《新时代英语读写译3》答案

新时代交互英语读写译3_答案

(2010-10-08 16:47:09)

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新时代交互英语读写译3_答案

2009年01月01日星期四19:57

UNIT 1

Reading 1（注：以下是书上的标号）

Ⅲ

⒈

⑴feel comfortable about

⑵improve one's reading abilities

⑶prefer television to print

⑷subjects at the level of higher education/at the college level

⑸retain new hnowledge/the retention of new knowledge

⑹apply for and get a driver's license

⑺something one benefits all one's life

⑻if you were in my position/if you were put in my position

⑼extract some benefits from

⑽Time flies by awfully fast

⒉

⑴look over

⑵Getting a head start

⑶is held off/will be held off

⑷devote ... to

⑸in sum

⑹In the light of

⑺There's a likelihood

Ⅳ

⑴～⑸EBAOC ⑹～⑽DGHKJ

Ⅴ

⒈

⑴Jack decided to read Shakespeare's sonnets aloud until he can retain them.

⑵How to cultivate one's long-term memory? - Prompt and repeated reading can turn short - term memory into long - term memory.

⑶Cramming for a test on the last day before it can not really be effective.

⑷In the light of the importance of textbooks, you need to treat them as tools of your job trade - just as you would need an instruction manual if your job

required you to have one.

⑸The real secret for the man's success is that he always gets a head start on the others.

⒉

（这就是“遗⑴记忆的信息会在接触后的24小时内逐渐遗忘。

忘曲线”）

⑵有些学生或许会以此作为考前突击的理由——把一切都拖到考试前最后一天来硬记。

⑶许多教师都会进行期末总结性的考试，他们并不是仅仅考察上次考试以后所学的新知识，而是考察这门课自始至终的所有内容。

⑷然而，你学习中的一半或者是更多的时间都可能花在教科书上了。

⑸有些学生把他们的教科书看作是令人头痛或是乏味的东西，但不幸的是，这是他们所受教育中必需的（也是昂贵的）组成部分。

Ⅵ（此部分不会评分，所以，请尽情发挥吧）

Reading 2（实际上是书上的最后一段）

long as the world goes around

will continue to change

words will be added to English

will be altered

because people are most comfortable with the familiar

not likely that we'll ever see a major change in the way most words are spelled

what would we do without the challenge of English spelling

3/3

Words and Phrases 1

1.probability -- likelihood

2.pot for -- choose

3.considered -- contemplated

4.liberal -- tolerant

5.invaded -- affected

6.retain -- master

7.a good beginning -- a head start

8.in the light of -- according to

Words and Phrases 2

1.You don't have to ... carefully (unless) you want to.

2.The repairman ... any (instruction) on when to fix the car.

3.Due to the ... decided to (hold off) the meeting.

4.I don't think ... umbrella (in case) it does.

5.Two weeks after ... supposed (to have left) the school now.

6.As a nurse ... was (exposed) to great danger.

7.Professors expect ... reference (sections) in the library.

8.(Whatever) the outcome,....

Discourse Exercise

3 1

4 2 6 5

Correction

A---had been complaining

D---used

C---have learned

A---minutes

D---depending

C---unfortunately

C---attracting

B---are

D---is

B---awfully

Translation 1

⒈If you have any doubts a ...----- 如果你对选修课有任何的疑问

⒉but also tried to persuade Cogress to pass ... ---- 而且设法说服国会通过一项法律，规定凡使用非标准拼写的人将受到法律的处罚

⒊Rather, they test you on all ... ---- 而是考察你这门课自始至终的所有内容

⒋Spelling reform continued to be ... ---- 对文字的拼写改革就

像过去许多世纪中情形一样，以一种温和的形式在继续进行着

Translation 2

⒈或许将这些实事此作为考前突击的理由---- make those facts an arqument for cramming

⒉把英语学习看作事件令人头痛或乏味的事---- regrad their English study as troublesome or uninteresting

