2015-2016沪教牛津版初中英语七年级上册全套教学案【学生自学用】

2015-2016沪教牛津版初中英语七年级上册全套教学案【学生自学用】
2015-2016沪教牛津版初中英语七年级上册全套教学案【学生自学用】

2015-2016沪教牛津版初中英语七年级上册全套教学

案【学生自学用】

7A UNIT 1 Making friends

Ⅰ重点单词:

World n. 世界country n. 国家Japan n.日本

Germany n. 德国German adj.德国的n.德国人

grammar n.语法blog n. 博客sound n. 声音Everyone n.人人(谓语动词要用单数)Hobby n.爱好(复数hobbies)age n. 年龄elder adj. 年长的dream n. 梦想complete v. 完成

Us pron.我们yourself pron.你自己friendly adj. 友爱的engineer n. 工程师flat n.公寓mountain n. 山

Ⅱ重点短语:

1.colse to 接近 = near 反义词:far (away)from 远离

2.Go to school 去上学

3.Be good at 擅长 =do well in 反义词:be bad /poor at=do badly in不擅长

4.Make friends with 与……交朋友 make friends 交朋友

5.All over 遍及

6.I’d like to=would like to 愿意

Ⅲ重点句型:1.what does···mean?

2.welcome to

3.I like···because···

4.My dream is to be··?

5.How old is/are ····?

6.What does ····do?

详细讲解:

1.Read a German girl’s blog。(Page1)

(1)German :

① adj.德国的(德国人的,德语的)This is a German car。

② n.德国人,是可数名词。复数形式要在后面加“s”。意为“德语”时,是不可数名词。Eg.Germans speak German。

我还知道:中日不变,英法变,其余后面加S (关于单复数)

中国China,中国人/中文Chinese 日本Japan,日本人/日语Japanese,

法国France,法国人/法语French 英国England/Britain/U.K.英国人/英语English(2)girl’s 是名词“girl”的所有格形式,意为“女孩的···”

所有格:在名词后加上“’s”构成所有格,表示一种所属关系,表示“···的”它的构成有以下方式:

①一般情况下在名词词尾加“’s” 如:Tom’s books 汤姆的书

②以-s结尾的复数名词的所有格,一般在其后面直接加“’”即可。

如:parents’ names 父母的名字(page2);Teachers’ Day 教师节

③表示两人或多人各自的所属关系,要在各个词尾分别加“’s”;表示两人或多人共同的所属关系,只需要在最后一个词的词尾加“’s”。

如:Lily’s and Linda’s bikes。丽丽和琳达的自行车.(注意:两人各有一辆车)Lily and Linda’s room。丽丽和琳达的房间。(注意:两人共住一间房)

④表示某人的家、店铺、办公室时,常省略“’s”后面的名词house,shop,office等。

At my uncle’s = at my uncle’s home 在我叔叔家

2.I’m from Germany. =I’m from Germany.(page3)

come from =be from 来自

3.I have an elder sister and an elder brother.(page3)

Elder :形容词,“年长的”。与“younger”相对。主要用于表示家庭成员之间的长幼关系。不能用于“than”前面。

elder brother 哥哥younger brother 弟弟

elder sister 姐姐younger sister 妹妹

Older:泛指新旧、老幼或年龄大小的关系。可以用于“than”前面。

My elder brother is one year older than I. 我哥哥比我大一岁。

4.Every day,I go to school by school bus.(page3)

①go to school是一个固定搭配,不要在“school”前加“the”。因为它并不指具体的某所学校。所在在前面不要加任何冠词。

Go to bed 睡觉;go to hospital去医院;at home 在家

注意:play basketball/football(球类),不用加“the”。

Play the piano/violin(乐器),要加“the”。

②by school bu s “乘坐校车”:by +交通工具乘坐····

By bike 骑自行车by taxi 坐出租车by car 乘小汽车

5.I like my school because the teachers are all very friendly.(page3)

①because “因为”,引导原因状语从句,语气很强烈。可以用来回答“why”引导的特殊疑问句。

②friendly 形容词,友好的。(注意:虽然以-ly结尾,但不是副词,而是形容词)

类似的词有:lovely(可爱的)lonely(孤独的)lively (生动的)

daily(每日的)ugly(丑的)silly (傻的)

6.My dream is to be an engineer .我的梦想是成为一名工程师。(page3)

①一般来说,is后面都不加“to”,但这里“to be an engineer”做表语。

这样结构的例子有:my job/work/task is to feed animals.

② dream: n.梦想可数名词。

V.做梦dream of /about (doing) sth.

7.I like many sports.

many :许多。修饰可数名词复数。Many people 许多人

Much:许多。修饰不可数名词much water/time 许多水/手机

a lot of既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词。

8.About yourself.

Yourself是反身代词,“你自己”。

第一人称:单数myself——复数ourselves

第二人称:单数yourself——复数yourselves

第三人称:单数himself/herself/itself——复数:themselves

9.What does your father/mother do?你父亲/母亲是做什么工作的?

What does/do +某人+do?询问某人现在从事何种职业或做什么工作。

其他句型还有:

①what +be+某人?(一般不用于第二人称)

如:what’s your brother ?——he’s a waiter.

②what is sb’s job?

如:what’s your father job?——he is a worker.

③what do/does +某人+want to be?

如:what do you want to be?——I want to be a teacher.

10.I’d like to be your e-friend.我想成为你的网友。(page11)

I’d like =I would like 想要

用法:①would like +名词如:I’d like an apple.

②would like +to do sth

注意:①would like 没有人称和数的变化。

②would like 构成的一般疑问句中,表示“一些”和“某物”时,要用“some”和“sonething”,而不用“any”和“anything”。

③由“would like ”引导的疑问句的回答方式。

Would you like some bread.——Yes,please./No,thanks.

Would you like to join us.——Yes,I’d love /like to.或者,but···(委婉)

11.best wishes 最美好的祝愿。(注意wish要加es)

Ⅴ语法:

一、特殊疑问句:以疑问代词what, who, whom, whose, which或疑问副词when, where, why, how 等放在句首提问的句子,叫特殊疑问句。答句必须针对问句中的疑问词来回答。

(一)各种疑问词的用法:

1.what用于对句子的主语、宾语、表语提问。用于提问“事情、东西”,还可以提问“姓名、职业、时间”等。

如:what’s your name?

2.Who, whom, whose只能指人,who“谁”,常作主语,whom“谁”,常作宾语,whose“谁的”,常作定语或表语。

Who taught you English last year? 去年哪个老师教你们英语?

Whose father works in Beijing? 谁的爸爸在北京工作?

3.which用来询问人或物,一般有特定的选择范围。

Which is your sister of the two girls?

