高考前重点英语词语复习

高考前重点英语词语复习
高考前重点英语词语复习

高考前重点词语复习

1.able 用法:be able to do

Note: 反义词unable表示不能,而disabled表示残疾的。

be able to do可以表示经过艰难困苦才能做到的事。

2.abroad 用法:表示到(在)国外,是一个副词,前面不加介词。

Note: 可以说from abroad, 表示从国外回来。

3.admit 用法:表示承认的时候后面要加上动名词形式。

Note: 表示允许进入的时候与介词to搭配。

4.advise 用法:advise sb. to do; advise doing

Note: 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即:advise that sb. (should) do的形式。

5.afford 用法:通常与动词不定式搭配使用。

Note: 前面需要有be able to或can等词。

6.after 用法:表示在时间、空间之后;be after表示追寻。

Note: 用在将来时的时候后面接一时间点,而in接一个时间段,如:after 3 o’clock; in 3 days.

7.agree 用法:与介词on, to, with及动词不定式搭配。

Note: agree on表示达成一致;agree to表示批准;agree with表示同意某人说的话。

8.alive 用法:表语性形容词,在句中只能作表语,不能作定语。

Note: 可以作状语使用,表示活活地,如:bury sb. alive.

9.allow 用法:allow doing; allow sb. to do

Note: 可以表示允许进入,如:Please allow me in.

10.among 用法:用在三者或三者以上的群体中。

Note: 还可以表示其中之一,如:He is among the best.

11.and 用法:用于连接两个词、短语、句子或其他相同结构。

Note: 与祈使句搭配时往往可以表示条件。如:Work hard, and you’ll succeed sooner or later.

12.another 用法:表示又一个,泛指,相当于one more的含义。

Note: 不能直接加复数名词,需要与一个数词搭配,如:another 2 weeks.

13.answer 用法:及物动词,但在作名词时要与介词to搭配。

Note: 可以表示接电话、应门等。如:answer the phone/door.

14.anxious 用法:be anxious for/about/to do

Note: be anxious about表示担心;be anxious for表示盼望得到。

15.appear 用法:不及物动词,没有宾语,没有被动语态。

Note: 还可以作为系动词,与seem同义,表示看起来……。

16.arrive 用法:arrive at表示到一个小地方;arrive in表示到一个大地方。

Note: 引申含义表示得出,如:arrive at a decision/conclusion.

17.ask 用法:ask to do; ask sb. to do; ask for

Note: 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即:ask that sb. (should) do的形式。

18.asleep 用法:表语性形容词,在句中只能作表语,不能作定语。

Note: 通常与动词be及fall搭配;sound asleep表示熟睡。

19.attend 用法:表示参加,后面经常加上meeting, lecture, conference, class, school, wedding, funeral等词;也可以表示照顾,照料。

Note: attend to可以表示处理、照料等。

20.attention 用法:pay attention to; draw/catch sb’s attention

Note: 写通知时的常用语:May I have your attention, please?

21.beat 用法:表示打败某人,或连续不断地击打某物。

Note: heartbeat表示心跳。

22.because 用法:后面接原因状语从句,because of后面接名词。

Note: because表示直接原因,因此只有用它才可以回答why的特殊疑问句及用在强调句中。

23.become 用法:系动词,表示变得……。可以由好变坏或由坏变好。

Note: become of sb.表示某人发生了什么事情。

24.before 用法:before long, long before, the day before yesterday, the week / year before last 上上周/前年

Note: It be + 段时间before…在该句型中,主句时态只有将来时态和一般过去时态。

25.begin 用法:begin to do; begin doing

Note: 当begin本身是进行时的时候,只能用begin to do的形式。如:It was beginning to rain.

26.believe 用法:believe sb.表示相信某人说的话;believe in sb.表示信任;6123结构。

Note: 回答问句时通常用I believe so/not的形式。

27.besides 用法:表示除……之外还有,包含在一个整体之中。

Note: 还可以用作副词,表示此外,要用逗号隔开。

28.beyond 用法:表示越过、在另一边,如:beyond the wood/bridge.

Note: 可以用于引申含义,表示超出……,如:beyond control/power/description. 29.bit 用法:与a little一样可以修饰不可数名词,形容词或副词。

Note: 修饰名词时要用a bit of;not a bit表示一点也不。

30.blame 用法:take/bear the blame; blame sth. on. sb.

Note: 表示应受到责怪时不用被动语态,如:He is to blame.

31.blow 用法:blow down/away

Note: 表示风刮得很大时要用blow hard.

32.boil 用法:boiling表示沸腾的;boiled表示煮过的。

Note: boiling point可以表示沸点。

33.borrow 用法:borrow表示借入:lend表示借出。

Note: 点动词,不能表示借的时间长短。

34.breath 用法:hold one’s breath;

out o f breath; save one’s breath

Note: take a breath表示深吸一口气;take breath表示喘口气。

35.burn 用法:burn down/up/one’s hand

Note: burning表示点着的;burnt表示烧坏的。

36.business 用法:on business表示出差;in/out of business表示开/关张。Note: 表示商业时不可数,表示具体的行业时可数。

37.busy 用法:be busy with/doing.

Note: 不能说My work is busy. 应说I am busy with my work.

38.buy 用法:buy sth. for 5 dollars; buy sth. for sb.

Note: 点动词,不能表示买的时间长短。

39.but 用法:not…but.. but for next but one , have no choice bu to do sth., all but 几乎,差一点

Note: do nothing but do sth. nothing前有do,后面的to要省略。Not only… but also…引导的并列句,前倒后不倒。cannot help/ choose but do sth. 不能不,只能

by chance, by the way

Note: by way of 取道,经由。by reason of 由于。by 引导的时间状语一般句子用完成时态。

41.care 用法:take care of; with care; care for/about

Note: care about表示在乎,常用于否定句;care for表示关心,喜爱,常用于肯定句。

42.carry 用法:carry表示搬运;carry on表示进行;坚持下去;carry out表示执行。Note: carry没有方向性,可以表示随身携带。

43.case 用法:in case; in case of; in any case; in this/that case

Note: in case后面的状语从句可以用虚拟语气,即in case sb. should do的形式。44.catch 用法:catch the thief; catch fire; catch a cold; catch up with

Note: be caught表示陷入困境,如:He was caught in the rain.

45.cattle 用法:集合名词,动词要用复数形式。如:Cattle are raised here.

