材料、型钢与填料_中英文对照表

材料、型钢与填料_中英文对照表
材料、型钢与填料_中英文对照表

材料、型钢及填料(中英文对照表一)

材料、型钢及填料(中英文对照)

材料、型钢及填料

3.1 金属材料

3.1.1 黑色金属 Ferrous Metal

碳素钢 carbon steel (CS)

低碳钢 low-carbon steel

中碳钢 medium-carbon steel

高碳钢 high-carbon steel

普通碳素钢 general carbon steel

优质碳素钢 high-quality carbon steel

普通低合金结构钢 general structure low-alloy steel 合金结构钢 structural alloy steel

合金钢 alloy steel

低合金钢 low alloy steel

中合金钢 medium alloy steel

高合金钢 high alloy steel

耐热钢 heat resisting steel

高强度钢 high strength steel

复合钢 clad steel

工具钢 tool steel

弹簧钢 spring steel

钼钢 molybdenum steel

镍钢 nickel steel

铬钢 chromium steel

铬钼钢 chrome-molybdenum steel

铬镍钢 chromium-nickel steel, chrome-nickel steel 不锈钢 stainless steel (S.S.)

奥氏体不锈钢 Austenitic stainless steel

马氏体不锈钢 Martensitic stainless steel

司特来合金(钨铬钴台金) Stellite

耐蚀耐热镍基合金 Hastelloy

铬镍铁合金 inconel

耐热铬镍铁合金 incoloy

20合金 20 alloy

平炉钢(马丁钢) Martin steel

镇静钢 killed steel

半镇静钢 semi-killed steel

沸腾钢 rimmed steel; rimming steel; open-steel

锻钢 forged steel

铸钢 cast steel

铸铁 cast iron (C.I.)

灰铸铁 grey cast iron

可锻铸铁 malleable iron (MI)

球墨铸铁 nodular cast iron; nodular graphite iron 生铁 pig iron

熟铁.锻铁 wrought iron

铸件 casting

高硅铸铁 high silicon cast iron

3.1.2 镀层及制造方法

渗铬钢,镀铬钢 chromized steel

镀铬的 chromium-plated, chrome-plated

镀层 plating

锻造,型钢 swage

锻造的,锻造 forging

轧制 rolling

热轧 hot rolling

冷轧 cold rolling

挤压 extruding

冷加工 cold working

热加工 hot working

拔制 drawing

3.1.3 有色金属Non-ferrous Metal 铝 aluminum

铜,紫铜 copper

黄铜 brass

青铜 bronze

铝青铜 aluminum bronze

磷青铜 phosphor bronze

铝镁合金 aluminum magnesium

锰青铜 manganese bronze

蒙乃尔(注:镍及铜合金) Monel 镍铜台金 nickel copper alloy

非铁合金 nonferrous alloy

钛 titanium

铅 lead

硬铅 hard lead

3.1.4 材料性能

极限强度 ultimate strength

抗拉强度 tensile strength

屈服极限 yield limit

屈服点 yield point

延伸率 percentage elongation

抗压强度 compressive strength

抗弯强度 bending strength

弹性极限 elastic limit

冲击值 impact value

疲劳极限 fatigue limit

蠕变极限 creep limit

持久极限 endurance limit

布氏硬度 Brinell hardness

洛氏硬度 Rockwell hardness

维氏硬度 Vickers diamond hardness, diamond penetrator hardness 蠕变断裂强度 creep rupture strength

断面收缩率 reduction of area

韧性 toughness

脆性 brittleness

延性 ductility

冷脆 cold shortness

冷流 cold flow

3.2 非金属材料 Non-metallic Material

塑料 plastic

丙烯腈—丁二烯—苯乙烯 acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) 聚乙烯 polyethylene (PE)

聚氯乙烯 polyvinyl chloride (PVC)

苯乙烯橡胶 styrene-rubber (SR)

聚丁烯 polybutylene (PB)

聚丙烯 polypropylene (PP)

聚苯乙烯 polystyrene (PS)

氯化聚醚 chlorinated polyether (CPE)

