iBT新托福镇魂单词题(词汇题)全集1.3

1. a matter of speculation =supposition n. 推断

2. a solicitation of =an invitation of n. 垦求;垦请

3.abandoned= left a. 被遗弃的

4.aberrant= abnormal a. 脱离常轨的,

5.abort= quit v. 夭折;中止

6.abruptly= suddenly ad. 突然地;意外地

7.absorb =appeal v. 吸收;被…吸引

8.absorb= learn(学习) v. 吸收

9.absorb= take in v. 吸收;被…吸引

10.abstract= not concrete a. 抽象的;非实际的

11.absurd= ridiculous a. 荒谬的;可笑的

12.abundance= large amount n. 大量

13.abundance= great number n. 大量

14.abundant = affluent a. 丰富的;大量的

15.abundant= ample a. 丰富的;大量的

16.abundant= numerous a. 丰富的;大量的

17.abundant= plentiful a. 丰富的;大量的

18.abundant= substantial a. 丰富的;大量的

19.abundantly= plentifully ad. 丰富地;大量地

20.access =reach v. 接近

21.accessible =reachable a. 可接近的

22.accessible =easy to reach a. 易接近的

23.accidental =unexpected a. 意外的;偶然的

24.accommodate= provide for v. 提供

25.accomplished =achieved a. 实现完成的

26.accomplished =skilled a. 熟练的

27.account= description n. 说明

28.account for= explain v. 说明

29.accumulate =collect v. 积累;聚集

30.accumulate =pile up v. 积累;聚集聚集

31.accurate =correct a. 正确的

32.accurately= correctly ad. 正确地

33.acknowledge= recognize v. 承认

34.actually= in fact ad. 事实上

35.added =extra a. 附加的;额外的

36.adept =skilled a. 熟练的

37.adherent= supporter n. 拥护者

38.adjacent =nearby a. 毗连的

39.adjacent =neighboring a. 毗连的

40.adjust= modify v. 调整;改变…以适应

41.administer = manage v. 管理

42.admit= let in v. 准许进入

43.adopt= enact v. 采用

44.advance= improvement n. 发展;增长

45.advent= arrival n. 出现;到来46.advent= beginning n. 出现;到来

47.affair= matter n. 事件;事情

48.afford= provide v. 提供;给予

49.aggravate= increase v. 加重;增剧

50.aggravate =annoy v. 使恼火

51.aggregate= overall a. 聚集的;合计的

52.aggregate= combined a. 聚集的;合计的

53.agile= astute a. 灵活的;敏捷的

54.agile= clever a. 灵活的;敏捷的

55.agile= quick and active a. 灵活的;敏捷的

56.agile= move and act quickly a. 灵活的;敏捷的

57.air= feeling n. 气氛

58.alarm= sound v. 警报

59.alarm= warning n. 警告

60.albeit= although conj. 尽管；虽然

61.albeit =even though conj. 尽管；虽然

62.allow= enable v. 允许

63.allude= suggest v. 暗示

64.allude to= refer to phrv. 提到

65.ally with= link to v. 结盟

66.alter= change to v. 改变

67.amazing= remarkable/replacement a. 令人惊讶的

68.ambiguous =vague a. 不明确的

69.ambivalent =mixed a. 矛盾的

70.ample= plentiful a. 充足的;丰富的

71.ample =spacious a. 宽敞的

72.anchor= hold in place v. 使固定

73.ancient= old a. 古老的

74.ancient =antique a. 古老的

75.annihilate= destroy v. 消灭

76.annihilate =completely remove v. 消灭

77.annually= yearly ad. 每年

78.anomaly= irregularity n. 异常的人或物

79.antagonist =competitor n. 对手;敌手

80.anticipate= expect v. 预期

81.antiseptic =clean a. 抗菌的

82.antithesis= opposite n. 对立面

83.antler =horn n. 鹿角

84.anxiety =worry n. 忧虑;担心

85.apart from= exception phr. 除了…之外

86.apart from =except for phr. 除了…之外

87.apparatus= equipment n. 仪器;设备

88.apparent =obvious a. 显然的

89.apparently= clearly ad. 显然地

90.appeal= attraction n. 吸引力

91. appealing =attractive a. 有吸引力的 92. appear= seem v. 似乎 93. appearance= rise n. 出现 94. appearance= arrival n. 出现 95. appearance= showing up n. 出现 96. application= use n. 应用 97. appreciable= noticeable a. 相当可观的 98. approach =method n. 方法 99. approach= move toward v. 接近 100. approximately= roughly ad. 大约地 101. architecture= structure n. 构造 102. archive= record v. 存档 103. archive= stock v. 存档 104. archive= store v. 存档 105. arduous = difficult a. 艰巨的 106. arid =dry a. 干旱的 107. arise= emerge v. 出现 108. arrangement= configuration n. 安排;布置 109. array=range n. 一系列 110. article= item n. 物品 111. article= object n. 物品 112. as a rule =in general phr. 通常 113. assert= declare v . 断言;宣称 114. assertion= strong statement n. 断言;主张 115. asset= advantage n. 资产;有利条件 116. assimilate= combine v. 同化 117. assistance= help n. 帮助；协助 118. assorted= various a. 各式各样的 119. assume= believe v. 假定;设想 120. assume= suppose v. 假定;设想 121. assume= take on v. 承担 122. assumption= premise n. 假设 123. astonishing= amazing a. 惊人的 124. astute= clever a. 敏锐的 125. at random= without a definite pattern phr. 随便地; 任意地 126. attachment to= preference for n. 依恋 127. attain =achieve v. 达到;获得 128. attainment =achievement n. 达到;获得 129. attendant= accompanying a. 伴随的 130. attest to =confirm v. 证实 131. attribute= accredit v. 归于;认为 132. attribute =characteristic n. 特点 133. attribute to =credit with v. 归于; 认为 134. attribution =character n. 属性 135. augment= increase v. 增加;提高 136. available =obtainable a. 可获得的 137. avenue= method n. 途径;手段 138. avenue =means n. 途径;手段 139. avid= enthusiastic a. 热中的 140. barely = just ad. 仅仅 141. barge= boat n. 驳船 142. barrier= obstacle n. 障碍 143. barrier =impediment n. 障碍 144. battle= struggle n. 搏斗;奋斗 145. be inclined =tend v. 倾向 146. be accustomed to= get used to phrv. 习惯 147. be aware of =familiar with phrv. 了解 148. be beforehand= foreordain v. 预先 149. be closer resemblance to= be more like phr. 非常相150. be consistent with= be compatible with phr. 一致的151. be entitled to= have the right phrv. 有…权利 152. beckon= invite v. 招唤;引诱 153. become extinct= die out phrv. 灭绝 154. being= creature n. 生命 155. beneficial =advantageous a. 有益的 156. blossom= flourish v. 兴旺 157. blossom= thrive v. 兴旺 158. boast= puff v. 吹嘘 159. boast= exaggerate v. 吹嘘 160. bombard= assail v. 炮击;轰击 161. bombard =assaul t v. 炮击;轰击 162. bombard =strike v. 炮击;轰击 163. boom= expansion n. 激增;爆涨 164. boon= great benefit n. 利益 165. boost= raise v. 增加;提高 166. boundary= periphery n. 边界 167. branch =division n. 分支 168. breed= reproduce v. 繁殖;饲养 169. brilliant= bright a. 光辉的;明亮的 170. brittle= breakable a. 脆弱的 171. brittle= fragile a. 脆弱的 172. broad appeal =wide popularity a. 广泛的吸引力 173. broadly =generally ad. 大体上 174. broadly= extensively ad. 大体上 175. bulk= majority n. 大部份 176. bulk= large part n. 大部份 177. bulk =major part n. 主体 178. bulk= large portion n. 大部份 179. bulk= great quantity n. 大部份 180. burgeon= expand v. 急速成长 181. bustling= lively a. 活跃的 182. camouflage= disguise v. 伪装

183.camouflage =hide v. 伪装

184.camouflage= decorate(装饰) v. 伪装

185.camouflage= blend with circumstances v. 伪装186.cardinal= fundamental a. 基本的

187.cargo= shipment n. 船货;货物

188.celebrated= famous a. 着名的

189.central= essential a. 主要的

190.certain= specified a. 指定的

191.chancy =risky a. 冒险的

192.channel =provide v. 提供帮助

193.channel =direct v. 引导

194.channel =guide v. 引导

195.chaotic= disorganized a. 混乱的

196.cherish =value v. 珍爱

197.chief= major a. 主要的

198.chisel =carve v. 刻;凿

199.choose= opt v. 选择

200.chronic= persistent a. 长期的;不断的

201.chronic =confirmed a. 长期的;不断的

202.chronic= habitual a. 长期的;不断的

203.chronic =inveterate a. 长期的;不断的

204.chronically=constantly ad. 长期地

205.circuitous =indirect a. 迂迴的

206.circumstance= condition n. 环境;情况

207.cite= quote v. 引用

208.cite =refer to v. 引用

209.classic =typical a. 典型的

210.clear =visible a. 容易看见的

211.clear= apparent a. 显然的

212.cling to= attach to v. 附着

213.close= careful a. 严密的;周密的

214.clue= hint n. 线索

215.coating= cover n. 覆盖层

216.coincide with= be as the same time as v. 同时发生217.collaborate= cooperate v. 合作