Note: 一头牛可以用a head of cattle.注意十头牛用ten head of cattle。

46.chance 用法:by chance; take a chance; there is a chance that…

Note: 在chance后面可以用动词不定式或者of的结构作定语。

47.change 用法:change A for B表示用A换成B;change A into B 表示把A变成B。Note: 表示变化时是可数名词,表示零钱时不可数。

48.class 用法:集合名词,谓语动词单复数由其表示的意思决定。

Note: in class表示在上课,in the class表示在班上。

49.close 用法:动词表示关闭;形容词表示亲密的;副词表示靠近。

Note: close作副词时表示距离上的靠近,而另一个副词形式closely表示密切地。

50.clothes 用法:复数名词,谓语动词用复数,不能加不定冠词。

Note: 要用few或many来修饰。

51. buy 用法:buy sth. for 5 dollars; buy sth. for sb.

Note: 点动词,不能表示买的时间长短。

52. but 用法:not…but.. but for next b ut one , have no choice bu to do sth., all but 几乎,差一点

Note: do nothing but do sth. nothing前有do,后面的to要省略。Not only… but also…引导的并列句,前倒后不倒。cannot help/ choose but do sth. 不能不,只能

mistake, by chance, by the way

Note: by way of 取道,经由。by reason of 由于。by 引导的时间状语一般句子用完成时态。

54. call 用法:call for / up / back / in / , call on sb. to do sth., pay / make a call on sb. give sb. a call ,on call

Note: call at后面跟地点;call on 后面跟人。

55. care 用法:take care of; with care; care for/about

Note: care about表示在乎,常用于否定句;care for表示关心,喜爱,常用于肯定句。

56. carry 用法:carry表示搬运;carry on表示进行;坚持下去;carry out表示执行。Note: carry没有方向性,可以表示随身携带。

57. case 用法:in case; in case of; in any case; in this/that case

Note: in case后面的状语从句可以用虚拟语气,即in case sb. should do的形式。58. catch 用法:catch the thief; catch fire; catch a cold; catch up with, catch sb. doing sth.

Note: be caught表示陷入困境,如:He was caught in the rain.

59. cattle 用法:集合名词,动词要用复数形式。如:Cattle are raised here. Note: 一头牛可以用a head of cattle.注意十头牛用ten head of cat

tle。

60. chance 用法:by chance; take a chance; there is a chance that…

Note: 在chance后面可以用动词不定式或者of的结构作定语。

61. change 用法:change A for B表示用A换成B;change A into B 表示把A变成B。

Note: 表示变化时是可数名词,表示零钱时不可数。

62. charge用法:charge sb. with (doing) sth. t hat… , charge sb. to do sth. charge sb. for $

Note: in charge of 负责;in the charge of 由某人负责(表示的是被动的)。

63. class 用法:集合名词,谓语动词单复数由其表示的意思决定。

Note: in class表示在上课,in the class表示在班上。

64. clear用法:clear away, clear off, make clear, it is clear that…

Note: clear up 及物时表示“澄清,整理,收拾”;不及物表示“晴朗起来,开朗起来”。65. close 用法:动词表示关闭;形容词表示亲密的;副词表示靠近。

Note: close作副词时表示距离上的靠近,而另一个副词形式closely表示密切地。

66. clothes 用法:复数名词,谓语动词用复数,不能加不定冠词。

Note: 要用few或many来修饰。

67. collect 用法:collect stamps; collect one’s child from school

Note: a collect phone表示对方付费的电话。

68. come 用法:表示到说话者所处的地方来。常见短语有:come to, come about, come across, come out,come to an end, come down, come up, come into being/ exist / force / effect等。

Note: 可用作系动词,表示变成,如:His dreams came true.

69. common 用法:表示普遍性,如:Smith is a common name.

Note: common sense表示常识;in common表示共同点。

70. compare 用法:compare…with…表示把……与……作比较;compare…to…表示把……比作……。

Note: 用作状语时,二者都可以表示比较,如:Compared with/to other women, she was very lucky.

71. consider用法:consider doing sth. / what to do / that...,consider sb. sth. 6123结构

Note: 该词直接跟宾语用动名词但可以用不定式作宾补;considering引导短语作状语,表示“考虑到”

72. condition 用法:表示生活、工作等的条件或状况。

Note: on condition that表示只要,条件状语从句。

73. content 用法:be content with/to do

Note: 表语性形容词,在句中只能作表语,不能作定语。

74. cost 用法:sth. cost sb. some money,只能用物作主语。

Note: 修饰cost要用副词high或low.

75. cover 用法:be covered with表示状态;be covered by表示动作。

Note: 反义词uncover表示揭开盖子;discover表示发现。

76. cross用法:cross off 划掉,cross one’s mind, cross out, bear one’s cross 忍

受痛苦

Note: 作形容词一般用于be cross with sb. = be angry with sb.

77. crowd 用法:be crowded with

Note: 集合名词,谓语动词单复数由其表示的意思决定。

78. cure 用法:cure sb. of …

Note: cure 强调治愈,表示结果;而treat知表示动作。

79. cut 用法:cut down/up/off

Note: 作名词时a short cut表示捷径。

80. damage 用法:do damage to sb. = do sb. harm

Note: 表示损害的时候不可数,复数形式可以表示赔偿费。

81. danger 用法:in danger表示处于危险的境地。

Note: 表示一般概念时不可数,表示具体危险时可数。

82. dare用法:作为情态动词一般用于否定句,疑问句或者条件状语从句;作为实意动词后跟不定式。

Note: I dare say that….意为:我猜测,可能,或许。

83. dark 用法:before/after dark; in the dark

Note: 可以表示深色的,如:dark blue.

84. deal 用法:a great/good deal of修饰不可数名词。

Note: 作动词时构成短语deal with, 常与副词how搭配。

85. defeat用法:及物动词,后面的宾语是国家,队,军队等名词。

Note: 不能用人作宾语。

86. demand 用法:demand to do; demand that…, demand of sb. to do sth. Note: 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即:demand that sb. (should) do的形式。87. depend用法:depend on sb./ sth. / one’s doing sth. / to do sth.

Note: depend 不及物动词,常和on连用。意为“依靠,信赖”

88. desert 用法:名词表示沙漠;动词表示抛弃。

Note: 可以用过去分词作表语或定语,表示废弃的,如:a deserted house.

89. determine 用法:determine to do; determine sb. to do

Note: 过去分词表示有决心的,可以说be determined to do sth. 决心做…(表示状态) 90. devote 用法:devote oneself to; be devoted to

Note: 与devote搭配的to是介词,后面接名词或动名词。如:His whole life was devoted to teaching.