那两个女孩中,哪个是你姐姐?(限定在这两个女孩中)

4.when, where, why, how分别对时间、地点、原因和方式

When did you arrive here? 你什么时候到这里的? (对时间)

Where were you last night? 你昨晚在哪里?(对地点)

Why were you late again? 你怎么又迟到了?(对原因)

How do you go to school? 你怎样上学的?——by school bus(对方式)注意:

①when与what time的区别:when指的是大体的时间,而what time询问的是具体的时间。--What time shall we meet? -- At ten o’clock.

--When shall we meet? --Tomorrow.

②how many用于询问“多少”,且后面接可数名词复数。——提问数量

how much用于提问“多少”,后面接不可数名词,也可对“钱”提问。——提问不可数名词的数量和价格。

③ how old用于提问年龄“多大岁数”;对应名词“age”

how long用于提问时间或长度“多长时间,长度多长”,回答用“for+一段时间”;对应“leight”。how soon用于提问时间“还要多久”,回答用“in+一段时间”;

how far提问距离“有多远”;how often用于提问频率“多长时间一次”。

How tall提问高度:How tall are you? = What is your height?(对应height)

How often 提问“多久一次。”

(二)句型结构:

1.如疑问词作主语或主语的定语,即对主语或主语的定语提问,其语序是陈述句的语序:

疑问词(+主语)+谓语动词+其他成分。

如:Who is there?谁在那儿?

Which book is his?哪本书是他的?

2.如疑问词作其他成分,即对其他成分提问,其语序是:疑问词+一般疑问句语序?(1)疑问词+be+主语+其他?如:who is your teacher?

(2)疑问词+助动词+主语+行为动词(其他)?

如:What does your father do?Why do you like English。

(三)回答:不能用yes / no,即问什么答什么,尤其是简略回答。

如:-How old is your sister? 你妹妹今年多大了?

-She’s only five. / Only five. (她)才5岁。

(四)对划线部分提问规则:

第一步,找准特殊疑问词。

第二步,提前或加助动词:(BE动词am is are was were,情态动词can could may must will would shall should,助动词(完成时中)have has had.)

第三步,作变化抄剩余词。(主语时态的变化,如I变You ;前边加does do,后边动词用原形.)

1.He is thirteen years old.(对划线提问)

A:找准疑问词:How old B:提前BE动词:is

C:抄剩余词:he 即:How old is he?

2 They went to work yesterday morning.

A:找准疑问词:When B:加助动词:(过去时)did

C:作变化(将went 变为go)并抄剩余词:they go to work.

即:When did they go to work?

3 . Her mother goes to school by bike.

A:找准特殊疑问词:How B:加助动词(三单时):does

C:作变化(goes—go) 抄剩余词:her mother go to school

即:How does her mother go to school?

二、不定冠词的用法

不定冠词有a 和an两个,泛指“一”的概念,但并不强调数量,只表示名词为不特定者,且仅用在单数可数名词前。

1.a用于发音以辅音音标(不是以辅音字母)开头的单词前面;My mother is a doctor.

2.an用于发音以元音音标(不是元音字母)开头的单词前面。My father is an engineer.

An actor; a doctor ;an apple ; a pen ;an egg

①表示“一”,用于可数名词的单数形式前。The company needs a worker.

②表示“一类”,指一类人或事物,用在可数名词单数前。An elephant is bigger than a cat.

③某示“某一个”,不具体指明是何人何物。 A teacher wants to see you.

④表示“每一”。We work five days a week.

⑤表示“第一次提到”;首次提到人或物,但不特别指明是哪一个。

Long long ago, there was a king.

⑥用于固定词组中: a few一些(加可数名词) a little一些(加不可数名词)

a lot of许多 a great deal of 大量 a moment ago刚才

a piece of 一片have a cold感冒have a try试一试

in a word总之in a hurry匆忙地after a while过了一会儿

7A UNIT 2 Daily life

重点单词:

daily 每天的article 文章never从不break n. 休息v.打破打碎usually经常so因此bell 铃声ring 打电话,戒指seldom很少ride,骑,乘guitar,吉他band乐队,传送带together,一起grade年级Geography n. 地理;地形

market,市场practice, 不可数名词,练习v.练习

常考短语:

junior high school 初中senior high school 高中primary school 小学

on foot 步行take part in 参加go to bed睡觉get up起床

have a good/great/wonderful time =enjoy oneself =have fun 玩得开心,愉快。

经典句型:

1.How do /does... go to school?

2.How long is...

3.I alway have a good time...

4.Is...close to...?

5.Once a month ,I...

6.How often do you...?

7.They think ...as...

详细讲解:

1.Listen to a boy talking about his weekend.

Listen ①不及物动词Listen!The boy is singing.

②若要加宾语,要加“to”. 如:Pleasen listen to the teacher.

Listen for 留心听

2.辨析That’s right .All right与That’s all right

①That’s right 对的,正确的。(对别人所说的话表示肯定)

②All right 好吧;身体康复了;令人满意的

③That’s all right 不用谢;没关系(客气话和道歉的回应)

3.Which of these things do you do once or twice a week?(page16)

①助动词do/does/did后面要跟动词原形;

②once or twice a week每周一两次

注意:在英语中,表示一次用“once”,两次用“twice”,表示三次或者三次以上就用“基数词+times”(time在这里是可数名词,表示次数,需要加“s”)

如:once a week,twice a week, three(four/ five…)times a week

4. brush one’s teeth刷牙(page16)

Brush①在这里是动词,表示“刷”

②n.可数名词,“刷子”复数形式是“ brushes”。如:I need some brushes for paiting. Tooth的复数形式是“ teeth”牙齿(因为每个人刷牙的时候不止刷一颗牙齿,所以要用复数)

2.how often do you watch television(page 23)

①how often 多久一次,询问动作发生的频率(上节学过的特殊疑问句,现在再来复习)how often 多久一次回答:once a week;three times a month how soon 多久以后回答:in an hour;in two weeks

how long 多长时间回答:three days;four weeks

②watch television= watch TV 看电视

辨析watch、look、see、read

watch “观看、注视”,全神贯注地看

看电视、比赛、实验、表演等

Watch TV/game/match

look “看、望”,指动作的过程,表示有意识地看,但不强调看的结果,后加介词“at”Look at 看look for寻找Look after 照顾

see “看”,强调动作的结果,但不一定是有意识地看See a movie /doctor

read 主要指看书、看报、看杂志Read newspaper 看报纸

3.ride a bicycle 骑自行车(page 16)动词短语,交通工具前要加限定词(如a ,the)同义词:by bicycle/bike 介词短语,交通工具前不用加限定词

4.My school is close to my home, so I always go to school on foot.(page17)

①be close to 离……近= near =beside= not far away from(上节课学过)