218.collaboration= joint effect n. 合作成果

219.collect =gather v. 收集

220.collide= hit each other v. 碰撞

221.collide with =run into v. 碰撞

https://www.360docs.net/doc/7214016714.html,memorate =celebrate v. 庆祝;纪念

https://www.360docs.net/doc/7214016714.html,pact =concise a. 紧密的;简明的

https://www.360docs.net/doc/7214016714.html,pact= compressed(结实的) a. 紧密的;简明的https://www.360docs.net/doc/7214016714.html,parable= equivalent a. 可比较的

https://www.360docs.net/doc/7214016714.html,parative = relative a. 相当的https://www.360docs.net/doc/7214016714.html,pel =push v. 强迫

https://www.360docs.net/doc/7214016714.html,pelling= convincing a. 令人信服的https://www.360docs.net/doc/7214016714.html,pensate= reimburse v. 赔偿;补偿

https://www.360docs.net/doc/7214016714.html,pensate for =balance phrv. 赔偿;补偿

https://www.360docs.net/doc/7214016714.html,plaint =protest v. 抗议

https://www.360docs.net/doc/7214016714.html,plement= supplement n. 补充物

https://www.360docs.net/doc/7214016714.html,plement= add to v. 补充

https://www.360docs.net/doc/7214016714.html,pletely= totally ad. 完全地

https://www.360docs.net/doc/7214016714.html,plex= elaborate a. 复杂的

https://www.360docs.net/doc/7214016714.html,plex =system n. 复合物;综合体

https://www.360docs.net/doc/7214016714.html,plicated =complex a. 复杂的

https://www.360docs.net/doc/7214016714.html,plicated =made things more difficult a. 复杂的https://www.360docs.net/doc/7214016714.html,ponent= constituent a. 组成的

https://www.360docs.net/doc/7214016714.html,position= mixture n. 合成物

https://www.360docs.net/doc/7214016714.html,prehensive= understandable a. 能理解的https://www.360docs.net/doc/7214016714.html,prehensive= complete a. 全部的

https://www.360docs.net/doc/7214016714.html,prise= form v. 组成

https://www.360docs.net/doc/7214016714.html,prise =make up v. 组成

245.concern= interest v. 感兴趣

246.conclusive= final a. 最后的

247.conclusive= ultimate a. 最后的

248.conducive= contributive a. 有助于...的

249.configuration= arrangement n. 布局;结构

250.configuration= form n. 佈局;结构

251.confine =limit/boundary v. 限制

252.confront= face v. 面临

253.congeal= solidify v. 使凝结

254.consecutive= successive a. 连续的

255.consequence= result n. 结果;重要性

256.consequence =importance n. 结果;重要性

257.consequent= later a. 随后的

258.consequent= resultant a. 作为结果的

259.consequent =resulting a. 作为结果的

260.consequential= significant a. 重要的

261.consequently= therefore ad. 因此

262.consequently= thus ad. 因此

263.conserve= save v. 保存

264.consider =think as v. 考虑;认为

265.consider =view as v. 考虑;认为

266.consider =think about v. 考虑;认为认为

267.considerable= substantial/significant a. 相当大的268.consist of =compose of v. 由…组成

269.consistent= regular a. 一致的

270.consistently= regularly ad. 一致地

271.conspicuous= notable a. 明显的

272.constant =stable a. 固定的;不变的

273.constantly =always ad. 经常;不断地

274.constellation =collection n. 一系列;一群

275.constellation =combination n. 一系列;一群276.constitution= component n. 构造

277.constrain =restrict v. 限制

278.constraint= limit n. 限制

279.constraint= restriction n. 限制

280.consume= eat up v. 消耗;吃;喝吃;喝

281.consumed= used up v. 消耗

282.contemplate= consider v. 沉思

283.contentious= disputed a. 好争吵的

284.continual= constant a. 不间断的;连续的285.continuous =uninterrupted a. 连续的;持续的286.contrive= create v. 发明

287.contrive= invent v. 发明

288.conventional= customary a. 习惯的;惯例的289.conventional= traditional a. 习惯的;惯例的290.converging= concentrating a. 收缩的;会聚的291.convert =transform v. 使转变

292.convert into= change to v. 转变成

293.convict= condemn v. 宣判

294.convict =sentence v. 宣判

295.convict =doom(判决) v. 宣判

296.conviction= belief n. 相信;信念

297.conviction =strong belief n. 坚定的信念298.cope with= handle phrv. 应付;处理

299.cope with= deal with phrv. 应付;处理

300.copious= plentiful a. 丰富的;大量的

301.core =center n. 核心;要点

302.correspondence= harmony n. 一致

303.corroborate= confirm v. 证实;确证

304.costly= expensive a. 贵重的;昂贵的

305.counsel =advise v. 忠告

306.countless= innumerable a. 数量很多的307.counter= oppose v. 反对

308.counter of= in the opposite of a. 相反的309.counterpart= version(版本) n. 复本;副本310.counterpart= similitude(类似物) n. 复本;副本311.counterpart= equivalent(同等物) n. 复本;副本312.countervail =compensate v. 抵销;对抗313.countervail= oppose v. 抵销;对抗

314.couple =associate v. 与…联系起来

315.covered= included a. 隐蔽的;有盖的

316.crawl =move v. 爬行;移动

317.create= invent v. 创作;产生

318.creative= inventive a. 创造的

319.crest= peak n. 顶峰

320.critical =crucial a. 关键的321.critical= essential a. 关键的

322.criticize =debate(争论;辩论) v. 批评;责备323.crucial= important a. 重要的

324.crucially= decisively ad. 关键地

325.crushed =ground a. 碾碎了的

326.cumbersome awkward a. 笨重的;麻烦的327.cumbersome= clumsy a. 笨重的;麻烦的

328.cumbersome= unwieldy a. 笨重的;麻烦的329.curb= control v. 控制;遏止

330.current =present a. 现在的

331.dam= block v. 筑坝;控制

332.dangle= hang v. 悬摆;吊

333.daring =bold a. 大胆的

334.debate= argue v. 辩论;争论

335.decimate= destroy v. 大量毁灭

336.decimation= destruction n. 大量毁灭

337.degree =extent n. 程度

338.degree= measure n. 程度

339.delicate= dainty a. 易碎的;精美的

340.delight= please v. 使高兴

341.delight= pleasure n. 高兴;愉快

342.deluxe= lavish a. 奢华的

343.demand= need n. 需要;需求

344.demise =extinction n. 死亡

345.demography= population n. 人口统计

346.dense= crowded a. 稠密的;密集的

347.dense= thick a. 稠密的;密集的

348.depend= rely on v. 依赖;依靠依靠

349.dependable= reliable a. 可信赖的

350.depict= describe v. 描述

351.depict= portray v. 描写;描绘

352.depletion= drain n. 消耗;用尽

353.deposit =accumulate v. 沉积

354.deposit= lay down v. 放下;放置

355.derive= arise v. 源于;导出

356.design =create v. 设计

357.designate= identify v. 命名;指定

358.detractor= critic(批评者) n. 诽谤者;恶意批评者359.detrimental =harmful a. 有害的;不利的

360.deviate= digress v. 偏离

361.deviation= departure n. 背离

362.devise= create v. 设计;发明

363.devoid of= lack of a. 缺乏的

364.devoid of= without(prep.) a. 缺乏的

365.devoid of= scant of a. 缺乏的

366.devoted =dedicated a. 虔诚的;专心致志的

367.devoted to =concentrated on a. 虔诚的;专心致志的368.discernible = noticeable a. 可感知到，可注意到的369.dictate= determine v. 口授;命令

370.dictate= order v. 命令

371.differential= uneven a. 差别的;独特的

372.diffuse =travel v. 扩散;散布

373.diffuse= spread(out) v. 扩散;散布

374.diligent= careful a. 勤奋的

375.diligently= carefully ad. 勤奋地

376.dilute= reduce v. 稀释;使薄弱

377.dim= decrease v. 变暗淡

378.disassemble= break apart v. 拆开

379.disassemble =break up v. 拆开

380.disband =dismiss v. 解散;遣散

381.discard= throw away v. 摒弃;丢弃

382.discard= throw up v. 摒弃;丢弃丢弃

383.discernible= noticeable a. 可辨别的

384.discernible= discriminating a. 可辨别的

385.discharge= release v. 释放

386.disentangle =disband v. 解开

387.disgust= distaste v. 厌恶

388.disintegrate= break apart v. 分解;碎裂

389.disintegrate =fall apart v. 分解;碎裂

390.disintegrate= tear apart v. 分解;碎裂

391.dismantle =demolish v. 拆开;拆除

392.disorder= anarchy n. 混乱

393.dispensable= not necessary a. 非必要的

394.dispersal =distribution n. 散布;驱散

395.displace= move out of position v. 迫使(人)离开396.disposition= temperament n. 性格;性情

397.dispute= contention n. 争论;争执

398.dispute =argument n. 争论;争执

399.dissipate= disperse v. 驱散

400.dissipated =dispersed a. 分散的

401.dissuade =discourage v. 劝阻

402.distinct= clear and recognizable a. 清楚的;明确的403.distinction= difference n. 差别

404.distinction= honor n. 荣誉

405.distinction= excellence n. 优秀;卓越

406.distinctive= characteristic a. 有特色的

407.distinguish= notice from the difference v. 区别; 识别408.distribute= spread v. 分配;散布