91. die 用法:die of/from/for/out/ away

Note: 点动词,不与for引起的时间状语连用。

92. difficulty 用法:have difficulty with; have difficulties with sth. ; have difficulty in doing sth. ;

Note: 表示一般概念时不可数,表示具体困难时可数。

93. disagree 用法:disagree with sb.

Note: disagree虽然在形式上有否定前缀,但并不是个否定词。注意它的反义问句形式:He disagreed with you, didn’t he?

94. distance 用法:in the distance; at a distance

Note: 可用于引申含义,表示时间上或情感上的距离。

95. divide 用法:divide…into…表示把……分成几份。强调分成等份。

Note: 可以表示除法,如:Nine divided by three is three.

96. do 用法:do away with, do sb. a faour; do up; do with., do wonders, do sb. wrong = do wrong to sb.

Note: 主要用作及物动词;不及物时表示“行”:If you have no pen, pencil will do. 97. doubt用法:doubt sb. / sth. , beyond doubt, in doubt, no doubt, without a doubt

Note: 主句是否定句时宾语用that引导;主句是肯定句时宾语用whether / if引导。98. downtown 用法:副词,前面不加介词,如:go downtown.

Note: 可用作定语,如:a downtown street.

99. draw 用法:draw a picture/the curtain

Note: 引申含义表示得出,如:draw a conclusion/lesson.

100. dream 用法:dream of/about/that…

Note: 可用同源词构成短语:dream a dream.

101. dress 用法:作名词时常表示女子服装;作动词时用短语dress sb., dress up Note: dress的宾语只能是人,表示给人穿上衣服。若要表示穿着什么衣服时要用be dressed in的形式。

102. drown 用法:常用分词形式作定语或表语。

Note: a drowning man表示快要淹死的人;a drowned man表示淹死的人。

103. due 用法:due to形容词短语,表示原因。如:He didn’t come due to his illness. Note: be due to表示定于某时做某事。如:Mary is due to leave at two o’clock. 104. duty 用法:on/off duty; sense of duty

Note: duty free表示免关税。

105. each用法:可以做定语,主语,宾语,同位语。一般指两者each,三者以上时用every做定语。

Note: each other 指的是两者时间;而one another是三者以上。

106. earn 用法:earn money; earn one’s living

Note: 可以有双宾语,如:His success earned him a prize.

107. education 用法:常作不可数名词;加定冠词表示一种或一段教育。

Note: 常用higher或further修饰表示继续教育。

108. effect 用法:have an effect on; take effect

Note: effect作动词时表示进行。

109. end 用法:in the end; at/by the end of; put an end to, odds and ends 杂七杂八

Note: make ends meet表示收支平衡。

110. engage用法:engage sb. / sth. , engage oneself to do sth. 保证。engage for 担保,对…负责。

Note: be engaged to sb. 与某人订婚;be engaged in (doing ) sth. 忙于…。111. envy 用法:双宾语,envy sb. sth.

Note: 名词可以表示受嫉妒的对象,如:He is the envy of others.

112. equip用法:equip sb. / sth. to do sth. 使具备条件做…, equip sb. / sth. with sth.用…装备…

Note: be equipped with 表示状态。

113. escape 用法:后面要接动名词形式。如:You cannot escape doing it. Note: 常与介词from搭配,如:He has escaped from the fire.

114. ever 用法:谈论过去的动作,多用于否定及疑问句。

Note: 也可用于谈论将来的动作,表示强调。如:If you ever see Mike, give him my best regards.

115. everyday 用法:形容词,作定语。表示日常的,相当于daily的意思。

Note: every day起状语作用。

116. except 用法:表示除……之外全部或没有,不包含在一个整体之中。

Note: except for表示肯定全部,否定局部。注意except t hat…的用法。

117. exercise 用法:take exercise, do morning exercises

Note: 表示练习时可数;表示体育锻炼时不可数。

118. expect用法:expect sb. / sth. , expect sb. to do sth. , expect to do sth. / that…

Note: expect 后面跟宾语从句,贮于一般是I,意为“期待,预料,指望,揣想”等。119. experience 用法:表示经验时不可数;表示经历时可数。

Note: 后面加介词in或of表示具有某方面的经验。

120. face 用法:make a face; face to face; face the south

Note: 多用于be faced with这种结构,表示面临、面对。

121. fail用法:fail to do sth. fail (in ) sth. He failed in the exam. = He failed theexam.

Note: 不及物是失败的意思;及物是辜负期望,使某人失望。

122. fall 用法:名词表示秋天;动词表示跌倒,如:fall down.

Note: 可用作系动词,表示进入某种状态,如:fall asleep.,fall in love with, fall into 123. famous 用法:be famous as/for/to

Note: 当it作形式主语时不可用famous, 要用well-known.

124. fear用法:fear to do sth. fear that…, fear for, for fear of , in fear of Note: for fear th at… 后面的从句要使用should构成虚拟语气。意为“唯恐,怕的是,以防”。

125. feed用法:feed sb. feed sb. with sth. feed on sth. feed up 养胖起来。Note:be fed up with 受够了,腻了,厌烦,不高兴

126. feel 用法:常作系动词,后面用形容词作表语。

Note: 可用作及物动词,用分词作宾语补足语;或6123结构。I feel something moving across my feet.

127. field 用法:表示田地、场地,引申意义表示领域。

Note: in the field表示在田地中;on the field表示在场地中。

128. find 用法:找到,发现;find …to do / done / doing sth. 或者6123结构。Note: 强调结果;而look for, search等强调动作。

129. fine 用法:The weather is fine. I am fine.

Note: 作及物动词时表示罚款。

130. firm 用法:名词表示公司;形容词表示坚固的。

Note: 在固定结构中,可用作副词,如:stand/hold firm

131. fit 用法:be fit to do; be fit for; keep fit ; fit st. / sb.

Note: 只有作形容词时才能和for连用;该词只可以表示服装大小合适,不能表示款式或颜色。

132. follow 用法:follow sb’s advice; as follows

Note: 可用现在分词表示接下来的,如:the following week.

133. for用法:for all / certain / example / ever / free / fun / instance / long / once / pleasure / shame / short / sure

Note: 作为连词,它不能位于句首,他只是对前一句话进行补充说明。

134. forbid用法:forbid doing sth. , forbid sb. to do sth.

Note: 注意这个结构:He was forbidden ______ the job in the room. 此处只能填to do, 为什么?

135. force 用法:force sb. to do; by force, put…into force

Note: 可以表示武力,军队,如:air force.

136. free 用法:free to do; free of charge; for free

Note: 可以加介词from表示免于,如:Keep the table free from dirt by putting a cover over it.

137. freeze 用法:Water freezes at zero centigrade.