聚酰胺 polyamide (PA)

聚碳酸酯 polycarbonate (PC)

聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯 polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA)

醋酸丁酸纤维素cellulose acetate butyrate (CAB)

氯化聚氯乙烯 chlorinated polyvinyl chloride (CPVC)

聚偏二氟乙烯 polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF)

缩醛塑料 acetal plastic

尼龙塑料 nylon plastic

聚烯烃 polyolefin (PO)

石墨酚醛塑料 graphite phenolic plastics

聚四氟乙烯 polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE)

纤维增强热塑性塑料 fiber reinforced thermoplastics

热塑性塑料 thermoplastic

热固性塑料 thermosetting plastics

胶粘剂 adhesive

溶剂胶接剂 solvent cement

树脂 resin

环氧树脂 epoxy. epoxy resin

聚酯树脂 polyester resin

聚酯纤维 polyester fibers

氟塑料 fluoroplastics

聚氨基甲酸酯 polyurethane

丙烯酸树脂 acrylic resin

脲醛树脂 urea resin

呋哺树脂 furan resin

乙烯丙烯二烃单体 ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM) 合成橡胶 synthetic rubber

橡胶 rubber

丁腈橡胶 nitrile butadiene rubber

氯丁橡胶 neoprene

天然橡胶 natural rubber

乙丙橡胶 ethylene propylene rubber (EPR)

玻璃 glass

硼硅玻璃 borosilicate glass

耐火砖 fire brick

瓷 ceramic

搪瓷 porcelain enamel

木材 wood

3.3 型材

型钢 shaped steel, section steel, swage

角钢 angle steel

槽钢 channel

工字钢 I-beam

宽缘工字钢或H钢 wide flanged beam

T型钢 T-bar

方钢 square bar

扁钢 flat bar

角钢 hexagonal steel bar

圆钢 round steel. rod

钢带 strap steel

钢板 plate

网纹钢板 checkered plate

腹板(指型钢的立板) web

翼缘(指型钢的缘) wing

3.4 填料及填料函

填料 packing

石棉绳 asbestos rope, asbestos cord.

O形环 O-ring

自密封 self-sealing

四氟带 Teflon tap

带铬镍合金丝的石棉绳 asbestos rope with inconel wire, inconel wire asbestos

浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉填料 Teflon impregnated asbestos packing

金属填料 metallic stuffing

填料箱,填料函 packing box, stuffing box

填料函压盖 stuffing box gland

设备布置及管道布置(中英文对照)

设备布置及管道布置

Plot Plan and Piping Layout, Equipment and Piping Arrangement 5.1 设备名称 Equipment Name

