医学护理专业英语词汇大全

医学护理专业英语词汇大全

根据医院日常应用以及接待外宾时常用短语、句型，总结出最实用，最经典的词汇、短语、句型。使大家可以在不管是备战雅思、医学英语等级考试还是医院用语都能有帮助。

门诊部

Topic 1、挂号咨询

Topic 2、病历

Topic 3、医生问诊

Topic 4、候诊

Topic 1

单词：

挂号take a registration

挂号处registration office

专家号expert number

普通号average number

挂号费registration fee

大厅main floor

内科medical department

医务部medical administration division

院办hospital administration office

护理部nursing department

值班室duty room

医护办公室staff office

填表内容：

name 、age、gender、address 、work place、post code、ID number、telephone number

句型：

where don’t you feel well?

which department do you want to register with?

you have to fill in this registration card. The registration card contains ( ).

Topic 2

单词：

办理病历buy a case history

史past medical history

家族史family history

个人病史personal history

过敏史allergies

检查资料Inspection data

血液检查blood test

化验室数据laboratory data

一般资料physical data

生理指标physical signs

其他检查数据other lab data

住院治疗情况hospital course

卡的种类medical card

医疗卡social security card

医保卡medical insurance card

信用卡bank card / fiscard

句型：

she has much experience with that kind of case.

She made a clinical record for the patient.

The doctor diagnosed the illness as influenza. Topic 3

单词：

诊断方法diagnostic method

望诊inspection

问诊inquiry

听诊auscultation

叩诊percussion

触诊palpation

面部facial organs

眉毛eyebrow

睫毛eyelash

眼皮eyelids

鼻子nose

下巴chin

鬓角temple

瞳孔pupil

嘴mouth

舌头tongue

额头forehead

眼睑eyelid

面颊cheek

嘴唇lip

药物种类：

止痛药analgesics [??n?l'd?i:z?ks]

止咳药antitussive [??nt?'t?s?v]

利尿药diuretics [da?'j??ret?ks]

止泻药antidiarrheal ['?nt?d?ri:l]

解毒药antidote [??ntid??t]

抗癌药anticarcinogen [?nti:kɑ:'s?n?d??n]

抗凝药anticoagulant [??ntik????gj?l?nt] 美[??ntiko???gj?l?nt]

血管舒张药vasodilator [?v?s??da?'le?t?]

退烧药antipyretics [?nt?pa?'ret?ks] 美[?nt?pa?'ret?ks]

祛痰药expectorant [?k?spekt?r?nt] 美[?k?sp?kt?r?nt］

止血药hemostatic [?hi:m?'st?t?k]

止痒药antipruritic [?nti:p'r??r?t?k] 美[?ntai:p'r??r?t?k]

抗风湿药antirheumatic [?nt?:'hu:m?t?k] 美[?nt?:'hu:m?t?k]

抗菌/抗生素antibiotics [??nt?ba?'?t?ks]

强心药cardiac tonic [?kɑ:di:??k ?t?n?k]

血管收缩药vasoconstrictor[?v?s??k?n'str?kt?]

抗癫痫药antiepileptic[?nta?p?'lept?k]

镇静药sedative [?sed?t?v]

解痉药antispamodic***anesthetics[?nt?sp?z'mɑd?k] ＊＊＊[?n?s'θ?t?ks]

句型：

what are the symptoms?

Can you tell me how did it get started?

Topic 4

单词：

处方prescription

看处方you’re your prescription

过敏be allergic to

消毒sterilize[?ster?la?z]

棉球swab[sw?b]

皮试skin test

反应reaction

预约make an appointment with the receptionist

可能引起过敏的食物：

小麦wheat

鸡蛋egg

乳制品dairy products [?de?ri]

香蕉banana

花生peanut

鱼fish

腰果lumbar [?l?mb?(r)] beans

芝麻sesame

酱油soy sauce

句型：

Hold still please .