⒊许多学生将一半或更多的学习时间都花在学英语上了---- half or more of student's sutdy time have been devoted to English study/learning of English/many

students has spent half or more of their study time on English study

⒋人们甚至对怎样写自己的名字也很随便---- People were even very liberal about their names

UNIT 2

Reading 1

=============================

==========1/3---1============

1.加入到"赛博空间"旅行的行列

2.常识和知识

3.控制费用

4.尤其,特别

5.在公告板上留言

6.停留

7.销售活动的针对性

8.个性化的广告

9.未料到的支出款项

10.确保你个人资料的保密性

11.旅行保险

12.请记住

13.使你的计算机系统染上病毒

14.预定一次旅行

15.注册

16.上不了网

========1/3---2============

1.ger

2.mble

3.proof

4.sonalize

5.licited

6.iciously

7.jack

8.rupt

9.tachment

10.mous

========1/3---3=========== insured

personal

awareness

accurately

accessible

exposing

conversation

have ventured

reveals

afford

Banked Cloze 1

==========================

1.tips

2.determine

3.charged

4.privacy

5.personal

6.collecting

7.personalized

8.guarantees

9.definitely

10.passwords

11.access

12.bulletin

13.attachment

14.transmitted

15.assure

Banked Cloze 2

=====================

1.far-reaching

2.digital

3.anonymous

4.filters

5.simulation

6.retreat

7.assume

8.isolated

=====Translation 1=====

中译英

=======================

1.有时在线看电影会使你的电脑感染病毒

Sometimes watching movies online can expose your computer to viruses.

2.我们应该充分认识到网络的安全和重要性。

We should be fully aware of the importance of online security. 3.杀毒软件

Anti-virus software keeps the spreading of viruses under control.

4.随着上网越来越便捷

As getting online gets easier and more affordable, more and more people will venture into Cyberspace.

5.病毒可以通过多种途径传播

Viruses can be transmitted throught many ways, in particular, through the Internet.

=====Translation 2=====

英译中

=======================

1.When you revist the site

当你再次访问这个网站时，该网站将会打开这个cookie文件，获得所存储的信息，从而知道怎样欢迎你--他甚至可能“叫”你的名字。

2.When you enter a chat room

当你参与一个聊天室的讨论，在一个公告板上写留言，在一

个商业网站注册，参加一个竞赛，或者是订购某种产品的时候，你直接公开地将信息传送到了“赛博空间”。

3.When shopping online

网上购物是，如果告知别人你的社会保障卡，信用卡号码和发送地址，你要非常小心。

4.Credit rights and other consumer

信用权利法案和其他消费者保护法规都适用于因特网事项。如果遇到问题，应报告给执法单位来处理。

5.There is so much to do and

在“赛博空间”里，有如此之多的事情可以做，有如此之多的”站点“可以浏览，因为你的因特网服务商在其网站上提供了大量的信息。

=========Writing=========

略……

=========================

Reading 2

=====2/3 Dictation=======

摘自课文第二段

第1行：a chicken with desirable traits has been bred or

第2行：genetically engineered of thousands of eggs which will 第3行：hatch into identical copies could roll off the production lines

第4行：every hour of clones could be produced each year

第5行：to supply chicken farms with birds that all grow at the 第6行：same rate the same amount of meat and taste the same

======3/3--1 =========

Word and phrases 1

======================

前面为提示，后面为答案

1.took risk of----ventured

2.pain----sufferings

3.age----era

4.deliberately----knowingly

5.postpone----put off

6.department----agency

7.Did you notice----Were you aware of

8.answer----respond to

Word and phrases 2

======================

1.The force----scale

2.This middle school----attached

3.Citizens may have----access

4.This new type----resistant

5.This news program ----external

6.China is a----vulnerable

7.What----welfare

8.A mystery ailment----victims =====排序======

214365

====Correction 改错===== 1.There could also

c:carry food-poisoning bacteria 2.At present

b:is too expensive for breeders 3.When shop online

a:shopping online

4.It's difficult

c:Expect to receive

5.Origen's website

b:genetically engineering birds 6.Marketers

a:in particular

7.Embrex is

c:inject the cells into

8.Credit rights

b:apply to

9:Billions of clones

b:supply chicken farms with birds

10.When you enter

C:protection of personal information

=======Translation 1=======

英译汉

===========================

1.Space and race

但网络爱情真能取代两人享受下午茶的惬意时光么？

2.When the computer

当计算机成为学校，办公室，家中的必需品后，

3.As getting online

越来越多的人都将在网络空间"旅行"。

4.When you enter

你直接公开地将信息传送到了"赛博空间"。

汉译英

===========================

1.The government----has banned all scientific research using human embryos.

2.Only the bigger----afford the enormous fees that these players

demand.

3.We should----be fully aware of the importance of online security

4.It is not----will be full liable for any demage they may cause

UNIT 3

Reading 1 （注：以下是书上的标号）

Ⅲ.

