achieve success, we must be more similar to others than be different from others. 10.10 Which is better for children's education: 9-month study and 3-month break or 3-month study and 1-month break? 10.11 Instead of spending money on exploration of outer space, government should 10.25

托福TPO48独立写作题目文本+满分范文

为了帮助大家高效备考托福,为大家带来托福TPO48独立写作题目文本+满分范文,希望 对大家备考有所帮助。 托福TPO48独立写作题目原文: Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Because modern life is very complex, it is essential for young people to have the ability to plan and https://www.360docs.net/doc/6e18108970.html,e specific reasons and examples to support your answer. 托福TPO48独立写作满分范文1: Increasingly sophisticated technology, explosive information and intricate international relationships all work together to complicate the modern life, which makes our modern people somewhat overwhelmed. Individuals whoever want to have a better control of one’s life must equip themselves with some essential skills or abilities. Planning and organizing, which embodies the skill of anticipating, influencing, and controlling, in my view, is becoming gradually important in coping with today’s complication especially for the young who are always the most passionate but also with less self-control. First of all, planning helps keep one on course in achieving goals and crystallize objectives. Young people always possess some grand dreams which may take years to accomplish. Planning ahead, on the one hand, could effectively put one on the right track thus prevent energy from being scattered or wasted. A survey conducted by experts from Oxford University shows that over 90% of elites and enterprisers had precise objects and made plans for decades later at very young age. Like Bill Gates, one of the most prominent persons I have ever seen, discontinued their studies since he was definite aware of what he should do in order to become the leader of IT field. On the other hand, plans, which are organized step by step, could turn the ultimate goals into several achievable ones. With achievable objective achieved one by one, the ultimate goal will finally be attained. Besides, planning and organizing help to promise one’s best performance in most occasions. Panning means trying to anticipate all the possibilities and arrange things in a scientific order. It clearly tells people what to do currently and what should do the next, which prevents disorder or chaos. Thus, people may feel assured and will be with less stress. For example, a student who sticks to a study plan is less likely to be nervous thus will be more likely to have better performance than those who crams for tests. Today youngsters are exposed with fierce competitions but also abundant opportunities. Good performance is key to hold these opportunities in hand. It is undeniable that our society changes at such a quick pace that we cannot plan everything in previous. But this by no means implies that the ability is not important. Without a plan, complex things will only get more complicated. Abraham Lincoln reportedly once said, “If I had 60 minutes to cut down a tree, I would spend 40 minutes sharpening the ax and 20 minutes cutting it down.” Planning is just like “sharpening the ax”, which will no doubt facilitate a task easy done. All in all, though the ability of planning and organizing may not be omnipotent for people

托福独立写作文章结构如何安排

托福独立写作文章结构如何安排 托福独立写作*结构如何安排?常见问题及高分思路分享,下面就和大家分享托福独立写作*结构如何安排,希望能够帮助到大家,来欣赏一下吧。 托福独立写作*结构如何安排?常见问题及高分思路分享 托福独立写作总分总结构很LOW吗? 说到托福写作的结构,曾有考生问过ETS官方,说中国语文的作文是总分总的结构,托福还是这么写会不会太低端了啊?官方给出的回答是,总分总的篇章安排不叫低端(low),而叫经典(classic)。我们都说一个写作题目没有标准答案的范文,但是有一个东西可以说是形成了不成文的规定的,那就是一篇好的作文一定是有头有尾、中间细分几段论证的,这一点可以从很多官方给出的范文或是学生的高分*中得到证实。 托福独立写作到底应该写4段还是5段? 另外,很多考生还存在疑问的一点在于到底一篇*是写四段还是五段,在看来,两种结构各有利弊所在。一般写4段式的同学都是因为主体段只能想出两条理由,实在是想不出第三条理由,只能以1+2+1的结构完成*。大家都知道一般来说要想拿到不错的分数,一篇新托福议论文需要写到400字左右,那么,如