Note: 可以用现在分词freezing表示极冷的;过去分词frozen表示冻住的。

138. forget用法:forget sth. / to do sth. / that… / about ; forget oneself in (doing) sth 沉浸在…中。

Note: forget to do sth. 忘记了要做什么;forget doing sth. 忘记了做过什么。139. from用法:from now on , from then on, from door to door, from bad to worse, from hand to mouth

Note: from where 引导定语从句。He hid under the bed, from where he could see

his father come back.

140. front 用法:in front of; in the front of; front line

Note: in front of表示一个物体在另一个物体的前方;in the front of表示一个物体在另一物体的前部。

141. fun 用法:Have fun; It is fun to do; What fun it is!

Note: fun是不可数名词,表示乐趣;而funny则表示滑稽的。

142. furniture 用法:furniture是不可数名词,谓语动词用单数。

Note: 可以用a piece/set of furniture.

143. get 用法:get cold; get down to; get away; get close to, get hold of, get in, get off, get on, get rid of, get up

Note: 作使役动词时,不定式作宾语补足语时to不能省。如:Can you get him to pick me up at seven?

144. give用法:give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. , give away / back / off / out / up / way to,give one’s life to

Note: give out 表示“耗尽,用完”是不及物短语。

145. go 用法:go ahead; go all out; go through; go over, go up, go with, go fishing /swimming / hunting

Note: 作系动词表示变化时,只能表示从好变坏,如:These apples have gone bad. 146. good 用法:do good to = do sb. good; it is good of/for sb. to do

Note: 在It is no good的句型中,要用动名词作句子真正的主语。如:It is no good talking to him.

147. graduate 用法:graduate from; a graduate表示毕业生。

Note: 点动词,不能表示毕业时间长短。要表示延续时可以用be away from school. 148. grass 用法:live on grass; keep off the grass

Note: 不可数名词,用复数可以表示各种不同的草。

149. ground 用法:表示室外地面或场地,与sky相对。

Note: 引申意义表示讨论的内容,如:Don’t talk about politics; it is forbidden ground. 150. grow 用法:grow up; grow wheat; grow dark

Note: 作系动词表示缓慢变化。如:He has grown taller.

作及物动词表示种植;作不及物动词表示生长。

151. guide 用法:作名词表示导游、指南;作动词表示指导、带领。

Note: 作名词时与介词to搭配,如:a guide to the museum.

152. habit用法:get/ form / into the habit of , break away from / off a habit, from / out of / by habit 出于习惯

Note: habit 是指个人的习惯;custom 是指一个社会,一个民族的风俗,还可以表示“海关,关税”

153. hair 用法:头发的总称,不可数名词;表示一根根头发的时候可数。

Note: 还可以用来表示动物的毛。

154. hand 用法:by hand; hand in hand; at hand; hand in, hand down, hand out, hand over

Note: 可以表示人手,如:The factory has employed more hands.

155. hang 用法:表示悬挂,过去式和过去分词都是hung; 表示绞刑,过去式和过去分词都是hanged.

Note: 表示悬挂的状态时,用不及物动词形式。如:My shirt is hanging on the wall. 156. happen 用法:happen to do sth. It so happened that… sth. happen to sb. Note: 区分是碰巧还是发生,记住,人作主语是碰巧;物作主语是发生。

157. hate 用法:hate to do; hate doing

Note: 不定式表示某一次具体的情况;动名词表示习惯性动作。如:I hate walking in the rain. I hate to go out tonight.

158. have 用法:have sb. do/doing/done; have to do

Note: have to do表示客观需要;而must表示主观看法。

159. head 用法:Use your head; head of the department; head for

Note: 可以用作量词,如:a head of cattle.

160. hear用法:hear about / of / from hear sb. do sth. / doing sth. / done ; hearing 听力

Note: hear 表示结果;listen 只表示动作。Hear from 收到某人的来信。

161. heart 用法:by heart; heart and soul; lose heart

Note: 表示灰心的时候不能说lose one’s heart.

162. help 用法:can’t help doing sth.; can’t help to do sth. help to do; can’t help but do sth. , can’t but do sth.

Note: help后面的动词不定式的to可以省略。

163. home 用法:go/come home; be at home

Note: home本身可以作副词,前面不加介词。

164. hope 用法:hope for; hope to do; hope that

Note: 不能说hope sb. to do.

165. however用法:副词,在句中作插入语,起一个连词的作用,一般有逗号与句子分开。

Note: however 加副词/ 形容词,引导一个状语从句。However hard he tries, he never succeeds.

166. hurt 用法:Me leg hurts. He was hurt.

Note: 作不及物动词时表示疼痛;作及物动词时多指情感上的伤害。

167. ill 用法:be/fall ill; speak ill of; ill manners

Note: 表示生病时是表语性形容词,不能作定语;作定语时表示不良的。

168. immediately用法:它本身是一个副词,意为“立即,马上”= at once = right away Note: 可以引导一个时间状语从句= as soon as 。Immediately he entered, all of us stood up.

169. in用法:in a flash, in a good time, in a moment, in addition to, in aid of, in chains, in fact, in memory of

Note: in time 及时,有提前之意;最后,终于。on time 指正点,踩着时间点。In也可以作副词。

170. include 用法:including me; me included

Note: include表示部分包括;而contain表示全部包括。

171. increase 用法:increase to/by

Note: 表示自然增长时用不及物动词形式,表示人为增长时用及物动词形式。

172. insist 用法:insist that sb. should do; insist on doing sth.

Note: 当insist表示坚持要求做某事的时候,后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气;当insist表示坚持认为的时候,不用虚拟语气。如:He insisted that I should come to his office at one o’clock. He insisted that I didn’t return the money.

173. intend用法:intend to do sth. / doing sth. / that…, intend sb. to do sth./ Note: intend for (原)打算给某人;准备让某人干…。是别人干;mean to do sth. 是

自己干。

174. interest 用法:be interested in; a place of interest

Note: 表示一般意义的时候不可数;表示具体的兴趣爱好可数。

175. join 用法:join in; join up; join to

Note: join表示加入一个组织;join in表示加入一种活动。

176. judge 用法:judge by; judge from

Note: 当表示由……来判断的时候,要用Judging from的形式作状语。

177. jump 用法:jump up/onto/down; jump the stream

Note: 作名词时可以表示跳远,如:long jump.

178. just 用法:just now/then; just a little boy; just struggle

Note: just now通常与过去时搭配;just通常与完成时搭配;用作形容词时意为“公正的,适当的”

179. keep 用法:keep quiet; keep doing; keep on doing; keep sb. from doing Note: keep doing表示不间断地做某事;keep on doing表示动作是时断时续的。180. kind 用法:a kind of; all kinds of; It is kind of you to do that.

