英语卷·2014届甘肃省民乐一中高三12月诊断考试(2013.12)

英语卷·2014届甘肃省民乐一中高三12月诊断考试(2013.12)
英语卷·2014届甘肃省民乐一中高三12月诊断考试(2013.12)

民乐一中2013-2014学年第一学期

高三12月诊断考试英语试卷

命题人:杨向阳吴晓琳

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍。

1.How much are they going to pay for their dinner?

A.$5.00

B.$10.00

C. $ 2.5

2. What are the two speakers talking about?

A. A new book

B. A new film

C. A new program

3. How does the man feel?

A. Better

B. Sick

C. Fine

4. Which of the following is the correct card number of Mr. Hill?

A. GH327 2345

B. JH327 2645

C. JH327 2654

5. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?

A. Teacher and student

B. Doctor and patient

C. Friends

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答6-8题。

6. Where does the conversation most likely take place?

A. At the railway station

B. At the bus station

C. At the airport

7. What happened to the man with his lost suitcase?

A. He packed his lost suitcase.

B. He put all his clothes in his lost suitcase.

C. He checked in his lost suitcase.

8. What will the man do about his lost suitcase?

A. Wait until the lost suitcase is reported.

B. Report to the staff.

C. Have a cup of coffee and take it easy.

听第7段材料,回答9-11题。

9. When did Mike get a bad hit?

A. Staying in his home.

B. Playing basketball.

C. Playing football.

10. Who told Lucy about Mike’s news?

A. Mike

B. Tom

C. John

11. How did Mike feel after having been hit?

A. He felt so painful that he rolled over.

B. He felt so painful that he remained quiet.

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C. He didn’t feel a lot of pain but he was still sent to hospital.

听第8段材料,回答12-14题。

12. What can we learn from this conversation?

A. The woman and her family are going on a camping holiday.

B. The woman should pick up the car after 4 o’clock on Friday.

C. The car should be returned after 10 o’clock on Monday.

13. What is the basic cost if the woman drives the hired car for 301 miles?

A. 35 dollars.

B. 29.5 dollars

C. 30.05 dollars.

14. What is an extra cost for each extra driver?

A.$215

B.$250

C.$300

听第9段材料,回答15-17题。

15. When doesn’t the woman have fitness classes?

A. Thursday and Saturday

B. Monday and Friday

C. Tuesday and Wednesday

16. What does daily work make the man feel?

A. Energetic

B. Tired

C. Excited

17. What do you think the man will do after this talk?

A. Take care of himself while busy working.

B. Try to complete the report as soon as possible.

C. Go to try out the fitness class.

听第10段材料,回答18-20题。

18. How were the man and his wife when they entered the cinema?

A. They couldn’t find their seats.

B. They found their seats with difficulty.

C. They got lost in the dark.

19. Why weren’t there any lights on?

A. To save money.

B. To make the seats cheaper.

C. Because it was afternoon.

20. What did the man and his wife want to see?

A. Different films.

B. Only the second film

C. Only the first film

第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21.----- Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?

----- Well, you know, English is my___________. So it is my best choice.

A. strength

B. talent

C. ability

D. skill

22.---- Do you know the man calling?

----- No. It’s _______ Mr Smith. Do you accept _______ charges?

A. the; the

B. a; the

C. a; /

D. /; the

23. Listening to the lectures given by the famous professors is an exciting experience , ____ I am looking forward to.

A. what

B. that

C. it

D. one

24. The young pianist named Lang Lang ______ among the music circle and is well received by the audience.

A. stands out

B. makes out

C. picks out

D. takes out

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25.---- George and Lucy got married last week. Did you go to their wedding?

---- No. I ______. Did they have a big wedding?

A. hadn’t invited

B. haven’t been invited

C. hadn’t been invited

D. didn’t invite

26. Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and _____ to ruins, the city took on a new look.

A. reducing

B. reduced

C. being reduced

D. having reduced

27.There were a lot of people in the reading room , most of them _____ there chatting and laughing.

A. seating

B. seated

C. sat

D. sit

28.It is a delight to discover people who are ____ of respect, admiration, and love.