409.distribution= dispersion n. 散布

410.distribution =geographic range n. 分布区域

411.disturb= upset v. 打乱；扰乱

412.diverse= distinct a. 不同的413.diversification= emergence of many varieties n. 多414.diversity =variety n. 多样性

415.divest =deprive v. 剥夺

416.divest =get rid of v. 剥夺

417.domestic= home a. 家庭的;国内的

418.dormant= hibernated a. 休眠的;不活动的

419.dormant= inactive a. 休眠的;不活动的

420.dramatically= greatly ad. 戏剧性地

421.drastic= extreme a. 激烈的;极端的

422.drastically =obviously ad. 大大地;彻底地

423.drastically =severely(严重地) ad. 大大地;彻底地424.dual =double a. 双的;双重的

425.duplicate= copy v. 复制

426.duplicate= repeat n. 复本

427.durable= lasting a. 经久的;持久的

428.earn= acquire v. 赚得;赢得

429.ease= facilitate(使容易) v. 使减轻;使缓和430.eccentric= erratic a. 古怪的;反常的

431.eccentric =strange a. 古怪的;反常的

432.efface= eliminate v. 消去

433.e laborate =detailed a. 精巧的;详尽的

434.elaborate= dainty a. 精巧的;详尽的

435.elapsed =passed a. 过去的;经过的

436.element =weather condition n. （恶劣的）天气437.eliminate= remove v. 排除;消除

438.elusive =difficult to catch a. 难懂的;难捉摸的439.emanate= emerge v. 散发;产生

440.embark on=start v. 从事(着手)

441.embed= insert v. 插入;植入

442.embed= implant v. 插入;植入

443.embed =enclose v. 插入;植入

444.emergence= appearance n. 出现

445.emergency =crisis n. 紧急情况

446.emergent =developing a.新兴的

447.employ= use v. 利用

448.enable =allow v. 使能够

449.enactment= establishment n. 制定

450.encapsulate= state briefly v. 概述

451.encourage= stimulate v. 激励；刺激

452.endangered= not abundant a. 濒临绝种的

453.endeavor= enterprise n. 努力

454.endow= bestow v. 捐赠

455.engulf= swallow v. 吞没

456.enhance= improve v. 提高;增强

457.enhance= intensify v. 提高;增强

458.enjoy =experience v. 经历

459.enlist= obtain v. 谋取（支持、赞助等）460.enormous= great a. 巨大的

461.enrich= enhance v. 使富足

462.ensue= result v. 因…产生

463.ensuing= subsequent a. 接着发生的

464.ensure= guarantee v. 保证;担保

465.entail=l involve v. 牵涉

466.enthusiastic= eager a. 热情的

467.environment= setting n. 环境

468.ephemeral =short-lived a. 短暂的

469.ephemeral =transient a. 短暂的

470.episode= event n. 事件

471.equilibrium= balance n. 平衡

472.era =period n. 时代;年代

473.eradicate= remove completely v. 根除;消灭474.erect =build v. 建立

475.erratic= unpredictable a. 不稳定的;古怪的476.erratic= irregular a. 不稳定的;古怪的477.escalate= extend v. 逐步扩大

478.essential= crucial a. 极重要的

479.established =qualified a. 已制定的

480.establishment =formation(构成) n. 建立;创立481.estimate= projection n. 估计

482.estimation =evaluation n. 估计

483.euphoric= extremely happy a. 心情愉快的484.evaluate= judge v. 评价

485.eventual= later a. 最后的

486.eventually= later ad. 最后

487.eventually= ultimately ad. 最后

488.evidence= proof n. 证据

489.evident= apparent a. 明显的

490.evident =obvious a. 明显的

491.evoke= arouse v. 唤起;引起

492.evoke= draw v. 唤起;引起

493.evoke=produce v. 唤起;引起

494.evoke= promote v. 唤起;引起

495.evoke= stimulate v. 唤起;引起

496.evoke =create in the mind v. 唤起; 引起497.exaggerate =overstate v. 夸张;夸大

498.excavate =dig out v. 挖掘

499.excavation =dug-out n. 挖掘

500.exceed= surpass v. 超越;胜过

501.exceed =beyond above v. 超越;胜过胜过502.exceedingly =extremely ad. 极其;非常503.excess =go beyond n. 超越; 胜过

504.exclusively= only ad. 专门地;独占地505.excrete= expel v. 排泄;分泌

506.exercise =use v. 运用

507.exhausted= tired a. 精疲力竭的

508.exhausted= used up a. 耗尽的;用完的

509.exhibit =demonstrate v. 展示;陈列

510.exhibit =display v. 展示;陈列

511.expand= stretch v. 展开;增长

512.expand =increase v. 展开;增长

513.expanse= area n. 一大片区域

514.expansive= large a. 广阔的

515.expediency= convenience n. 方便;利己

516.expediency= advantage(优势;利益) n. 方便；利己517.expedient= fitting a. 权宜的;方便的

518.expend= use v. 耗尽

519.explicit =obvious a. 明确的;清楚的

520.explicitly= clear ad. 明确地

521.exploit= utilize v. 利用

522.exploit= take advantage of v. 利用

523.exploit= make use of v. 利用

524.explore= investigate v. 探测;探索

525.expose to= subject to (遭受) v. 使经历

526.express= communicate v. 表达

527.extant= existing a. 现存的;尚存的

528.extant =remaining a. 现存的;尚存的

529.extant= not extinct a. 现存的;尚存的

530.extend= stretch v. 延伸

531.extend= reach v. 延伸

532.extol =praise v. 赞美

533.extraneous= inessential a. 无关的;外来的

534.extraneous= from outside a. 无关的;外来的535.extraordinary= exceptional a. 异常的

536.exude= release v. 渗出;发散

537.exude= give off v. 渗出;发散

538.fabricate= produce v. 制造

539.far-reaching= extensive a. 深远的;广泛的

540.far-reaching= broad a. 深远的;广泛的

541.fascinating= extremely attractive a. 迷人的

542.fashion= make v. 形成;造

543.fashion= way n. 样子;方式

544.fashionable =popular a. 流行的;时尚的

545.feasible= achievable a. 可实行的

546.feasible= practical a. 可实行的

547.feast= eating n. 盛宴

548.ferry= transport n. 渡轮

549.fertile= reproductive a. 肥沃的;多产的

550.fertile= productive a. 肥沃的;多产的

551.figure out =map(详细规划) phr. 计算出;解决552.finding= discovery n. 发现

553.first and foremost =above all phr. 首先;首要地554.flake =fragment n. 小薄片

555.flattery= praise n. 恭维

556.flee= run away from v. 逃走

557.flexible= adaptable a. 易适应的

558.float= stay on the top v. 漂浮

559.float =upward rise phrv. 浮起

560.flourish =prosper v. 繁荣;兴旺

561.flourish= thrive v. 繁荣;兴旺

562.flourishing= prosperous a. 繁荣的

563.flow= movement n. 流动

564.fluctuate= change v. 变动

565.fluctuation= variation n. 变动;起伏

566.focal= point centre area n. 焦点

567.follow= track v. 跟随

568.for instance= for example phr. 例如

569.forage= feed n. 饲料

570.forage =search for food v. 觅食

571.formidable =excessive a. 巨大的

572.foster= encourage v. 鼓励

573.foster= urge v. 培养;促进

574.foster =promote the development of v. 培养;促进575.foul= pollute v. 污染

576.fragment= break up v. 使成碎片

577.fragmentation= break n. 破裂

578.fragmentize= break up v. 使成碎片

579.frankly =openly ad. 坦白地

580.frankly= sincerely ad. 真诚地

581.friction= conflict n. 争执;不合

582.function= operation n. 效用;作用

583.function= utility n. 效用;作用

584.fundamental =basic a. 基础的

585.funds= money n. 资金

586.furthermore= in addition ad. 此外

587.gap= opening n. 缺口;裂口

588.gear =adjust v. 使适合

589.generate= produce v. 产生

590.genuinely =actually ad. 真诚地

591.get accustomed to= become used to phrv. 习惯592.give rise to= produce phrv. 引起

593.given =particular a. 规定的;特定的

https://www.360docs.net/doc/7214016714.html,ern= regulate v. 统治;管理

https://www.360docs.net/doc/7214016714.html,ern= control v. 统治;管理

596.grasp =understand v. 领会;理解597.groom= clean v. 装扮;使整洁

598.groom =make up v. 装扮;使整洁使整洁

599.groundless =unfounded a. 无根据的

600.grounds =reasons n. 根据;理由

601.groundwork= base n. 基础

602.groundwork= basis n. 基础

603.groundwork= foundation n. 基础

604.grudging= unenthusiastic a. 勉强的

605.guarantee= ensure v. 保证;担保

606.hallmark= characteristic n. 戳记，标志

607.hamper =district v. 防碍;束缚

608.hamper= restrict v. 防碍;束缚

609.hamper =make difficulty v. 防碍;束缚

610.handy= convenient a. 便利的;灵活的

611.haphazard= random a. 随意的

612.harness= use v. 利用

613.harness= utilize v. 利用

614.harsh= drastic a. 严厉的;严酷的

615.hasty= hurried a. 匆匆的;急忙的

616.haul= pull v. 拉

617.have nothing to do with= in no relation to phrv. 不618.havoc= destruction n. 浩劫