Note: 可以用Would you be so kind as to sth.表示劳驾。

181. last 用法:last week; last for two hours

Note: the last but one表示倒数第二。作动词表示持续,后跟时间。The meeting will last two hours.

182. late 用法:be late for; come late to; late at night

Note: late作副词表示晚;而副词lately表示近来。

183. law 用法:by law; make/pass/observe/break the law

Note: 表示抽象意义时不可数;表示具体法律时可数。

184. lay 用法:lay the table; lay eggs

Note: lay的过去式及过去分词都是laid.

185. lead 用法:lead to; lead sb. in doing; led by , lead sb. to do sth.

Note: lead to表示导致,其中的to是一个介词。

186. learn 用法:learn from; learn that…, learn sth. by heart

Note: learned people表示博学的人;learn that表示得知。

187. leave 用法:leave for; leave sth. to; ask for leave

Note: 可以在leave后面分用词作宾语补足语,如:Please don’t leave the pot uncovered.

188. lesson 用法:Lesson Two; teach sb. a lesson; draw a lesson, give sb. a lesson

Note: lesson表示所学的内容;class表示课程。

189. let 用法:let sb. do; let in/out, let alone

Note: Let’s go home, shall we? Let us go home, will you?

190. lie 用法:lie in; lie to sb.

Note: 表示说谎时的过去式和过去分词都是lied; 表示躺卧、存在、位于某个地点时过去式为lay, 过去分词为lain.

191. like用法:like to do sth. / doing sth. ; feel like doing sth. ; look like ; nothing like; do as one likes, if you like

Note: 作动词是“喜欢”;作介词,形容词是“像”。How do you like…?你觉得…怎么样?192. likely用法:be likely to do sth. ; It is likely that…;

Note: 作副词的时候多和most, very 连用。We will most likely be late.

193. little 用法:little boy; little hope; a little; little by little

Note: 做形容词表示数量时只能修饰不可数名词;作副词用在句首时句子要用倒装语序。194. live用法:live and learn, live by, live apart, live from hand to mouth, live on, Note: live 形容词,活的,与dead相对应,一般作定语;还可以表示实况直播。作表语用alive。lively活泼的,活跃的;living作定语,活着的。

195. lonely 用法:a lonely house; feel lonely

Note: lonely是以ly结尾的形容词,可以作定语也可以作表语,主要表示孤独的状态。196. long用法:long face, long memory, for long, all day long, so long 再见。Note: long 作为动词,意为渴望,跟不定式;long for 后面跟名词。

197. look 用法:look fine; look as if; look at/into/through/back/down upon Note: 与see不同的是,look at主要强调看的动作,不强调看的内容。

198. lose 用法:be lost; lose one’s life; lost heart

Note: be lost往往表示丢失了,而be missing强调不在现场。

199. major 用法:major part; major in

No te: an …major表示主修某专业的学生。

200. make用法:make a dash for, make a deal with, make a face, make friends with, make …into…, make it, make out, make sense, make sure, make up, make up one’s mind, make up for, 以及用于6123结构。

Note: 该词后面的宾补不能用现在分词;当反身代词作其宾语时,宾补只能是过去分词。201. manage 用法:manage to do; manage it

Note: manage to do表示成功地做成某事,不成功不可以用。

202. many 用法:too/so many people; as many as; a good/great many, many a Note: 只能修饰可数名词,常用在否定及疑问句中。

203. marry 用法:A marry B; got married; marry well/young, be married to sb. Note: marry是点动词,不能表示时间延续。如要表示结婚的时间长短可以用have been married for…

204. matter 用法:It doesn’t matter; a matter of fact ; What’s the matter? Note: the matter在句中只能作表语,如:Can you tell me what is the matter? 205. mean 用法:mean to do sth. ; mean doing sth. ; What do you mean by…? Note: mean to do表示打算做某事;mean doing表示意味着。

206. means 用法:by means of; by no means; every possible means, by all means, by this means

Note: means是单复同型的名词。只有加了s才能表示“方法,手段”。

207. measure 用法:measure one’s height, The tablecloth measures 18 by 20 feet. Meas ure one’s owrds

Note: 用作名词,意为“措施”,可数。T ake measure s to do sth. / against sth. 208. meet 用法:meet sb. at the station; meet the need; meet with = come across

Note: meet可以表示有目的的去见;meet with往往表示偶遇。

209. mind 用法:mind doing; make up one’s mind to do; Do you mind…? Would you mind if I did sth. ?

Note: 回答mind的问句时,介意用yes, 不介意用no.

210. miss 用法:miss doing; miss the train; be missing

Note: miss和hit是反义词,表示没打中/打中。还可以表示想念,怀念。miss sb. / sth. 211. moment用法:at the last moment, for the moment, for a moment , not for

a moment, this moment

Note: the moment (that)…引导的是时间状语从句= as soon as

212. more 用法:more or less; the more…, the more…; more than,no more than, not more.. than

Note: 数词要放在more之前,如:one more.

213. most用法:most of all, at the most, make the most of, 可作主语宾语;加the 是最高级;a表示非常;

Note: mostly 副词,大部分,大多数,常置于表语中。

214. move 用法:move over to; be moved to tears

Note: 现在分词moving表示令人感动的;过去分词moved表示觉得感动的。

215. music 用法:dance/listen to music; a piece of music

Note: 前面不加冠词,如表示具体某人的音乐时可以加冠词。

216. must 用法:must be; must be doing; must have d one; mustn’t do

Note: must表示推测时翻译成一定是,只能用在肯定句中,而mustn’t表示禁止。217. name用法:by name, by the name of, call one’s names, in the name of, make one’s name, of the name of

Note: 用作动词,意为“命名,取名”,常用于句型7。name after, name sb. as / to be 218. nationality 用法:What’s your nationality?

Note: 回答这样的问句时要说I am Chinese.

219. necessary 用法:if necessary; it is necessary to do/that

Note: 在necessary后面的从句要用虚拟语气,即it is necessary that sb. should do 的形式。

220. need 用法:need to do; needn’t do; need doing = need to be done Note: 在疑问句、否定句中可以把need作为情态动词使用。作为实意动词时则不限句型。221. next 用法:next to the room; next one; the next day; next door neighbor Note: next to可以表示仅次于,如:Next to swimming I like running best. 还可以表示“几乎”。

222. no more 用法:no more books; no more than

Note: no more than表示仅仅;not more than表示不超过。

223. none 用法:none of; none is there

Note: 用于三者或三者以上;可以代替人或事物。

224. nor 用法:neither…nor…; nor do I.