果主体段只写两段,势必需要考生在这两个段落的论证细节上写出更多的内容,否则字数撑不到那么多,而这一点对于很多考生来说恰恰也是很有难度的。相反地,如果写成5段式,貌似就需要考生能想出3条理由进行论证,但事实是,很多考生根本想不到3点理由,能想出2点已经是绞尽脑汁了。在这种情况下,怎么做才是最简易、最轻松的应对办法呢? 比较建议大家写5段式的*,但主体段并不是上文所说的3个理由段,而是采用2+1的模式,即两个理由段,再加一个让步段。关于理由段的写法,将在下文详细分析,在此先重点解释一下让步段到底是什么意思。“让步”字面意思是退一步,那么放到我们作文里,意思就是承认一下反方的观点。西方的*不太喜欢作者全篇一味强调自己观点的正确性,而是需要作者能适当回应并评价一下反方的观点,这样的*看起来会更加有说服力。当然,广大考生需要注意的是,这里提到的“承认反方观点”指的是“弱弱地承认”,承认过后必须再削弱回去或者说再驳斥回去,只有这样才能更强调出*观点的准确性,否则读者看起来会有confusion,也就是为什么一会儿支持自己的观点,一会儿又支持反方观点。 托福独立写作合理结构分配建议 总结一下,笔者推荐的新托福议论文结构为1+3(2+1)+1的模式。第一段总起全文,导入话题并给出本人观点,主体段前两段

托福写作提分技巧【语法篇】.

智课网托福备考资料 托福写作提分技巧【语法篇】 托福写作要短期快速提分有一些小技巧是很好用的,应为很多托福考生对托福考试一直存在理解误区,只要走出误区,就会发现自己的写作成绩提升很快!了解更多考试资讯:400-077-0188. 今天我想说的就是帮助考友们可以在最短的时间内提升自己的分数,而这些小技巧之所以好用,绝大多数都是因为我们对托福考试的误区所造成的,因此只要走出这些误区,那么我们马上就能发现自己的分数有很大的提升。当然,我还必须说一句,就是有的人是认识的问题,也就是对托福考试的认识的问题,而大多数人的问题都是在能力上,而不是认识上,因此小伙伴们千万不要舍本逐末! 今天,老师要讲的这个暗爽提分小技巧,其实非常简单,就是语法! 很多小伙伴也许,不屑一顾,我也知道我语法不好,但是没有办法啊。其实,并不是这样的。要知道,很多小伙伴在准备托福作文的时候,第一在意的并不是语法,而是能不能写完作文,很多小伙伴都把自己的精力,花在如何套用各种各样模板或者句型上。这才是很多小伙伴在准备托福考试的时候,尤其是一开始的时候,最为在意的事情!其实当你这么做的时候,重点就错了! 其实对于写完作文这件事情,ETS并不是那么在意,要知道,有很多小伙伴没有写最后一段,或者最后一句话没写完,也是有28、29分的!而且,哪怕他们写完,作文也不

会到30分,满分。之所以会出现这种情况,就是因为,其实ETS的评分看的是你作文整体所体现出来的整体水平,这才是ETS最关心的!这里所谓的整体水平,就包括你 的遣词造句,包括你的例子是否可以很好地支持你的观点,这些内容才是ETS的加分点,至于很多人所关心的,写完一篇作文到底能打多少分?其实ET S并不能给出答案,因为不管你写的是300字,还是700字,只要写的好,分数就好,写的不好,800字的分数也仍然会很低。 是的,ETS不关心你写没写完! 反过来,ETS这位姑娘关心什么?ETS关心你是否品行正直,也就是关心你是否有语法错误。ETS关心你写的是否地道,也就是关心你是否能力拔群!这才是ETS最关心的!因此,你只要写的作文没有语法错 误,那么你的分数基本上就不会低于20分。要知道,如果每科都平均20分的话,那么你就已经有80分了哦! 那么语法错误到底怎么改?只要点破了,其实很简单,而且时间还很短。就是两点:第一,找人修改;第二,把错误的点总结,而且记下来,下次不要再犯错。 很多人总觉得,我学了这么多年英语,都没学好语法,语法怎能是几天就搞定的? 其实,我们常见的语法错误,也就是主谓一致,介词不能跟动词原形,等少数的几个问题,只要硬着头皮写3-5篇作文,就全都能暴露出来!一定要记住,写完一篇,就找人 改一篇,然后总结错误的内容,然后再写一篇,再找人改一篇,再总结错误的内容,保证在下一篇作文之中尽量不犯同样的错误,不怕写得慢,就怕犯同样的错误。只要这样,写过5篇作文,你的绝大多数错误也就都能解决了。如果,能写过10篇的话,而且都 找人改的话,你就应该不会再有什么语法错误了。一切就是这么简单!

