ACT真题：ACT作文范文解析
ACT真题：ACT作文范文解析
2015年4月份的这次考试不同寻常，虽然缺少了常规的“校园类”题材，但是依旧还是围绕着我们日常生活的话题来进行讨论，这次考查的是“should communities have laws that banbuilding new fast-food restaurants”。题目看似陌生，但是还是可以遵循我们课上讲到的方法：无论什么话题都从关键词入手，分别从不同的利益主体出发进行思考、权衡利弊。注意明确观点立场、论证有理有据、驳论体现complexities(课堂上讲的三种方法都可以用在此题中)，用词和语法事项，取得理想的成绩应该还是很轻松的。
2015年4月ACT作文真题
In your opinion, should communities have laws that ban building new fast-food restaurants?
范文
The recent 50 years have witnessed the increasingly fast developing society and the current life pace, which has exposed people with nearlya little time for food. Therefore, it is rather a prevalent scenario to see thef ast-food restaurants of all kinds mushrooming in its wake. Therefore, with its boom comes the health problem---obesity, for many people cannot resist the temptation to purchase the ready-made food containing high calories. However,it is rather irrational and unviable to make laws banning the new fast-foodrestaurants for the following reasons.
To begin with, as a free and independent entity incertain community, be it an international one or a local one, humans should begranted with the right to choose what they like freely, let alone their food. Itis the human that comprise the whole community, which decides the food type and dining manner. Where there is a policy, there will be a
counter-measurement getting around it: therefore, it is not a panacea to make laws to proscribe the establishment of new fast-food restaurants, for people will regard it as apolicy to limit their freedom in this aspect. As we all know, some people hustling-and-rustlingwithin certain communities, especially busy ones in some occupations, likebusiness, banking and teachers, do not have enough time to cook for dinners;even if they do have time for cooking, they will probably do it during the weekends or just choose to have a rest after a week’s work. For most of their workdays,they still need to rash to restaurant for food within the short break. Hence,it is not advisable to ban building the new fast-food restaurant.
Furthermore, fast-food restaurants, by definition, arefast and convenient by providing an alternative choice for food. It is amis conception that fast-food restaurants are to be blamed for leading too besity: on the contrary, it is the human instead of the fast-food restaurant that should bear the blame. What’s more, fast food is enormous in kind and type; therefore, not every fast food is necessarily high in calorie and otherelements leading to obesity. It is rather common that many international fast-food chain restaurants, such as KFC and MacDonald, have adjusted their development strategies in different districts to cater for the local flavor. In China, for instance, we are provided with several choices for breakfast and lunch, such as dumplings and noodles in these diners. Besides that, thesefast-food restaurants have adapted and improved their recipes according to the local taste and balanced nutrients. Hence, it is a rash conclusion to say that the existence of fast-food restaurants serves as the underlying reason for unhealthy lifestyle.
In addition, it is neither viable nor possible to bansuch kind of restaurants, for dining represents one of the most fundamental needs for living and survival. What’s more, they also contribute to the strong national economic growth as the tertiary industry, which can embody the characteristics and icon of a community, a region, even a country. In other words, it is the strong social basic needs and fast development demands that stimulate their boom.
Admittedly, it is the common concern and apprehension formost people to worry the safety and health of the fast food, especially when somefast-food restaurants are debunked with forced ripening chickens and illegal cooking oil; besides, people can hardly hold back their thirst and appetite forthe enticing food which contain high calorie in actuality, leading to some diseasesas obesity, diabetes and hypertension. However, this is not the fundamental reason to ban their development, for the governments are in the right positionto regulate the food market instead of banning them. It is advisable for thegovernments to make and implement some regulations to limit the maximum calorieand the health of the food materials. At the same time, the restaurant ownerscan also improve their food by developing new recipes that can combine the nutrient sand flavor perfectly; at last, people should become fully aware of the real meaningand significance of healthy life lie in movement and exercises with food onlyaccounting for a small part. Therefore, only with a strong body, balanced nutrientsand powerful mind can one lead a halcyon and fulfilled life.
All in all, fast-food restaurants are not the right subject to be blamed for obesity and unhealthy lifestyle; it is peoples’ awareness that matters. Therefore, governments and restaurants of this kind shall make concerted efforts to balance the interests of all parties concerned.
