英语“比较等级”典型试题例析
英语“比较等级”典型试题例析
“比较等级”(即大部分形容词和部分副词的比较级和最高级)是初中英语的重要语法项目之一，因而也是中考英语的考查热点之一。现将近几年全国部分地区中考英语试卷中的“比较等级”典型试题归纳分析如下，供同学们学习时参考。(下面划横线的备选项为正确答案)
1. (2000年甘肃省)You must write as ________ as you can.
A. more careful
B. carefully
C. careful
D. care
2. (2002年北京市东城区)
——In our English study reading is more important than speaking， I think.
——I don“t agree with you. Speaking is ________ reading.
A. as important as
B. so important as
C. the most important
D. the same as
3. (2003年黑龙江省)Jim is running ________ Bruce. They“re neck and neck.
A. faster than
B. as fast as
C. as faster as
D. more slowly than
［简析］这三道题都是考查“同等比较”的用法，句式中的“as…as…”结构意为“……和……一样”，其中的形容词或副词用原级。
4. (2000年黑龙江省)Lesson Three is ________ Lesson Two. It“s much more difficult.
A. not so easy as
B. easier than
C. as difficult as
D. less difficult than
5. (2002年厦门市)This story is not ________ as that one.
A. more interesting
B. less interesting
C. so interested
D. so interesting
6. (2002年广东省)The boy doesn“t speak ________ his sister， but his written work is very good.
A. as well as
B. so good as
C. more better than
D. more worse than
［简析］这三道题都是考查“同等比较”的否定用法。“not as / so … as …”意为“……不如……”。在“no as / so … as …”之间也用形容词或副词的原级。
7. (2002年河北省)Now Helen works ________ than before.
A. more carefully
B. more careful
C. much careful
D. much carefully
8. (2002年甘肃省)It takes ________ time to go to Beijing by plane than by train.
A. more
B. fewer
C. longer
D. less
9. (2003年北京市海淀区)It is ________ today than yesterday. Shall we go swimming this afternoon？
A. the hottest
B. hot
C. hottest
D. hotter
10. (2003年河北省)The population of Shanghai is ________ than that of Shijiazhuang.
A. smaller
B. larger
C. less
D. large
［简析］这四道题都是考查形容词或副词“不同等级比较”的用法。句中使用“形容词或副词的比较级…than…”结构。
11. (2000年重庆市)Of the two pencil-boxes， the boy chose _______ one.
A. less expensive
B. the least expensive
C. the less expensive
D. the most expensive
12. (2003年重庆市)Of the two Australian students， Masha is ________ one. I think you can find her easily.
A. tallest
B. the taller
C. taller
D. the tallest
［简析］这两道题均考查“of + the +比较范围，… + the +比较级…”结构的用法。
13. (2000年山西省)
——Which is the ________ season of the year？
——Summer.
A. hot
B. hotter
C. hottest
D. hotest
14. (2000年内蒙古自治区)Of all the stars， the sun is ________ to the earth.
A. farthest
B. the farthest
C. nearest
D. the nearest
15. (2001年天津市)Of all the subjects， I like Chinese ________.
A. more
B. better
C. well
D. best
16. (北京市西城区)John is my ________ friend of all the classmates.
A. good
B. better
C. best
D. the best
［简析］这四道题都是考查“形容词或副词最高级”的用法。句中使用“the +最高级… of…”或“of … the +最高级…”的结构，of后面所接的表示人或物的名词与主语属于同类。
17. (2000年上海市)Jinmao Tower is ________ building in Shanghai.
A. high
B. tall
C. highest
D. the highest
18. (2002年甘肃省)Li Ping writes ________ in his class.
A. more careful
B. more carefully
C. most careful
D. most carefully
19. (2002年兰州市)Who“s ________ in your class？
A. strong
B. stronger
C. strongest
D. the strongest
［简析］这三道题都是考查“在某一范围内形容词或副词最高级”的用法，句中使用“the +最高级+in +范围”结构。
20. (2000年天津市)This street is much ________ than that one.
