八年级英语BUnit5-8

八年级英语BUnit5-8
八年级英语BUnit5-8

Unit5复习

词组复习

起初,起先到目前为止

名胜古迹计划做某事

与...交朋友参加

高兴做... 在周末

对...友好担心...

购物尽力做...

很短时间在陆地上

使了解,使尝试从...到...

词汇复习

(1)Could you please pass me ___ sugar, the coffee is bitter(苦的adj.).

A.a bit B.a little of C.a little D.a few

(2)Harley felt _____ surprised at the coming of his father.

A.a bit of B.a few C.a little of D.a bit

(3)There are only _____ people in the sitting,

A.a little B.a few of C.a bit D.some

4.Joe was _______ nervous, so he asked his sister for _________ help.

A.a bit; a bit B.a little; a little of C.a bit of; a bit of D.a little; a bit of 5.Last year my host family _______ Chinese food _______ me.

A.introduce; to B.introduce; for C.introduced; to D.introduced; for

6.--- I am crazy about the film X-men. How about you, Gabriel --- I _____ love it.

A.too B.also C.either D.as well 7.What are you going to do when you _____ China, Kris?

A.return to B.arrive at C.get D.reach to

8.I hope _____.

A.him to have a success B.that he to have a success

C.he success D.that he will have a success

9.Her parents _____ her to be a scientist in the future.

A.make B.hope C.wish D.Think

10.All the class will _____ the football match next month.

A.join B.join in C.attend D.take part

11.I really _____ about the maths exam because I didn’t go over it last night.

A.worries B.was worry C.worried D.worry 12.Simon used to _____ late, but now he lives a healthy life.

A.stay at B.stayed with C.stay up D.stay 13.--- I can’t find Anna. Where is she?

--- She has _____ Beijing. She will stay there until next week.

A.leaved for B.leaved C.l eft for D.left 14.Don’t leave the light _____ when you aren’t in the room.

A.open B.on C.closed D.off 15.Different countries have different _____, we should respect them.

A.culture B.cultures C.cultural D.culturals

完成句子

1.长大后我想成为一名英语教师。

I want to be an English teacher when I _______ _______.

2.呆在家里,直到你妈妈回来。

Stay in your house _______ your mother _______ _______.

4.现在,我们尽自己最大的努力保护环境。

Now we _______ _______ _______ _______ protect the environment. 5.他们花了10年才建完这座桥。

It ________ them ten years _______ _______ the bridge.

6.起初,我是一个很害羞的男孩。

_______ _______, I was a shy boy.

7.雷锋总是乐于助人。

Lei Feng _______ _______ _______ help others.

8.小军每天花1个小时看电视。

Xiao Jun _______ an hour _______ TV every day.

9.父母们都很担心我们的健康和学习。

Parents________ ________ ________ our health and study.

10.学生们应该按时到达学校。

Students should get to school ________ ________.

用单词适当形式填空

1.Failure is the mother of (succeed).

2.The (host) are very friendly to us.

语法

A. 现在完成时的用法

already 和yet

①already 已经;yet 尚未,仍未,还;强调前不久完成的动作对现在造成的影响,谓语动词使用非延续性动词。already 用于肯定句中,yet 用于否定句和疑问句的句末。

例如:I have already finished my homework. 我已经完成我的家庭作业了。

He hasn’t come yet.他还没有回来。

Has she finished cooking yet? 他做完饭了吗?

ever 和never

②ever (曾经),句中;never (从不) ,表示否定,强调到目前为止的生活经历。谓语动词用延续性动词。

例如:Have you ever climb that mountain? 你曾经爬过那座山吗?

Have you ever been to Shanghai?你曾经去过上海吗?