更多ACT考试资料：https://www.360docs.net/doc/794375539.html,/act/
雅思阅读模拟试题及答案解析(2)
雅思阅读模拟试题及答案解析（2）
Next Year Marks the EU's 50th Anniversary of the Treaty A. After a period of introversion and stunned self-disbelief，continental European governments will recover their enthusiasm for pan-European institution-building in . Whether the European public will welcome a return to what voters in two countries had rejected so short a time before is another matter. B. There are several reasons for Europe’s recovering self-confidence. For years European economies had been lagging dismally behind America (to say nothing of Asia)， but in the large continental economies had one of their best years for a decade， briefly outstripping America in terms of growth. Since politics often reacts to economic change with a lag，’s improvement in economic growth will have its impact in ， though the recovery may be ebbing by then. C. The coming year also marks a particular point in a political cycle so regular that it almost seems to amount to a natural law. Every four or five years， European countries take a large stride towards further integration by signing a new treaty： the Maastricht treaty in 1992， the Treaty of Amsterdam in 1997， the Treaty of Nice in . And in they were supposed to ratify a European constitution， laying the ground for yet more integration—until the calm rhythm was rudely shattered by French and Dutch voters. But the political impetus to sign something every four or five years has only been interrupted，not immobilised， by this setback. D. In the European Union marks the 50th anniversary of another treaty—the Treaty of Rome， its founding charter. Government leaders have already agreed to celebrate it ceremoniously， restating their commitment to “ever closer union” and the basic ideals of European unity. By itself， and in normal circumstances， the EU’s 50th-birthday greeting to itself would be fairly meaningless， a routine expression of European good fellowship. But it does not take a Machiavelli to spot that once governments have signed the declaration (and it seems unlikely anyone would be so uncollegiate as to veto
考研英语一阅读理解真题加解析1994
Although we focus on the needs of exceptional children, we find ourselves describing their environment as well. While the leading actor on the stage captures our attention, we are aware of the importance of the supporting players and the scenery of the play itself. Both the family and the society in which exceptional children live are often the key to their growth and development. And it is in the public schools that we find the full expression of society's understanding —the knowledge, hopes, and fears that are passed on to the next generation. Education in any society is a mirror of that society. In that mirror we can see the strengths, the weaknesses, the hopes, the prejudices, and the central values of the culture itself. The great interest in exceptional children shown in public education over the past three decades indicates the strong feeling in our society that all citizens, whatever their special conditions, deserve the opportunity to fully develop their capabilities. "All men are created equal." We've heard it many times, but it still has important meaning for education in a democratic society. Although the phrase was used by this country's founders to denote equality before the law, it has also been interpreted to mean equality of opportunity. That concept implies educational opportunity for all children — the right of each child to receive help in learning to the limits of his or her capacity, whether that capacity be small or great. Recent court decisions have confirmed the right of all children — disabled or not — to an appropriate education, and have ordered that public schools take the necessary steps to provide that education. In response, schools are modifying their programs, adapting instruction to children who are exceptional, to those who cannot profit substantially from regular programs. 59. In paragrah 2, the author cites the example of the leading actor on the stage to show that ________. [A] the growth of exceptional children has much to do with their family and the society [B] exceptional children are more influenced by their families than normal children are [C] exceptional children are the key interest of the family and society [D] the needs of the society weigh much heavier than the needs of the exceptional children 60. The reason that the exceptional children receive so much concern in education is that ________. [A] they are expected to be leaders of the society [B] they might become a burden of the society [C] they should fully develop their potentials [D] disabled children deserve special consideration 61. This passage mainly deals with ________. [A] the differences of children in their learning capabilities [B] the definition of exceptional children in modern society [C] the special educational programs for exceptional children [D] the necessity of adapting education to exceptional children 62. From this passage we learn that the educational concern for exceptional children ________. [A] is now enjoying legal support [B] disagrees with the tradition of the country [C] was clearly stated by the country's founders [D] will exert great influence over court decisions 重点词汇： denote （v.表示）即de+note，de-向下，note 记录，“记录下来”→表示。Wisdom denotes the pursuing of the best and by the best means.“明智”指的是以最好的方法追求最好的结果。 难句解析： ①Exceptional children are different in some significant way from others of the same age. For these children to develop to their full adult potential, their education must be adapted to those differences. ▲第一个短句结构很简单，第二句中For these children to develop to their full adult potential是一个表示目的的状语，也可以看成是一个从主句their education must be adapted to those differences后面提前了的介词结构。 △第一个短句中exceptional一词我们从文章后面的叙述中可以知道它不是我们一般理解的“杰出的，出类拔萃的”，而应指“反常的，有缺陷的”，其实此处的exceptional是一种“身有残疾”的委婉表达法；significant应理解为“重要的，关键的”，而第二句的develop to their full adult potential的develop是一个不及物动词，意为“发展，养成”，而potential是一个名词，意为“潜能”；be adapted to的意思是“被调整，适应”。 ②While the leading actor on the stage captures our attention, we are aware of the importance of the supporting players and the scenery of the play itself. ▲此句由一个while引导的让步状语从句the leading actor on the stage captures our attention和一个主句构成。 △要理解本句，重点是看到它是一个类比，把残疾儿童比喻为舞台上的主要角色，而他们的家庭和社会环境被比喻为配角和戏剧的布景。在考研的阅读理解中，当我们碰到作者使用各种比喻和类比时，最重要的一点就是要弄清其用比喻来说明的对象。 ③And it is in the public schools that we find the full expression of society's understanding — the knowledge, hopes, and fears that are passed on to the next generation.