托福独立写作满分范文30篇

托福写作辅导:托福考试满分作文欣赏(1) Which one do you prefer, to solve problems on your own experience and knowledge, or to ask others for advice? As knowledge and experience serve as twim towers in problem-solving, one is often presented with two major paths that pave the way for final fulfillment, eitther to wrack his brain, just like what happened to Neuton, siiting for many years under an apple tree and eventually figuring out ond of the greatest universal rules that govern the whole globe, or to seek for others ’ widsom through their advice, just as in the case of Benjinin Franklin, gathering great minds under one roof and then establishing a most world-renown libray. Both ways work. When a practical goal is involved, however, Benjimin Franklin may best be regareded as a role model in this respect and asking people for advice often turn out to be the prime alternative. Experience and knowledge borrowed or learned from others’ advice contribute greatly to effectiveness and effeciency for a goal-accomplishment. Not all experience and knowledge related to problem-solving can be obtained by personal effort alone due to limitations of mind and capabilities of each individual. A single thought in someone’s mind is, more often than not, far less shining compared with group ’s wisdom. That explains the famous old saying that one sees further when standing upon the shoulders’ of past great giants; that explains why a great leader is always with greater minds; that also explains why teamwork in corperation is highly emphasized in the 21st century. Brainstorm and exchange of ideas between different thoughts never fail to enhance capabilities of each individula involved, a team, a company, an institution, a country, or even the entire global village. Asking others’ advice instead of getting everything done on one’s own promotes democracy and communication too. In terms of democracy, it is necessary to give others rights and chances to speak since the problem may concern them in different ways, and their saying in turn reflects our respect toward freedom of speech as well as their wisdom. In terms of communication, idea exchange sometimes focuses more than solutions, and hereby better mutual understanding about perspectives, principles, praticalities and personalities of each other. Admittely turning to others for help and suggestion by no means refers to absolute and irresponsible dependence. Consideration upon different thoughts and ideas broadens our mind, enlarges our vision, furthers understanding, enhances more effective and efficient brainstorm, and stresses mutual respect in groups and communities, which undoubtedly gives rise to better, if not the best solutions. As is paraphrasedfrom John F Kenedy, brainstormed, there is little we cannot do while divided, there is little we can do. 托福写作辅导:托福考试满分作文欣赏(2) Case of Benjinin Franklin, gathering great minds under one roof and then establishing a most world-renown libray. Both ways work. When a practical goal is involved, however, Benjimin Franklin may best be regareded as a role model in this respect and asking people for advice often turn out to be the prime alternative. Experience and knowledge borrowed or learned from others' advice contribute greatly

托福独立写作八大话题

托福独立写作八大话题 众所周知,托福独立写作是托福写作的一部分,涉及到的题材也非常多。下面是文都国际教育小编给大家整理的8个常见的写作话题,希望能给大家提供帮助。 教育类话题 教育类话题主要涉及到学生的一些基本情况,包括选课、就业、学校活动以及课下作业等很多方面。此外,学校的一些决策、设备变更、教师选择等也都有涉及。教育类话题在托福写作中的占比很高,在历年托福写作考试中大概占据25%左右的题目。 高分句型:现在,除了学习以外,还应鼓励学生们在其他很多方面培养兴趣,例如体育,绘画和音乐等。 —>Today, in addition to_____, a student is also encouraged to _____ 满分词汇:培养(某种素质) —> cultivate/foster/nurture(vts)心理健康—> psychological soundness/well-being/welfare(nouns) 社会类话题 社会类话题涉及的范围很广,主要是指一些社会话题、事件以及观点类问题。例如:Do you agree or disagree that society benefits more from works of greatartists than from political leaders.是否同意:艺术家比政治家对社会的贡献大。 高分句型:摩天大厦造的环境问题,很多人开始反思摩天大楼是否必要. —>With these problems and the effect _____ has exerted on _____,many people have begun to wonder _____. 满分词汇:生活节奏加速—> the tempo/pace of life has accelerated导致人与人的疏远—> create alienation between people 科技类话题 说到“科技”,我们可能会想到现在日益发展的手机、电脑以及各种各样新出现的科技产品等。这些科技产品使得我们的生活变得更加便利,高效。 高分句型:互联网对人们的生活方式产生了深远的影响,它变革了人们生活方式以及思考问题的方式。 —> _____ exerts such a profound effect on _____that _____. 满分词汇:尖端的技术—> cutting-edged(adj) technology信息爆炸—> information explosion/ information overload

