汉—英中药炮制常用词汇短语

汉—英中药炮制常用词汇短语

（按汉语拼音字顺排列）

A

暗煅 sealed pot calcination

熬 stir-heating

B

掰 breaking off with hands

白矾Alumen

白矾制processing with alum solution

白酒 liquor

败片 substandard slices

伴炒 stir-heat drugs with another drug in fine powder form

拌衣 coat the surface of drug with solid dressing

蚌粉 Clamshell powder

蚌粉制 processing with clamshell powder

镑刀 pangdao --- an old cutting instrument composed of a set of knives for cutting extremely thin slices

镑法 method for cutting drugs into very thin slices with a spec ial knife “pangdao”

镑片“pang” slices (see extremely thin slices)

焙 bake over a slow fire ; cook by dry heat in an oven

鳖血 Soft-shelled turtle blood

鳖血制 processing with soft-shelled turtle blood

鳖血炙 stir-heating drugs with turtle blood

剥去果壳 strip the shuck

剥去果皮 strip the fruit outer layer

剥去壳strip the shuck

薄片 thin slices

簸 fanning

不水火制法 processing without fire or water

C

燀 blanching; scalding in water to remove the seed coat

长段 length of drug about 20 mm long

长流水flowing water

敞口煅 calcining drugs in open air

抄 blanching; scalding in water to remove the seed coat

焯 blanching; scalding in water to remove the seed coat

潮解 deliquescence

潮片 moist herbal pieces

潮气 moisture in the air

潮湿 moist

炒 stir-heating

炒爆 make the seeds crack by stir-heating

炒成珠 expand the drug pieces in to ball-shape by scalding

炒存性nature of drugs partly preserved after stir-heating

炒断丝 stir-heat drugs till the gummy threads in the drugs are broken

炒法stir-heating drugs in a caldron

炒黄 make light brown by stir-heating

炒焦 make brown by stir-heating

炒令烟尽 stir-head the drug till smoke disappeared

炒令烟起 stir-head the drug till the emitting of the smoke

炒去刺 remove the thorns by stir-heating

炒去油get rid of oil or fat by stir-heating

炒熟 stir-heat the drugs till they are well done

炒炭存性 preserve the nature of the drug after carbonization by stir-heating

炒炭法 method for charcoal processing, parching a drug into charcoal

炒炭止血 drug manifest more powerful effect of hemostasis after heating into charcoals in a pot

炒香 stir-heat the drugs till they are fragrant

炒以缓其性 decrease the original property of drugs by stir-heating

炒至带焦斑 stir-heat till the drug has some brown dots on the surface

炒至鼓起stir-heat till the drugs are bulge

炒至老黄色stir-heat till (the drugs) become dark yellow

炒至灵活 make solid adjuvants loose by stir-heating

闯 removing non-medicinal part such as hair or epidermis by collision of drugs with grit

迟火 slow fire

赤石脂Halloysitum Rubrum

虫蛀 be damaged by worms

虫蛀的 moth-eaten or worm-eaten

除去外膜exclude the outer membrane

穿刺法 method for examining the degree of softening by puncturing

串 grinding with roller

从制 processing a drug with the dressing that has the same or similar property and flavour so as to promote its original property, flavour and function