②home、family、house的区别

home “家、住所”,指一个人(或一家人)居住的地方,也可指一个人出生或长大的地方(乡村、城市或国家等),它具有house所没有的感情色彩

family 家庭、家庭成员”,与居住的房子无关。当family作为整体概念的“家庭”讲时是单数;当“家庭成员”讲时是复数;

house 指“家”时含义较窄,仅指“房屋”这一建筑物,一般指独门独户的房子,不指楼房。

③so在此处用作连词,表示结果“因此;所以”的意思。不可以将because和so同在一个句子里。(他们两个就像两只老虎,一山不能容二虎。类似的还有although/ though 和but。)

④go to school on foot= walk to school步行去学校go to…on foot = walk to …

5.Classes start at 8 am, and I am seldom late.(page17)

①Start 在这里是不及物动词,开始。同义词:begin 反义词:end、finish

还可以做及物动词,后加n./pren./to do/doing

start at: 几点开始

②be late: 迟到be late for school ····迟到

如:He gets up late in the morning,so he is often late for shcool.

Later 副词。后来,过后。一段时间+later 如:He come back two days later。

③at 在这里表示时间,“在” 如:at half past two 在两点半

at (后+时间)在具体的钟点(后+地点)小地方用“at”at 8 am ;Arrive at school

in (后+时间)指上午、下午或晚上;年月或季节(后+地点)大地方用“in”Inthe morningIn January ;in spring ;Arrive in Beijing

具体日期,在星期几前,On May 2st;on Monday

on 在节日前,某天的上下午On New Year’s Day

on the morning of May 2st

注意:arrive+地点名词=reach /get to (但是后面是home、here、there则不需要加介词)

6.I enjoy learning about different places in the world.(page17)

①Different:不同的。反义词:same

Be different from “与····不同”

② enjoy doing sth= like/love doing sth. very much 喜欢做某事

③learn about:获悉;了解

7.We have our morning break at 9:50.a.m.(page17)

Break n. 可数名词休息。have /take a break=have /take a rest 休息一下

V.动词。打破,打碎。Break the window 打破了窗户

11.When the bell rings, I run to the playground with my best friends Tom and Jack.(page17)

①when在这里不是表示询问时间,而是一个连词,表示“当···时候”,后面加一个句子。

此处连接两个先后发生的动作;也可表示两个动作同时发生。

② ring 是不及物动词,“打电话”

n.电话,环形物(戒指)。

如:give sb. a ring给某人打个电话。 A magic ring 一枚魔戒

12.How Short it is.(page17)这是一个由“how”引起的感叹句

句型为:how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语(有时也可以省掉主谓语)

What+a/an +形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!What a kind man he is!

What+形容词+不可数名词/复数名词+主语+谓语!What fine weather it is today!

What beautiful flowers these are!

13.Then Tom, Jack and I take part in the school band practice.(page17)

take part in +n./动名词指参加会议、工作、游戏等,有积极的态度,并起到一定作用。

join 指加入某个党派,团体组织等,成为其成员之一,意为:“参军、入团、入党”等; 后面常出现club,army,team,group。其结构为:join sb. in (doing) sth.

join in 多指参加小规模的活动如“球赛、游戏”等,常用于日常口语

attend 正式用语,指参加会议、婚礼、典礼;听报告、讲座等。

14.do morning exercis

exercise是练习,一般用语,可指训练,锻炼,操练等

①作可数名词用,“练习,习题,体操,功课,操练”等,常用复数。

I'm doing my exercises.我在做练习/功课。

②作不可数名词用,“锻炼,运动”。

Take more exercise,and you will be healthy.多多锻炼,你会健康的。

③作动词用,“训练,锻炼”。

You must exercise yourself in order to be stronger and healthier.为了更健康更强壮,你必须锻炼自己。

Grammar

一、一般现在时

(一)含义:表示经常性或习惯性的动作,或表示现在的特征或状态。

1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。

2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。

3.表示客观现实和普遍真理。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。

4.在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,用一般现在时表示将来。

如:If you come this afternoon, we’ll have a party. 如果你今天下午来,我们就举行一个宴会。

5. 一般现在时还可以表示一个按规定、计划或安排将要发生的情况(这时都有一个表示未来时间的状语)。但仅限于少数动词。

如: begin, come, leave, go, arrive, start, return, stop, close等。

如:The meeting begins at seven. 7点开会。

(二)一般现在时的构成

1. be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。

2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。如:We study English.我们学习英语。

当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数,即要在动词后加"-s" 或"-es"。如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。

(三)一般现在时的变化

1. be动词的变化。

①否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。

②一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。如:-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.

③特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Where is my bike?

2.行为动词的变化。(do/does)

①否定句:主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。如:I don't like bread.

当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否定句。

如:She does not play the guitar.

②一般疑问句:Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如:

- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't.

当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。如:

- Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.

③特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:How does your father go to work?

(四)动词碰到第三人称单数时,要进行相应的变化:

动词+s的变化规则

1. 一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks work - works

2. 以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes

3. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies carry - carries

4. have - has

二、频度副词

一般现在时常用下列副词或副词短语来作时间状语:

always, usually, often, sometimes , seldom, hardly, never, every day(week, year, night), on Sundays, on Monday, in the evening, once/ twice/ three times a month

例句: I often visit my teachers. 我经常看望我的老师。

例句: They do morning exercises every day. 他们每天做早操。

①其中根据频度的“密疏”,频度副词的排列顺序是:always, usually, often, sometimes , seldom, hardly, never

always 总是,一直100%

usually 通常80%左右

often 经常50%

sometimes 有时20%

seldom 很少5%

never 从不,绝不0%

②频度副词通常放在行为动词之前,be动词、助动词和情态动词之后;而副词短语经常位于句末或句首。例如:

I often get up early. 我经常起得早。

He is always kind to others. 他总是对别人很好。

I walk to school every day. 我每天步行去上学。

③对频度副词提问时,用how often.

--How often do you go to see your grandparents? --Once a week.

区分:sometime, some time, sometimes, some times,every day,everyday

sometime 指将来或过去的“某个时候”,指时间点

some time “一些时间,相当长的时间”,指时间段

sometimes 有时,是频度副词

some times 几次,几倍,time作可数名词,意为“次数,倍数”

every day 表示“每天,天天”,是副词短语;

everyday 表示“日常的”,是形容词,强调平常与普通。

7A Unit3 The Earth

Ⅰ核心词汇:

Earth 地球quiz 小测试pattern 模式protect 保护

report 报告part 部分land 陆地v.登陆field 田地

large 大的provide 提供pollution 污染burn 燃烧

energy 能源ground 地面kill 杀死important 重要的

fact 事实kilometer 公里own 拥有catch 捕捉

problem问题pollute(动词) 污染call v.呼叫,称呼,打电话给···

Ⅱ重要短语:

protect tne Earth 保护地球protect sb./sth.from 保护某人/物,使不受伤害provide…..with为…..提供be covered by 被····覆盖

make energy 制造能源put….into把…..倒入、放入)……

stop doing sth 停止做某事(不做这件事了)只指一件事

stop to do sth停下来做某事(停止做这件事,去做另外一件事)

throw away扔掉throw about 乱扔如:Don’t throw about the waste paper.

have a good time 玩得高兴=enjoy oneself

get up 起床

Ⅲ重点句型:

7.The Earth provides us with air,Water and food.