Note: nor用在句首时,要使用倒装语序。Neither…nor…连接两个主语时,谓语动词要用就近原则。

225. notice 用法:notice sb. do/doing; notice that; take notice of

Note: 作名词时可以表示提前通知,如:They wanted two weeks’ notice before I left. 226. number 用法:a number of; the number of; large/small number

Note: 只能修饰可数名词,不能修饰不可数名词。

227. object 用法:作名词时表示物体、宾语、目标;作动词表示反对。

Note: 常与介词to搭配,后面接动名词。

228. occur 用法:表示发生,不及物动词,没有宾语,没有被动语态。

Note: 句型It occurred to sb. that…表示某人突然想起某事。

229. offer 用法:offer to do; offer sb. Sth , offer sth. for $ , offer $ for sth. Note: 作名词时offer可以表示开出的价钱,如:a special offer.

230. old 用法:ten years old; how old; older; oldest

Note: 表示家庭成员长幼时要用elder和eldest.

231. once 用法:once upon a time; once in a while; once every two weeks Note: 可以引导时间状语从句,表示一旦……。

232. open 用法:keep the door open; be open to; an open window

Note: be open表示开放;be opened表示开张。

233. operate用法:operate sth. 及物,开动,操作。不及物时,“起作用”Is this drug operating yet?

Note: 动手术,只能是不及物。常和介词on连用。You can get a private doctor to operate on him.

234. or 用法:either…or.. , one or two… , or else, or rather, or so, Hurry or you won’t make the train.

Note: or other和something , sometime 等词连用表强调。I’ll think of something or other for the plan.

235. order 用法:order sb. to do; order that…; in order to; out of order Note: order后面的从句要使用虚拟语气,即order that sb. should do的形式。

236. other 用法:would rather, some…or other , others, the others ,the other day 不久前有一天

Note: tthe other 指两个中的另一个。others , the others 可以做主语宾语等。237. outdoor 用法:outdoor activities

Note: outdoor是形容词,作定语或表语;outdoors是副词,作状语,如:Let’s play outdoors.

238. over 用法:over there; over 40; go over; come over to my house

Note: 表示在……之上时,over往往表示运动。如:The plane flew over the city. 239. owe用法:owe $ to sb. = owe sb. $ owe… to … …应归功于…或者…用归咎于…。Note: owing to 由于,后跟名词。His death was owing to an accident.

240. paper 用法:a piece of paper; paper work

Note: 表示纸张时不可数;表示报纸、文件、试卷时可数。

241. part 用法:(a) part of; part with; spare part

Note: a part of表示一小部分;part of不强调大小。

242. past 用法:go past sb.; in the past; in the past 10 years

Note: in the past与过去时搭配;in the past 10 years用完成时。

243. pay用法:pay a visit to, pay attention to , pay back, pay for, pay off, pay one’s respect to , pay out, pay up

Note: pay的宾语既可以是人也可以是金钱。用作名词,表示工资待遇,不可数。

244. percent 用法:percent of

Note: 百分数的动词单复数主要由其所代替的名词所决定。如果代替的是不可数名词或可数名词单数,谓语动词用单数;如果代替的是复数名词,则谓语动词也用复数形式。245. permit 用法:permit sb. to do; permit doing

Note: 与allow用法一样,但还可作不及物动词,如:If weather permits, we will go for an outing.

246. persist 用法:persist in (doing) sth. 坚持干。。。

N ote: persist that… 坚持说。。。

247. persuade 用法:persuade sb. to do; persuade sb. into doing

Note: 只有表示劝说成功的时候才可以用persuade, 否则可以用try to persuade. 248. pick 用法:pick apples; pick pocket; pick up

及时雨高考英语词汇默写本上册答案

25 1.sportsman 2.steal 3.successful 4.solve 5.statue 6.stadium 7.strict 8.soldier 9.strike 10.stress 11.spare 12.southern 13.stationery 14.structure 15.social 16.steep 17.struggle 18.soybean 19.sudden 20.strength 21.software 22.spoken 23.suit 24.special 25.stupid 26.痛苦,(常sufferings) 苦难 27.稳定的28.空间,太空 29.壮观的,辉煌的,极好的 30.储存 31.物种 32.(画家等的)工作室,电 影制片 33.标准,水平,规范,准则 34.吐痰,吐唾沫 35.刺激,激励 36.痛的,痛心的 37.使搁浅,使处于困境 38.(比赛等的)观众 39.潜意识的,下意识的 40.明确的,具体的,特定的 41.破坏,糟蹋,宠坏,溺爱, (食物)变质 42.物质 43.主办,赞助 44.郊区,市郊 45.陈述,声明 46.固体的,坚实的 47.充足的,足够的 48.全体工作人员 49.伸展,传播,蔓延 50.饥饿,饿死 1.the living standard 2.spend…(in) doing / on sth. 3.stand for

4. joys and sorrow = happiness and sadness 5.(学业成绩)全A,全优 6.in spite of 7.the source of 8.in stock 9.speed up 10.speak/ think highly of 11.stay up 12.spiritual / material wealth 13.as soon as 14.by subway/ underground 15.stare at 16.勉强维持生活,糊口 17.suffer from 18.spring up 19.罢工 20.to one’s sorrow 21.专门研究,专门从事 22.steam engine 23.frankly / strictly / properly speaking 24.succeed in, be successful in 25.strive for/ to do 26.the solution to sth. 27.substitute A for B 28.stick to 29.special price 30.suggest (sb./ sb’s ) doing 31.be strict with 32.be sorry for / to do / that 33.in high/ low spirits 34.stand out 35.make / give/ deliver a speech 36.as soon as possible 37.on one’s stomach / back/ side / head 38.It (never) struck sb. that … 39.at low / high speed 40.start off / out 41.in one’s spare / leisure time 42.step by step 43.straight away 44.stand by 45.sooner or later 46.stretch oneself 47.individual / team sports 48.solar energy= the sun’s energy 49.within a stone’s throw

高考英语词汇3500---默写版.doc

Unit1 a------achieve a(n) absolute accessible abandon absolutely accident ability absorb accidentally able abostract accommodation abnormal absurd accompany aboard abundant account abolish abuse accountant abortion academic accumulate about academy accuracy above accelerate accurate abroad accent accuse abrupt accept accustomed absence acceptable ache absent acceptance achieve absent-minded access Unit2 achievement-------affair achievement ad admit acid AD adolescence acknowledge adapt adolescent acquaintance adaptation adopt acquire add adore acquisition addict adult acre addicted advance across addiction advanced act addition advantage action address adventure active adequate advertise activity adjust advertisement actor adjustment advice actress administration advise actual admirable advocate actually admire aeroplane acute admission affair