619.hazard =danger n. 危险

620.heed= notice v. 留心;注意

621.heighten= increase v. 增加;提高

622.heir= inheritor n. 继承人;后继者

623.hence= therefore ad. 因此

624.heritage =legacy n. 遗产;传统

625.heritage= tradition n. 遗产;传统

626.heterogeneous= varied a. 由不同种类组成的627.hide= conceal v. 隐藏

628.hinder= interfere with v. 妨碍

629.hint= clue n. 暗示;迹象

630.hint= implication n. 暗示;迹象

631.hint= indication n. 暗示;迹象

632.hint= lead n. 暗示;迹象

633.hire= employ v. 雇用

634.hobby= pastime n. 嗜好

635.hold =support v. 支撑;保持

636.hold= keep up v. 支撑;保持保持

637.hollow= an empty space n. 中空

638.homogeneous =uniform a. 同种的

639.host of =great number n. 大量

640.however =yet conj. 然而

641.hub= center n. 中心

642.huge= large a. 巨大的

643.hurdle =fence v. 用篱笆围

644.hypothetical =supposed a. 假设的;假定的

645.ice sheet= glacier(冰河) n. 冰原

646.identical= the same a. 同样的

647.idiosyncrasies =peculiarity n. 特性

648.ignite= set on fire v. 点燃

649.illusion= impression(印象) n. 错觉;幻像

650.immediately= closest ad. 接近;紧接着

651.immense= great a. 巨大的

652.immense= huge a. 巨大的

653.immense= vast a. 巨大的

654.immensely= extremely ad. 非常

655.immigration= movement n. 移居

656.immobile= fixed a. 固定的;静止的

657.immobility= absence of motion n. 固定;静止658.immoral= indecent a. 不道德的

659.immoral= improper a. 不道德的

660.impermeable= impenetrable a. 不能渗透的

661.impermeable =impervious a. 不能渗透的

662.impetus= stimulus v. 刺激;促进

663.impetus= incentive n. 刺激;促进

664.implausible= unbelievable a. 难以置信的

665.implement= tool n. 工具

666.imply= indicate v. 意味

667.imposing= impressive a. 给人深刻印象的

668.imprecise= inexact a. 不精确的

669.improbable= unlikely a. 不像会发生的

670.in fact= actually phr. 事实上

671.in great demand =in popularity phr. 普遍

672.in respect to= in term of phr. 就…而言

673.inaccessible= unreachable a. 难接近的

674.inadvertently= unintentionally ad. 非故意地

675.inadvertently =without knowing ad. 非故意地676.inauspicious= unfavorable a. 不吉利的

677.incidentally= by the way ad. 顺便一提

678.inclement =unfavorable a. (气候)严酷的

679.inconceivable= unimaginable a. 难以置信的

680.inconclusive= without result(毫无结果) a. 不确定的681.incorporate= include v. 包含

682.incorporate= merge v. 吸收;併入

683.incursion= invasion n. 入侵

684.indicate= demonstrate v. 指示;指出

685.indigenous =native a. 本土的;土生土长的

686.indispensable =essential a. 不可缺少的

687.indispensable= necessary a. 不可缺少的

688.indispensable= needed a. 不可缺少的689.indispensable= required a. 不可缺少的

690.indispensable= vital a. 不可缺少的

691.indispensable= significant(重要的) a. 必不可少的692.induce =bring v. 引起

693.induce =cause v. 引起

694.ineffectively= without any result ad. 无效地695.inert= motionless a. 迟缓的;惰性的

696.inert= motiveless a. 迟缓的;惰性的

697.inevitable= unavoidable a. 不可避免的

698.inference= conclusion n. 推断的结果

699.infirm= weak a. 不坚定的;衰弱的

700.inflate= expand v. 膨胀;扩大

701.infrastructure= foundation n. 基础建设

702.ingenious= very clever a. 心灵手巧的

703.ingenuity= cleverness n. 心灵手巧;独创性704.ingenuity= creativeness n. 心灵手巧;独创性705.ingenuity= inventiveness n. 心灵手巧;独创性706.ingenuity= resourcefulness n. 心灵手巧;独创性707.inherent= essential a. 内在的;固有的

708.inherent= internal a. 内在的;固有的

709.inherent= instinctive a. 与生俱来的

710.inherent= in characteristic of a. 与生俱来的711.inherently =essentially ad. 固有地

712.inhibit =hinder v. 约束;抑制

713.inhospitable= unfavorable a. 冷淡的;不适宜的714.inhospitable= adverse a. 冷淡的;不适宜的715.initial= first a. 最初的

716.initially =originally ad. 最初;开头

717.initiate= begin v. 开始;创始

718.initiate =start v. 开始;创始

719.innovation =new n. 革新;创新

720.innovative= new a. 创新的

721.inordinate= excessive a. 过度的

722.install= put in place v. 放置，安置

723.instant= moment n. 片刻;瞬间

724.instantaneous= immediate a. 即刻的

725.instigate= incite v. 唆使;煽动

726.instructive= informative v. 富有教育意义的727.insufficient= inadequate a. 不足的

728.intact= untouched a. 完好的

729.intangible =nonmaterial a. 无形的

730.intangible= immaterial a. 无形的

731.integral= essential a. 构成整体所需要的

732.intense =strong a. 强烈的

733.intentionally= deliberately ad. 有意地;故意地734.intermediate= in-between a./n. 中间的;媒介

735.intimate =close a. 亲密的

736.intricate= complex a. 复杂的

737.intricate =carefully shaped a. 复杂的

738.intrigue= interest v. 引发…兴趣

739.intriguing= fascinating a. 迷人的

740.intrinsic= essential a. 本质的;内在的

741.intrinsic= inherent a. 本质的;内在的

742.intrusive= invasive a. 侵入的

743.invade= move into v. 入侵;侵犯

744.invaluable= highly useful a. 极宝贵的745.invariably= always ad. 始终如一地;一贯地746.invent =devise v. 发明

747.inviolable= without exception a. 不可违背的748.inviolable =allowing no attack a. 不可违背的749.invoke =appeal v. 垦求,祈求

750.irrecoverable =permanent a. 不能挽回的751.irreparable= permanent a. 不能挽回的752.isolated= separated a. 孤立的;分离的

753.jettison= release v. 抛弃

754.jolt= shock v. 震动;震惊

755.judge= estimate v. 评判

756.junction =connection n. 连接;接合

757.juncture =connection n. 连接;接合

758.justified= right a. 正当的

759.justify= prove v. 证明...是正当的

760.key= significant a. 重要的;关键的

https://www.360docs.net/doc/7214016714.html,ding= cargo n. 货物

https://www.360docs.net/doc/7214016714.html,ding= shipment n. 货物

https://www.360docs.net/doc/7214016714.html,ndscape= scenery n. 风景;景色

https://www.360docs.net/doc/7214016714.html,rge= extensive a. 大的;大量的

https://www.360docs.net/doc/7214016714.html,rgely =mostly ad. 大部分;主要地

https://www.360docs.net/doc/7214016714.html,unch= initial v. 发起;发动

https://www.360docs.net/doc/7214016714.html,unch= initiate v. 发起;发动

https://www.360docs.net/doc/7214016714.html,unch= start v. 发起;发动

769.legitimacy= authority n. 合法性

770.legitimately= properly ad. 正当地;合法地771.leisure= free time n. 闲暇

772.leisurely= slowly a. 悠闲的;从容不迫地773.lethal= fateful a. 致命的

774.lethal =deadly a. 致命的

775.liberal =extensive a. 宽大的

776.liken= to compare v. 比较

777.likewise= similarly ad. 同样地

778.linger= wander v. 徘徊;漫步

779.linger= stroll v. 徘徊;漫步

780.link= connect v. 连接781.link= consist of v. 连接;结合

782.link= put together v. 连接;结合结合

783.listening =advertent a. 留神听的

784.livelihood= means of support n. 生活;生计785.locale= place n. 现场;场所

786.locate= find v. 找出

787.lucrative= profitable a. 有利益的

788.luxuriant= thriving a. 茂盛的

789.magnify= enlarge v. 放大

790.magnitude =extent n. 巨大;广大

791.magnitude =amount n. 量;大小

792.maintain= continue v. 维持;使继续

793.majestic= magnificent a. 壮观的

794.make their way= travel phrv. 前进

795.malleable =pliable a. 有延展性的;可塑的

796.mandatory =required a. 强制的;义务的

797.mandatory =obligatory a. 强制的;义务的

798.manifest= reveal v. 表明;显现

799.manipulate= control v. 操纵

800.marked =considerable a. 显着的

801.markedly= distinctly ad. 显着地

802.mask =cover v. 遮避;掩护;伪装

803.mask= disguise v. 遮避;掩护;伪装

804.massive= enormous a. 巨大的

805.massive= huge a. 巨大的

806.mastery= control n. 控制

807.matter= issue n. 问题;事件

808.maximum =greatest size n. 最大量

809.mean= average n. 平均值

810.merely =only ad. 仅仅

811.merely= simply ad. 仅仅

812.merely =no more than ad. 仅仅

813.merge= blend v. 合併;融合

814.merge= combine v. 合併;融合

815.meticulously= carefully ad. 小心地

816.microbe= germ n. 微生物;细菌

https://www.360docs.net/doc/7214016714.html,estone= significant event n. 里程碑; 划时代的https://www.360docs.net/doc/7214016714.html,ky way =galaxy n. 银河