托福独立写作高分开头写作方法

托福独立写作高分开头写作方法 好的开端等于成功的一半,所以托福写作如果能写好开头,你的作文也能奠定下高分的基础。今天和大家分享托福独立写作高分开头写作方法,希望能帮助到大家,来欣赏一下吧。 托福独立写作高分开头写作方法 一.先根据话题铺设背景 在独立写作的背景铺垫中,首先我们需要明晰独立写作常考的15个topic,其中包括education,technology,sports等。在审题、理解题意之后,可以适当定位关键词进行文题分析和头脑风暴,进行社会背景定位。 示范:Increasingly,under the backdrop of the fierce social competition and the need for searching for individual growth,people especially employees show great concern to their career development. 二.确定观点 此步骤一定不要直接抄写原题。结合第一句的背景铺垫,可适当改写题目,引出有争议性的argument。 三.表明自己针对话题的立场

立场是开头段最为重要且核心的句子,其作用是表明了考生对这一论题的态度,且后面内容的陈述也是建立在这一立场基础上进行论证、分析;立场表明时,尽量用自己的语言进行表述最佳。 四.结尾句启下 过渡句的作用是承上启下,承接开头段内容的同时,以一种自然流畅的方式简要引出下文,从而加强*的逻辑关系;也可以适当提及中间段会涉及的论点,进行实际内容的铺垫。建议大家多进行练习和范文积累,一定可以总结出不同的过渡句写作方式。 示范:… with several reasons t o exemplify. 托福独立写作是托福写作的重点,而开头段对于独立作文整体评分影响颇大,所以小站君建议大家认真学习上文中关于开头段的写作方法,并运用起来,写出漂亮的开头。 托福写作解析:take more exercise 托福写作解析: If there’s a way to improve yourself, which one among the three choices you would take? 1. take more exercise 2. eat more healthy food

2017年托福独立写作真题

2017年托福写作真题 2017.1.7 You are helping to select a leader for a student organization or a group. Do you think a person's honest is the most important characteristic for being a leader? for a student organization or a group限定作用 2017.1.14 As a student of university that has a long break between university semesters, the university requires all students to do one of the following for one month during the break: 1.Students must take a course on the subject that has no direct connection to their majors of study (For example, a student majoring in engineering may take course in fine arts or social science.) 2.Students must volunteer to work in the university’ s city or their hometowns to improve some aspects of life of the city or their own town. (For example, students may help local primary school children with their homework.) Which one do you think is more beneficial for students in their university? Why? Given detailed examples and reasons. Use your OWN words, do NOT use memorized examples. that has a long break between university semesters 限定作用 2017.2.8 Sometimes we are assigned to work in a group on a project. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The group will be helped more by person who will be willing to do what other group members want than by person who often strongly insists that things should be done in a way that is different from what the group wants to do. 二选一 2017.2.25 Do you agree or disagree: The way people dresses are a good indication of his or her personality or character? Agree: 1.最直观的品质(1)风格是个社会银还是潮男他的喜好 (2)对一些的东西的喜欢颜色冷热 2.生活的态度(1)能好好打理自己积极面对生活 (2)对穿衣服很考究对其他事也很严格 Disagree:1.衣服并不能看出来(1)太忙了并不想浪费时间在穿衣上 (2)父母朋友随便送的 (3)职业限定 (4)不能通过一件事分析不同的人不同见解 2.喜欢的事情更能看出来(1)书是一个深奥坚持 (2)学科teacher—喜欢小孩外向程序员—内向… 通过接触可以发现(1)紧急想法 二选一 2017.2.26 Rather than help children with their schoolwork, parents should encourage their children do their work independently. 1.应该1对学习好(1)会自己找到错误(2)自己找的错误印象深刻更能理解 2培养能力(1)自己去完成独立思考的能力未来。 (2)去找人合作沟通的能力 责任感自己的事情负责对父母好(1)忙(2)教材创新 不应该1对学习好(1)孩子太小不能独立克服困难家长的帮助更高效 (2)家长更有知识讲一些延伸 2对小孩好(1)体验家庭的关爱增强关系家庭和睦 (2)防止他们抄袭 二选一

相关文档
最新文档