It is important that you don’t skip a day, or the treatment will be of no effect. You should follow your treatment with plenty of rest in bed.

急诊室

Topic 1、receiving the call and sending the ambulance

Topic 2、emergency patient receiving

Topic 3、inquiry and settlement

Topic 4、Emergency arrangement

Topic 1

单词：

救护车ambulance

急救医护人员paramedic [?p?r??med?k]

现场scene

医院医师内科医师pysician[f??z??n]

神外医师neurosurgen

麻醉科医师anesthetist[?'nesθ?t?st]

理疗科physiotherapist [?f?zi???θer?p?st]

营养科医师dietician [?da??'t???n]

流行病医师epidemiologist [?ep??di:m?'?l?d??st]

妇科医师gynecology [?ga?n?'k?l?d??]

泌尿外科医师urological surgeon [?j??r?'l?d??kl]

药剂医师pharmacist [?fɑ:m?s?st]

整形科医师plastic surgeon

传染病科医师doctor for infectious diseases [?n?fek??s]

卫生医师hygienist [ha??d?i:n?st]

助产士midwife

急救making an ambulance

人工呼吸artificial respiration [?resp??re??n]

输氧oxygen therapy

输血blood transfusion [tr?ns?fju:?n]

止血stop/arrest the blood

止咳喘relieve dyspnoea and cough [d?s'pni:?]

句型：

please tell me what the matter is.

Try to calm down,madam.

So tell me where you are and we’ll be there.

Could you tell me exactly where you are?

Can you tell me your phone number?

We will have an ambulance in about ten minutes.

Please put a bandage round the wound.

Clean cloth instead of bandage is okay.

Don’t move him .Hold still. Arresting bleeding is the most important thing at this moment. There is an accident on the Third Ring Road and a man has been knocked down by a car. I’ll get to the scene. Tell the ambulance driver to be prepared.

Topic 2

单词：

担架stretcher

轻点easy does it.

氧气罩oxygen mask

遭遇encounter

人体所需营养：

糖sugar

蛋白质protein

无机盐inorganic salt/mineral

脂肪fat

水water

维生素vitamin

句型：

Prepare ice pack for the patient. Bandage the wound. Put a piece of cloth on the wound to diminish the inflammation. He hasn’t got up yet.

Topic 3

单词：

诊断diagnosis

开药方prescribe

打针inject

肌肉注射intramuscular injection

预防注射inoculation

止血arrest the bleeding of blood

治疗treatment

配药fill a prescription

皮下注射hypodermic injection

静脉注射intravenous injection

点滴注射fluid infusion

句型：

Try to move your arm as little as possible. Your elbow seems to be not all right.

So to be on the safe side, you’d better go to see the doctor. Where do you feel uncomfortable?

Topic 4

单词：

关节joint

膝盖骨kneecap

骨盆pelvis

肝脏liver

胆囊gall bladder

胰腺pancreas

脾spleen

十二指肠duodenum

阑尾appendix

盲肠blind gut

食管gullet

热敷hot compress

冷敷cold compress

洗胃gastric lavage

灌肠enema

导尿urethral catheterization

包扎dress

拆线remove the stitches

止血hemostasis

缝合切口sew up the incision

心脏按摩cardiac massage

句型：

Are you the patient’s relation? We are arranging the operation. Be calm and listen to me. His condition is a little serious. His legs was seriously damaged. So perhaps it has to be amputated. He has lost much blood. But it only released his condition.

Yes, we will try but not definitely. We need your signature on the operation report/the guarantee letter. That can release his condition. He needs blood transfusion. I promise you to try our best.