醋 rice vinegar

醋拌 mixing with rice vinegar

醋炒 stir-heating with rice vinegar

醋淬 tempering by dipping in rice vinegar

醋煅淬calcining followed by quenching with rice vinegar

醋浸 soaking in rice vinegar

醋润 moistening with rice vinegar

醋研 grinding with rice vinegar

醋蒸 steaming drugs with rice vinegar

醋制 processing with rice vinegar

醋制入肝 processing with rice vinegar for leading the drug effect on liver

醋炙 stir-heating drugs with rice vinegar

醋煮 boiling in diluted rice vinegar

淬temper by dipping in water , oil , etc

存性 nature of the drug partly preserved after carbonization

寸节 segments

锉filing

锉法 filing

锉屑filings; file dust

D

大紧眼筛 mesh whose diameter is 2 mm

大中眼筛 mesh whose diameter is 6.6 mm

单炒 stir-heating drugs with no dressing

胆汁 bile

胆汁制 processing drugs with bile

刀圭 an old measuring tool for measurement of powder

倒簸 w innowing with a dustpan

捣 pounding

捣取汁 get juice by pounding

捣碎pounding into pieces ; Stamp breaking

捣为沫 pulverize by pounding

捣作饼pound the drugs into cakes

稻糠火 heat from burning rice chaff

稻米rice

低温冷藏法 method for storing drugs at low temperature

滴水成珠 drugs shape themselves into ball when they fall into water, be shaped like a ball when falling into water

颠 separating drugs from foreign matters in a flat round bamboo container with vibration and gravitational fore

掉边falling off the appearance of cork

丁子 cubes of 1 cm

顶头片 slices cut in transverse section

抖 shaking

豆腐 bean curd

豆腐蒸 steaming with bean curd

豆腐制 processing with bean curd

豆腐煮 cooking with bean curd

嘟噜煅 calcining drugs in a covered refractory pottery jar

毒性 toxicity

肚片 stomach-shaped drug slices

短段 length of drugs less than 9 mm long

段 segments

煅淬 calcining followed by quenching

煅法 calcining ; calcination

煅飞 calcining the drug and grinding it with water

煅片 calcined drug slices

煅酥 calcining drugs until crispy

煅炭存性 nature of the drug partly preserved after carbonization by calcining

煅炭法 method for charcoal processing in a pot without air

煅者去坚性 decrease the tenacious property by calcining

煅至红透calcine till (the drugs ) becomes thoroughly red

堆润 softening the drugs by stacking the washed or water-sprayed drugs with cover 炖 stewing

F

发汗 moisture transmitted to the surface of drug by piling up

发酵 fermentation

发霉 mold; mildewed

发霉的 moldy

发泡 foaming; foam rising

发芽 germination

发芽率 germination rate of seeds

翻动 stirring

矾水煮 boiling in vitriol solution

矾制processing with vitriol

燔broiling; setting on fire

反制 processing a drug with the dressing that has different or opposite property and flavor so as to decrease its original property , flavor and function

泛油 rancid oil seeps to the surface of drugs

方块 cubes of 1~1.5 cm

放凉be exposed in air for cooling

飞净purifying drug by water grinding

沸水燀润法 method of moistening by putting (the drugs) in boiling water for a short time

沸水泡 soaking in boiling water

分档 grading

粉性powdery

风干 air-dry

风化 efflorescence

风选 winning

蜂蜜honey

逢子必炒 seed drugs be stir-heated before using

麩炒 stir-heating with bran

麩煨 cooking surrounded with bran

麩制抑酷性而和胃 drugs after processing with bran manifest less property of dryness and harmonize stomach with bran

伏龙肝 clay collected from the chamber of the Chinese cook-stove

伏润法 moistening under sealed-up condition

斧头片 axe-shaped drug slices

辅料 adjuvants used in crude drug processing

复润 softening the drug twice so as to moisten it thoroughly

复制法 complex processing method

富水 plenty of water needed for preparation of drugs

赋色coloration; colouring

G

改刀 reslicing the unqualified herbal pieces from place of production

改刀片 herbal pieces obtained by reslicing the unqualified herbal pieces from place of production

盖煅 calcining drugs in a covered container without sealing up

干馏法 dry distillation

干漆水 lacquer decoction

干漆水浸 soaking in lacquer decoction

干热法 dry heat processing

干燥drying; seasoning

甘草水 (water) decoction of Radix Glycyrrhizae

甘草水制 processing with decoction of Radix Glycyrrhizae

甘澜水 water with bubbles rolling on the surface ( water handled by repeatedly taken out of and pouring back to the container )