5.1.1 容器 Vessel

(1) 塔 tower, column

洗涤塔 scrubber

吸收塔 absorber

冷却塔 cooling tower

精馏塔 fractionating tower

蒸馏塔 distillation tower

再生塔 regenering tower

造粒塔 prilling tower

汽提塔 stripper

脱气塔 Degassing tower--degasifier

合成塔 synthesis tower

(2) 反应器 reactor

聚台釜 polymerizer

转化器,变换器 converter

脱硫反应器 desulphurization reactor

甲烷化器 methanator--Methanation

(3) 气柜 gas-holder

螺旋式气柜 helical gas-holder

湿式气柜 wet gas-holder

干式气柜 dry gas-holder

(4) 槽罐

贮罐 tank; storage tank

缓冲罐 knock out drum

球罐 spheroid, spherical tank 罐 drum

接受槽 receiver

计量槽 measuring tank

加料槽 feed tank

排污罐 blow down tank

闪蒸罐 flash drum

汽包 steam drum

溶液贮槽 solution storage tank 地下槽 slop tank

(5) 其它设备

分离器 separator

旋风分离器 cyclone

分子筛 molecular sieve

脱氧器 deaerator

搅拌器 agitator

干燥器 dryer

混合器 mixer

萃取器 extractor

结晶器 crystallizer

澄清器 gravity settler

净化器 purifier

气化器 vaporizer

吸附器 adsorber

融解槽 melter

减温器 desuperheater

升压器 booster

喷射器 ejector

喷头 sprayer

火炬 flare

消声器 silencer

(6) 换热器、加热器、冷却器

换热器 heat exchanger

空冷器 air cooler

水冷却器 water cooler

冷凝器 condenser

螺旋板式换热器 spiral plate heat exchanger 蒸发器 evaporator

再沸器 reboiler

急冷器 quencher

深冷器 chiller

预热器 preheater

再热器 reheater

加热器 heater

电加热器 electric heater

过热器 super heater

给水加热器 feed water heater

中间冷却器 inter cooler

后冷却器 after cooler

5.1.2 工业炉及锅炉

炉子 furnace

烧嘴 burner

锅炉 boiler

烟囱 stack

废热锅炉 waste heat boiler

辅助锅炉 auxiliary boiler

省煤器 economizer

回热炉 direct-fired heater

辐射段 radiant section

对流段 convection section

裂化炉 reformer

焚烧炉 incinerator

回转窑 rotary kiln

炉管 furnace tube

吹灰器 soot blower

观察孔 observation door, peep door

防爆门 explosion door

5.2 辅助用房名称

5.2.1 生产用房

分析室 analyzer room

变压器室 transformer room

配电室,变电所 substation, switch room

蓄电池室 battery room

控制室 control room

通风室 ventilating room

贮藏室 storage room

维修间 maintenance room

办公室 office

5.2.2 生活用房

更农室 locker room

盥洗室,厕所 closet, lavatory, toilet

5.3 图名

管道布置平面 piping arrangement plan (PAP)

管道布置 piping layout

轴测图 isometric drawing

分区索引图 key plan

初版设备布置图(“A”版)preliminary plot plan ( “A” issue)

部审查版设备布置图(“B”版) internal approval plot pla n ( “B” issue)用户审查版设备布置图(“C”版) owner approval plot plan ( “C” issue)确认版设备布置图(“D”版)confirm plot plan ( “D” issue)

研究版设备布置图(“e”版)planning plot plan ( “E” issue)

设计版设备布置图(“F”)designing plot plan ( “F” issue)

施工版设备布置图(“G”版)construction plot plan ( “G” issue)

5.4 厂房、站、单元

压缩机房 compressor house (room)

泵房 pump house (room)

洗眼站 eye washer station

泡沫站 foam station

软管站,公用工程站 hose station (HS), utility station

成套设备 package unit

设施 facilities

罐区 tank yard

空分装置 air separation facility

5.5 设备布置

设备位号 equipment item number

工厂 plant

工厂区界 plant limit

项目区界侧 inside battery limit (I.S.B.L.)

项目区界 battery limit (BL)

区界 area limit

区域边界 zone limit

界外 off site

东 east (E)

西 west (W)

南 south (S)

北 north (N)

上 up

下 down

工厂北向 plant north

真实北向 true north

道路 road

小过道 cat walk, cat way

走道,过道 walk way, gangway, access way 污水坑(井) sump pit

集水池 catch basin

沟槽 through

预留区 trough

场地 future area

铺砌区 paving area

非铺砌区 unpaved area

碎石铺面 gravel paving

橡皮铺面 rubber paving

面积,区域 area

体积,容积 volume (VOL)

5.6 管道布置

管道设计 piping design

管道研究 piping study

走向研究 routing study

重要管道 critical piping

地上管道 above ground piping

地下管道 under ground piping

管网 network of pipes

管廊 pipe rack

管沟 piping trench

管间距 line spacing

管道跨距 line span

总管 header, manifold

旁路 by pass

排液 drain

放空 vent

上升管,垂直管 riser

导管 conduit

裸管 bare line

管件直接 fitting to fitting (FTF)

管段,接口 spool piece, spool

取样接口 sampling connection

集液包 drip leg

伴热管 tracing pipe

蒸汽伴热 steam tracing

热水伴热 hot-water tracing

电伴热 electrical tracing

夹套管 jacketed line, jacketed piping 全夹套的 full jacketed

平面 plan

详图 detail

视图X v iew “X”

剖视A-A section “A-A”

连接图 hook up drawing

接续图 continue on drawing (COD)

接续线 match line (M.L.)