819.mimic= imitate v. 模仿

820.mimic= copy v. 模仿

821.miniature= small a. 微型的

822.minuscule= tiny a. 微型的

823.minute= tiny a. 微小的

824.minute =very small a. 微小的

825.minutely= finely ad. 详细地;精密地

826.minutely= in detail ad. 详细地; 精密地

827.mirror= reflect v. 反映;反射

828.misconception= wrong idea n. 误解829.misleading= erroneous a. 使人误解的830.misleading= inaccurate a. 使人误解的831.misunderstanding= wrong idea n. 误解832.misunderstanding= FALSE idea n. 误解833.mock= pretend v. 模仿

834.modest =limited(有限的) a. 适度的

835.modest= not too large (不大的) a. 适度的836.modification =alteration n. 修改;改变837.momentous= significant a. 重要的

838.monitor= observe v. 监控;监视

839.monopolize= dominate(支配) v. 独占；垄断840.monotone= tedious a. 单调的;乏味的841.monotonous= boring a. 单调的;无聊的842.moreover =additionally ad. 此外

843.moreover= in addition ad. 此外

844.motif= pattern n. 图案

845.mount= climb v. 登上

846.mount =grow v. 增长

847.mount= increase v. 增长

848.mundane= material a. 世俗的;平凡的849.mundane= ordinary a. 世俗的;平凡的850.myriad= countless a. 大量的;无数的

851.myriad= innumerable a. 大量的;无数的852.myriad= numerous a. 大量的;无数的853.narrow= limit v. 使变窄

854.nature= character n. 天性;本质

855.nearly= almost ad. 几乎;差不多

856.necessary= required a. 必要的

857.needless to say= obvious phr. 不用说858.nevertheless= however ad. 然而;尽管859.nevertheless= in spite of ad. 然而;尽管860.nocturnal =nighttime a. 夜间的

861.notable important a. 显着的;重要的

862.notable outstanding a. 显着的;重要的863.note record v. 记录

864.noticeable obvious a. 显而易见的

865.notwithstanding despite prep. 虽然; 尽管866.objective purpose n. 目标

867.oblige force v. 强迫

868.obscure conceal v. 使变暗;遮掩

869.obscure hide v. 使模煳

870.obscure unclear a. 模煳的

871.obscure not clear a. 模煳的

872.obsession with fixation on n. 痴迷;迷恋873.obtain acquire v. 取得;获得

874.obvious= evident a. 明显的

875.occasion= event n. 重大活动

876.occasionally= once in a while adv. 偶尔地877.of legitimacy= lawful a. 合法的

878.of likelihood= probable a. 可能的

879.offset =compensate v. 补偿;抵销

880.offset= balance v. 补偿;抵销

881.offset= make up v. 补偿;抵销抵销

882.old male= aged male n. 老人

883.omit= exclude v. 遗漏;删去

884.omit= neglect v. 遗漏;删去

885.on the contrary =on the other hand phr. 恰恰相反886.on the contrary =whereas(然而; 反之) phr. 恰恰相887.on the whole= in general ph. 大体上

888.ongoing= current a. 进行的

889.onset =beginning n. 开始

890.onse=t start n. 开始

891.opaque= impenetrable a. 难理解的

892.optimal= most advantageous a. 最佳的

893.option =choice n. 选项;选择

894.orchestrate =stage-manage v. 精心安排

895.orientation= perspective n. 观点

896.orientation= introduction n. 介绍

897.originally =at the first ad. 起初

898.ornament= decorate v. 装饰

899.ornamental =decorative a. 装饰的

900.ornamentation= decoration n. 装饰

901.outbreak =sudden increase v. 爆发;突然发生902.outcome= result n. 结果

903.outermost= farthermost away a. 最远的

904.overview= summary n. 概要

905.overwhelming= powerful a. 压倒性的

906.pacify =assuage v. 使平静

907.paradox= contrary n. 相反;矛盾

908.paradoxically= seemingly contradictory ad. 似非而909.parcel out =distribute phrv. 把...分成几份;分配910.pare away= remove v. 修掉;削减削减

911.partly =in some degree ad. 部份地

912.patch =spot n. 斑点

913.patch =area n. 小块土地

914.peak= maximum n. 高峰（期）

915.peak =highest point n. 高峰（期）

916.peak= time of the greatest period n. 高峰（期）917.peculiar= strange a. 奇怪的;独特的

918.penetrate =enter v. 穿入;穿透

919.perceptible= appreciable a. 可感知的

920.perceptible =noticeable a. 可感知的

921.peril= danger n. 危险

922.perilous= dangerous a. 危险的

923.perilous= risky a. 危险的

924.perilous= hazardous a. 危险的

925.perilous= toxic a. 危险的

926.periodically= regularly ad. 周期性地

927.periodically= from time to time ad. 周期性地928.perishable =easy to spoil a. 易腐坏的

929.permanent =lasting a. 永恒的

930.permeate =penetrate v. 渗透;弥漫

931.permit= allow v. 允许

932.perpetual =constant a. 永久的;连续的

933.persist =continue v. 坚持;持续

934.persist= last v. 坚持;持续

935.persistent= long lasting a. 耐久的

936.personality= character n. 个性;性格

937.pertinent =relevant a. 相关的

938.pervasive= widespread a. 普遍的

939.phenomena[pl.] =events n. 现象

940.phenomenal= extraordinary a. 异常的

941.phenomenon= occurrence n. 现象

942.phenomenon= observable fact n. 现象

943.piecing =joining n. 接合

944.pigment= color n. 色素

945.pigmentation= coloring n. （生物的）天然颜色946.pigmentation= dye n. 染色

947.pinnacle =high point n. 顶点;顶峰

948.pinpoint =precise a. 精确的

949.pinpoint =describe precisely v. 准确地解释或说明950.pinpoint =clearly identify v. 准确地解释或说明951.plausible =believable a. 貌似有理的

952.plausible =paradoxical a. 似是而非的

953.pledge= promise n. 保证;誓言

954.plumage= feather n. 羽毛

955.pocketbook= affordable a. 负担得起的

956.popular= widespread a. 流行的;广泛的

957.popular= broad appeal a. 流行的;广泛的

958.pore= hole n. 毛孔;细孔

959.pore =space(空间) n. 毛孔;细孔

960.portion= part n. 一部分

961.portion= constituent n. 一部分

962.pose= place v. 摆姿势;展现

963.pose =present v. 摆姿势;展现

964.posit =propose v. 断定;假定965.posit= suggest v. 断定;假定

966.posit =assume v. 断定;假定

967.postulate=presume v. 假定

968.postulate= hypotheses v. 假定

969.potent =powerful a. 有力的

970.potential =possible a. 潜在的;可能的

971.practically= nearly ad. 几乎;差不多

972.precarious =insecure a. 不稳定的;危险的

973.precede =be beyond v. 高于;超出

974.precede= come before v. 在…之前

975.precious =valuable a. 宝贵的

976.precipitate =bring about v. 使…突然发生

977.precision =accuracy n. 精确;正确

978.preclude= rule out v. 排除;阻止阻止

979.predicament =difficult situation n. 尴尬的处境;困980.predicament =serious situation n. 尴尬的处境;困境981.prediction =prophecy n. 预言

982.predominant= principal a. 占优势的

983.predominant= most aggressive a. 占优势的

984.predominant =very noticeable a. 占优势的

985.predominantly= primitively ad. 占优势地

986.predominately =mainly ad. 主要地

987.preeminent =foremost a. 卓越的;显着的

988.premise= assume v. 假定;前提

989.premise= assumption n. 假定;前提

990.preoccupation with= concentration on phr. 专注于991.preordain= appoint v. 预定;注定

992.preordain= foreordain v. 预定;註定

993.preordain =ordain v. 预定;注定

994.prerequisite =requirement n. 必要条件

995.prerequisite= something required n. 必要条件996.prerequisite= something needed to happen n. 必要997.preserve= protect v. 保存;保护

998.preserve= retain v. 保存;保护

999.preserve= save v. 保存;保护

1000.presumable= probably a. 可推测的;可能有的1001.prevailing= popular a. 流行的

1002.prevailing= dominant a. 占优势的

1003.prevalent =common a. 普遍的;流行的1004.prevalent =prevailing a. 普遍的;流行的1005.previous= past a. 先前的;以往的

1006.previously= before ad. 以前;早先

1007.primarily= mainly ad. 主要地

1008.primary= dominant a. 主要的

1009.primitive= early a. 原始的

1010.principal =essential a. 主要的

1011.principal= major a. 主要的

1012.principle= rule n. 原则

1013.principle= standard n. 原则

1014.prior =previous a. 在先的;在前的1015.priority= ranking preference n. 优先1016.pristine= pure a. 清新的;纯朴的