蛤粉 pulverized-clamshell

蛤粉炒 stir-heating with pulverized-clamshell

蛤粉烫 stir-heating with hot pulverized-clamshell

个治 slicing drug one after another

枸杞汤 decoction of Chinese wolfberry

枸杞汤浸 soaking in the decoction of Chinese wolfberry

骨牌片dominos-shaped drug slices

固体辅料 kind of solid dressing under normal temperature

瓜子片 melon seed-shaped drug slices

刮去毛 remove fuzz by scraping

刮去青皮(竹) scrap off the outer layer (of bamboo)

刮去外层粗皮 scrap off the outer scurf

刮削 scraping

挂须 appearance of having something like tassel on the surface

罐煅 calcining drugs in an earthenware jar

罐炖 be stewed in a china jar

罐蒸 steaming drugs in an jar

贵在适中 what really counts is properly processed

锅煅 calcining drugs in an iron cauldron

H

河沙 river sand

荷叶 lotus leaf

黑豆水 water decoction of black soybean

黑豆水制 processing with decoction of black soybean

黑豆蒸 steaming drugs with water decoction of black soybean 黑豆汁juice in which black soybean has been cooked

黑豆煮be boiled with black soybean

黑芝麻炒 stir-heating with black sesame

横片 slices cut in transverse section

烘dry or warm by fire

烘焙 drying on an oven

烘干 dry drugs in a stove or oven

烘烤scorching on a fire

烘切 cutting the drugs softened by fire into pieces

烘去油heat drugs in a stove or oven to remove fat or oil

烘煨 roasting by exposing to an open fire

红见黑则止charcoal’s the property of stopping bleeding

厚片 thick slices

糊片over-fried drug slice

蝴蝶片 butterfly-shaped drug slices

滑石粉 pulverized-talcum

滑石粉烫 stir-heating with hot pulverized-talcum

滑石粉煨 cooking surrounded with hot pulverized-talcum

怀干drying by putting in the bosom

缓煮 boiling drugs with slow fire

黄酒 yellow-wine: brown rice wine

黄衣appearance of yellow rope on the surface

灰分ash content

挥发volatilizing

回润法 moistening for twice

火毒fire toxin

火候 duration and degree of heating , cooking and smelting

火力 firing strength

火燎 singeing

火色 coloration of heat-processed drugs

火制法 fire processing method

J

极薄片 extremely thin slices

极细粉extremely fine powder

急炒 stir-heating drugs quickly for a short time

急火 strong fire which subsides quickly

忌铁器 keeping away from iron-wares

加辅料炒stir-heating with adjuvant

加辅料蒸法 steaming with adjuvant

加温软化法softening crude-drugs by warm-soaking

坚脆 solid but crisp

坚实hard

煎 decoction

煎煮制霜法 method for making drugs into frost-like powder by decocting

姜炒 stir-heating drugs with ginger juice or with decoction of dried ginger

姜汁 Ginger juice

姜汁浸 soaking in ginger juice or water decoction of dried ginger

姜汁蒸 steaming drugs with water decoction of dried ginger

姜汁炙 stir-heating drugs with ginger juice or water decoction of dried ginger

姜制发散 drugs processed with ginger generally manifest their effects for dispersion

姜炙 stir-heating drugs with ginger juice or with decoction of dried ginger

焦斑 burned dots

焦黑色 burned black

焦枯over burned

角质keratin

角质样光泽 keratin-like gloss

绞取汁 getting juice by twisting

矫臭 odour-correction

矫味 flavour-correction

节片 segments

节子 length of drugs less than 9 mm long

解毒 detoxify

紧水洗 washing with small volume of water

浸soaking

浸鎊 soak drug and cut it into pieces with Bang knife

浸酒soaking in rice wine

浸泡 soak with large volume of water

浸软 maceration

浸润 moistening

浸透 thorough soaking

浸渍 soaking with small volume of water

粳米 polished round-grained rice

净度 purity

净制 cleansing ; cleaning

九蒸九曝 steaming and solarizing drugs to the sun alternatively for nine times

九蒸九晒 steaming and exposing drugs to the sun alternatively for nine times

九转胆星 something made of Rhizoma Arisaematis cum bile by nine work procedures in turn

