2014高考英语名词性从句练习题及答案解析

1．[2014?北京卷] The best moment for the football star was ________ he scored the winning goal.

A．where B．when C．how D．why

解析: B考查名词性从句(表语从句) 。根据题干前半部分中的moment一词推断，后面应该说的是“……的时候”，所以本题选B。

2.．[2014?北京卷] Some people believe ________has happened before or is happening now will rep eat itself in the future.

A．whatever B．whenever C．wherever D．however

解析: A考查名词性从句(宾语从句)。句意：一些人相信过去发生或现在正发生的事情，将来仍然会重复。宾语从句中缺少主语，并且指的是事件，所以选A。

3. [2014?全国大纲卷] Exactly ________ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it wa s probably around 1565.

A. whether

B. why

C. when

D. how

解析: C考查主语从句的连接词。句意：准确地说，土豆是什么时候被引进欧洲的还不确定，但可能是在1565年左右。此处when引导主语从句并在从句中作状语。

4．[2014?福建卷] Pick yourself up. Courage is doing ________ you're afraid to do.

A．that B．what C．how D．whether

解析: B考查名词性从句。句意：振作起来。勇气就是做你害怕去做的事。分析句子结构可知，此处doing后接宾语从句，而从句中do的后面缺少宾语，故选择B项。

5. [2014?湖南卷] As John Lennon once said，life is ________ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.

A. which

B. that

C. what

D. where

解析. C考查名词性从句。句意：正如约翰?列侬曾经说的那样，生活就是当你忙于制订其他计划时所发生在你身上的事情。引导词既要引导表语从句，又要在从句中作主语。故用what。

6．[2014?江苏卷] —What a mess! You are always so lazy!

—I'm not to blame, Mum. I am ________ you have made me.

A．how B．what C．that D．who

解析: B 考查表语从句引导词的用法。句意：“多么混乱啊！你总是这么懒！”“我不应当受到责备，妈妈，都是你让我变成这个样子的。”分析句子结构后可知，“_______ _ you have made me”是表语从句，从句中make缺少间接宾语，故用what引导。

7．[2014?山东卷] It is difficult for us to imagine________ life was like for slaves in the ancient world. A．where B．what C．which D．why

解析: B考查名词性从句。句意：对我们来说很难想象在古代奴隶的生活是什么样子的。________ life was like for slaves in the ancient world是宾语从句，作imagine的宾语，在宾语从句中，like后缺少成分，故用what。

8. [2014?陕西卷] ________ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the w eat her.

A. Why

B. When

C. That

D. What

解析: B考查名词性从句。句意：延误了的航班何时起飞主要取决于天气。所填词引导主语从句，在从句中作时间状语，用when，故选B。

9．[2014?四川卷] Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, “That's ________ I was born.”

A．when B．how C．why D．where

解析: D考查名词性从句。此处考查的是名词性从句中的表语从句，根据语境可知选D项。句意：奶奶指着那个医院说：“那就是我出生的地方。”

10. [2014?天津卷] I think ________ impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.

A. what

B. that

C. which

D. who

解析: A考查名词性从句。句意：我认为他的绘画给我留下深刻印象的是他使用的颜色。分析句子结构可知，I think后是宾语从句，从句中谓语动词是is，其前面是主语从句。从句中谓语动词impresses前又缺主语，需用what引导。

11．[2014?浙江卷] “Every time you eat a sweet，drink green tea.” This is ________ my mother used to tell me. A．what B．how C．that D．whether．

解析: A考查名词性从句。句意：母亲过去常常告诉我：“每次吃糖的时候，要喝点儿绿茶。”此处是由wh at引导的表语从句，因为表语从句中缺少tell的间接宾语，所以用what引导，选A 项。

12. [2014 ?重庆卷] —Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?

—Yeah, but I have n o idea ________ he did it; that's one of his favourite universities.

A. when

B. why

C. that

D. how．

解析: B考查同位语从句的用法。此题易误选C，但后句对Mike拒绝耶鲁大学的录取意愿感到意外，因为耶鲁大学是Mike最喜欢的大学之一，因此回答者对Mike放弃耶鲁大学感到不可思议。若用that仅表示不知道此事，但事实上已经知道。故选B。

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2014年高考英语试题（江苏卷）第一部分听力(共两节,满分20 分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5 分) 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例: How much is the shirt? A. ￡ 19.15. B. ￡ 9.18. C. ￡ 9. 15. 答案是C。 1. What does the woman want to do? A. Find a place. B. Buy a map. C. Get an address. 2. What will the man do for the woman? A. Repair her car. B. Give her a ride. C. Pick up her aunt. 3. Who might Mr. Peterson be? A. A new professor. B. A department head. C. A company director. 4. What does the man think of the book? A. Quite difficult. B. Very interesting. C. Too simple. 5 . What are the speakers talking about? A. Weather. B. Clothes. C. News. 第二节(共15 小题;每小题1 分,满分15 分) 听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5 秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6 段材料,回答第6、7 题。 6. Why is Harry unwilling to join the woman? A. He has a pain in his knee. B. He wants to watch TV. C. He is too lazy. 7. What will the woman probably do next? A. Stay at home. B. Take Harry to hospital. C. Do some exercise. 听第7 段材料,回答第8、9 题。 8 . When will the man be home from work? A. At 5：45 B. At 6：15 C. At 6：50 9 . Where will the speakers go? A. The Green House Cinema. B. The New State Cinema. C. The UME Cinema. 听第8 段材料,回答第10 至12 题。 10. How will the speakers go to New York? A. By air. B. By taxi. C. By bus. 11. Why are the speakers making the trip? A. For business. B. For shopping. C. For holiday. 12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Driver and passenger. B. Husband and wife. C. Fellow workers. 听第9 段材料,回答第13 至16 题。 13. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In an office. C. In a classroom. 14. What does John do now? A. He's a trainer. B. He's a tour guide. C. He's a college student. 15. How much can a new person earn for the first year? A. $10,500. B. $12,000. C. $15,000. 16. How many people will the woman hire? A. Four. B. Three. C. Two. 听第10 段材料,回答第17 至20 题。