8.It's +形容词+for sb.+to do sth.

9.There be +主语+介词短语

10.We can ask people not to do sth.

Ⅳ详细讲解:

1.some are large.(page31)

Large 大的。同义词:big 西丽的荔枝园真大(large),里面的荔枝好大个(big)Large 反义词:small,多指面积大

big 反义词:little,指体积大,还可以表示“巨大,伟大,重要”的意思

great 巨大的,伟大的,除了表示重量、体积外,还表示抽象的或者精神方面的

2.The Earth provides us with air,Water and food.(page31)

Provide sb. with sth.为某人提供某物Provide sth for sb.

Provide 指“准备好必需品来供应”Yi fu Provides a room for studying Offer 指“主动地提供帮助、支撑”The girl Offered to help the old.

3.It's important for us to protect the Earth for our future.(page31)

为了我们的未来,保护地球很重要。

注意:It's +形容词+for sb.+to do sth.

It在句中作形式主语,整整的主语为不定式to protect the Earth.动词不定式作主语,可以放在句前也可以放在句后。句中的谓语动词用单数。

4.Air has no smell.空气无味。(page35)

no:①修饰可数名词时,相当于not a/an

如:she has no brother=she doesn’t have a brother

②修饰不可数名词时或者可数名词复数时,相当于not any.

There are no desk in the classroom.=There aren’t any desks in the classroom.

5.We can ask people not to eat shark fin soup.我们可以让人们不喝鱼翅汤。(page37)

Ask sb. to do sth. 要求/请求某人做某事(固定搭配)

Ask sb. not to do sth.要求/ 请求某人不要做某事

如:Our teachers always ask us to do homework after class.

6.Are there any other things we can do?有一些其他的事情我们可以做吗(page38)

any “一些” 常用语否定句和疑问句中,还可以表示“任何”、“任何的”

some 常用语肯定句中,表示委婉请求的疑问句或希望得到肯定回答的问句,用“some”。

7.We can take our own shopping bags to the supermarket.(page38)

own 形容词“我们自己的” ;动词“拥有”

own “拥有”指具有法律上的所有权

Who owns this house?

have “拥有”表示某人拥有、具有、含有某物,是比较客观,强调所属关系

I have long hair and black eyes.

8.Fewer and fewer fish in the sea each year.(page39)海洋中的鱼越来越少。

①Fewer and fewer 越来越少

比较级+and+比较级表示“越来越···” more and more beautiful.

② fish 在这里表示可数名词“鱼”。表示鱼的数量,单复数是一样的。

也可以表示不可数名词“鱼肉”。We have fish for dinner.

9.What problems do we have?我们有什么问题(page 39)

problem 问题,难题。比较麻烦或者困难的问题,相当于difficult question. About the earth’s problem 关于地球的问题

question 指比较容易解决或回答的问题 A math question一个数学问题

10.We need air to breath.我们需要空气来呼吸。

①Need sb./sth. to do sth.需要某人/某物做某事

Need to do sth. 需要做某事(You need to go there at once)

Need doing sth. 需要做某事(主语是物,主动形式表被动:the flowers need watering.)

②Need也可作情态动词,但仅用于否定句或疑问句中,后接动词原形。

例:Does he need to hand in his examination paper now? 他需要现在交卷吗?

- Must I finish my homework now?我必须先在完成我的作业吗?

- No,you needn’t.不,不需要。

11.we can find out about different types of fish.我们发现不同的鱼类。(page41)

find out指经过观察、调查把事物查出来,搞清楚去,弄明白事情的真相。

find 偶然发现,也指通过一番寻找后有的结果,强调结果

Look for 寻找,有目的的找,强调寻找的动作

12.In the end,only one sun remained.

I n the end “最后,最终”常常是单独使用的。

At the end of “在···末尾”

Ⅴ语法专讲:Grammar

一、名词的数:

名词按其所表示的事物的性质可分为可数名词和不可数名词两类。可数名词有复数形

式。不可数名词一般没有复数形式。可数名词的单数往往要与补丁冠词a或an连用,复数则使用其复数形式。

(一)可数名词的单复数

1. 单数可数名词:表示名词的单数,要在名词前加不定冠词a或an. a加在以辅音开头的名词前,an加在以元音开头的名词前。如:a book an apple

2.复数可数名词

情况构成方法例词

一般情况在词尾加s desk-desks girl-girls

以s,x,ch,sh结尾的词在词尾加-es bus-buses Fish-fishes

以辅音字母加y结尾的词变y为i再加-es Families Party-parties

以元音字母加y结尾的词在词尾加-s Day-days Key-keys

以f或fe结尾的词变f或fe为v再加-es Knife-knives Wife-wives

以辅音字母加o结尾的词在词尾加-es Potato-potatoes Hero-heroes

英雄(heroes)爱吃西红柿(tomatoes)和

土豆(potatoes)。

以元音字母加-o结尾的词在词尾加-s Radio-radios Zoo-zoos

注意:

(1)少数以辅音字母加o结尾的名词变为复数时只加-s。

如:photo-photos相片piano-pianos钢琴zoo-zoos radio-radios

2.一些名词的不规则变化

①元音发生变化

man-men男人woman-women女人foot-feet脚tooth-teeth牙

②单复数形式相同

Deer-deer鹿fish-fish鱼sheep-sheep绵羊Chinese-Chinese中国人

③词尾发生变化

Child-children孩子ox-oxen公牛

④有些名词只有复数形式

Clothes衣服trousers裤子glasses眼镜scissors剪子

(二)不可数名词

1.不可数名词的确切数量的表达方式

当表示不可数名词的确切数量时,通常可在不可数名词前面加上表示数量的单位词。

a glass of water一杯水two glasses of water两杯水

A kilo of meat一公斤肉two kilos of meat两公斤肉

2.不可数名词的不确切数量的表达方式

当表示不可数名词的各种大概、不确切的数量时,课运用下列单词和短语:

单词:not (any) / no没有;little几乎没有;a little / some一些;

most大部分;all全部

短语:a lot of / lots of /plenty of / much / a great deal of/.... 许多

二、There be句型

There be结构是英语中一种常见的句型结构,表示“在某地存在某人或某物”。

肯定式There be +主语+地点状语或者时间状语它的形式应与紧跟其后面做主语的名

词保持人称和数的一致。There is a pen and three books in the desk. There are three books and a pen in the desk.