外科

Topic 1、handling injury or wound

Topic 2、operation scheme

Topic 3、preoperative preparation

Topic 4、recuperation after the operation

Topic 1

单词：

割伤cut

烫伤burn

出血bleeding

瘀伤bruise

外伤trauma

晒伤 a sun burn

手指扭伤sprained finger

骨折fracture

扭伤sprain

擦伤scratch

烫伤scald

脱臼dislocation

蜜蜂蛰伤 a bee sting

句型：

Put her on the bed. Here are some anti-inflammatory tablets. Take off her watch, ring and anything bounding her. Don’t rip away the cloth on the burn, or it would be infected. Help her wash the wound under the running water. Don’t apply anything

to the burn till it is suggested or ordered by the doctor. For example someone will apply some gentian violet to the burn, but the color is too dark that it makes impossible for the doctor to see the burn clearly.

Topic 2

单词：

器官移植organ transplantation

心脏heart

肺lung

肾kidney

骨髓bone marrow

肝移植liver transplantation

胃gastric transplantation

毛发hair transplantation

干细胞移植stem cell transplantation

疗法therapies

针灸疗法food therapy

中医疗法traditional Chinese medicine therapy

音乐疗法music therapy

精神疗法psychiatric therapy

句型：

Are you the relative of Yolanda？We have worked out the operation scheme. What functions can this program perform?

Topic 3

单词：

大脑brain

食道esophagus

小肠small intestine

大肠large intestine

直肠rectum

句型：

Do you feel better? You should be very careful in a week or two.. Do the doctors have much experience in operating? You will get intensive care if your husband stays with you.. That is helpful for your recovery. By the way, is there any problem I need to pay attention to before the operation? Your diet should be given special attention. You just need to relax and keep calm. Has it gotten worse?

单词：

吃药take medicine

洗澡take a bath

上厕所spend a penny

换床单change bedsheets

句型：

You are going to be discharged from hospital tomorrow. The doctor has written you a certificate for you. Complete recovery will still take a long time. Donnot mention it. That is out duty.

内科

Topic 1、diagnosis of diseases

Topic 2、consultation 专家会诊

Topic 3、prescription and suggestions 开药及提示

Topic 4、further diagnosi复诊检查

Topic 1

单词：

咳嗽cough

咽喉痛sore throat

花粉热hay fever

痉挛convulsion

神经痛heart disease

痢疾dysentery

失眠insomnia

发烧fever

流感influenza

肝炎hepatitis

湿疹eczema

肾结石renal calculus

心力衰竭heart failure

阑尾炎appendicitis

疱疹herpes

脑中风stroke

打喷嚏sneeze

破伤风tetanus

风湿症rheumatism

贫血anemis

腹膜炎peritonitis

Is there any other symptom？Last night she had a terrible headache and her nose was stuffed up. Follow the doctor’s words. By the way , does she has a history of pulmonitis? I will write you a prescription. And is she got worse, take her to the hospital immediately. This often occurs at this age. It seems that my throat is inflamed.

Topic 2

单词：

镇静药sedative

特效药specific medicine

抓药have a prescription made up

轻泻药laxative

服药take medicine

退热药antipyretic

换药change dressings

预防药preventative medicine

血液成分：

血小板platelets

白细胞white blood cells

红细胞red blood cells

血浆plasma

句型：

Sorry to have kept you waiting. Let me introduce these experts to you. They come from several well-known local hospital. I want to ask more detailed questions. What are her symptoms these days. Have you taken her temperature? Does she have a persistant cough? Is her cough more like wheezing? Is she suffering from lack of appetite? We reached a conclusion that she has caught pulmonitis.The illness usually occurs on children who are in poor health. The medicine on it will help her a great deal. You can change dressings for the patient.

Topic 3

单词：

药片tablet

药膏ointment

药丸pill

药粉medicinal powder

药水liquid medicine

医院分类children’s hospital

Can you fill the prescription for me，please？By the way ，you got this prescription from Dr.Karl，didn’t you？Take two of these tablets three times a day after meals. You can also refer to the instructions on it. Make sure you read them carefully. Shake the bottle before drinking. I hope you can recover soon. I have a severe pain in my stomach. You’d better go to children’s hospital for help. Just a moment, please.