I have never been late for school.我从来没有迟到过。

跟踪训练

1. Have you ______ heard of Disneyland?

A. always

B. ever

C. never

D. sometimes

2. I have ________ finished my homework. So I can have a rest now.

A. ever

B. already

C. never

D. yet

3. She is a good student, she has _______ been late for school.

A. ever

B. already

C. never

D. yet

4. I am very hungry, I haven’t had my breakfast________.

A. ever

B. already

C. never

D. yet

for与since的区别

for + 一段时间

since的四种用法

1) since + 过去一个时间点(具体的年月日期、钟点1980, last month, half past six)。

2) since + 一段时间+ ago 3) since + 从句(从句中的动词用过去式)

4) It is + 一段时间+ since从句(从句中的动词用过去式)

I have been here since five months ago. 自从五个月前我就在这儿。

I have been here since 1989. 从1989年以来我就在这儿。

I have been in China for about 2 months. 我在中国呆了大约两个月。

练习:用since和for填空

1. He has lived in Nanjing ________ the year before last.

2. I’ve known him __________ we were children.

3. Our teacher has studied Japanese _________ three years.

4. She has been away from the city ___________ about ten years.

5. It’s about ten years __________ she left the city.

( )6.I've been like this ever since _________

A. last week

B. for a week

C. a week before

D. the last week ( )7.My mother has worked in this factory _____2 years.

A. about

B. for

C. in

D. since

( )8. I haven't heard from him ______last week.

A. since

B. for

C. ago

D. before

现在完成时与一般过去时的用法比较

( )1.--- ______ you______ your homework yet ?

--- Yes, I _____ it just now.

A. Did; do; finished

B. Have; done; finished

C. Have; done; have finished

D. Will; do; finish

( )2.---- I have watched the game.

---- When _____you _______ it?

A.have;watched B.do;watch C.did;watch D.will;watch ( )3.---- When ________ Mr. Harris _________ the town for Sydney?

---- I think it ____________ last December.

A. did; leave; was

B. did; leave; is

C. has; left; was

D. does; leave; is ( )4.--- I ________ cleaning my bedroom. It's clean now.

--- Wow. When _______ you _________ it?

A. have finished,did,finish

B. finished,have,finished

C. finish,do,finish

D. have finished,have,finished ( )5.--- Where ____ you ____ lunch? (辽宁沈阳)

--- At home. There was no school lunch

A. did; have

B. are; having

C. will; have

D. do; have

been to 与gone to 的区别

( )1.--- Where is Mr. Liu?

--- He _______the library.

A. has been to

B. has gone to

C. has been in

( )2. —-- You are leaving your school. How do you like it?

—-- Very much, of course. I _____________this school since I moved here.

A. came to

B. have gone to

C. have been at

D. have been to ( )3. I like Hainan. I ________there three times.

A. went

B. go

C. have been

D. have gone ( )4.We came to Nanjing three years ago, so we ________ here for three years.

A. have been to

B. have been in

C. have been

D. have gone ( )5. He tells me he________ China for over five years.

A. has been

B. has been in

C. has been to

D. has gone to

Unit 6复习

词组复习

将...表演出来拿...开玩笑

充满,有大量的最后

加油攻占我们的城市

入睡午夜时分

从...爬出一个接一个

通过战斗的方式一夜之间

成功做成某事

词汇复习

1. I what you said. (understand)

2. She what you are talking. (understand)

3. There are many (different) between A and B.

4. The apple is (differ) from the pear.

5. He _____________ (pull) the boy out of the hole yesterday.

6. each other is necessary.(understand)

7. Do you know any other foreign language ______ English?

A. except

B. but

C. beside

D. besides

8. I know nothing about the young lady ________ she is from Beijing.

A. except

B. except for

C. except that

D. besides

9. This house is really great the location.

A. except

B. except for

C. except that

D. besides

10.演员应该将表演天赋表演出来.

Actors should their acting talent.

11.表现出你自己就很好了.

yourself is OK.

12.拿别人开玩笑是不礼貌的行为.

the others is impolite behavior.

13.他的梦想是住在外太空。

________ dream is ________ ________ in outer space.

14这些树不需要浇水了。

We _________ _________ the trees.

We _________ _________ _________ _________ the trees.