A. straight
B. straighter
C. straightest
D. more straighter
21. (2001年上海市)30，000 dollars is a large amount of money，but it“s ________ than we need.
A. far more
B. very much
C. far less
D. very little
22. (2002年山西省)Jack is a little ________ than Peter.
A. strong
B. stronger
C. strongest
D. the strongest
23. (2003年天津市)In our city，it“s ________ in July，but it”s even ________ in August.
A. hotter； hottest
B. hot； hot
C. hotter； hot
D. hot； hotter
［简析］这四道题都是考查much，even，still，far，a lot，a great deal等程度副词(短语)修饰形容词或副词比较级的用法，句中常用“程度副词(短语)+形容词/副词的比较级…(than)…”结构。
24. (2000年安徽省)In the exam， the ________ you are， the ________ mistakes you“ll make.
A. careful； little
B. more careful； less
C. more careful； few
D. more careful； fewer
25. (2001年黑龙江省)The more you learn， the more ________ you can get a job.
A. easily
B. easier
C. easy
D. easiest
26. (2002年济南市)________children there are in a family， ________ their life will be.
A. The less； the better
B. The fewer； the better
C. Fewer； richer
D. More； poorer
27. (2003年厦门市)
——I will give you some picture books.
——The ________， the ________.
A. more； better
B. many； better
C. most； best
D. much； better
［简析］这四道题都是考查“The +比较级…，the +比较级…”结构的用法。
28. (2002年辽宁省)Which would you like ________， basketball or football？
A. good
B. better
C. best
D. well
29. (2000年天津市)Which do you like ________， tea， orange or water？
A. good
B. well
C. best
D. better
［简析］第28题是考查两个事物的比较，第29题是考查三个事物的比较。两个人或物进行比较时，形容词或副词用比较级形式；三个或三个以上的人或物进行比较时，形容词或副词用最高级形式。
30. (2000年辽宁省)Miss Li is one of ________ in our school.
A. a popular teacher
B. more popular teacher
C. most popular teacher
D. the most popular teachers
31. (2001年大连市)I“d like to know if Li Tao is ________ second tallest boy in his class.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. ×
［简析］第30题是考查形容词最高级的用法，第31题是考查“序数词加形容词最高级”的用法。在这种情况下，形容词或副词的最高级前面一般有定冠词the.
32. (2001年厦门市)When winter comes， the days get ________.
A. short and short
B. shorter and shorter
C. long and long
D. longer and longer
33. (2002年黄冈市)——I“m getting fatter and fatter. What should I do，doctor？
——You“d better eat ________ food and take ________ exercise.
A. less； less
B. more； more
C. more； less
D. less； more
［简析］这两道题都是考查形容词或副词比较级的“平行”结构的用法。句中常用“…比较级+and+比较级…”结构。
(完整版)全国公共英语等级考试英语一级(1级)试题含答案.
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am vi. 是 A.M.(=a.m.) 上午 America n.美国, 美洲， American a. 美国（人）的n.美国人among prep.在……之中 and conj.和，与；然而 angry a. 愤怒的，生气的 be angry with sb. 生某人的气 animal n.动物，牲畜 annoy vt. 使愤怒；打扰 another a. 再一个；别的 one after another 一个接一个answer n.回答，答复 any a. 什么的；任何的 anybody pron.任何人 anything pron.任何事，什么东事apple n.苹果 are vi. 是be的复数形式 arm n.手臂 around ad. & prep.在周围; 到处arrive vi. 到达，来到 arrive at in a place 到达某地 as ad.同样地;一样; prep.当……时候as … as像……一样 not so … as和……不一样 ask vt. 问；请求,询问 at prep.在, 在… 里, 在… 旁 at breakfast 在吃早餐 at home 在家里 at last 终于,最后 at once 立即，马上 at school 在学校