Topic 4、

单词：

水痘Chickenpox

尿布疹diaper rash

口吃stammer

腮腺炎mumps

上网surf online

吃辣椒eat hot peppers

句型：

Are you coming for your child’s further diagnosis? How is your child’s condition going? How long does it last? Has she taken medicine on time? Pulmonitis usually occurs on children. If it is delayed ,it may even cause danger of losing life. Is there any remedial measure? Your child’s inflammation is basically controlled. Your child is now our of danger. She will be all right soon if she takes medicine on time. Taking medicine on time is the guarantee of recovering. She is not allowed to dabble in water and have a cold drink, Tuck her up when she is sleeping. She only needs some time to recover.

妇幼保健

Topic 1、婚前体检premarital physical examination

Topic 2、常规孕检routine pregnancy check

Topic 3、儿科常见病common pediatric diseases

Topic 4、儿科注射pediatric injection

Topic 1

单词：

乳汁不足lack of lactation

引导分泌物vaginal discharge

宫颈糜烂erosion of cervix

宫颈息肉cervical polyp

宫颈肥大hypertrophy of cervix

宫颈粘膜炎endocervicitis

剖腹产cesarean section

接触性出血contact bleeding

下腹部肿块abdominal mass

常规盆腔检查pelvic exam

乳房自检breast self-exam

宫颈裂伤cervical laceration

妊娠pregnancy

脱垂感sensation of prolapse

外生殖器检查external genital exam

临床乳腺检查clinical breast exam

测量指标：

体温temperature

身高height

血压blood pressure

脉搏pulse

体重weight

心跳heart beat

身体部位名称：

肚脐navel

腰waist

屁股buttock

臀部hip

锁骨collar bone

脊柱backbone

肩胛骨shoulder blade

腹部abdomen

肩shoulder

颅骨skull

肋骨rib

肩关节shoulder joint

胸骨breastbone

句型：

It is very necessary to have a CT scan. Do you feel unwell in your （）？Maybe you can measure your （）first. Please describe your trouble in detail to me. When did this pain begin? Are you always in the blues? You should pay special attention.

Topic 2

单词：

检查CT 身体检查CT examination

产后检查physical examination

心理检查psychological examination

胃肠检查gastrointestinal examination

句型：

Well，what was the amount of menstrual flow? When was the your last period? Is your menstruaaion regular? Well，any other discomforts? How about your appetite?

I suggest you having a pregnancy test. The result of the pregnancy test is positive. You are pregnant .Congratulations! Where is the pain? I am afraid it is a sign of miscarriage. You should stay in bed except for eating or going to the toilet. I will give some medicine by injection and orally, You should call the emergency immediately whenever the bleeding becomes more severe than usual. Come back in a week for a check up.

Topic 3

单词：

一阵bout

小儿科pediatric department

妇产科obstetrics and gynecology department

眼科ophthalmology department

耳鼻喉科ENT department

皮肤科skin department

创伤科traumatology department

麻醉科anesthesiology department

牙科dentaldepartment

泌尿科urology department

矫形外科orthopedic surgery department

病理科pathology department

新生儿惊厥neonatal convulsions

高热惊厥febrile convulsions

新生儿肺炎pneumonia of the newborn

早产儿premature infant

拉肚子suffer from diarrhea

昏厥faint

肚子痛stomachache

新生儿肝炎neonatal hepatitis

新生儿败血症neonatal septicemia

背痛backache

呕吐vomit

胸痛chest pain

耳朵痛earache

句型：

He had a long bout of illness last year. What seems to be the trouble with your child？Can you tell me what he had for supper？Has he vomited? Is there any other symptom? Which part? Now you have to take your child to get his tools tested. I will write out a slip for you to take to the library. Wait for a while and pick up the

report, and then bring it back to me. Follow the doctor’s advice. I do advise you to remind your child of avoiding oily food for the next few days.