否定式There be +not+主语+其他(用上)There isn’t any water?

一般疑问句Be there +主语+其他?

Yes,there be./No,there be+not

Are there any books in your bags?

Yes,there are./no,there aren’t

将来时结构There will be ···

/there be going to be··

There will be rain tomorrow.

There is going to be rain tomorrow.

注意事项:

3.There be句型中be动词的形式要和其后的主语在人称和数上保持一致。(主谓一致)

①如果句子的主语是单数的可数名词,或是不可数名词,be动词用“is”“was”。

例如:There is a basketball in the box.There is a little milk in the glass.

②如果句子的主语是复数名词,be动词就用“are”“were”。

例如:There are many birds in the tree.

There were many people in the street yesterday.

2.如果there be 句型后的主语是几个并列名词时,要根据第一个名词的数确定be的形式,如果该名词是单数或不可数名词,be要用单数;若该名词是复数,be用复数。(就近原则)如:There is an orange and some bananas in the basket.

There are some bananas and an orange in the basket.

3.There be句型表示“存在有”, have\has表示“拥有” “所有”,两者不能同时使用.

There is going to have a class meeting next Wednesday. (错)

There is going to be a class meeting next Wednesday. (对)下周三有个班会。

7A UNIT 4 Seasons

重点单词:

Australia n.澳大利亚Australian n.澳大利亚人(复数加s)footprint n.足迹,脚印wet 潮湿puddle n.水坑snowy adj.下雪多的dry 干燥的kick v.踢town n,城镇

Trip n.旅行everything 每件事shine n.光亮,晴天picnic 野餐bright adj.明亮的brightly adv.明亮地spend 花费relative n.亲戚during 在···的时候grandparent 祖父母packet 小包

feel 连系动词+形容词“感觉,触摸” Blow 吹(the wind blow the rain)重点短语:

Take a tip 去旅行Go on a picnic 去野餐= have a picnic

Knock +on/at 敲打put forward “把……向前拨”,向前移,提出

Make snowmen 堆雪人fly kites 放风筝

go swimming 游泳go fishing/shopping/boating···

经典句型:

12.waht about ···?=how about··?意思为“····怎么样呢?”

常用于询问消息或征询意见。后面加n./prep./v-ing 如:How about going home now?13.The weather is ···in ···

详细讲解:

8.I love all four seasons.四个季节我都喜欢。(page43)

①All+the/指示代词/物主代词

②all+of+n (of可以省略)如:All of boys in our class are very handsome.

all+of+代词(of不可以省略)如:All of us want to go Shenzhen.

③all作主语的同位语时,放在be动词之后,行为动词之前。

如:we all go to school every day.每天我们都去上学。

④作人称代词的同位语时,all可以放在这些人称代词之后。

如:Our teacher loves us all.

⑤all作副词,“全部地,全都”修饰形容词、副词和介词。

如:we are all right.

9.Watch us go···看着我们离去··(page44)

watch sb. do sth.看见某人做过某事(强调动作的全过程)

watch sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事(强调动作正在进行)

类似用法的词还有:see, hear

10.See how deep the puddles get. 看水坑变得多深。(page44)

这是一个含有宾语从句的复合句,从句由疑问副词how引导,从句的语序是陈述语序。Please tell me how far it is from your home to Yifu.请告诉我从你家到伊芙有多远。

11.What is the weather like in spring? (page44)= How is the weather in spring?

What is sb./sth. like?= How is sb./sth.?询问“某人或某事怎样”的常用句型。后面可接时间或地点的介词短语。

如:what’s the weather like in Beijing?--It’s cloudy.

5. In spring, the weather starts to get warm.在春天,天气开始变暖(page45)。

(1)statr意为“开始”,同义词为begin。均可接to do sth.或doing sth.开始做某事

注意:

①当谈论一项长期的习惯性的活动时,用动名词. I start learning English.我开始学习英语。

②主语是物不是人时,用不定式。It start to snow.

③start/begin本身是ing形式时,后面接不定式。I’m starting/ beginning to write the letter.

④其后的动词与想法,感情有关时,多用不定式。She began/ started to understand it. (2)此外,start还有(机器)发动,创办,动身出发等含义。

(3) get 作连系动词,意为“变得”,后常接形容词作表语。The weather starts to get cool.

作实义动词,意为“得到,收到”get a letter from sb.= hear from sb.收到某人来信

get 表示进入或变为某种状态常接形容词

become 多用于书面语中,强调的是由一种状态变为另一种可接形容词和名词

turn 强调的是变得和以前完全不一样多接形容词,接名词时零冠词

grow 指的是渐渐地变成,强调变化的过程多接形容词,也能接过去分词go 多用来表示进入某种状态,多接令人不悦的形容词bad, mad, hungry, wrong

如:The wind is getting stronger and strong. I want to become a teacher.

When she saw me, her face turned red. The boy is growing thinner.

Eggs soon go bad in hot weather.

6. Winter is often cold and snowy.冬天经常寒冷多雪。(page45)

①snowy形容词,意为“下雪多的”,是由名词snow加y构成的。

② Snow 作不可数名词“雪”;作可数名词“一场雪”。play with snow. It is a heavy snow.

③ snow作动词,意为“下雪”。It is snowing heavily.雪正下得很大

7. People usually spend time with their relatives during the Spring Festival.(page45)

在春节期间,人们通常都是和亲戚一起度过。

(1)①spend 动词“度过”,spend time with sb.意为“与某人一起度过时光”

I usually spend my free time with my best friend, Tom.

②人+spend+时间/金钱+ on sth. “某人花费多少时间/金钱在某事上”

如:spend money on books

③人+ spend+时间/金钱+ (in) doing sth. 表示“花费多少时间/金钱做某事”

如:She spends all day (in) learning English.

(2)during介词,“在……期间” the Spring Festival= the Chinese New Year

Don’t speak during the meal.吃饭时别说话。

during与in的辨析:

1.强调动作或状态的持续性时用during,某一动作发生在某一时间段中的某一时间点用in.

During the three months he always asks a lot of questions.

We usually spend a holiday in July.

2.在季节名词前,用in是泛指,不用冠词;但是用during是特指,要用定冠词 the

Children enjoy flying kites in spring.

We often go skating during the winter.

3.在表示一段时间的名词(如holiday, stay, visit, lesson, meal等)前,一般要用during 8. Marry will get maryied on Monday morning.玛丽将在星期一上午结婚。(page52)

(1)get marry意为“结婚”

(2)be/get married to sb表示与某人结婚。Jane was married to a doctor last month

(3)marry sb表示嫁给某人;与......结婚。例如:John married Mary last week.