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中国英语能力等级量表V S雅思考试—是时候告诉你真相了 1月17日，教育部刚刚宣布，中国英语能力英语考试接轨雅思，这么多年困扰学生和老师们的问题终于被解决了，官宣一处，技惊四座。 没错！就是国内过级v s雅思，不管是来念本科还是研究生，或者是想要移民的，通通都要考的雅思！作为对你英语能力的综合考核，雅思不知道已经让多少人，魂牵又梦断。 对于国内大学生来说，“寒窗”四年，苦练的英语技巧也就是所谓的四六级考试。然而出过国的人基本都知道，过了四六级，漂在海外，英语好像也不怎么能派上用场 有可能基于以上原因，中国教育部在17号这天，毫无预警的扔下了一颗重磅炸弹...国内考试直接接轨雅思！消息一经推出，这
则重磅新闻立刻引爆了社交媒体 网友们纷纷调侃，苦读四年，结果考了个啥 为什么会是这样，仔细观看对照表不难发现四级过关的水平就相当于，雅思总分 4.5的水平，什么意思，也就是说四级的证书在雅思面前，就是赤裸裸的不及格。而六级考试过关的水平，相当于雅思4个6的标准，怎么样？ 这里的四六级对接，不是指C E T四六级考试！看到这里，国内大学生可能都仰天长叹，劳资辛辛苦苦寒窗苦读的四六级考试，到头来竟然是雅思不及格的水平，还考个啥劲。 莫慌 此四六级非彼四六级 而是教育部新制定的，中国英语能力等级量表（C S E）
但是无论如何，这次量表与雅思的对接，让中国的语言考试在国际上得到了认可，这对于用核心标准来衡量中国人的英语水平意义重大！意义重大在哪呢？相比起中国的英语考试，雅思更加重视沟通和实际运用能力，所以很多时候会出现，四六级考试过了，但雅思死活难过的情况，就是因为两者对应的考试重点不一样。所以这次量表和雅思的对接，对于考生和老师，甚至家长，都有指导性的作用 从雅思考试的结果中不难看出，国内同学的英语水平还是挺让人担心的 近几年，中国考生的平均水平在 5.5分，相对于之前有了小幅度的提高，但是这个分数在雅思考试中也只能算是及格。 因此，如果有出国深造或者移民的小伙伴，还是要提早准备语言考试，为自己后面的学习早做打算，争取拿到理想O f f e r。
全国公共英语等级(PETS)考试二级模拟试题含答案(5)
全国公共英语等级（PETS）考试二级模拟试题含答案(5) 第一部分：听力部分（省略） 第二部分：英语知识运用 第一节：单项选择 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑． 1.-How about the book you are reading ? -Good , indeed . It ________many problems we have come across in our study. A. says B. talks C. covers D. refers 2. I'd like to take my picture ________stands a high tower. A. where B. which C. that D. there 3. I'd like to buy a house, modern and comfortable, and __________, in a quiet place. A. afar all B. above all C. in all D. for all 4. -You've got a good result in your research, haven't you? -Yes , but much ________ . A. remains to do B. is remains to do C. remains to be done D. has remained to do it 5. -I must be leaving now. It'll be 3 hours' drive to get there. -__________.
2020年全国公共英语等级考试PETS三级模拟试题.doc
2020 年全国公共英语等级考试PETS 三级模拟试题Text Most young people enjoy physical activities, walking, cycling, football, or mountaineering. These who have a passion 26 climbing high and difficult mountains are often 27 with astonishment. Why are men and women 28 to suffer cold and hardship, and to 29 on high mountains? This astonishment is caused, probably, by the difference between mountaineering and other forms of activities 30 which men give their leisure. There are no man-made rules, as there are for 31 as golf and football. There are, of course, rules of different kinds which it would be dangerous to 32 , but it is this freedom from man-made rules 33 makes mountaineering attractive to many people. Those who climb mountains are free to their own 34 . If we 35 mountaineering with other more familiar sports, we might think that one big difference is 36 mountaineering is not a “team work ” . However, it is only our misunderstanding. There are, in fact, no ：matches” 37 “teams” of climbers, but when climbers are on a rock face linked by a rope on which their lives may 38 , obviously, there is teamwork. A mountain climber knows that he may have to fight with natural 39 that ate stronger and more powerful than man. His sport requires high mental and 40 qualities.