Topic 4

单词：

营养丰富的食物

谷类cereal

奶类milk & diary products

肉类meat

贝类shellfish

干果类nuts

蛋类egg products

根茎类root vegetables

鱼虾fish and prawn

豆类beans and peas

瓜果类fruits

句型：

It is time for me to give you IV fluids . IV fluids can prevent bacteria from entering your body and causing an infection. This IV fluids must be given slowly so as not to get his heart overloaded. What’s happened? You will be well soon after the injection. What should my child pay attention to after injection. Do not eat spicy and greasy food. They are rich in vitamins and minerals. Thank you for your advice. You would better take your child to department of cardiac surgery. You should eat more cereal.

中西药房

Topic 1、pricing 划价

Topic 2、charging and taking medicine 收费和取药

Topic 3、dealing with questions

Topic 4、medicine bulk purchase

Topic 1

单词：

药方、处方prescription 给。。。

定价price

国产domestic

制造商manufacturer

句型：

Can you have it priced for me？They are just some respiratory tract drugs. I will check it for you.

Topic 2

激活activate

收费处cashier

门诊手术室outpatient operating room

挂号处registration

门诊治疗室outpatient treatment room

门诊注射输液室injection and transfusion room

普通采血室ordinary blood drawing room

句型：

The money has been transferred from your account. Do you have a Health Insurance Crad？Then swipe your card here，pls. And input your password. Can I make the payment here?

Topic 3

单词：

中药Chinese herb

西药western medicine

处方药prescription drug

胶囊capsule

非处方药over the counter

外用药preventative medicine

口服液oral liquid

板蓝根radix isati

制药的pharmaceutical

折扣discount

存货stock

包装packing

回扣rebate

北京协和医院peking union medical college hospital

北京同仁医院Beijing tongren hospital

北京中日友好医院China-Japan friendship hospital

句型：

I used to be allergic to some medicine. The manufacturer has recently changed the name of the medicine. Can you tell me how to simmer the herb medicine? Add some water and simmer it gently for 20 minutes. You can be assured about that.

定期体检

Topic 1、常规检查wellness checks

Topic 2、X-ray and CT examination

Topic 3、B-mode ultrasound examination

Topic 4、blood test and urine test

单词：

项目items

正常的normal

脉搏pulse

磅秤scale

增加gain

常规检查wellness checks

血糖glucose

定期检查periodic check

血脂lipids

句型：

I would like to have wellness checks. How many items are included？Wellness checks include blood pressure ，pulse，weight，height and BMI. Let me take your blood pressure first. Now you can stand on the scale and I will take your weight. You must have gained much weight. I suggest adopting a healthy way. It is very necessary to have wellness checks regularly.

Topic 2

单词：

纸条、单子slip

仪器apparatus

毁坏degradation

对讲机intercom

急诊观察室observation room

句型：

Here is the slip for fluoroscopic examination. Go and stand in front of the X-ray apparatus. Once you feel uncomfortable，you can tell me through the intercom immediately.

Topic 3

单词：

凝胶gel

病历case history

申请单application

病历袋sheet-for-case history

诊断书medical certificate

领药单requisition for drugs

句型：

Have you been retaining urine？Here is the report and the doctor will tell you the details. Most ultrasound examinations are similar.

Topic 4

单词：

药库drug storage

血库blood bank

库房store room

句型：

Are you here to take a blood test？Relax can help keep the vein full and make the blood drawing easier. Can you make a fist. You can get the result in the afternoon.

住院处

Topic 1、admission procedure and sickbed arrangements 住院手续及安排病房Topic 2、ward-round 查房探视

Topic 3、intensive care unit 高危病房

Topic 4、护工看护nursing

Topic 1

单词：

就诊区outpatient area

住院区inpatient area

必需品necessity

病房ward

句型：

You can go through the admission procedure here. You have to fill in this form carefully and I will make you a record of hospitalization. You should feel at home here. If you need anything ,just press this button.