语法复习

动词按其动作发生的方式、发生过程的长短可分为延续性动词与非延续性动词。

一.延续性动词表示能够延续的动作,如:learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等。延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用。

表示时间段的短语有:for+一段时间,for 2 years; since从句,since he came here; since+时间点名词,since last year, since 5 days ago; how long; for a long time等。

例:He has lived here for 6 years. You can keep the book for 5 days. I stayed there for 2 weeks last year. How long did you stay there last year?

二.非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词,表示不能延续的动作,这种动作发生后立即结束。如:open, die, close, begin, finish, come, go, move, borrow, lend, buy等。

非延续性动词在肯定句中与表示时间点的状语连用,如:two years ago; at 5 o'clock;

例:He died 5 years ago.

否定的终止性动词可以与表示时间段的时间状语连用。例:I haven't left here for 3 years.

I haven't heard from him for 3 weeks.

中学阶段常用延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换如下:

Come→be here Go→be there leave→be away,

borrow→keep buy→have begin/start→be on,

die→be dead move to→live in finish→be over,

join→be in / be a member of open sth.→keep sth. open,

feel ill→be ill, get up→be up, catch a cold→have a cold

come here →be here, go there →be there,

become →be, come back →be back, fall asleep →be asleep,

get to/ arrive/reach →be (in), leave →be away from,

get to know →know, go (get) out →be out,put on→wear;

请注意下列句子动词的转换使用:

例:1. The old man died 4 years ago.

----The old man has been dead for 4 years.

---- It is 4 years since the old man died.

----Four years has passed since the old man died.

2.He joined the Party 2 years ago.

-----He has been in the Party for 2 years.

3.I bought the book 5 days ago.

---- I have had the book for 5 days.

巩固练习:

2. I ______ the League for 5 years so far.

A. joined

B. have joined

C. have been in

D. have gone to

3. The factory ________ since the February of 1988.

A . has been open B. has opened C. was open D. opened

4. Mary and Rose _______friends since they met in 2000.

A. have made

B. have been

C. made

D. have become

6. The meeting _______ for a week now.

A. has finished

B. has ended

C. has been over

D. ended

7. Miss Gao ______ this school for nearly 5 years.

A. has been in

B. has come to

C. has taught

D. taught

8. Ben ______ a teacher for 4 years .

A. has been

B. has become

C. was

D. became

9. I ______ home for a week.

A. have returned

B. have been back

C. returned

D. am returned

10. How long _______ he ________ ?

A. died

B. has, died

C. has, been dead

D. did, died

11. He ______ at eight yesterday afternoon.

A. slept

B. was sleeping

C. has sleep

D. had slept

12. He ________ the car for a week.

A. bought

B. has bought

C. has had

D. buy

13. -----How long _____ you _____ ill? -----Two weeks.

A. did fall

B. have, fell

C. have, been

D. have, had

14. Since 2000, he _____ his hometown.

A. has left

B. has moved away

C. has been away from

D. left

15. I'll lend you the book , but you can only _____ it for 2 days.

A. borrow

B. keep

C. take

D. took

16. The bus ______ on the road for 2 hours so far.

A. has stopped

B. stopped

C. has been

D. is

17. Are you _____ the jacket these days?

A. wearing

B. putting on

C. dressing

D. on

18. He ________ for 2 hours.

A. got up

B. has got up

C. has been up

D. is up

19. Tom is ill in hospital. He _______ a cold for several days.

A. is

B. catches

C. has caught

D. has had

20. ----- How long can I ______ the book? ------ Two weeks.

A. borrow

B. lend

C. get

D. Keep

Unit 7--8复习

词组复习

提取涌出

在...心里值得

做...有困难在两者之间

很短时间帮助某人做某事

例如造句上演

练习做某事想到更好的主意

寻宝游戏公开地依我看

最重要的是当心,小心

英语口语使...很成功

建议某人做某事与 ...交流

最好不要做某事参加考试

就...给某人一些建议

词汇复习

1.大量的工作让Rose觉得很累。

Plenty of work _______ Rose _______.

2.这本书值得一读。

This book _______ _______ ________.