中国英语能力等级量表对接雅思、普思考试
中国英语能力等级量表对接雅思、普思考试 作为面向我国英语学习者的首个英语能力测评标准，由教育部考试中心起草，经国家语言文字工作委员会规范标准审定委员会审定的《中国英语能力等级量表》正式发布，并确定将于6月1日起正式实施。 2018.04
中国英语能力等级量表对接雅思、普思考试 一、什么是《中国英语能力等级量表》 《中国英语能力等级量表》是教育部考试中心(NEEA) 根据国务院2014年印发的《关于深化考试招生制度改革的实施意见》中提出的加强“外语能力测评体系建设”的要求，聚集了国内外英语教学与测评的一线专家力量，基于大量实证调研，历经三 年多的时间研制而成。 2018年4月，作为面向我国英语学习者的首个英语能力测评标准，由教育部 考试中心起草，经国家语言文字工作委员会规范标准审定委员会审定的《中国英语能 力等级量表》正式发布，并确定将于6月1日起正式实施。 《中国英语能力等级量表》将学习者的英语能力从低到高划分为“基础、提高 和熟练”三个阶段，共设九个等级，对各等级的能力特征进行了全面、清晰、详实的 描述。《中国英语能力等级量表》强调语言学习过程中认知能力的发展, 以运用为导向，强调语言使用。采用“能做”描述，关注语言在交流中的作用，引导语言学习者运用 语言，学以致用。 二、《中国英语能力等级量表》对接雅思、普思考试 2016年12月，中英两国教育部长签署了《中英教育合作伙伴行动计划》，中国教育部考试中心与英国文化教育协会将合作开展英国英语考试与中国英语能力等级 量表对接研究。雅思和普思继与欧洲语言共同参考框架(CEFR) 实现对接后，成为率先与中国英语能力等级量表开展对接研究的国际英语考试。 雅思、普思考试与中国英语能力等级量表的对接研究，对我国外语能力测评体 系建设及其与国际接轨具有重要意义：有助于实现我国英语考试与国际知名英语考试 结果的互认，有助于促进中外教育交流、提高我国外语考试的国际认可度，提升教育 国际化水平。目前对接研究工作已完成了阶段任务，预计2018年底实现对接。
全国英语等级考试一级模拟试题
全国英语等级考试（一级）模拟试题 第一节单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。 26. He is badly ill. We must _____ a doctor at once. A. send to B. send for . C. send away 27. The hospital _______last year. A. built B. was built C. has been built 28. When I came into the classroom, the teacher _____something on the blackboard. A. is writing B. was writing C. wrote 29. --How long have you been ill? A. Since last week B. A week ago C. Once a week 30. Everybody is here _____Mike. A .not B. and C. except 31. We don’t understand the passage ___ there are a few .new words in it. A. and B. unless C. because 32. The TV set is very nice. How long have you _______it? A. bought B. had C. taken 33. --- Shall I get one more apple for you, Dad? ---Thanks, but you _______. I’ve had enough. A. may not B. must not C. needn’t 34. --- _________is your shirt? --- It is 100yuan. A. How many B. How much C. How long 35. He is _______kind an old man that all the children like him. A. very B. so C. such 36. Either Jim or Sam ______going to help the farmers with the orange harvest this afternoon. A. was B. were C. is 37. We have studied for two hours. Let’s stop. A. have a rest B. to have a rest C. having a rest 38. We won’t go to Great Wall if it ________tomorrow.