酒wine; liquor

酒拌 mixing with rice wine

酒炒 stir-heating with liquor

酒淬 quenching with liquor

酒炖 stewing drugs with rice wine

酒烘 drying by the fire after mixing with liquor

酒润 moistening with rice wine

酒砂炒stir-heating the drugs with sand which has been sprayed with liquor

酒稣 making crisp by soaking in liquor

酒铁砂炒 stir-heating the drugs with iron sand which has been sprayed with liquor 酒洗 washing with rice wine

酒研 grinding with rice wine

酒蒸 steaming drugs with rice wine

酒制 processing with rice wine

酒制饼make drug cakes through soaking them in liquor

酒制升提 drugs, processed with wine, generally manifest their effects for ascending 酒炙 stir-heating drugs with rice wine

菊花筛 mesh whose diameter about 15-20 mm

咀 biting into small pieces

咀子segment with the length about 1 cm

K

看水头 observing and distinguishing moisture-absorption and softening of drugs 糠rice chaff

糠煨 cooking surrounded with hot rice chaff

烤baking

烤干 bake drug dry

烤切 cutting after bake

颗粒性 particle or granule

客片 nonnative slices; slices done in the production place

扣锅煅 calcining drugs under sealed-up condition

枯干dryness

苦酒 rice vinegar

块 cubes or pieces

宽水洗 washing with large volume of water

宽丝shredded slice about 5-10 mm wide

宽汤煮 boiling in (a large volume) of water

溃fester

L

蜡水细研 fine grinding with warm water decoction of candle

蜡水蒸steaming with water decoction of candle

老蜜 honey refined until its temperature reaches 119-122℃ with loss of most contained water

雷公炮制十七法Lei’s seventeen methods for processing crude drugs

连刀片uncut-off herbal piece

炼蜜 honey refined until its temperature reaches 116-118℃ with loss of 13% contained water

晾干 spread and dry in the air

晾凉making cool by spreading

晾闷 soften drugs by both placing the moistened drug in the air and putting it in a sealed container

晾润 soften drugs by placing the washed or moistened drugs in the air

燎去毛 remove fibrous root or fuzz by singeing

淋润 softening drugs by spraying water

鳞片scale or bud scale

柳木火 the heat of burning willow

柳叶片 willow leaves-shaped drug slices

露 distillate of herbal drugs

露润 softening drugs by absorbing dew outside

炉口煅 calcining directly on the fire

滤 filtrating

绿豆mung bean

绿豆煮 boil mung bean in water decoction

罗 sieve made of copper wire or silk thread for sifting powder

萝卜汁 radish juice

萝卜制 preparing drugs with radish

M

麻辣感 sense of numbness and pungency

马蹄片 horse hoof-shaped drugs slices

马尾罗 mesh whose diameter is about 0.96mm.

麦麸wheat bran

麦面flour

慢火slow fire which lasts long

眉毛片 eyebrow-shaped drugs slices

霉烂appearance of going moldy and getting rotten

闷润softening drugs by putting the washed or moistened drugs in a sealed container.焖煅calcining drugs under sealed-up condition

焖火煅 calcining drugs under sealed-up condition

米炒stir-heating with rice

米醋rice vinegar

米泔水 rice-washed water

米泔水制 processing with rice-washed water

米节length of drugs less than 9 mm

米酒 rice wine

米汤water in which rice has been cooked

密闭煅 calcining drugs under sealed-up condition

密闭养护法 method for maintaining the property by sealed-up

蜜honey

蜜麩mixture of bran and water diluted honey

蜜浸法 soaking in honey

蜜水炒 stir-heating with water diluted honey

蜜水浸焙 drying by the fire after soaking in water diluted honey

蜜制和中 processing with honey for regulating and normalizing the function of stomach and spleen