(4)marry sb to sb表示父母把女儿嫁给某人或为儿子娶媳妇。

(5)例如:She married her daughter to a businessman.她把女儿嫁给了一位商人。

(6)marry作不及物动词时,往往用副词或介词短语来修饰。例如:

She married very early. 她很早就结婚了。

(7)marry 一般不与介词with 连用。例如:She married an Englishman

(8)若问某某是否结婚,而不涉及结婚的对象,可用be / get married的形式,相当于系表结构。例如:你结婚了吗?Are you married?/ Have you got marrie

4.The weather in the middle and east of China is quite different.(page54)

中国中部和东部的天气很不相同。

weather是不可数名词in the middle在中间

quite与very

(1)在一般情况下,quite和very在修饰形容词时可互换。

The picture is quite/very beautiful. It’s not quite/very hot today.

(2)在修饰表示精神状态的形容词时,用very多不用quite。

I am very sorry to hear that.

(3)quite可以单独用来修饰动词,但very不可以单独用来修饰动词,而必须用very much.

I quite like swimming.= I like swimming very much.

(4)very通常放在不定冠词之后,而 quite则常放在不定冠词之前。

It is a very cold morning. She is quite a lovely girl.

Grammar 形容词

形容词是表示人或事物的性质、状态,一般置于它所修饰的名词之前作定语,或连系动词之后作表语。本单元主要讲解形容词在句中作定语,表语和用在“It is +adj.+to do sth”句型中。

一、形容词的用法

1、形容词作定语

(1)大多数形容词作定语修饰名词时,其位置在被修饰的名词前,说明名词的品质或特征。

She is a tll girl.她是一个高个子女孩。He is a good teacher.他是一名好老师。

(2)但在下列情况下,形容词却放在它所修饰的名词之后。

a. 当被修饰的词是不定代词somebody, someone, something, anybody, anyone, anything,

nobody, nothing等复合不定代词的形容词,作定语时要后置。

I would like something cheap.我想要点便宜的东西。

Is there anything new in that book?那本书里有什么新东西吗?

b. 形容词短语作定语时,要放在所修饰的名词的后面。这些形容词短语多由“形容词+

介词/不定式符号”构成。

It’s a problem diffcult to solve.这是个难以解决的问题。

I think he is a man suitable for the job.我认为他是个适合做这项工作的人。

(3)enough等形容词修饰名词时可前置或后置。

We have enough time/ time enough.我们有足够的时间。

(注:形/副+ enough,此时enough 必须后置)

2.形容词作表语

形容词作表语,常位于连系动词be(am, is, are), become, get, turn,look, keep, seem等词的后面,说明主语的特征、状态或身份。

The food is delicious.这种食物美味可口。The story is very interesting.这个故事很有趣。

Gengerally speaking, it is cold in the north, it is warm in the south.

一般来说,北方天气冷,南方天气暖和。

3.句型“It is +adj.(形容词)+to do sth.(不定式短语)”

这个句型中,常用important, interesting, exciting, nice, easy, hard, good, useful, wrong, right, important等形容词。

It is dangerous to climb this hill.爬这座山很危险。

It is interesting to play in the snow.在雪里玩是有趣的。

It is important to listen to the teacher carefully in class.课堂上认真听老师讲课很重要。

a.此句型中,如果表语是kind, nice, right, wrong, clever, polite等描述性格、品质的形容词,

则应在不定式前加of sb.“I t is +adj. +of sb. + to do sth.”某人做某事是……

如:It is very kind of you to help me.你能帮我太好了。

It’s clever of you to do so.你这样做真聪明。

b. 如果形容词表示“对某人而言”,描述的是事情的性质,可在动词不定式前加一个for sb

“I t is +adj. +for sb. +to do sth.”对某人来说做某事是……

It's difficult for us to finish the work.对我们来说,完成这项工作很困难。

It’s hard for me to answer your question.对我来说,要回答你的问题很难。

二、形容词变名词的方法

1.在名词后面加-y可以变成形容词(尤其是一些与天气有关的名词)

rain—rainy多雨的,cloud—cloudy多云的,health—healthy健康的,luck—lucky幸运的注意:①如果名词以重读闭音节结尾,且词尾只有一个辅音字母,这时应双写词尾的辅音字母再加-y。如sun—sunny晴朗的,fog—foggy有雾的,fun—funny有趣的;

②如果以不发音的字母e结尾的名词变为形容词时,应去掉e再加y。如:

noise—noisy吵闹的,ice—icy冰冷

2.一些抽象名词在词尾加-ful可以变为形容词。

care—careful小心的,thank—thankful感谢的,help—helpful有帮助的

3.一些表示国家的名词可以在词尾加-ese, -ish或-n构成表示国籍、语言的形容词。

China—chinese,Japan—Japanese, England—English, America—American

4.在名词后加-ous变为形容词。danger--dangerous

5.在名词后加-ly变为形容词。friend—friendly, love—lovely(以-ly结尾的还有lonely, lively)

6.在名词后加-less构成含有否定意义形容词。如:care—careless粗心的, use—useless无用的

7.一些以-ence结尾的名词,把-ence改为ent变成形容词。

如:difference—different不同的, silence—silent安静的

7A UNIT 5Visiting the Moon

重点单词

Diary 日记复数:diaries leave 离开,剩下,留下able adj. 能;能够space 太空,不可数spaceship 宇宙飞船spacesuit 宇航员Nervous adj. 紧张的gravity 重力float v.漂浮ourselves 我们自己的Without 缺乏,没有tie v.捆;系;绑tied, tied, tying breathe 呼吸if 如果

camera 相机work v. 运转;运行garden 花园

rock 岩石postcard n.明信片machine 机器

Return 不及物动词,回来,返回=come back 及物动词,归还=give back

weak 虚弱的,无力的he weak in he is weak in English.

重点短语:

leave for 动身去某地More than 超过,多余more···than 比···更

be able to会,能have to 不得不so that 以便

take photos 拍照as ···as one can 尽某人所能As soon as possible 尽可能快地that is 也就是说Such as例如

At the moment 现在,此刻(可用于现在时和过去时)

重点句型:

1.How far ···?

2.···so that ··

3.I’m going to···

4.That’s a good idea.

详细讲解:

11.It’ll take us to the Moon.它将把我们带到月球。(page59)

Take ···to··把··带到··

Take 拿,带。强调将某人/某物从说话的地点带到其他地方去

如:I want to take some books to classroom.

bring 刚好相反,强调将某人/某物从别处带到说话的地方。

如:Could you bring me a pen?