A. worth

B. worthy

C. independent

D. ashamed

29. If I ____ with her last summer, I ____ with her now .

A. worked; am getting on very well

B. had worked; would get on very well

C. had worked; would have got on very well

D. had worked; will get on very well

30.---- It is a red light , William. You ______ the car.

---- Sorry . I didn’t see it.

A. must stop

B. should stop

C. must have stopped

D. should have stopped

https://www.360docs.net/doc/702020802.html,rge amounts of money ______ spent on the magnificent building , but the poor _____ not allowed to have a single room.

A. was; were

B. were ; were

C. was; was

D. were; was

32._______ I admit that the problems are difficult , I don’t agree that they can not be solved

A. While

B. Since

C. For

D. When

33.The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those ____ lives were affected.

A. whose

B. that

C. who

D. which

34.---- Are you in favour of Tom’s suggestion _____ we work around the clock to meet the

deadline?

----- No. But ______ Jimmy suggested to me sounds practical.

A. which; what

B. that; that

C. which ;that

D. that ; what

35.Our increased understanding of computer science has made______ the development of new software systems of increased power and flexibility.

A. possible

B. it possible

C. it’s possible

D. it possible for

第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

A flock of wild ducks were flying in formation, heading south for the winter. They formed a beautiful V in the sky, and were admired by everyone who saw them from below.

One day, Wally, one of the wild ducks in the formation, spotted something on the ground. It was a barnyard with a flock of _ 36 ducks who lived on the farm. They were waddling around on the ground, quacking merrily and eating _ 37 that was thrown on the ground for them every day. Wally liked what he saw. "It surely would be nice to have some of that corn," he thought to himself. "And all this flying is very tiring. I'd like to just __38 around for a while."

So after thinking it over a while, Wally left the formation of wild ducks, made a sharp __39 , and _ 40 for the barnyard. He landed _ 41 the tame ducks, and began to waddle

around and quack _ 42 . He also started eating corn. The formation of wild ducks continued their journey South, but Wally didn't care. "I'll __43 them when they come back North in a few months," he said to himself.

Several months went by and __44 enough, Wally looked up and spotted the flock of wild ducks in formation, heading north. They looked beautiful up there. And Wally was tired of the _45 . It was muddy and _ 46 he waddled, there was nothing but duck too. "It's time to leave." said Wally.

So Wally _ 47 his wings furiously and tried to get airborne. But he had gained some _ 48_ from all his corn-eating, and he hadn't exercised his wings much either. He finally _ 49 the ground, but he was flying too _ 50 and slammed into the side of the barn. He fell to the ground with a thud and said to himself, "Oh, well, I'll just wait until they fly __51 in a few months. Then I'll rejoin them and become a wild duck again."

When the flock flew overhead once more, Wally again tried to _ 52 himself out of the barnyard. But he simply didn't have the strength. Every winter and every spring, he saw his wild duck friends flying overhead, and they would _ 53 to him. But his attempts to leave were all __54

Eventually Wally no longer paid any attention to the wild ducks flying overhead. He hardly even noticed them. He had _ 55 , become a barnyard duck.

36. A. tame B. ugly C. beautiful D. wild

37. A. food B. grain C. corn D. vegetable

38. A. rest B. waddle C. walk D. fly

39. A. turn B. dive C. land D. circle

40. A. hurried B. looked C. left D. headed

41. A. between B. among C. behind D. within

42. A. loudly B. sadly C. merrily D. eagerly

43. A. see B. recognize C. leave D. rejoin

44. A. strange B. lucky C. sure D. natural

45. A. barnyard B. corn C. waddling D. quacking

46. A. every day B. every time C. everywhere D. nowhere

47. A. flapped B. spread C. removed D. opened

48. A. strength B. skills C. friends D. weight

49. A. got off B. got to C. got up D. got back

50. A. slowly B. fast C. high D. low

51. A. back B. south C. north D. overhead

52. A. lift B. fly C. struggle D. rise

53. A. call out B. come back C. come over D. call back

54. A. in return B. in need C. in vain D. in place

55. A. after all B. above all C. therefore D. however 第三部分阅读理解(共20小题:每小题2分,满分40分)

第一节:阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

A

Once upon a time, a man was walking on a mountain when he found an incredible cave with https://www.360docs.net/doc/702020802.html, 全品高考网邮箱:

all kinds of treasure inside it. So he gave up his job, his home, and his friends, and spent all his time guarding the cave.