1017.prized= valued a. 有价值的

1018.probe =explore v. 探查;探测

1019.process= purify(提纯;精炼) v. 加工1020.procure =obtain v. 获得;取得

1021.procure =acquire v. 获得;取得

1022.profound= far-reaching a. 深远的1023.programmed= determined a. 计画…的1024.prohibitive= unaffordable a. 抑止的1025.projection= estimate n. 推测;估计1026.proliferation= increase n. 增产;增加1027.prolifically= abundantly ad. 多产地1028.prolong =extend v. 延长

1029.prominent =eminent a. 显着的

1030.prominent= outstanding a. 卓越的;重要的1031.prominent =principal a. 卓越的;重要的1032.promote= encourage v. 促进;增长1033.pronounced= clear a. 明显的;显著的1034.pronounced =definite a. 明显的;显著的1035.pronounced= notable a. 明显的;显著的1036.propagate= multiply v. 繁殖

1037.propagate= reproduce v. 繁殖

1038.propel =push v. 推进;激励

1039.property =characteristic n. 特性;属性1040.property= quality n. 特性;属性

1041.proponent= supporter n. 拥护者

1042.prosper =succeed v. 成功;兴旺

1043.prosperity= well being n. 幸福生活1044.prosperous= wealthy a. 富有的;繁盛的1045.prototype =model n. 原型

1046.protrude =project v. 伸出;凸出

1047.protrude= extend v. 伸出;凸出

1048.protrude =stick out v. 伸出;凸出凸出1049.provoke= elicit v. 激起;导致

1050.prowess= expertise n. 非凡的技能1051.prowess =ambition(雄心) n. 英勇1052.proximity= closeness n. 接近

1053.proximity =nearness n. 接近

1054.proximity to= close to n. 邻近; 靠近1055.pursue =chase v. 追求;追赶

1056.quarters= residences n. 住处1057.radical =drastic a. 彻底的;极端的

1058.radical =extreme a. 彻底的;极端的

1059.radical =fundamental a. 根本的

1060.radically =completely a. 根本地

1061.raise to= cause to/ come about v. 引起; 使出1062.ramification= branch n. 分枝;分派

1063.ramification =consequenc e n. 结果;衍生物1064.range= vary v. 变化;变动

1065.rare =scarce a. 稀有的;罕见的

1066.rate= classify v. 评价;分等

1067.rather than= instead of phr. 而不是

1068.readily =easily ad. 容易地

1069.ready= receptive(能接纳的) a. 甘心的;情愿的1070.realm= area n. 领域

1071.rebellion= revolt n. 反抗;叛乱

1072.rebound= recovery n. 重新振作

1073.receptacle= receiver n. 容器

1074.receptivity to =openness to phr. 接受

1075.recharge= refill v. 再充填

1076.recur= repeat v. 反覆出现

1077.refine= improve v. 精炼

1078.refined =decent a. 精致的

1079.refined =with high quality a. 精緻的

1080.refreshing= unusual a. 别具一格的

1081.refuge= safety n.庇护，庇护所

1082.refuse= garbage n. 垃圾

1083.regardless =without considering ad. 无论如何1084.regulate =adjust v. 调整;调节

1085.regulate =control v. 管理;控制

1086.reinforce= strengthen v. 加强

1087.relative= comparative a. 比较的

1088.relatively =comparatively ad. 相对地;对比地1089.relatively= correspondingly ad. 相对地;对比1090.relatively =oppositely ad. 相对地;对比地1091.relevant= applicable adj. 有关的;恰当的1092.relic =remain n. 遗物;遗迹

1093.relic= remnant n. 遗物;遗迹

1094.reluctant= disinclined a. 不情愿的

1095.remarkable =notable a. 非凡的;卓越的1096.remarkable= incredible a. 非凡的;卓越的1097.remedy =cure v. 治疗

1098.remnant =remaining a. 残留的

1099.remnant= remains n. 残余

1100.remote= distant a. 遥远的

1101.remote=isolated(孤立的) a. 遥远的

1102.render= make v. 使得

1103.rendering= presentation n. 演奏;表演

1104.renowned= famous a. 有名的

1105.repercussion= effect n. 回响;影响

1106.replicas= copies n. 复制品

1107.repudiate= reject v. 否定;驳斥

1108.reputation= fame n. 名声

1109.reserve =save v. 保存;保留

1110.resident= inhabitant n. 居民

1111.residual =remaining a. 残留的

1112.resilient =easy to recover a. 迅速恢复的1113.resilient= quick to recover a. 迅速恢复的1114.restricted= limited a. 受限制的

1115.retain= keep v. 保持;保留

1116.retreat= recede v. 撤煺

1117.retrieve= bring back v. 找回

1118.reveal =manifest v. 展现;揭露

1119.reveal =show v. 展现;揭露

1120.reveal= make known v. 展现;揭露

1121.revenues= income n. 税收

1122.revival =restoration n. 恢复;再生

1123.revival =resuscitation n. 恢复;再生

1124.revolution= dramatic change n. 彻底改革1125.revolutionize =change dramatically v. 彻底改革1126.rigidly= strictly ad.严厉地

1127.rigorous= demanding a. 严厉的

1128.rigorous= harsh a. 严厉的

1129.rise= emerge v. 出现

1130.risk =danger n. 危险

1131.ritual =ceremonial n. 仪式

1132.rival =compete v. 竞争;对抗

1133.roam= wander v. 漫游

1134.robust= healthy a. 强壮的;结实的

1135.role =function n. 作用

1136.rotate= turn v. 转动

1137.roughly= approximately ad. 大约地

1138.roundabout= circuitous a. 迂回的

1139.route= path n. 路径；途径

1140.routinely= commonly ad. 常规地

1141.rudiment= basic n. 基础

1142.rudimentary= basic a. 根本的

1143.rudimentary =primitive a. 根本的

1144.rupture= burst v. 破裂

1145.sacred= holy a. 神圣的

1146.sample= example n. 样本;例子

1147.satisfied =fulfilled a. 令人满意的

1148.save for =except for prep. 除…之外1149.scale= magnitude n. 大小;等级

1150.scant= minimal a. 少量的

1151.scatter =distribute v. 使分散

1152.scatter= disperse v. 使分散

1153.scented =fragrant a. 有气味的

1154.scope =horizon n. 范围;程度

1155.scope =extent n. 范围;程度

1156.scorching= exceedingly hot a. 酷热的1157.score =a large number of n. 大量的;许多的1158.scorn= despise v. 轻蔑;嘲笑

1159.scrap= fragment n. 碎片

1160.screen =filter v. 过滤

1161.scrutinize= examine v. 详细审查

1162.scrutiny =examination n. 详细审查1163.sculpt= shape v. 雕刻;造型

1164.secrete= produce v. 分泌

1165.sedentary= settled a. 久坐的;固定的1166.seething= excited a. 激昂的

1167.seething =active a. 激昂的

1168.segment= portion n. 部分;片断

1169.seize= take v. 抓住

1170.seldom= rare a. 很少的

1171.separate =different a. 各别的;不同的1172.serene= calm a. 平静的

1173.serene= silent a. 平静的

1174.set in= motion start phrv. 开动

1175.set off= begin phrv. 出发;动身;引起1176.settle =inhabit v. 定居;安顿

1177.severe=harsh a. 严厉的;严酷的

1178.shallow= not deep a. 浅的

1179.shatter= destroy v. 打碎

1180.sheer= absolute a. 完全的

1181.shield =protect v. 保护

1182.shift =change v. 转换;转移

1183.shift= move v. 转换;转移

1184.shiver= tremor v. 发抖;打颤

1185.showcase= display v. 陈列

1186.shrink= contract v. 缩水;收缩

1187.shy away from =avoid phrv. 回避；躲避1188.significant =considerable a. 重大的1189.significant= important a. 重大的

1190.significant =meaningful a. 重大的

1191.simulated= artificial a. 假装的;仿造的1192.simultaneously= at the same time ad. 同时地1193.singularly =particularly ad. 非常;特别1194.sink= descend v. 下沉;下陷

1195.sink= drop to the bottom v. 下沉;下陷

1196.sink= pass out of sight v. 下沉;下陷

1197.site= locate v. 选址;设置

1198.size up= reckon up to v. 估计

1199.skeptical =doubting a. 怀疑的;多疑的

1200.skeptical= suspected a. 怀疑的;多疑的

1201.slight= small a. 轻微的;少量的

1202.slightly= somewhat ad. 稍微地

1203.slope =incline v. 倾斜

1204.snap= break v. 断裂

1205.so far= until present phr. 目前为止

1206.so far= up to now phr. 目前为止

1207.so far= up to present phr. 目前为止

1208.soak =absorb v. 吸收

1209.sole= only a. 单独的;唯一的

1210.sole= unique a. 单独的;唯一的

1211.solicit= request v. 垦求;请求

1212.solitary= alone a. 单独的;独自的

1213.sophisticated =complex a. 精致的;复杂的1214.sophisticated= elaborated a. 精致的;复杂的1215.sophisticated =refined a. 精致的;复杂的1216.sophistication= technology n. 工艺