3.少吃多动是减肥的好方法。

Eating less and doing more exercise are good _______ _______ _______ weight. 4.你能用这个短语造句吗?

Can you ______ _______ _________ with this phrase?

5.鲍勃学中文有困难。

Bob _______ ________ _________ Chinese.

6.地理老师告诉我们水循环的知识。

The geography teacher told something about _______ _______ to us.

7.学好英语的一个好方法就是多练习。

_____ _______ _______ _______ ________ your English is to practice it often.

_____ _______ _______ _______ ________ your English is to practice it often.

8.如果你想拿第一名,你必须多练习跑步。

If you want to get the first prize, you must more. (run)

9.请别再拿我开玩笑了。

Please don’t __________ _________ __________ me any longer.

10.他成功的通过了考试。

He the exam.

11.依我看来,他是个好学生。

________ ______ _________, he is a good student.

12.我建议你别这样做。

I do so.

13.我建议听从她的意见。

I suggestions.

14.我选择周末呆在家里。

I at home.

语法复习

if 和unless引导的条件状语从句

我们用if引导的条件状语从句来讨论可能的条件以及该条件成立时可能的结果。(一). 学习if引导的条件状语从句的用法,我们可先从如下的口诀入手:

If条件句不一般,几个要点记心间;

条件句,放在前,逗号要在句中间

条件句表可能,主句多用将来时;(主____从_____)

条件句表事实,主句常用现在时。(主____从_____)

We can walk there if we can’t find a bus.如果我们找不到公车,也能走路去那里

If it rains tomorrow, we will not go to the zoo. 如果明天下雨,我们就不去动物园What will you go if you find someone in danger?

如果你发现某人有危险,你会怎么做?

If 条件句有两种不同的类型,简述如下:

1. 用if条件句表达客观真理或普通现象

If条件句用于表达客观真理或普通现象时,主,从句时态均用一般现在时,如:Eg. If you freeze water, it turns into ice. A fish dies if you take it out of water.

2. 用if 条件句表示将来可能发生的事情

在表示将来可能发生的事情的if条件句中,主句用一般将来时,而if从句用一般现在时表示将来的时间,即主将从现

Eg. If I like the house, I will buy it. I will tell her if I see her.

主句中的will也可以用情态动词can, may 或might等代替。如:

Eg. If they are friendly,I might invite them to the party. 如果他们很友善,我可能会请他们去参加聚会

注意:在条件句中,主句部分只能使用动词will的一般将来时,不能使用be going to的结构

(二). Unless 的条件句

表示在特定条件下,才决定做或不做一件事,中文用的连接词一般是“除非”和“否则”。如:除非刮台风,否则演唱会将如期进行。在英语中,我们可以用unless 表达这个意思,相当于if… not。以这个句子为例:

The concert will be held as schedule unless there is a typhoon.

= the concert will be held as schedule if there is not a typhoon

She will keep on singing unless she is told to stop. = she will keep on singing if she is not told to stop

也可以用or(否则) 来做同义句转换

Unless you listen carefully, you won’t know the answer.

= if you don’t listen carefully, you won’t know the answer.

= you should listen carefully, or you won’t know the answer.

深圳中考题:

1. If I ________ his phone number, I will tell you.

A.find

B. found

C. will find

D. have found

2. We will go camping if it _______ tomorrow.

A.Won’t rain

B. didn’t rain

C. doesn’t rain

D. isn’t raining

3. I’m waiting for my friend. If he _______, I ______ swimming alone.

A.doesn’t come; will go

B. won’t come; will go

C. will come; won’t go

D. don’t come; will go

4. ______ you go to the supermarket at 7 p.m, you can buy a lot of cheap food.

A.If

B. Unless

C. Whether

D. When

5. I won’t get to the party on time ______ I catch the first train tomorrow morn ing.

A. If

B. Unless

C. Whether

D. When

6. ------Shall we go on a picnic this weekend?

------Good idea! Unless it _______.