He was so dedicated to it that he hardly ate or drank, and before long he fell ill. One day, when he could hardly move at all, he decided to share the treasure.

He crawled into the cave to get a handful of jewels, but discovered, to his horror, that it was empty except for a small emerald (绿宝石). The man took it and gave it to the first person to come by, a woman.

Then an old man came by. “What bad luck!” the man said. “Just a moment ago I gave a woman the last of the treasure I was guarding.”

“Are you sure there is nothing left?” the old man asked.

The man took him into the cave, where they found a chest with jewels and some bags of gold. The man was shocked, and the old man explained to him, “At last! At last! At last someone has broken the spell (咒语)of this cave. Th is is the Cave of Treasure, and you’re the first to have passed its great test. Many have dedicated their lives to this cave, only to end up realizing there was nothing here …”

“And why does this happen?” the man asked.

“This magic cave has only as many ri ches as your own heart. When someone discovers it, the cave fills with the treasure they bring with them, but later, when they have devoted themselves to guarding the treasure, their hearts become empty, as does the cave. The only way to fill it is by filling your heart with all that is good, as you did by giving the woman that last jewel.”

From that day on, the man understood that it was better to share than to keep. Thanks to the cave and the old man, he became noble and generous.

56. Why did the man give up his job, home and friends?

A. Because he possessed a variety of treasure.

B. Because he devoted himself to a great test.

C. Because he had to guard the treasure cave.

D. Because he wanted to find the treasure cave.

57. What did the man find when he showed his cave to the old man?

A. All kinds of treasure.

B. A chest with jewels and gold.

C. A small emerald.

D. A handful of jewels.

58. What do we learn about the people who dedicated their lives to the cave before?

A. They all found the cave empty at last.

B. The old man freed them from its spell.

C. They all filled the cave with the treasure they had.

D. They thought it was better to share than to enjoy the treasure alone.

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59. What can we learn from the text?

A. Different people have different views.

B. Treasure only belongs to those who possess it.

C. Some people never learn what is really valuable.

D. Purely material things cannot make us truly wealthy.

B

A.buy a ticket B.apply in advance

C.make a reservation D.contact the call-down service 61.The Help Desk in this library supplies service____.

A.during the daytime B.after 22:00 pm every day

C.till the end of the Spring Break D.in case of emergency 62.We can learn from the passage that children can ____.

A.attend all the activities with their parents

B.borrow some relevant books for the activities

C.participate in the activities from 8:00 am to 4:00 pm

D.choose only one of the activities according to their interest

C

Microwaves may be great at warming up food, but what about warming people? https://www.360docs.net/doc/702020802.html, 全品高考网邮箱:

Using microwaves to directly heat owners of a room would save much of the energy wasted by

heating walls and furniture. And despite popular ideas about microwaves, this technique would be safe, according to Charles R. Burlier of the Microwave Research Center in Marlborough, New Hampshire. Low-power microwaves only penetrate (贯穿) the skin (low-power microwave penetration in a ham is about 0.2 inches, for example) and with no negative effects.

To test this idea, Buffler subjected himself to microwaves in a special room using a standard 500-watt, 2459 MHz magnetron (磁控管). He found that a person will start to feel warmth at about 20 milliwatts per square centimeter (mw. / sq. cm. ) ; a satisfactory feeling of warmth occurs between 35 and 50mw. / sq. cm. By comparison, a person standing in noonday summer sun feels the amount of 85 mw. / sq. cm. And a frozen meat pie in your microwave oven receives about 1000 mw. / sq. cm.

In houses of the future, each room could be provided with its own magnetron, says Buffler. When you stepped into the living room, for example, a motion detector (运动感应器)would turn on the magnetron, filling the room with low-power microwaves. In the same way that a microwave oven heats up a hamburger, but not the plate it’s on, you would feel warmth from the microwaves without changing the temperature of your coffee table. (You could, however, make your favorite easy chair even more comfortable by treating it with a radiation-absorbing chemical.) While it might be some time before homeowners are comfortable enough with the idea to set up whole-body microwave heaters in houses, Buffler says microwaves may attract livestock(家畜) farmers. Lambs that are born outdoors in winter, for example, are frequently lost to cold. Microwaves could warm the lambs safely and quickly.