蜜制益元 processing with honey for benefit vitality

蜜炙stir-heating drugs with water diluted honey

面煨 roasting drugs wrapped in flour paste

明煅 calcining drugs in open air

末节 segments

牡蛎粉Oyster shell powder

牡蛎粉炒 stir-heating with oyster shell powder

木甑蒸steaming with “Muzhen”

木甄Muzhen --- a kind of Chinese wood container be used to steam

N

内无白心 no white colored core found after boiling

内无干心 no dried core found after soaking

嫩蜜 honey refined until its temperature reaches 105-110 C with loss of 3% contained water, d=1.34 approximately

碾grinding with roller

尿泡 soaking in urine

蘖法 budding---a method of making the seeds sprouting

蘖米 sprout

牛乳 milk

糯米 polished glutinous rice

P

拍 patting

盘香片 incense coil-shaped drug slices

刨plane

炮process of roasting or stir-heating

炮裂 cracking by stir-heating

炮制processing crude drugs

炮制品 processed drugs

泡soaking

泡润 softening drugs by soaking them in water

喷淋spraying

喷润 softening drugs by spraying little water

喷洒spraying

劈chopping

劈法 chopping

劈开法method for splitting drugs

片slices; pieces

片型piece shape of drug

片张the outer characters of piece

漂blanching and rinsing by frequently refreshing the water

漂净 removing salt, stinking smell and toxin of drugs by rinse

频换水 change water frequently

曝 exposing to the sun

曝干drying the drugs by solarizing

Q

起滑 formation of a layer of mucous on the surface of drugs during preparation with wa ter 起沫 foaming

起泡 aeration

起霜 frosting

气味散失 losing of odor and flavor

欠水processing drugs with water for a short time to avoid excessive absorption of moisture 强火strong heating fire

抢水洗 quick washing with large volume of water

翘片 warped piece

切段cut into segments

切块cut into cubes or pieces

切片cut into slices

切丝cut into slivers

切碎cut into pieces; chop into pieces

切制cutting

青黛拌衣 coating with Indigo Naturalis

青黛粉 Indigo Naturalis powder

清炒stir-heating drugs without dressing

清蒸 simple steaming

秋石 processed urine deposit

曲leaven

麯药 drugs prepared by fermentation

去白 remove the white inner surface of exocarp

去柄 remove fruit stalk

去残肉 remove the fresh remained on animal bone or turtle shell 去侧根 remove the branch root

去翅 remove the wings

去刺 remove the thorn

去粗皮 scrap off the coarse layer of bark

去蒂 remove the persistent calyx and fruit stalk

去萼 remove the persistent calyx from stalk

去根 remove the root

去梗 remove leaf stalk

去骨塞 remove the bony core of horn

去核 remove the core from fruit

去核免滑 remove the core for avoiding sliding

去火毒remove the irritating

去节 remove stem-node

去茎remove the stem

去茎叶exclude the stem and leaves of drugs

去劣 eliminate the inferior-matter

去鳞片 remove the scale or bud scale

去芦免吐 remove the residue of rhizome for avoiding vomit 去芦苗 remove the residue of basal leaf from root

去芦头 remove the residue of rhizome from root

去毛remove the fur or down

去毛刺 remove the thorn from fruit shell

去毛丝 remove the silk thread of silkworm or filiform hair 去木心 remove the woody core of root

去皮 remove the skin

去皮刺 remove the prickle

去皮骨 remove the skin and skeleton( of snake)

去皮尖 remove the seed coat and radicle

去皮壳 remove peel or husk

去皮免损气 remove the down for avoiding tremendous loss 去皮膜 remove the muscular membrane of musk sac