⒉

⑴rather than clear

⑵either of them had fallen

⑶did he realize the scale of the disaster

⑷they were giving up hope

⑸should have seen Euan’s face

⑹It was only after we’d flown back to Glasgow

⑺would have died

⒊

⑴Because of -----thanks to

⑵find out ---------work out

⑶hit----------------stricken

⑷escaped from---survived

⑸Very quickly ----Before we know it

⑹counted the number of students ------did a head count

⑺didn’t wake up from --------------------slept through

⑻stop holding ----let go of

⑼to be obtained -----------available

⑽extremely pleased ------thrilled

Ⅳ.

⑴extinguished

⑵reduced

⑶tragedy

⑷submitted

⑸architects

⑹damaging

⑺effective

⑻issued

⑼within

⑽rejected

⑾widening

⑿available

⒀consequently

⒁reconstruction

⒂reached

Ⅴ.

⒈

⑴Stephen linked arms/was arm in arm with his wife wading through the fierce current.

⑵There is no sign that the price of daily necessities is going to fall in the disaster-hit area.

⑶Surviving the tsunami, Sara was finally reunited with her family at the airport.

⑷Knowing/Seeing the injured person was in great danger, he quickly decked into doctor mode and set about saving his life on the spot.

⑸She cried her eyes out, telling me that almost the whole village had been overwhelmed by the flood.

⒉

⑴这样他们才会安全——海浪已经卷走了很多人的生命，但他们的位置比海浪搞些。

⑵一切都显得那么完美，史蒂文，瑞和孩子们开始在岸边泼水玩，然后又向一个码头走去。

⑶当时史蒂文还没有意识到浪究竟有多大，他让阿什利回到海滩上去拿包。担当海水开始哗啦啦地冲过六英尺高的港湾围墙时，他明白这不是普通的海浪。

⑷史蒂文太了不起了。他立即进入了消防员的状态，先让我们平静下来，然后开始想办法救我们。

⑸他们迅速被快艇送到一个受灾很轻的岛上，第二天干最早的航班回到了英国。

Ⅵ.writing（此处跳过，请大家也跳过吧）

Reading 2 （实际上是书上第一段）

(What) happened the nest few minutes after the Titanic hit the iceberg will forever remain in history. (First) Officer Murdoch, (who) was the officer of

the watch at that time, (was) responsible for the navigation of the Titanic. (We) will probably never know what thoughts flashed through his mind as the

wall of ice passed along the starboard side of the bow, (pieces) of it falling onto the forecastle and well deck.

3/3 （以下的题请注意顺序！！！）

---Words and Phrases 1

1. tendency --------- current

2. nervous --------- tense

3. fear --------- panic

4. faithful to God ----- religious

5. drew back -------- receded

6. crash ----------- collision

7. costly ----------- luxurious

8. arranging -------- coordinating

---Words and Phrases 2

1.Linda decided to (switch) her major from engineering to medicine.

2.We were (heading) for Boston in the middle of the night when our truck broke down.

3.I’ve no idea how to set about (changing) a tyre on a car.

4.We (bumped) into Kate when we were in London last week.

5.There will be a full investigation to (work out) what caused the accident.

6.A small dog had somehow (managed) to survive the fire.

7.The lives of thousands of birds are (in) jeopardy as a result of the oil spillage.

8.Falling export rates have (impacted) the country’s economy quite considerably.

---Discourse Exercise

5 2 1

6 4 3

---Correction

1.He and his offices …(crews) were …

C. crews -------- crew

2.It was only after we’d …(when) I felt like …

C. when -------- that

3.As I looked down …(other than) clear and I …

B. other than ---- rather than

4.Furthermore, he had not …(that) was the most…

C. that -------- what

5.Aside form the men …(a few) realized that …

C. a few ------- few

6.Like all ships …(great) her forward motion.

C. great -------greater

7.Thanks to Stephen’s …(survive from) the Asian …

D. survive from ----- survive

8.Stephen used all his …(he realized) the scale…

C. he realized ------ did he realize

9.(If) the Titanic proceeded …

A. if ---------- had

10.He dashed back the hotel …(had missed)

D. had missed ---- was missing

--- Translation 1

1.She cried out her eyes, telling me

她痛哭流涕地告诉我

2.the teacher did a head count to see if every body was present. 教师就开始清点人数看看大家是否都到了，

3.he quickly clicked into doctor mode setting about saving his life on the spot.