63. Which of the following can tell the main idea of the passage?

A. A new heating system.

B. A new microwave oven.

C. A popular technique.

D. The magnetron.

64. According to Paragraph 2, which of the following does not describe the characteristics of a microwave heater?

A. It directly heats people in a room.

B. It heats walls and furniture in a room.

C. It is safe.

D. It saves energy.

65. The test conducted by Buffler shows that when a person feels comfortable warmth, he receives about ________________.

A. 20 mw. / sq. cm.

B. 40 mw. / sq. cm.

C. 60 mw. / sq. cm.

D. 85 mw. / sq. cm.

66. Which of the following statements about microwave heaters would Buffler most probably agree with?

A. Microwave heaters will soon be widely used by homeowners.

B. Microwave heaters sometimes make people feel uncomfortable.

C. Perhaps microwave heaters will be first used by livestock farmers, who wish to protect their lambs

in winter.

D. Microwave heaters cannot be accepted by the public because they are somewhat unsafe.

D

Ethiopia (埃塞俄比亚)has greatly reduced its death rates for children under the age of five years during the last two decades, new UN statistics show. The report says Ethiopia has cut the https://www.360docs.net/doc/702020802.html, 全品高考网邮箱:

number of child deaths, by two thirds or so, to 68 per 1,000 births compared to that in 1990.

The government owed the improved figures to its growing economy. Despite the reduction, the UN Children's Fund said Ethiopia needed to do much more to improve health facilities(设施) for pregnant women.

Ethiopia is one of Africa's poorest states, although it has experienced rapid economic growth in recent years and is one of the continent's leading coffee producers. Its economy centers around agriculture, which in turn relies on rainfall.

The BBC's Emmanuel Igunza in the capital, Addis Ababa, says Ethiopia was once representative of poor nutrition in Africa. But the latest UNICEF(联合国儿童基金会) figures show Ethiopia is one of the few African countries on the path to realizing the development goal of reducing child death rates, he says.

Ethiopia's Health Minister Kesetebirhan Admasu said increasing family incomes had helped improve people's health. "This has also resulted in better nutrition for children and women; this has translated into better medical conditions —— all these have a direct or indirect influence on the survival of children," he told BBC Africa. He said the government has also been "aggressively expanding its primary health care network".

"We have now 93% coverage( 覆盖) of one health centre for 25,000 people, which basically means one health facility within a 7km area," he said.

67. How many in 1000 births would die in Ethiopia in 1990?

A. about 680

B. about 330

C. about 68

D. about 200

68. Which of the following statements is true?

A. Ethiopian children benefit from its fastest economy growing.

B. Ethiopia has a long way to go to improve health facilities.

C. Ethiopia is the economic center because of its rich rainfall.

D. Ethiopia has already become a rich state in Africa.

69. What do we know according to the latest UNICEF figures?

A. Many African countries have high child death rates now.

B. Ethiopia is the only country that has reduced child death rates.

C. Ethiopia is the most successful in reducing child death rates.

D. Ethiopia was once known for its poor nutrition in Africa.

70. What Kesetebirhan Admasu said shows that_______.

A. agricultural incomes have helped improve all the people's health in Africa

B. now the health care network is perfect in Ethiopia

C. 93% of the 25,000 people enjoy health centers in Ethiopia

D. the government has been taking active measures to improve people's health

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,共10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Are you truly happy? Do you ever know what it means to be happy and what it takes to achieve happiness? ___71___ The following are a few tips that I follow to create happiness in my life.

*Make a plan for attaining goals that you believe will make you happy. Your moods will very likely increase if you are going after something you value.

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* Surround yourself with happy people. It is easy to begin to think negatively(消极地) when you are surrounded by people who think that way.___72___

* When something goes wrong, try to figure out a solution instead of being absorbed in self pity. Truly happy people don’t allow setbacks to affect their mood because they know that with a little thought they can turn the circumstances back to their favor.

*___73___. These few minutes will give you the opportunity to focus on the positive things in your life and will lead you to continuous happiness.