研究生自然辩证法考试题目及答案
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整体性；层次性；有序性；动态性 7、“可持续发展”的概念。 既满足当代人的需求，又不对后代人满足其自身需求的能力构成危害的发展。 8、科学和技术的本质特征。2′ 科学：人对自然的理论关系、一般生产力。 技术：人对自然的实践关系、直接生产力。 9、四大产业体系的分类。4′ （1）第一产业体系（农、林、牧、畜、渔）； （2）第二产业体系（制造、采掘、建筑、运输）； （3）第三产业体系（通信、商业、金融、医疗、饮食、公共服务）； （4）第四产业体系（科学、文化、教育、咨询） 10、科学的五大解释。5′ （1）知识体系：发展着的认识 （2）认识活动：科学研究活动 （3）社会建制：科学家共同体 （4）思维方式：科学方法 （5）精神气质：科学精神 11、作为知识体系的科学的内容。4′ 科学事实、科学定律、科学假说、科学理论 12、科研选题的四个原则。4′ 需要性原则，创造性原则，科学性原则，可行性原则 13、获取科学事实的主要方法。2′ 科学观察方法；科学实验方法 14、科学实验的主要方法。4′ （1）纯化和简化研究对象（减法实验）：与隔离有关。 （2）强化和激化研究对象（加法实验）。 （3）再现和重演自然过程（过程模拟实验，乘法实验1）。 （4）替代物理过程和数学关系（结构模拟实验，乘法实验2） 15、整理科学事实的主要方法。4′
财务分析
哈佛分析框架：财务战略分析新思维 2015-09-15中国管理会计网 管理会计微信号：china-cma 本文运用哈佛分析框架的基本原理，结合亚泰集团企业案例，通过分析其揭示其财务及经营状况并预测其发展前景。 财务分析一直以来在评价企业业绩过程中起到重要且不可替代作用，它通过对报表数据的各种变换计算，运用模型建立起一系列评价体系，从各个方面、各个角度分析企业经营成果并预测未来。利益相关者主要通过企业发布的财务报表来评价企业。因此，财务报表成为传统财务分析的根本。然而作为经济实体的主体——企业，并不是孤立存在的，它不仅受自身的经营及财务政策的影响，还受其所处的相关行业及宏观经济环境的影响。 有效地财务评价体系不仅应注重对企业财务数据的分析，而且应重视非财务信息。应将财务分析对象由财务报表扩展到与财务报表及企业经营相关的行业环境、政策环境、宏观经济环境等，站在战略的高度对企业进行评价。哈佛分析框架在一定程度上克服了传统财务分析的缺陷，鉴于此，本文利用哈佛分析框架对亚泰集团的行业状况和发展战略、会计质量、财务报表及发展前景进行了定性和定量的综合分析，这种分析方法有效地克服了传统财务报表分析的局限性，能够从整体上把握企业集团的整体经营状况，从而预测企业未来发展前景。 哈佛分析框架 哈佛分析框架由哈佛大学佩普(K.G.Palepu)、希利(P.M.Healy)和伯纳德(V.L.Bernard)三位学者提出，他们认为财务分析不应只分析报表数据，应该站在战略的高度，结合企业内外部环境并在科学预测的基础上为企业未来发展指明方向，哈佛分析框架主要包括企业战略分析、会计分析、财务分析及前景分析。
高中英语语法重点难点回顾
高中英语语法重点难点回顾 ?主谓一致常考难题： Five minuｔes iｓ enougｈｔo do this exerｃise．?Ｅａch boy anｄ each girl ｗants to servｅｔｈe people ｉn fuｔuｒe.?More thａn one stｕｄｅnt haｓ se ｅn ｔhe film. ?Mａny a ship has been daｍageｄ in tｈｅ stoｒm.?More members than ｏnｅａre against yoｕr ｐlaｎ.?一些有两个部分构成的名词表示衣物或工具作主语时，谓语通常用复数形式：gｌasseｓ, cｌoｔheｓ, troｕｓers，ｓhoes, comｐasse ｓ， chｏpsticks, ｓciｓsors等。 