去瓤remove the pulp from berries

去穰 remove the flesh or pulp

去穰免胀 remove the flesh for avoiding distending

去头翅足 remove the head , elytra , wings and legs of beetle 去头尾cut off the head and tail ( of snake )

去头足 remove the head and legs( of centipede )

去外壳 remove the outer skin

去外皮 remove the outer bark

去咸 decrease saltiness

去心 remove the plumule from lotus seed

去心免烦 remove the core for avoiding fidget

去腥臭 decrease the stinking smell

去须 remove fibrous root

去须根 remove the fibrous root

去须毛remove the tassel

去油 remove the fat

去油制霜 remove seed-oil by pressing to make the residue as a frost-like powder 去杂eliminate the foreign

去枝梗 discard useless twigs

R

热风干燥 drying with hot wind

热烘软化法 method for softening drugs by fire

热水泡soaking in warm water

热蒸软化法 method for softening drugs by steaming

人工干燥 artificial drying

人乳 human milk

日晒夜露being exposed in the open air day and night

绒毛 down

茸毛 fuzz

揉搓 kneading

揉韧 making (the drugs) tenacious by kneading

如法炮制 processing drugs under specified condition

乳钵 pestle

乳细 grinding into very fine powder

乳汁 milk

乳汁拌微炒 slightly stir-heating drugs with milk

乳汁浸 soaking with milk

乳汁制 processing with milk (usu. with human milk in the ancient time)

乳汁炙 stir-heating drugs with milk

乳汁滋润助生阴血 processing with milk for replenishing vital essence and blood 软化 softening

软化法 method of softening process

润镑 moistening drug and cutting it into pieces with Bang knife

润切法 cutting after moistening

润软softening by moistening

润透 thorough moistening

S

三分刀功 ,七分润功 Skill of moisture is more important than that of cutting, there only

three parts is the skill of cutting and seven parts is the skill of moisture.三类分类法 three methods for preparation of traditional Chinese crude drugs, preparation with fire, preparation with water and preparation with both fire and water

桑柴火heat of burning mulberry

色黑如漆 as black as lacquer

色泽 color and lustre

砂 sand

砂罐煅 calcining drugs in a covered refractory pottery jar

砂锅煅calcining drugs in a marmite

砂仁 Fructus Amomi

砂仁拌蒸 steaming drugs mixed with Frcutus Amomi

砂烫stir-heating with hot sand

筛号sieve number

筛选sifting

筛子sieve

晒干 drying under sunshine

山羊血 fresh goat blood

山羊血制 preparation of drugs with goat blood

伤火over stir-heating or burning during preparation of drugs

伤水excessive moisture-absorption of drugs during preparation

伤水the time of wetting is too long; excessive wetting time

烧灰淋汁spraying juice on ashes

烧碳存性 nature of the drug partly preserved after carbonization by scorching

烧碳法carbonization by scorching

渗析制霜法 method for preparing frost-like powder through dialysis

升华制霜法 method for preparing frost-like powder through sublimation

生姜汁 ginger juice

生片slices being used after cleansing

生品crude drugs

生升熟降crude drugs pertain to ascending while cooked drugs pertain to descending 生泻熟补crude drug pertain to purgation while cooked drugs pertain to nourish

生用being used after cleansing and cutting process

湿热法 method for processing drugs by moistening and warming

石灰炒 stir-heating with lime

石灰水 water decoction of lime

食盐水 water decoction of salt

手捏法 pinching method ( for testing the degree of softening )

熟地黄汁制 boiling in the steam water of Radix Rehmanniae Preparata

熟片processed herbal pieces

熟用being used after heat-processing

刷brushing

刷净clean drugs by brushing away foreign matters

刷去毛 remove fuzz by brushing

刷洗 brush with water

双润softening the drugs twice so as to moisten

双润法 softening for twice

水淬tempering by dipping in water

水飞levigation

水火共制法 process of using both water and fire

水头degree of drug softening

水制法 water processing method

顺刀片 slices cut in longitudinal section