*____74___. Whether you treat yourself to lunch ,take a long ,relaxing bath or simply spend a few extra minutes on your appearance , you will be subconsciously (下意识地)putting yourself in a better mood.

* Finding the humor in situations can also lead to happiness. Find a way to make light of a situation that would otherwise make you happy.

*Keeping healthy is another way to achieve happiness.___75___.

A.What makes one person happy may be very different from what makes someone else happy.

B.On the contrary, if you are around people who are happy their emotional state will be infectious.

C.Being overweight or not eating nutritious foods can have a negative effect on your mood.

D.These are important questions for anyone who is seeking happiness to ask themselves.

E.Spend a few minutes each day thinking about the things that make you happy.

F.There are some tips in life that lead to happiness.

G.It’s also important to take some time each day to do something nice for yourself.

第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:

1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Are you looking for something interested? Would you like to give a hand to other people in your spare time? Then joining us and be a volunteer! We have job for people of all ages. Anyone from students to old people can become ours members. You can help people in many ways. Some schools need volunteers to help take the care of children. V olunteers are needed in hospitals help the patients. Animal lovers can help save dogs and cats without homes. There is nothing for everyone. “I often play computer games when I was free in the past. Now I help old people learn to use computers,” said a voluntee r aging 18. If everyone helps out a lot, we’ll all have a better and warmer world to live .

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

随着社会老龄化现象的加剧,如何照顾好老人将成为一个突出的社会问题。某公司为满足社会需求,适时研制出了一种家用机器人来帮助老人。该机器人的主要功能有:

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1.可以在固定的时间做饭,做饭时间可以根据个人的需要进行调整;

2.可以陪老人聊天、下棋、做运动等;

3.可以及时处理突发事件,例如在老人突然病倒时及时拨打急救电话等。

请你根据以上内容写一个发言稿,在产品推介说明会上向大家推荐这个新产品。

注意:

1.词数:120左右;

2.开头已给出,内容可以适当发挥,行文要连贯。

参考词汇:突出的prominent ;家用机器人household robot ;个人的individual ;

突发事件emergency

Ladies and gentlemen,

Thank you for attending our company’s news conference. As you know, _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______

民乐一中2013-2014学年高三12月诊断英语试卷

答案

听力:1-5 AACBA 6-10 CCBCB 11-15 AACBB 16-20 BCBAC

单选:21-25 ABDAC 26-30 CBBBD 31-35 BAADA

完型:36-40 ACBBD 41-45 BCDCA 46-50 CADAD 51-55 BAACA

阅读:56-59 CBAD 60-62 CDB 63-66 ABBC 67-70 DBAD

七选五:DBEGC

短文改错:

Are you looking for something interested? Would you like to give a hand to other people in your spare time? Then joining us and be a volunteer! We have job for people of all ages. Anyone from students to old people can become ours members. You can help people in many ways. Some schools need volunteers to help take t h e care of children. V olunteers are needed in hospital s∧help the patients. Animal lovers can help save dogs and cats without homes. There is nothing for ever yone. “I often play computer games when I was free in the past. Now I help old people learn to use computers,” said a volunteer aging 18. If everyone helps out a lot, we’ll all have a better and warmer world to liv e∧.

1. interesting

2. join

3. jobs

4. our

5. the去掉

6.∧to help

7. n othing改为something 8. play 改为played 9. aging 改为aged

10. liv e∧in

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书面表达

Ladies and gentlemen,

Thank you for attending our company’s news conference. As you know, with the development of the eco nomy, people have to face various pressures. They don’t have enough time to attend the old people in their families, which has become a prominent social problem. To solve this problem, our company has put out a household robot, which is designed to take care of old people. It can cook meals at a fixed time which can be adjusted according to individual needs. This robot can also chat to old people, play chess with them and do exercises with them. Moreover, it can deal with emergencies. For example, if an old man falls ill suddenly, the robot will call a doctor for help.

This robot will be a great help to old people who own one.

Thank you.

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2018届甘肃省民乐县第一中学高三压轴卷(一)数学(文)试题

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甘肃省金昌市永昌县第一中学2013-2014学年高一下学期期末考试政治试题(无答案)Word版

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