12.It’ll take us about four days to get there.将花费我们大约四天时间到达那里。(page59)It will take sb. Some time to do sth. 花费某人多收时间做某事

一般现在时的结构:It takes sb. Some time to do sth.

一般过去时的结构:It took sb. Some time to do sth.

13.we’ll all be able to float around in the spaceship.我们都能在飞船里漂浮。(page59)Be able to 表示经过努力能达到的目的可以用在将来时和完成时中

can 表示有能力做某事只有现在时和过去时

(过去时中可以和Be able to互用)

4.We’ll have to tie ourselves to our beds so that we won’t float away in our sleep!(page59)我们不得不把我们自己系在床上,以便我们睡着事不会漂走。

have to 必须,不得不,后面加动词原形。

have to 侧重客观上的“必须”

I have to study hard.(爸爸压着)比must更多时态上的

变化

否定形式:don’t/doesn’t

have to

must 侧重个人主观意愿“必须”

I must study hard.(想上大学)可以表示现在和将来,

人称和数不用变化

直接在后面加“not”,是

“禁止”的意思。

5.feed sth. to sb.中的feed后加的是食物,to 后加的是动物或者小孩“用食物喂某人或动物”feed sb. On sth. 中feed后加人或动物名称,on后加食物“给某人或动物喂点食物”

6.We will be able to build hotels there in the future.在将来我们将能在那里建造旅馆(page68)in the future 在将来,在未来时间范围比in future还大

in future 今后,从此以后指离现在较近的一段时间

in future

in the future 巧计:这个的单词组成较长,所以时间范围也比较长7.Thousands of years ago ,there was a Chinese story about Chang’e flying to the Moon.(page70)几千年前,有一个嫦娥奔月的中国传说。

Thousands of 数以千计的

①Hundred (百),Thousand(千),million(百万)等用复数形式修饰时要有··of+复数名词,前面不能加具体的数字。

②Hundred ,Thousand,million,billion(十亿)前面如有具体数字,不能在他们后面加“s”

Grammar

一般将来时:表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态,常与一些表示将来的时间的状语连用。

1.基本结构:一般由“助动词will+动词原形”或者“be going to +动词原形”构成。

2.注意:will是助动词,不能独立使用,前面的主语无论是什么人称,后面都是will。它的否定形式是will not,缩写为won’t.

3.时间状语:tomorrow,next time/week ,in a month/week,from now on ,soon.

4.基本句型:

(6)肯定句:主语+will/be going to +动词原形+其他

如:He will come here at onc.

(7)否定句:主语+won’t/be not going to +动词原形+其他

如:He will not go to Shenzhen.

(8)一般疑问句:Will+主语+动词原形+其他?

Be(am,are,is)+主语+动词原形+其他?

如:Will you help me with my English?

14. Are you going to Happy Valley of S henzhen?

15. (4)特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句?

16. What will the students have for breakfast?

5.will 和be going to 的区别:

(1)will :与主观意图无关的将来,表示必然要发生的客观规律。

如:The flowers will come out in a few days.

17.(2)be going to:一般表示计划、打算或准备要做的事情,和有迹象将要发生或者肯定要发生的事情。如:Look!It’s going to rain.

7A Unit 6 Travelling around Asia

必记单词:

(完整版)沪教牛津版初中英语七年级上册全套教学案

7A UNIT 1 Making friends Ⅰ重点单词: world n. 世界country n. 国家Japan n.日本Germany n. 德国German adj.德国的n.德国人 grammar n.语法 blog n. 博客sound n. 声音everyone n.人人(谓语动词要用单数)hobby n.爱好(复数hobbies)age n. 年龄 elder adj. 年长的dream n. 梦想complete v. 完成us pron.我们 yourself pron.你自己friendly adj. 友爱的engineer n. 工程师 flat n.公寓mountain n. 山Ⅱ重点短语: 1.colse to 接近 = near 反义词:far (away)from 远离 2.go to school 去上学 3.be good at 擅长 =do well in 反义词:be bad /poor at=do badly in不擅长 4.make friends with 与……交朋友 make friends 交朋友 5.all over 遍及 6.I’d like to=I would like to 愿意 Ⅲ重点句型: 1.what does···mean? 2.welcome to 3.I like···because··· 4.My dream is to be··. 5.How old is/are ····? 6.What does ····do? Ⅴ详细讲解: 1.Read a G erman girl’s blog.(Page1) (1)German : ① adj.德国的(德国人的,德语的)This is a German car. ② n.德国人,是可数名词。复数形式要在后面加“s”。意为“德语”时,是不可数名词。 Eg.Germans speak German. 我还知道:中日不变,英法变,其余后面加S (关于单复数) 中国China,中国人/中文Chinese 日本Japan,日本人/日语Japanese, 法国France,法国人/法语French 英国England/Britain/U.K.英国人/英语English 法国人还可用Frenchman(pl.Frenchmen) 英国人还可用Englishman(pl.Englishmen) (2)girl’s 是名词“girl”的所有格形式,意为“女孩的···” 所有格:在名词后加上“’s”构成所有格,表示一种所属关系,表示“···的”它的构成有以下方式:

初中英语各分册语法汇总(上海牛津版)

上海初中语法点汇总(牛津版) 牛津七年级第一学期 Language: Module 1 Relationships Unit 1 Relatives in Beijing ?1 形容词用于人物或事物之间比较的方法 ?2 运用名词和副词来表示方位 ?3 以how开头的疑问句 4 能熟练运用by引导的介词词组表达交通方式 5 学会使用表示方位的介词 6 学会使用表示时间的介词 7 学会运用hundred,thousand和million来表示数量 Unit 2 Our animal friends ?1 用以wh- 开头的特殊疑问句进行提问 ?2 用祈使句表示命令 ?3 以how开头的疑问句 4 能运用一般过去时谈论过去发生的事情或动作 5 掌握用代词one指代之前提到过的人或物 6 掌握用prefer表示偏好的用法 7 掌握用need to表示需要的用法 Unit 3 Friends from other countries ?1介词near和far away from的用法 ?2现在完成时的用法 ?3 用以wh- 开头的特殊疑问句进行提问 4 知道over表示“超过” 5 了解不同的国名和国籍的表达方式 6 掌握用there be句型表示客观存在 7 掌握描述人物各类信息的有关名词 Module 2 My neighbourhood Unit 4 Jobs people do ?1 yes/no 问句(一般疑问句的结构) ?2 一般现在时的用法 ? 3 用以wh- 开头的特殊疑问句进行提问 ? 4 一般过去时态 5 熟练一些职业名词 6 学会用有关副词表示事情发展的先后顺序 7 熟悉work搭配不同介词的用法 8 掌握both的使用方法 Unit 5 Choosing a new flat ?1 方位介词和介词词组的用法