1217.sort= kind n. 品种;种类

1218.sort= type n. 品种;种类

1219.sought-after =desired a. 广受欢迎的

1220.source =origin n. 来源

1221.span =period n. 一段时间

1222.spark= set off v. 出发

1223.sparse =not rich a. 稀少的;零星的

1224.spawn= create v. 产卵;产生

1225.spawn= produce v. 产卵;产生

1226.speak of =indicate phrv. 提及

1227.speciation= evolution(演化) n. 物种形成1228.specific= particular a. 特殊的;特定的

1229.specify= state v. 详细說明

1230.spectacular= impressive a. 引人入胜的

1231.spectator= beholder n. 目击者

1232.spectator= viewer n. 目击者

1233.spectator= human viewer n. 目击者

1234.spectrum= range n. 范围;系列

1235.speed= increase the rate of v. 加速

1236.spell= period of time n. 一段时间

1237.sphere= area n. 范围;领域

1238.splendor= magnificence n. 光彩;壮丽

1239.split= divided a. 裂开的；分离的

1240.spontaneous =impulsive a. 自发的;非计划安排的1241.spontaneous= instinctive a. 自发的;非计划安1242.spontaneous= unplanned a. 自发的;非计划安1243.sporadic= irregular a. 偶尔发生的

1244.sporadic= intermittent a. 偶尔发生的1245.sporadically= occasionally ad. 偶尔

1246.spot= catch v. 看见;发现

1247.spot= see v. 看见;发现

1248.spot= identify v. 看见;发现

1249.spottily =occasionally ad. 缺乏连续性1250.spread= distribute v. 散布

1251.spur =stimulate v. 刺激

1252.stabilize= hold in place v. 使稳定

1253.staggering= overwhelming a. 巨大的

1254.staple= important a. 主要的

1255.staunch= loyal a. 坚定的;可靠的

1256.staunch =strong a. 坚定的;可靠的

1257.steadfast= firm a. 坚定的;固定的

1258.stealthily= silently ad. 悄悄地

1259.stem= arise v. 起源于

1260.stimulate= cause v. 刺激;促使

1261.stimulate= prompt v. 刺激;促使

1262.stockpile= store up v. 储备;贮存贮存1263.strictly= only ad. 仅仅

1264.stride= step n. 大步;阔步

1265.strike= come into/ contract with v. 撞击; 冲击1266.striking= dramatic a. 惊人的

1267.string= series n. 一系列

1268.stringent =strict a. 严厉的

1269.strip =remove v. 剥去

1270.sturdy =strong a. 结实的;强壮的

1271.stylus= pen n. 钢笔

1272.subject to= vulnerable to a. 易受…影响的1273.subjected to= dominated by v. 控制

1274.subsequent= ensuing a. 后来的;随后的1275.subsequent =later a. 后来的;随后的

1276.subsidiary =less important a. 次要的

1277.substantial =sturdy a. 坚固的

1278.substantial= significant a. 重大的;真实的1279.substantial= actual a. 重大的;真实的

1280.substantial =essential a. 重大的;真实的1281.substantially =importantly ad. 重大地1282.substantiate =confirm v. 证明;证实

1283.substitute= replace v. 代替

1284.substitute =replacement n. 代替物

1285.succession =series n. 一系列

1286.suitable =appropriate a. 合适的

1287.suited =appropriated a. 合适的

1288.sumptuous= luxurious a. 奢侈的;豪华的1289.sunk= down to the bottom a. 下陷的

1290.supplant= substitute v. 代替;取代

1291.supplant= replace v. 代替;

1292.suppress =stop by force v. 制止; 镇压1293.surmise= infer v. 推测

1294.surmise= assumption v. 推测;猜测

1295.surmise= guess v. 推测;猜测

1296.surmise= infer v. 推测;猜测

1297.surplus= excess a. 过剩的

1298.surplus =extra a. 过剩的

1299.surveillance= careful observation n. 监视;检查1300.susceptible to =prone to a. 易受…影响的1301.suspect= believe v. 猜想;疑有

1302.suspect= doubt v. 猜想;疑有

1303.suspend =hang v. 悬挂

1304.sustain =support v. 支撑;支持

1305.sustain= persist v. 支持

1306.sustenance= food n. 生计;食物

1307.sustenance= life n. 生计;食物

1308.sustenance= living n. 生计;食物

1309.swell =expand v. 增大;肿胀

1310.swell =enlargement n. 增大;肿胀

1311.swiftly =quickly ad. 迅速地

1312.symmetric= balance a. 对称的;均衡的1313.synthesis= combination n. 合成

1314.tactual= textural a. 触觉的

1315.tailspin= total confusion n. 混乱; 失控1316.take= require v. 需要

1317.take place= occur phrv. 发生

1318.tame= domesticate v. 驯服;驯化

1319.tangible =material a. 有形的;实际的

1320.tangible =physical a. 有形的;实际的

1321.tantalizing =anxious a. 非常着急的

1322.taper= diminish v. 逐渐变小

1323.task= work n. 任务

1324.technique= method n. 手段;方法

1325.teem with= be full of phrv. 充满;遍布1326.tempting= appealing a. 吸引人的;诱人的1327.tend= care for v. 趋于;照料

1328.tendency= inclination n. 倾向

1329.tenet= belief n. 原则;信条

1330.tenet= principle n. 原则;信条

1331.tension =pressure n. 紧张

1332.tenuous = weak a.脆弱的，无力的1333.terminal= final a. 末端的;终点的

1334.terrain= tract(大片土地) n. 地形;地势1335.testify= give evidence v. 作证

1336.therefore =consequently ad. 因此

1337.therefore= in that purpose ad. 因此

1338.thoroughly= completely ad. 完全地;彻底1339.threaten= endanger v. 危及

1340.threshold =limit n. 界限;起始点

1341.through= by prep. 通过

1342.thus= consequently ad. 因此

1343.tie =connection n. 连接;关系

1344.tie= relation n. 连接;关系

1345.timid= fearful a. 胆怯的

1346.toil= work v. 辛勤劳动

1347.tolerate= endure v. 忍受

1348.toxic= poisonous a. 有毒的

1349.track =follow v. 跟踪;追踪

1350.track =observe(观察;观测) v. 跟踪;追踪1351.tracts(of land)= area n. 大片土地

1352.transfer= move v. 转移;转变

1353.transform= deform v. 转变

1354.transformation= conversion n. 转化;转换1355.transformation= change n. 转化;转换1356.transformation= rotation n. 转化;转换1357.transformation =shuffle n. 转化;转换1358.transforming =changing n. 转化;转换1359.transitory= ephemeral a. 短暂的

1360.transitory =short-lived a. 短暂的

1361.transitory= temporary a. 短暂的

1362.transitory= transient a. 短暂的

1363.trappings= decorations n. 装饰

1364.trauma= damage n. 损伤;精神创伤

1365.traverse= cross v. 横过;穿过

1366.trend= movement n. 趋势;走向

1367.trend= tendency n. 趋势;走向

1368.tricky= difficult a. 狡猾的;棘手的

1369.trigger= start v. 触发;引发

1370.trigger= initiate v. 触发;引发

1371.truism= it was evidence that n. 不言而喻的道1372.turbulent= agitated a. 激动的

1373.turn= change to v. 使变成

1374.typical= ordinary a. 平常的

1375.ubiquitous= common a. 到处存在的1376.ultimately= eventually ad. 最终

1377.ultimately =finally ad. 最终

1378.unadorned= not decorative a. 未装饰的

1379. unanimity =total agreement n. 一致同意 1380. undergo= experience v. 经历;经受 1381. underlying= inner a. 潜在的;隐含的 1382. underpinning= foundation n. 基础;支柱;支撑 1383. underpinning= support n. 基础;支柱;支撑 1384. underrate= underestimate v. 低估;看轻 1385. underrate =undervalue v. 低估;看轻 1386. underscore =stress v. 强调 1387. undertake= attempt(努力;尝试) v. 承担;担任 1388. undertaking =enterprise n. 事业;企业 1389. uneasy= unstable a. 不稳定的 1390. uniform= without variation a. 统一的;一致的 1391. uniformly= evenly ad. 一致地 1392. uniformly =consistently ad. 一致地 1393. unintendedly =occasionally(偶然地) ad. 非计画中 1394. unique= distinct a. 特有的 1395. unique= sole(唯一的) a. 特有的 1396. unique to= only found in a. 特有的 1397. universally =without exception ad. 在各种情况下 1398. unleash= release v. 释放 1399. unprecedented= initial a. 空前的 1400. unprecedented= new a. 空前的 1401. unprecedented =novel a. 空前的 1402. unprecedented =unique a. 空前的 1403. unqualified =complete a. 不合格的;无条件的 1404. unreceptive =unresponsive a. 接受能力差的 1405. unresolved =undecided a. 未解决的 1406. unrestricted =unlimited a. 没有限制的 1407. unsophisticated =simple a. 简单的 1408. unsuitable= inappropriate a. 不适合的 1409. unsurpassed =superior a. 非常卓越的 1410. unwieldy= cumbersome a. 笨重的 1411. urbane =cultivated a. 文雅的 1412. utilitarian= practical a. 实用的 1413. utilitarian= functional a. 实用的 1414. utterly= completely ad. 完全 1415. vagary= uncertainty n. 难以预测的变化 1416. vaguely= slightly a. 模煳的 1417. vanish= disappear v. 消失 1418. variability= tendency to change n. 可变性;反覆不定 1419. variation =difference n. 变更;变化 1420. varied= different a. 不相同的 1421. vast= immense a. 巨大的 1422. vast =extended a. 辽阔的 1423. vast= extensive a. 辽阔的 1424.