高考英语作文常用连接词

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15 1.kindness 2.journey https://www.360docs.net/doc/724425061.html,ziness https://www.360docs.net/doc/724425061.html,bor/ labour 5.jazz https://www.360docs.net/doc/724425061.html,undry 7.juice 8.kitchen 9.invitation 10.l eague 11.l awn 12.i ron 13.j ournalist 14.k inergarten 15.j acket 16.l awyer 17.l ast 18.j ogging 19.l eaflet 20.隔离;孤立 21.公正;公平;正义 22.近来,最近 23.妒忌的;羡慕的 24.看不见的 25.知识渊博的 26.激光27.喷气式飞机(或发动机) 28.放置;下蛋 29.陪审团;评判委员会 30.地主;房东;(旅馆、酒馆等 的)店主 31.投资 32.跳 33.诱拐;绑架 34.共同的;联合的 35.项目;条款;物品 36.泄露 37.使卷入;涉及 38.审判;判断;批判 39.风景(画) 40.领导 41.发行;发布(命令、声明等) 42.珠宝;首饰 43.后半的;(两者中)后者的,(当 代词用,用the latter)后者 44.调查 45.标签 46.笑(声) 47.层 48.入迷的;渴望的;敏锐的 49.不规则的 50.发射;开始实施

1.knock down 2.join sb. in sth./ doing 3.be keen on 4.know about, learn about 5.on an island 6.acquire/ obtain/ get knowledge 7.keep… from doing 8.part-time/ full- time job 9.by hand 10.t raffic jam 11.t he key to 12.l ast but not least 13.j oin the army/ club 14.l abel…(as)… 15.k eep to 16.b e/ get involved in 17.b e known to 18.l augh at 19.p lay a joke on sb. 20.k eep away from 21.h igh/ long jump 22.k eep/ break the law 23.i solate… from 24.l ast well 25.j ust a minute/ moment 26.h ave a good knowledge of 27.t o one’s geat joy 28.k nock at/ on the door 29.k eep sth. from sb. 30.i nvite sb. to sth./ to do 31.l ose one’s job 32.b e late for class/ school/ work 33.a ll kinds/ sorts of 34.j udging from 35.f ly a kite 36.g et to know 37.l earn…by oneself= teach oneself… 38.t he latest news 39.l ead to 40.A s we all know,= As is known to all,= It is known to all that… 41.f or lack of 42.j ust now 43.b roaden/ enlarge/ widen one’s knowledge 44.d o a good job 45.k eep up with 46.l anguage lab 47.t ell a joke 48.k eep on doing 49.i nvitation to sth./ to do 50.l earn sth. by heart

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25 1.sportsman 2.steal 3.successful 4.solve 5.statue 6.stadium 7.strict 8.soldier 9.strike 10.stress 11.spare 12.southern 13.stationery 14.structure 15.social 16.steep 17.struggle 18.soybean 19.sudden 20.strength 21.software 22.spoken 23.suit 24.special 25.stupid 26.痛苦,(常sufferings) 苦难 27.稳定的28.空间,太空 29.壮观的,辉煌的,极好的 30.储存 31.物种 32.(画家等的)工作室,电 影制片 33.标准,水平,规范,准则 34.吐痰,吐唾沫 35.刺激,激励 36.痛的,痛心的 37.使搁浅,使处于困境 38.(比赛等的)观众 39.潜意识的,下意识的 40.明确的,具体的,特定的 41.破坏,糟蹋,宠坏,溺 爱,(食物)变质 42.物质 43.主办,赞助 44.郊区,市郊 45.陈述,声明 46.固体的,坚实的 47.充足的,足够的 48.全体工作人员 49.伸展,传播,蔓延 50.饥饿,饿死 1.the living standard 2.spend… (in) doing / on sth.

3.stand for 4. joys and sorrow = happiness and sadness 5.(学业成绩)全A,全优 6.in spite of 7.the source of 8.in stock 9.speed up 10.speak/ think highly of 11.stay up 12.spiritual / material wealth 13.as soon as 14.by subway/ underground 15.stare at 16.勉强维持生活,糊口 17.suffer from 18.spring up 19.罢工 20.to one’s sorrow 21.专门研究,专门从事 22.steam engine 23.frankly / strictly / properly speaking 24.succeed in, be successful in 25.strive for/ to do 26.the solution to sth. 27.substitute A for B 28.stick to 29.special price 30.suggest (sb./ sb’s ) doing 31.be strict with 32.be sorry for / to do / that 33.in high/ low spirits 34.stand out 35.make / give/ deliver a speech 36.as soon as possible 37.on one’s stomach / back/ side / head 38.It (never) struck sb. that … 39.at low / high speed 40.start off / out 41.in one’s spare / leisure time 42.step by step 43.straight away 44.stand by 45.sooner or later 46.stretch oneself 47.individual / team sports 48.solar energy= the sun’s energy

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1.activity 2.affect 3.alike 4.advertisement/ ad 5.absent-minded/ absent 6.actually 7.adapt 8.account 9.middle-aged 10.a ble 11.a cquire 12.a ir-conditioned 13.a dvantage 14.a ctive 15.a ccompany 16.a broad 17.a dult 18.a irmail 19.a dopt 20.a dventure 21.a ccountant 22.a lcohol 23.学术上的;学业上的 24.相互作用1 25.实现;完成;达到 26.附加的 27.完全的,绝对的,不容置疑的 28.农业的 29.喜爱,慈爱 30.指责;控告 31.令人钦佩的;值得赞美的 32.偶然的,意外的 33.侵犯的,好斗的;有进取心的 34.放弃;抛弃 35.充足的;适当的 36.照此;因此 37.摘要;梗概 38.警觉的,警惕的 39.明智的,合情合理的 40.准许进入;承认 41.准确性 42.令人愉快的,惬意的 43.易到达的;易到手的易亲近的 44.先进的;高级的 45.反常的,异常的 46.代理人;代理商 47.适应了的,习惯的 48.住处;膳宿;方便设施