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绝密★启用前 2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）（英语）（满分：120分钟，考试时间：120分）注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求。 1. 本试卷共14页，包含选择题(第1题~第70题，共70题)、非选择题(第71题~第81题，共11题)两部分。本卷满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置上。 3. 请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符。 4. 作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑;如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题，必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分20 分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡ 19.15. B. ￡ 9.18. C. ￡ 9.15. 答案是C。 1. Where does this conversation take place?

A. In a classroom. B. In a hospital. C. In a museum. 2. What does Jack want to do? A. Take fitness classes. B. Buy a pair of gym shoes. C. Change his work schedule. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. What to drink. B. Where to meet. C. When to leave. 4. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleges. B. Classmates. C. Strangers. 5. Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation? A. She might want a ticket. B. She is looking for the man. C. She has an extra ticket. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How long did James run his business? A. 10 years. B. 13years. C. 15 years. 7. How does the woman feel about James' situation? A. Embarrassed. B. Concerned. C. Disappointed. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What has Kate's mother decided to do? A. Return to school. B. Change her job. C. Retire from work. 9. What did Kate's mother study at college? A. Oil painting. B. Art history. C. Business administration.

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二、完形填空 Dale Carnegie rose from the unknown of a Missouri farm to international fame because he found a way to fill a universal human need. It was a need that he first back in 1906 when young Dale was a junior at State Teachers College in Warrensburg. To get an , he was struggling against many difficulties. His family was poor. His Dad couldn’t afford the at college, so Dale had to ride horseback 12 miles to attend classes. Study had to be done his farm-work routines. He withdrew from many school activities he didn’t have the time or the . He had only one good suit. He tried the football team, but the coach turned him down for being too . During this period Dale was slowly an inferiority complex （自卑感）, which his mother knew could him from achieving his real potential. She that Dale join the debating team, believing that in speaking could give him the confidence and recognition that he needed. Dale took his mother’s advice, tried desperately and after several attempts made it. This proved to be a point in his life. Speaking before groups did help him gain the he needed. By the time Dale was a senior, he had won every top honor in . Now other students were coming to him for coaching and they, , were winning contests. Out of this early struggle to his feelings of inferiority, Dale came to understand that the ability to an idea to an audience builds a person’s confidence. And, it, Dale knew he could do anything he wanted to do—and so could others. 16．A. admitted B. filled C. supplied D. recognized 17．A. assignment B. education C. advantage D. instruction 18．A. training B. board C. teaching D. equipment 19．A. between B. during C. over D. through 20．A. while B. when C. because D. though 21．A. permits B. interest C. talent D. clothes 22．A. on B. for C. in D. with 23．A. light B. flexible C. optimistic D. outgoing 24．A. gaining B. achieving C. developing D. obtaining 25．A. prevent B. protect C. save D. free 26．A. suggested B. demanded C. required D. insisted 27．A. presence B. practice C. patience D. potential 28．A. hopefully B. certainly C. finally D. naturally 29．A. key B. breaking C. basic D. turning 30．A. progress B. experience C. competence D. confidence 31．A. horse-riding B. football C. speech D. farming 32．A. in return B. in brief C. in turn D. in fact 33．A. convey B. overcome C. understand D. build 34．A. express B. stress C. contribute D. repeat 35．A. besides B. beyond C. like D. with

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2014年江苏高考英语试题第一节: 单项填空(共15 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分15 分) 21. Lessons can be learned to face the future, ________ history cannot be changed. A. though B. as C. since D. unless 22. The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work ________ a good impression is a must. A. which B. when C. as D. where 23. —How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing? —Well, the media ________ it in a variety of forms. A. cover B. will cover C. have covered D. covered 24. Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push-ups too to stay ________. A. in place B. in order C. in shape D. in fashion 25. Top graduates from universities are ________ by major companies. A. chased B. registered C. offered D. compensated 26. —What a mess! You are always so lazy! —I’m not to blame, mum. I am ________ you have made me. A. how B. what C. that D. who 27. She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained a powerful ________ in la st year’s election. A. symbol B. portrait C. identity D. statue 28. The idea “happiness, ” ________, will not sit still for easy definition. A. to be rigid B. to be sure C. to be perfect D. to be fair 29. The lecture ________, a lively question-and-answer session followed. A. being given B. having given C. to be given D. having been given 30. —Dad, I don’t think Oliver the right sort of person for the job. —I see. I’ll go right away and ________. A. pay him back B. pay him off C. put him away D. put him off 31. It was sad to me that they, so poor themselves, ________ bring me food. A. might B. would C. should D. could 32. I can’t meet you on Sunday. I’ll be ________ occupied. A. also B. just C. nevertheless D. otherwise 33. Legend has it that the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is to ________ the soul of Qu Yuan. A. remember B. remind C. recover D. recall 34. Good families are much to all their members, but ________ to none.