全国英语等级考试PETS考试流程
全国英语等级考试PETS考试流程 （一）关于考试指导语和题目用语 为了让考生发挥应有的水平，在PETS一、二级的笔试中听力、英语知识运用、阅读理解和写作的指导语都是中文的。此外，为避免考生直接挪用试题中的语言，写作和口试试题也有可能是中文的，但口试中口试教师的口头说明仍使用英文。在PETS三、四、五级的考试中，笔、口试的指导语都将使用英文。在三、四级写作题中所提供的引导性材料可能会涉及到少量的中文。 （二）关于答题卡和登分卡的使用 PETS各级别的考试都有其特别设计的答题卡和登分卡。笔试中，使用的是用于光电阅读器（OMR）评分的客观题答题卡和用于人工阅卷的主观题答题（阅读器登分）卡。四、五级的客观题答题卡在机器阅读前，有部分题目也需要人工评阅。 口试使用的是口试成绩登分卡。口试开始前考生在卡上填好自己的考号等有关信息，口试结束时口试教师在卡上填上考生的口试成绩。 *包括翻译题（阅读理解部分B节）的作答和评分。 （三）关于答题时间PETS各级别的答题时间分配如下表所示：
单位：分钟一级二级三级四级五级 听力20 20 25 30 35 英语知识运用20 25 15 15 20 阅读理解30 35 40 60 50 写作20 40 40 35 35 笔试（共）90 120 120 140 140 口试（共）8 10 10 12 15 （四）关于笔试试卷的采分点（原始赋分） PETS每一级别各部分的采分点（原始赋分）如下表所示。除特殊情况外，原则上每题一分，括号内的数字表示各部分的题量。 一级二级三级四级 五级 听力25（25）20（20）25(25) 25（20）30（30） 英语知识运用25（25）35（35）20(20) 20（20）20（20） 阅读理解20（20）20（20）35*(20) 35**(25) 35***（30） 写作13(3+1) 35(10+1) 30(1+1) 20（1）25（1） 笔试（合计）83 110 110 100 110
中国英语能力等级量表与雅思、普思考试对接结果
中国英语能力等级量表与雅思、普思考试对接结果今日发布英语学习者可利用雅思、普思成绩了解自身英语能力是否达到所处学段的要求 今日，中国教育部考试中心与英国文化教育协会联合发布中国英语能力等级量表与雅思、普思考试的对接研究结果，标志着雅思和普思成为率先完成与中国英语能力等级量表对接的英语能力测评考试。从小学起，各学段的英语学习者都可以利用雅思、普思成绩了解自身英语能力是否达到所处学段要求。 （图：15日媒体沟通会现场照片） 中国英语能力等级量表到底是什么 《中国英语能力等级量表》（以下简称“量表”）是首个面向中国学习者的英语能力标准，于2018年2月由教育部、国家语言文字工作委员会正式发布，2018年6月1日起已正式实施。量表提供了一把“英语能力标尺”，对将我国各级各类英语学习者的英语能力从低到高划分为“基础、提高和熟练”三个阶段（共设九个等级），同时对各级各类英语学习者需具备的英语应用能力进行了全面、清晰、详实的描述，为促进我国英语教、学、测的协调发展及多元评价提供了支撑。 量表的推出，给英语学习者、教师都形成一个很清晰的路线图，知道在外语学习的不同阶段应该达到什么样的目标，同时，也标志着我国英语考核将从“考英语”变为“强能力”。英国文化教育协会东亚区考试业务总监Steve Adams先生说，“英语考试将更加注重考核考生的英语实际应用能力，学生和家长要未雨绸缪，有针对性地改进英语技能薄弱环节，以适应未来考试的变化。” （图：15日媒体沟通会现场Steve照片）
雅思、普思考试与中国英语能力等级量表对接合作研究项目于2017年初正式启动，历时两年顺利完成。研究团队成员来自中国教育部考试中心、中国高校、英国文化教育协会和剑桥大学考试委员会的知名专家学者。如今中国英语能力等级量表与雅思、普思考试的对接研究结果正式公布，意味着从小学起，各学段英语学习者都可以利用雅思、普思成绩检测自身英语能力是否达到所处学段要求。 雅思考试与中国英语能力等级量表与对接结果 雅思考试 (英文简称IELTS)是全球认可度最高的英语标准化水平测试，雅思坚持“沟通为本”的理念，在全球首创从听、说、读、写四方面进行英语能力全面考核。截至目前，雅思成绩在全球140多个国家和地区的10,000所院校机构得到认可，每年有超过300万人次参加考试。 雅思考试与中国英语能力等级量表对接结果如下表1 普思考试与中国英语能力等级量表与对接结果
全国英语等级考试一级口试模拟考试题
口试的主要内容： A：口试教师与考生对话：（时间为3分钟） 口试教师提出的问题，考生回答问题，内容主要包括：提供个人信息、谈论个人目前状况、谈论个人以往的经历。 B：两考生对话：（时间为5分钟） 根据提供的信息卡（图片和尽量少的英语文字)，两个考生要询问和回答具体事情的有关情况。 口试题：
What subjects do/don’t/did/didn’t you like?or Do/Did you like your school?