Topic 2

单词：

床上擦浴bed-bath

膨胀distend

伤口wound

胃肠蠕动peristalsis

流质fluid

敷料dressing

打嗝belching

炎症inflammation

消化不良indigestion

感染infection

内出血internal bleeding

鼻塞stuffed nose

嗓子痒itchy throat

视力模糊blurred Vision

排尿困难dysuria

通大便loosening your stools

便秘constipation

含漱液gargling

句型：

Lying in bed all day makes me uncomfortable all over. Do you feel distended in the abdomen? Do you feel distended and nausea? How is the patient going after the surgery? Does he still need intravenous infusion and penicillion?

Topic 3

单词：

病情加重exacerbate

检查inspect

时期term

仪器instruments

紧急关头crisis

句型：

You can put your mind at ease. Our nurses are professionally trained and looking after the patient well are their responsilbilities. You should register hospitalization with the nurse first. Once the patient exacerbated ,we can deal with it at once. Topic 4

单词：

巡回round

异样disuniform

黑头粉刺blackhead

水泡blister

丘疹pimple

疣wart

鸡眼corn

瘢痕scar

烟熏类食品smoked foods

腌制类食品marinated cooked foods

煎炸类食品fried foods

句型：

I hope you can recover regularly. The food should be easy to digest and have a light taste. Maybe she can eat some porriage. She is still very weak and donnot let her move a lot when eating. Make sure she has enough rest. You must pay attention to … Inform us the disuniform at once.

◆办理出院

Topic 1、出院手续及结算费用discharge formality and formality

Topic 2、医疗保险medical insurance

单词：

保险客户policy-holder

保险条例insurance act

保险单据insurance document

加保increase coverage

保险合同insurance treaty

保险担保书guarantee of insurance

保险索赔insurance claim

保险凭证certificate of insurance

句型：

whether my medical fee can be reimbursed through medical insurance .You have bought the medical insurance,right? I am not clear about how to reimburse the expenses.

办理住院手续go through the admission procedures.

定点医院you can use it in the contract hospital in medical insurance.

医院等级it depends on the class of the hospital

A national Class-3 Grade A hospital . You should pay 800 yuan as basic fare.This part cannot be reimbursed. The medicine is generally divided into 2 groups :group A and group B.

What is the difference between the two groups of the medicine? Most of the money you spend on group A medicine can be reimbursed .But the scale of group B medicine is much smaller. You can get more information on this website.

Topic 3、出院医嘱discharge instructions

Topic 4、跟踪服务follow-up service

◆私人诊所

Topic 1、预约门诊out-patient clinic department

Topic 2、出诊应诊

Topic 3、医疗费用fee-for-service

Topic 4、医疗美容medical beauty treatment

Topic 1

单词：

分诊台triage

句型：

I want to make an appointment. Which department，please？There are 3 medical experts in Medical Department. He specializes in gastropathy. So what is the time?

Thursday afternoon 4 o’clcok. Is it OK? Let me check the schedule. Professor Li is fully engaged on Thursday afternoon. Professor Li has an appointment at 3:00 pm. Topic 2

单词：

疾病种类:

急性病acute disease

职业病career disease

精神病psychopathy

遗传病

句型：

visiting a patient at home What seems to be the problem? What symptoms do you have? How long have you been sick? Press it with this tampon for a while. These ones should be put under your tongue. Don’t swallow it; suck it.

Topic 3

单词：

刷卡机imprinter 发票invoice

句型：

Will you pay in cash or by card ？We need the detailed list. It contains 3 parts : a doctor’s fee for a visit ;medical expenses ;injection fee. A doctor’s fee for an ordinary doctor’s visit is 50 yuan.

Topic 4

单词：

复诊attend the clinic 肥胖obesity 节食减肥瘦身法banting 吸脂liposuction

新陈代谢metabolism 洗纹身tattoo-cleaning

句型：

How about acupuncture treatment ？It is hard to give you a definite answer. Acupuncture helps to regulate your metabolism.