但如果主语用a kｉnd oｆ, ａｐaiｒ oｆ， a series of等加名词构成时, 谓语动词一般用单数形式。A ｐair ｏｆ sｈoes was on tｈe desk． 并列主语如果指的是同一个人、同一事物或同一概念时, 谓语动词用单数形式, 这时ａnd 后面的名词没有冠词。例如： Trutｈａnd hｏnｅsty is tｈｅ best poliｃy.?The girl’ｓteacｈer ａnd fri ｅｎｄ iｓ a ｙoｕnｇ doctor. To lovｅ and tｏｂｅｌｏveｄ is thｅ gｒeat hａｐpiness.?Goinｇｔo ｂeｄe ａrlｙａnd getｔｉng ｕp earlｙｉｓ a gooｄｈａｂit．?A knifｅanｄf ｏrk ｉs oｎｔｈｅtablｅ. 当主语后面跟有ａs wｅlｌａs, aｓｍuch ａｓ , no ｌess than, alonｇwith， w ｉｔｈ，ｌike, rａthｅr than, ｔogetheｒ witｈ, but, eｘceｐt, ｂesｉdes，ｉｎcｌuding, ｉn ａddiｔion ｔo等引导的词组时, 其谓语动词的单、复数按主语的单、复数而定。例如: The ｔeaｃheｒａs wｅll as ｔｈe studeｎts ｗas exciｔed.?Tｈe room with its furnitｕｒe was reｎtｅd.?Ａ (grｅａt）ｎumber ｏf修饰可数复数名词, 谓语动词用复数; a gｒeat deal of,a largｅａmount of 修饰不可数名词, 其短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 关系代词wｈｏ, that, ｗhicｈ等在定语从句中作主语时, 其谓语动词的数应与句中先行词的数一致。例如： Ｔhｏse whｏ want ｔo go pｌease sign youｒ namｅs here. Somｅ oｆ the eｎｅｒgｙ thａt ｉs used by man cｏmｅs fｒom thｅｓun． 季节、月份、星期、节日、假日、一日三餐、学科名称,球类、棋类名词名称前一般不加冠1/2 one(a）hａlf 1/4 one(ａ）ｑuarter 词。? 形容词的顺序: 系动词be，grow，get，becoｍｅ，fｅel，appear,provｅ,ｓeｅm,look,ｋeep，smell，t ａste,soｕnd,ｔurn,remaｉn限定词+数量形容词(序数词在前,基数词在后)+性状形容词＋大小、长短、高低等形体+新旧+颜色+国藉+材料?Tｈoｓe tｈree beautiｆul laｒｇe squ ａｒe oｌd bｒｏwn wooｄtaｂｌe?某些以a－开首的形容词例如:ａｆraｉｄ,ａliｋe，alone，asｌｅeｐ，awake, alive 等只能作表语,不能作定语。 某些以－ly结尾的词是形容词而不是副词：fｒiｅｎdｌy，liｖｅlｙ, loveｌy，lｏnely，likely,dｅadｌy,siｌｌｙ，orderlｙ, ｔimely等。?1）close接近地 clｏseｌy仔细地,密切地?2）ｆｒeｅ免费地ｆreｅly自由地,无拘束地 3)harｄ努力地 hardlｙ几乎不 4)lａte 晚，迟lately 近来?5)most 极，非常ｍostｌy主要地?6）widｅ广阔地，充分地 wideｌy广泛地?７)ｈiｇｈ高 hｉghｌy高度地,非常地 ８)deｅp深,迟 deeｐｌy抽象意义的“深”
雅思阅读模拟试题及答案解析(4)
雅思阅读模拟试题及答案解析（4）
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