49.吸收;理解 50.调整;调节 1.admit…to/ into 2.be against 3.act as 4.take/follow one’s advice 5.take…into account 6.agree on 7.add to 8.photo/stamp album 9.have the/an ability to do sth. 10.a fford sth./to do 11.t ake action 12.a head of 13.a ccording to 14.a bove all 15.i n advance 16.a t the airport 17.b e absorbed in 18.b e afraid of 19.i n addition to 20.a piece of advice 21.b y accident/chance 22.t ravel/news agency 23.a cid rain 24.a gain and again/over and over 25.t ake(full) advantage of 26.be absent from 27.a llow sb. to do 28.a dd up to 29.a im at 30.b e/get accustomed to 31.p rivate/family/foreign affairs 32.a t/beyond/under the age of 33.a fter all 34.h ave access to 35.a dmire sb. for 36.r each an agreement 37.a ct on/upon 38.f ire alarm 39.o n account of 40.a dvantage over 41.b e after 42.f irst aid 43.a dvise sb. to do 44.a dapt (oneself) to 45.a dmit doing/having done 46.t raffic/car accident 47.i n all 48.m ake great achievements in

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19 1.outstanding 2.passer-by 3.overseas 4.package 5.park https://www.360docs.net/doc/724425061.html,anize 7.patience 8.part 9.overcome 10.p aint 11.o rdinary 12.p assenger 13.o verlook 14.p ainful 15.o pera 16.o vercoat 17.p arrot 18.p assport 19.o rder 20.o wner 21.p articipate 22.o utdoors 23.官方的;正式的 24.氧气;氧 25.热情,激情;酷爱 26.相反的;反对的;对面的 27.总的 28.占据;占有29.否则,不然 30.游行;阅兵 31.省略;遗漏;忽略 32.压迫 33.赶超 34.原谅,宽恕 35.偶尔的 36.观点,看法;景色,景致 37.对手 38.激怒,冒犯,得罪;犯罪,违 反,犯错 39.起源,出处;出身 40.产量;输出 41.一旦 42.父母的 43.口头的;口的 44.发生;被想起,浮现 45.概述,概括 46.被动的,消极的 47.操作,运转;经营,营业;动 手术 48.油腻的 49.孤儿 50.合伙关系

1.be particular about 2.put… in order 3.once in a while 4.be patient with sb. 5.farewell party 6.go for an outing 7.opportunity to do/ of doing 8.one after another 9.keep pace with 10.I t occurred to sb. that/ sth. occurred to sb. 11.p ass away 12.i n the open (air) 13.o n the opposite side of the street 14.o rder sb. to do sth. 15.t he Olympic Games, the Olympics 16.o nce a day 17.h ave a passion for 18.t ake great pains to do sth. 19.o n … occasion(s) 20.o ut of order 21.d raw/ make an outline (of…) 22.o pera house 23.n o parking 24.i n order (for sb.) to do 25.o ne or two days= a day or two 26.b e opposed to 27.o we… to…28.o perate on sb.= perform an operation on sb. 29.h ave a good/ poor opinion of 30.t ake an active part in 31.b e occupied with sth./ in doing= occupy oneself with sth./ in doing 32.t urn pale 33.p ass down / on 34.p lay a part/ role in 35.o wing to 36.t he Pacific (Ocean) 37.c atch/ seize/ grasp an opportunity 38.o we sb. some money= owe some money to sb. 39.o perating room 40.o uter space 41.b y oneself, on one’s own 42.N o pains, no gains. 43.w elcome party 44.k eep order 45.h ave an operation on 46.o ffer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 47.除了(用于否定句);不同于 (用于肯定句) 48.i n particular 49.p arking lot= car park 50.i n one’s opinion

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————————————————————————————————作者:————————————————————————————————日期: 2

Unit1 a------achieve a(n) abandon ability able abnormal aboard abolish abortion about above abroad abrupt absence absent absent-minded absolute absolutely absorb abostract absurd abundant abuse academic academy accelerate accent accept acceptable acceptance access accessible accident accidentally accommodation accompany account accountant accumulate accuracy accurate accuse accustomed ache achieve Unit2 achievement-------affair achievement acid acknowledge acquaintance acquire acquisition acre across act action active activity actor actress actual actually acute ad AD adapt adaptation add addict addicted addiction addition address adequate adjust adjustment administration admirable admire admission admit adolescence adolescent adopt adore adult advance advanced advantage adventure advertise advertisement advice advise advocate aeroplane affair

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23 1.rubbish 2.seldom 3.salary 4.run 5.right 6.satisfactory /satisfying 7.scientist 8.rubber 9.secretary 10.r oast 11.s atellite 12.s cene 13.r ock 14.s alesman 15.r ewrite 16.l aborsaving 17.r uler 18.s alad 19.r obot 20.r ude 21.e nrich 22.s alty 23.s afety 24.s econdhand 25.例行的,常规的 26.浏览,扫描 27.有回报的 28.粗糙的,崎岖的,粗制的,粗 略的,粗鲁的,狂风暴雨的 29.重新统一,重聚 30.献祭,牺牲 31.角色,作用 32.革命(性)的 33.几乎不,勉强 34.农村的,田园的,乡村的 35.颠倒的,相反的,逆向的 36.路线 37.寻找 38.可笑的,荒谬的 39.王(室)的 40.修订,校订,修正,复习 41.样品,标本,实例 42.安全的 43.腐烂的,腐朽的,腐败的 44.学者 45.复习,审核,回顾,评论 46.毁灭,(常ruins)废墟,遗迹 47.感到惊恐的 48.节奏,韵律 49.浪漫(主义)的 50.揭示,揭露,泄露(秘密等), 显露出

1.win a scholarship 2.make it a rule that / to do 3.see ( to it) that… 4.run / take the risk of , at the risk of 5.on the screen 6.run away 7.reward sb. with sth. for 8.It goes without saying that… 9.make room for 10.a head of/ behind schedule 11.w ith the rise of 12.i n search of 13.d uring / in the rush hours 14.a t the seaside 15.r etired worker 16.h igh school 17.f or the sake of = for …’s sake 18.k eep / reveal the secret 19.s pace rocket 20.s chool work 21.T here seem(s) ( to be)… 22.t he same as 23.s cold sb. for 24.g et rid of 25.t ake a seat 26.t o one’s satisfaction 27.f ollow the routine 28.o n the scene / spot 29.rob sb. / some place of sth. 30.s earch (sb. / some place) for sth. 31.s ay to oneself 32.s ee… off 33.b ook review 34.h ave a full schedule 35.b e second to none 36.b reak the rules 37.I t seems (to sb.) that…= sth. / sb. seem to do 38.i n / out of season 39.o n sale 40.b e second only to 41.s itting/ living room 42.d rop out of/ quit school 43.a t the same time 44.b e rich in 45.a s the saying goes 46.r un after 47.i n return / reward ( for …) 48.b e satisfied with 49.o bey/ follow/ observe the rules 50.r ight away / off

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