(完整word版)沪教牛津版深圳市初中英语七年级(下)词汇专项练习

词汇专项训练(一) I 词汇测试 i)从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。 ()1.— It will probably rain. Look, there are dark clouds in the sky. —Then let’s go home quickly. I am afraid we will get wet. A. finally B. possibly C. completely ()2. — How cheerful you are! Is there any good news? —Yes. We are going to have a school trip next Saturday. A. happy B. sad C. friendly ()3. — What a smart dog! It follows you everywhere. —Yes. It can also find the way home alone. A. weak B. strong C. clever ()4. — Oh, I forget to take the umbrella. Now it is raining heavily. —Don’t worry. I think it will stop soon. A. don’t remember B. don’t plan C don’t want ()5.. — I think our friendship will remain forever. —Yes, it will. A. work B. last C. finish ()6. — I am going to go on holiday. Would you like to go with me? —Yes, Td love to. I also want to make myself relaxed. A. take a trip B. go to bed C. take a photo ()7. — Can you go to school by yourself, Lily? —Yes, I can. A. in fact B. without help C. on your own ()8. — Nancy comes from England, right? —No. She is an American. A. is away B. lives in C. is from ii)根据句子意思,从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项选出当的词语完成句子。 ()9. To _________ something with a person is to talk about something with him or her. A. discuss B. play C. hear ()10. If you complete the work_________, you finish the work at last. A. successfully B. finally C. happily ()11. — The plane takes off at ten in the morning, so I have to arrive at the_________ at eight. —I see. Have a good time in Beijing. A. airport B. station C. garden ()12. — What does the word_________?

沪教牛津版初中英语单词表.doc

沪教版七年级上单词表 Unit 1 German adj. 德国的 blog n. 博客 grammar n.语法 sound n. 声音 complete v. 完成 hobby n. 爱好 country n. 国家 age n. 年龄 dream n.梦想 everyone pron. 人人;所有人Germany n. 德国 mountain n. 山;山脉 elder adj. 年长的 friendly adj. 友爱的;友好的engineer n.工程师 world n. 世界 Japan n. 日本 flat n. 公寓 yourself pron.你自己 US n. 美国 close to (在空间、时间上)接近go to school 去上学 (be) good at 擅长 make friends with 与......交朋友 all over 遍及 ’d like to = would like to 愿意 Unit2 daily adj. 每日的;日常的 article n. 文章 never adv. 从不 table tennis n.兵乓球 ride v. 骑;驾驶 usually adv. 通常地 so conj. 因此;所以 seldom adv.不常;很少Geography n. 地理 break n. 休息 bell n. 钟;铃 ring v. (使)发出钟声,响起铃声end v. 结束;终止 band n. 乐队 practice n. 练习 together adv. 在一起 market n. 集市;市场 guitar n. 吉他 grade n. 年级 junior high school 初级中学 on foot步行 take part in 参加have a good time 过得愉快 go to bed 去睡觉 get up 起床 Unit3 Earth n. 地球 quiz n. 知识竞赛;小测试 pattern n. 模式;形式 protect v.保护 report n. 报告 part n. 部分 land n. 陆地 field n.田地;田野 large adj. 大的 provide v. 提供 pollution n. 污染 burn v. 燃烧 energy n. 能量;能源 pollute v. 污染 into prep. 到......里面;进入 ground n. 地面 kill v. 杀死 must modal v. 必须 important adj. 重要的 fact n. 事实 kilometer n. 公里;千米 own adj. 自己的 catch v. 捕捉 few adj. 不多;很少 away adv. 去别处;朝另一个方向 problem n. 问题;难题 provide...with... 为......提供...... put..into.. 把......倒入...... throw away 扔掉 Unit4 Australia n. 澳大利亚 footprint n. 脚印;足迹 wet adj. 湿的 puddle n. 水坑 kick v. 踢 town n. 镇 blow v. 吹 everything pron. 所有事物;一切 trip n. 旅行 shine v. 照耀 brightly adv. 明亮地 picnic n. 野餐 dry adj. 干的;干燥的 snowy adj. 下雪多的 spend v. 花(时间);度过 relative n. 亲戚;亲属 during prep. 在......期间 grandparent n. 祖父(母);外祖 父(母) packet n. 小包装纸袋 take a trip 去旅行 go on a picnic 去野餐 make snowmen 堆雪人 fly kites 放风筝 go swimming 去旅游 have a picnic 野餐 Unit5 diary n. 日记;日记簿 space n. 太空 spaceship n. 宇宙飞船 spacesuit n. 宇航服;航天服 nervous adj. 紧张的 leave v. 离开 gravity n. 重力;地球引力 able adj. 能;能够 float v. 漂浮;浮动 tie v. 系;捆;绑 ourselves pron. 我们自己 without prep. 没有;缺乏 weak adj. 虚弱的;无力的 breathe v. 呼吸 if conj. 如果 camera n. 照相机 work v. 运转;运行 garden n.花园 rock n. 岩石 postcard n. 明信片 machine n.机器 return v. 返回 more than 多于 (be) able to 能够 have to 不得不;必须 so that 以便 take photos 拍照 as...as 像......一样;如同 that is 也就是说;即 such as 例如 Unit6 Asia n. 亚洲 guide n. 手册;指南 area n. 地域;地区 traditional adj. 传统的 modern adj. 现代的;近代的;现 代化的 1 / 10

沪教牛津版七年级单词.doc

7A Unit1 German adj.n. 德国的,德国人的,德语 blog n. 博客 grammar n. 语法 sound n. 声音 complete v. 完成 hobby n. 爱好 country n. 国家 age n. 年龄 dream n. 梦想everyone pron. 人人,所有人Germany n. 德国mountain n. 山,山脉 elder adj. 年长的 friendly adj. 友爱的,友好的engineer n. 工程师 world n. 世界 Japan n. 日本 flat n. 公寓 yourself pron. 你自己 US n. 美国 closeto (在空间、时间上)接近 gotoschool 去上学(be)goodat 擅长 makefriendswith 与 ...... 交朋友 allover 遍及 ‘ dliketo=wouldlik 愿意 eto Unit2 daily adj. 每日的,日常的 article n. 文章 never adv. 从不 tabletennis n. 乒乓球 ride v. 骑,驾驶 usually adv. 通常地 so conj. 因此,所以 seldom adv. 不常,很少 Geography n. 地理 break n. 休息 ring n./v. 钟,铃 ;(使)发出钟声, 响起铃声 end v. 结束终止 band n. 乐队 practice n. 练习 together adv. 在一起 market n. 集市,市场 guitar n. 吉他 grade n. 年级 juniorhighschool 初级中学

2017-2018学年沪教牛津版初中英语初一7年级上英语单词(含音标)

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