A.rains

B. doesn’t rain

C. rain

D. won’t rain

7. -----Can I change the jacket for another one ______ it doesn’t fit me well?

----- Of course.

A.unless

B. if

C. that

D. though

8. Nobody can learn maths well he works hard on it.

A if

B unless

C thought

D however

9. If fish away from water, they die.

A are taking, won’t

B are taken, will

C are being taken, will

D take, won’t

10. Each student can ask teachers for help if he how to work out the problem.

A will know

B won’t know

C don’t know

D doesn’t know

11.I ____ to Guangzhou if I ____ free time.

A.will go; will have B.go; will have C.will go; have D.go; have 12.You ____ in the exam again ____ you work harder.

A.will fail; if B.will fail; unless C.fail; unless D.fail; if 13.You will miss the bus ____ you hurry up.

A.unless B.if C.until D.when

14.If there ____ no one in, please come next time.

A.will be B.was C.is D.were

15.If you add three and three, you ____ six.

A.will get B.get C.got D.have got

C. should和had better的用法

6 --- Excuse me, can I smoke here? --- No, _______ .

A. you must

B. you’d not better

C. you can

D. you’d better not

7. In order to speak English better, we be afraid of losing face.

A. should

B. shouldn’t

C. have to

8 You’d better not now because it is raining outside.

A. to leave

B. leave

C. leaving

D. left

9. I wasn’t sure whether I offer to help or not.

A. should

B. might

C. would

D. needed

10. --- Ought I to go right now?

--- .

A.That’s very bad.

B. Yes, you go ought to

C. Yes, you ought

D. No, you ought not to

11.Every student ____ study hard.

A.should B.have C.may D.has better

12.You ____ play in the street.

A.had better B.not had better C.had better not D.better not 13.Schools ____ allow students at least one hour a day for sports.

A.would B.might C.should D.could

14.It’s bad for your health, so you ____ smoke.

A.have to B.have better not C.had not better D.had better not 15.--- Should we play computer games?

--- No, we ____.

A.should B.can’t C.shouldn’t D.mustn’t

八年级英语期末试题

八年级下册英语期末试题 (120分)姓名 Ⅰ. 单项选择。(15分) ( )1. China is ____ beautiful ____ many foreigners want to visit it. A. so; that B. so a; that C. such; that D. such a; that ()2. Beijing Opera sounds ____. Many old people like it. A. beautifull y B. beautiful C. well D. badly ()3. Judy said that she ________a nice skirt in Beijing. A. buy B. buys C. bought D. buying ( )4. —Does Ted tell you ____ he will come next week? —No, he doesn’t. But ____ he comes, I’ll give you a ring. A. if; whether B. whether; whether C. if; if D. if; until ( )5. —How careful Jim is! —He writes ____ in our class. A. more careful B. most carefully C. most careful D. more carefully ( )6. The menu has so many good things! I can’t decide ____. A. what to eat B. how to eat C. where to eat D. when to eat ()7. ---Would you like ___bowl of rice? ---No,thanks. A. other B. another C. the other D. others ( )8. The girl wanted to make a lot of money ____ she could buy the silk cheongsam. A. and B. but C. so that D. because ( )9. In summer, we often have fun ____ in the river. A. to swim B. swims C. swam D. swimming ( )10. Tom said he ____ at that time. A. is cooking B. cooked C. was cooking D. cooks ()11. Look !Here ____! A. the bus come B. come the bus C. comes the bus D. the bus comes . ( )12. The policewoman stopped the man from ____ something bad. A. do B. doing C. does D. will do ( )13. —It’s necessary ____ our environment. —I agree with you. A. protect B. protecting C. to protect D. protects ( )14. There ____ a food festival next Wednesday. A. has B. have C. is going to have D. is going to be ( )15. Yesterday Mr. Wang told us the earth always ____ around the sun. A. to go B. goes C. went D. going Ⅱ. 情景交际。(20分) (A)根据对话情景选择恰当的选项。 A. Here you are. B. Would you like some

八年级下英语期末测试卷 人教版附答案

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