比例 scale

图例 legend

符号 symbol

管口表 list of nozzles

方位 orientation

管口方位 nozzle orientation

定位 location

相交 intersection

水平的 horizontal

垂直的,立式的 vertical

垂直,正交,垂直的 perpendicular

平行,平行的 parallel

水平安装 horizontal installation

垂直安装 vertical installation

对称的 symmetric

相反(的),对面(的) opposite

顺时针方向 clock wise

逆时针方向 counter clock wise

计算机辅助设计 computer aided design (CAD)

5.7 图面标注

绝对标高 absolute elevation

海平面标高 over-sea mean level (OSL)

标高,立面 elevation (EL)

混凝土顶面 top of concrete

架顶面 top of support (TOS)

钢结构顶面 top of steel

梁项面 top of beam (TOB)

支撑点 point of support (POS)

管顶 top of pipe (TOP)

管底 bottom of pipe (BOP)

沟底 bottom of trench

管子底 invert (inside bottom of pipe)

底平 flat on bottom (FOB)

顶平 flat on top (FOT)

工作点 working point (W.P.)

面至面 face to face (F-F)

中心至端面 center to end (C-E)

中心至面 center to face (C-F)

中心至中心.中至中 center to center (C-C) 坐标 coordinate

坐标原点 origin of coordinate

出口中心线 center line of discharge

入口中心线 center line of suction

中心线 centerline (CL)

入口 inlet, suction

出口 outlet, discharge

排出口 exhaust

距离 distance

5.8 相关专业的专业词汇

5.8.1 工艺

(1) 图及表

流程图 flow diagram

工艺流程图 process flow diagram (PFD)

管道及仪表流程图 piping and instrument flow diagram (PID) 公用工程流程图 utility flow diagram (UFD)

管线表 line list; line schedule

命名表;管道表 nomenclature

设备表 equipment list (schedule)

(2) 流体 fluid

空气 air

仪表空气 instrument air

工艺空气 process air

低压蒸汽 low pressure steam

中压蒸汽 medium pressure steam

高压蒸汽 high pressure steam

伴热蒸汽 tracing steam

饱和蒸汽 saturated steam

过热蒸汽 superheated steam

氧气 oxygen

氢气 hydrogen

氮气 nitrogen

燃料气 fuel gas

天然气 natural gas

火炬气 flare gas

酸性气 sour gas

液化石油气 liquefied petroleum gas (LPG)

氨气 ammonia gas

冷却水 cooling

循环水 circulating water

锅炉给水 boiler feed water 热水 hot water

蒸汽冷凝水 steam condensate 盐水 brine

工艺水 process water

化学污水 chemical sewage

防腐剂 corrosion inhibitor 重油 heavy oil

石脑油 naphtha

燃料油 fuel oil

润滑油 lubricating oil

密封油 sealing oil

冷冻剂 refrigerant

载热体 heating medium

溶剂 solvent

溶液 solution

母液 mother liquor

单体 monomer

聚合物 polymer

均聚物 hotopolymer

共聚物 copolymer

工艺液体 process liquid

工艺气体 process gas

硫酸 sulphuric acid

盐酸 chlorhydric acid

硝酸 nitric acid

烧碱 caustic soda

(3) 流体特性 fluid characteristics 蒸汽压 vapor pressure

临界温度 critical temperature

临界点 critical point

临界压力 critical pressure

比热 specific heat

湿度 humidity

密度 density

比重 specific gravity

粘度 viscosity

闪点 flash point

融点 melting point

凝固点 freezing point

浓度 concentration

爆炸极限 limit of explosion

有毒的 toxic

可燃的;易燃的 flammable

(4) 其它

回收 recovery

再生 regeneration

循环 circulation

再循环;再生 recycle

补充 make-up

制备 preparation

蒸汽吹扫 steaming out

吹扫 purge

抽空;排空 evacuation

吹出 blow-off

排污 blow down

破真空 vacuum breaker

大气腿 barometric leg

备用 stand-by

化学清洗 chemical cleaning

净正吸入压头 net positive suction head (NPSH) 进料 feed

成品 product

污染 contamination

大气污染 atmospheric pollution

环境温度 ambient temperature

5.8.2 建筑、结构

建筑物 building

钢结构 steel structure

已有钢结构 existing steel structure

钢筋混凝土结构 reinforced concrete construction 楼面 floor

平台 platform (PF)