vast= large number a. 大量的 1425. vastly= greatly ad. 巨大地

1426. vehicle= way n. 手段;工具 1427. vehicle =means n. 手段;工具 1428. vehicle= method n. 手段;工具 1429. versatile= adaptable a. 多才多艺的 1430. via= by means of prep. 经过;凭藉 1431. via= by the way of prep. 经过;凭藉 1432. vial= bottle n. 小瓶

1433. vibrant= vivid a. 生气勃勃的 1434. vigor= energy a. 生气勃勃的 1435. vigorous= strong a. 精力旺盛的 1436. vigorous= energetic a. 精力旺盛的 1437. virtually =nearly ad. 差不多 1438. virtually =almost ad. 差不多 1439. virtually= actually ad. 事实上地 1440. virtually= in fact ad. 事实上地

1441. visual barrier= obstacle to view phr. 视觉阻碍1442. vital =essential a. 极重要的 1443. vivid= bright a. 鲜明的 1444. volume =quantity n. 数额

1445. vulnerable= susceptible a. 易受伤害的 1446. vulnerable= weak a. 易受伤害的

1447. vulnerable =open to attack a. 易受伤害的 1448. vulnerable= open to break a. 易受伤害的 1449. wanting= inadequate a. 不够好的 1450. warrant =justify v. 使正当 1451. warrant =authorize v. 授权

1452. wary= cautious a. 小心的;谨慎的

1453. way= station stop n. （长途旅行的）小站 1454. whatever= in any case ad. 不管怎样 1455. whereas= however conj. 然而

1456. whereby= through a process in which conj. 凭1457. while= although conj. 虽然

1458. wholly =completely ad. 完全地;全部 1459. wield= exert v. 行使

1460. with respect of= in terms of(就…而言) phr. 关1461. within= inside ad. 在里面

1462. withstand= resist v. 承受;经受住 1463. withstand= tolerate v. 承受;经受住 1464. witness =observe v. 目击 1465. yearly= annual a. 一年的

1466. yearning= longing a. 思念的;渴望的 1467. yet= however conj. 然而 1468. yield= produce v. 产生;提供 1469. yield= provide v. 产生;提供 1470. zenith = peak n. 顶点

2011年新增内容

17.abrupt=sudden adj.

突然的

18.accumulate=build

up 积累

19.aggregation=group

n.聚合，聚集；聚集

体，集合体

20.apparently=seemingl

y adv. 显然地；似

乎bustling=busy

adj. 忙乱的

21.arid=dry adj.干

旱的

22.astoundingly=incred

ibly adv.使人震惊

的

23.be susceptible to=be

subject to 受…影

响的

24.brew=develop vt.

开发

25.by and large=for the

most part 总的来

说

26.catastrophic=badly

harmful 灾难性

的

27.champion=promote

vt.提升，提拔

28.circumstance=situati

on n.情况

29.cluster=group n.

组，群

30.coincide

with=accord with

符合；与...相一致

31.coincidence=likely

events 相同，符合32.colossal=enormous

adj.巨大的

https://www.360docs.net/doc/7214016714.html,pelling=forcing

adj.强烈的，引人入

胜的

https://www.360docs.net/doc/7214016714.html,prehensive=thor

ough adj.全面

的，彻底的

https://www.360docs.net/doc/7214016714.html,pulsory=require

d adj.必须的

36.concensus=agreeme

nt n.一致

37.confined=limited

adj.有限的

38.confined=restricted

v. 限制

39.congregate=gather

vt. vi（使）集合，

聚集

40.consequently=as a

result 结果，因

此

41.considerablely=great

ly adv.相当大地42.constitute=make up

vt. 组成，构成；建

立

43.consume=use

completely 耗尽44.continuous=ongoing

adj.不断前进的45.contour=outline vt.

画轮廓

46.convince=persuade

vt.劝说，说服

47.couple

with=together with

把…连同在一起48.culminate in=peak

达到顶点；以…告终49.cushioned=protect

保护

50.deficient=inadequate

adj,不足的

51.deplete=exhaust vt.

耗尽，用尽

52.desiccated=dry adj.

干的

53.despite= even

though 尽管

54.detected=identified

vt.认出，识别

55.determine=figure

out vt. 决定；判决56.devour = eat vt.

吞食

57.dilemma=problem

n. 困境；进退两难58.dim=weak adj.暗

淡的，弱的

59.dimension=size n.

尺寸

60.dimension=aspect

n. [数] 维；尺寸；次

元

61.distant=far adj.遥

远的

62.diverse=various

adj.不同的

63.doctrine=principle

n.原则

64.elite=excellent

person n. 精英；精

华

65.encounter=meet vt.

遭遇，邂逅

66.end=purpose

n.目的

67.enduring=withstandi

ng adj.耐心的，持

久的

68.entirely=wholly

adv. 完全地，彻底地69.envision=imagine

vt. 想像

70.essential=required

adj.必须的

71.eventual=final

adj.最终的

72.eventually= finally

adv.最后，终于73.eventually=in the

end adv. 最后，终

于

74.evolve=develop vt.

发展，进化

75.exclusively=solely

adv. 唯一地

76.exert=utilize vt.

运用，发挥

77.extensive=broad adj.

广泛的；大量的；广

阔的

78.focus=concentrate

vt.使集中

79.foremost=important

adj.重要的

80.furthermore=moreov

er adv. 此外；而且81.genuine=true adj.

真实的，真正的；诚

恳的

82.hairline=slight adj.

细小的，纤细的83.implement=carry

out vt. 实施，执行84.incentive=motive

n.动机；刺激

85.indistinct=not clear

adj. 模糊的，不清楚

的

86.inducement=incenti

ve n. 诱因，刺激

物

87.initialing=beginning

v. 开始；创建

88.insight

into=perceive 洞

察

89.intact=complete

adj. 完整的

90.intercourse=exchang

e n.交流

91.intermingle=interact

vt. 使混合；使搀和92.keep tune

to=maintain 保持https://www.360docs.net/doc/7214016714.html,x=careless adj.

马马虎虎的；不严谨

的

94.marked= significant

adj.明显的，显著的95.markedly=noticeabl

y adv.显著地96.marvelously=remark

ably adv.引人注

目地

97.mature=get older

adj. 成熟的

98.mere

subsistence=minimi

ze survival 最低的

维持生存

99.minute=small

adj.少的

100.misleading=unreliab le adj. 令人误解

的

101.moderate=temperate adj.温和的

102.modes=manner n.

模式；方法

103.modify=change

vt.修改，更改104.mutually

exclusive=contradict

ory adj.矛盾的105.notably=especially

adv.明显地

106.notwithstanding=-ne vertheless conj.

虽然

107.on the whole=mainly

主要地

108.optimal=ideal adj.

最佳的；最理想的109.originate from= come into existence

from 来源于110.overlook=ignore

vt. 忽略

111.owing to=because of 因为112.peak=summit/clima

x n.顶点

113.portable -can be carried adj. 手提

的，便携式的114.portions=parts n.

部分

115.potential= capability adj.可能的

116.pragmatic = practical adj.实

际的

117.primitive=basic and simple adj.简单

的，粗糙的

118.profound=deep

adj.深的

119.projection=predictio n n.预测，推断，

设想

120.proliferating=multip lying vi.繁殖121.prolong=lengthy

adj.过长的

122.promote=enhance

vt. 促进；提升；推

销；发扬

123.prompt=cause n.

催促；激励；怂恿；

提醒

124.proposal=idea n.

提议，建议

125.provided=if conj.

如果

126.rare=unusual adj.

稀有的

127.ravage=destroy n.

毁坏

128.refined=improved

adj.精炼的

129.regenerate=renew

vt.新生，再生130.regrettable=unfortun ate adj.不幸的，令

人遗憾的

131.remarkably=surprisi

ngly adv. 显著地；

非常地

132.resembling=approxi mating vt.类似，

近似

133.respective=particula r adj.每个的，各个

的

134.resume = start again vt.重新开始

135.scanty=thin adj.

缺乏的; 稀疏的136.seek=attempt vt.

试图，企图

137.sensational=

extraordinary adj.

轰动的

138.setback=failure

n.挫折，失败139.severed=cut off 切断

140.severity=seriousness n.严格，严肃141.significance=import ance n.重要性142.skeptical=doubtful

adj. 怀疑的

143.specifically=speciall y adv. 特别地；明

确地

144.splendid=magnifice

nt adj. 辉煌的；灿

烂的

145.sponsor = support vt. 赞助；发起146.spontaneously=auto matically adv. 自

发地；自然地；147.spur of the moment=without

planning没有计

划

148.strategy=plan n.

战略，策略

149.stunning=astounding adj.使人震惊的150.subsequent=followin

g in time 在…之

后

151.substantial=enough

adj.重大的，重要的152.successive=continuo us adj.连续的153.sue=raise a legal action against vt.

控告

154.supplemental=additi onal adj.额外的155.susceptible to=be subject to 容易受

到…的影响

156.thorough=complete adj. 彻底的；十分

的；周密的

157.throughout=during

the period 始终158.thus=therefore

adv.因此

159.tremendous=enormo us adj. 极大的，巨

大的

160.ultimate=in the end adj. 最终的

161.underscore=emphasi ze vt.强调

162.vast=huge adj.巨大的

163.vital=essential

adj.必不可少的164.whole=entire

adj.整体的，全部的