第二节：考生相互问答 题目1： 口试教师跟考生A 说:(把卡递给考生A) A, here is a card for you. He/ She made a telephone call. Please ask him/ her five questions about it. You can use what is there on your card to help you. 口试教师跟考生B 说:(把卡递给考生B) Here is a card for you, B. You made a telephone call. Please answer his/ her questions about it. You can use what is there on your card to help you. 提问卡 He/ She made a telephone call. Please ask him/ her five questions about it. You can use what is there on your card to help you. A Telephone Call 1. to? Mary 2. time? 9月6日，星期五，9:00 3. place? 4. afternoon?
全国英语等级考试(PETS)简介
全国英语等级考试（PETS）简介 全国英语等级考试（以下简称PETS）是经国家教育部批准,由教育部考试中心负责组织、面向社会全体公民的全国性标准化英语证书考试，是测试应试者英语交际能力的水平考试。该考试以考查考生的语言交际能力为核心，根据英语学习者的不同程度和用人单位的不同要求，由低到高分为一、二、三、四、五级，考试合格者，由教育部考试中心统一颁发合格证书，在全国通用。 一、考试形式 PETS分为笔试和口试，笔试中包含听力测试内容。考生可以根据自己的英语水平选择其中任何一个级别的考试报考，不要求考生在获得低级别证书后才能参加高级别的考试，但一次只能参加其中一个级别的考试，报名时可以自己决定是报单项（笔试、口试）或两项全报。 二、考试时间及有关事项 1、考试时间（注：最终确定的考试时间以准考证上的为准） 上半年：3月的第3个周六、周日（开考PETS1、1B、2、3）； 6月的第4周六（开考PETS5）。 下半年：9月的第2个周六、周日（开考PETS1、1B、2、3、4）； 12月的第3周六（开考PETS5）。 2、笔试考生从8:30开始入场，8:45后不得入场，9:00开考；上午进行的口试考生从8:30开始入场，9:00开考后不得入场；下午进行口试的考生从13:30开始入场，14:00开考以后不得入场。 3、考试用笔：书写部分只能用黑色墨水签字笔，填涂信息点只能用２Ｂ铅笔。 4、笔试题型主要分客观题和主观题两类，口试采用面对面交谈的方式，每次口试采用由两名口试教师对两名考生进行测试的形式。 5、不同级别考试持续的时间不同，具体是：一级：笔试90分钟，口试8分钟；二级：笔试120分钟，口试10分钟；三级：笔试120分钟，口试10分钟；四级：笔试140分钟，口试12分钟。 三、考试分数及证书 1、PETS笔试成绩按百分制计算，60分以上（含60分）为合格；口试成绩按5分制计分，3分以上（含3分）为合格。在同一次考试或相邻两次考试中，相同级别的笔试及口试成绩均合格的考生，可获得由教育部考试中心颁发的《全国英语等级考试合格证书》，该证书用中、英两种文字书写，全国统一编号，证书上印有持证人身份证号码，是持有人英语水平的证明，也可供用人部门录用和考核工作人员时参考。 2、笔试或口试只有一项合格者可获得由教育部考试中心制作的《笔（口）试成绩合格证》，证书上印有持证人的相片、准考证号及身份证号；PETS 1-4级的单项合格成绩可保留到同一级别的相邻的下一次考试，即如果考生在一次考试中取得单项（笔试或口试）成绩合格证,在相邻下一考次中报考另一项考试（口试或笔试），且成绩合格并申请保留上一考次成绩（考生需提供上一考次取得的单项合格证及参加