地面 ground level

栏杆 handrail

楼梯 stair. stair way

直梯 ladder

柱 column; post; stanchion

基础 foundation; footing

粱 beam

斜撑;支撑 bracing

桁架;主粱 girder

构件 member

隔墙 partition wall

墙 wall

篦子板 grate; grating

吊装孔 erection opening

吊梁 hoisting beam

棚 shelter

窗 window

天窗 skylight

门 door

防火门 fire door

地漏 floor drain

防火层 fire-proofing

总图 general plot plan

路肩 shoulder

桩 pile

灌浆 grouting

风荷载 wind load

雪荷载 snow load

动力荷载 dynamic load

静荷载 dead load

活荷载 live load

风速 wind velocity

主导风向 most frequent wind direction

5.8.3 仪表

盘(操作盘) panel

就地盘 local panel

仪表盘 instrument panel

常开 normally open

常闭 normally closed

电缆槽(架) cable tray (channel); cable rack

财务专业术语中英文对照表

财务专业术语中英文对照表 英文中文说明 Account Accounting system 会计系统 American Accounting Association 美国会计协会 American Institute of CPAs 美国注册会计师协会 Audit 审计 Balance sheet 资产负债表 Bookkeepking 簿记 Cash flow prospects 现金流量预测 Certificate in Internal Auditing 部审计证书 Certificate in Management Accounting 管理会计证书 Certificate Public Accountant注册会计师 Cost accounting 成本会计 External users 外部使用者 Financial accounting 财务会计 Financial Accounting Standards Board 财务会计准则委员会 Financial forecast 财务预测 Generally accepted accounting principles 公认会计原则 General-purpose information 通用目的信息 Government Accounting Office 政府会计办公室 Income statement 损益表 Institute of Internal Auditors 部审计师协会 Institute of Management Accountants 管理会计师协会 Integrity 整合性 Internal auditing 部审计 Internal control structure 部控制结构 Internal Revenue Service 国收入署 Internal users部使用者 Management accounting 管理会计 Return of investment 投资回报 Return on investment 投资报酬 Securities and Exchange Commission 证券交易委员会

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常用原材料英文缩写与中文名称对照表A 英文缩写全称 A/MMA 丙烯腈/甲基丙烯酸甲酯共聚物 AA 丙烯酸 AAS 丙烯酸酯-丙烯酸酯-苯乙烯共聚物 ABFN 偶氮(二)甲酰胺 ABN 偶氮(二)异丁腈 ABPS 壬基苯氧基丙烷磺酸钠 B 英文缩写全称 BAA 正丁醛苯胺缩合物 BAC 碱式氯化铝 BACN 新型阻燃剂 BAD 双水杨酸双酚A酯 BAL 2,3-巯(基)丙醇 BBP 邻苯二甲酸丁苄酯 BBS N-叔丁基-乙-苯并噻唑次磺酰胺 BC 叶酸 BCD β-环糊精 BCG 苯顺二醇 BCNU 氯化亚硝脲 BD 丁二烯 BE 丙烯酸乳胶外墙涂料 BEE 苯偶姻乙醚 BFRM 硼纤维增强塑料 BG 丁二醇 BGE 反应性稀释剂 BHA 特丁基-4羟基茴香醚 BHT 二丁基羟基甲苯 BL 丁内酯 BLE 丙酮-二苯胺高温缩合物 BLP 粉末涂料流平剂 BMA 甲基丙烯酸丁酯 BMC 团状模塑料 BMU 氨基树脂皮革鞣剂

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