2017年6月四六级听力考试必背词汇

2017年6月四六级听力考试必背词汇很多四六级考生在听过录音之后经常处于懵圈的状态，很大一部分原因是由于对相关单词的不熟悉造成的，今天文都网校小编为大家总结了四六级听力考试中难记的几个单词，大家快来看看吧!

英语四级：

1.contact ['kɑn.t?kt] n.接触，联系v.联系

eg：Can I contact you by telephone?

我能通过电话联系你吗?

[拓展]

contract ['k?ntr?kt]n.合同

content ['kɑn.tent] n.内容adj.满足的

2.voluntarily ['v?l?ntr?li] adv.自愿地

eg：He made the promise quite voluntarily.

他完全自愿地做出了承诺。

[拓展]

voluntary ['vɑl?n.teri]adj.自愿的;志愿的;自发的;故意的

volunteer [,v?l?n't??] n.志愿者;志愿兵

3.assignment [?'sa?nm?nt] n.任务;布置

eg：There was no telling what the next assignment would be.

不知道下一个任务将是什么。

[拓展]

assignable [?'sa?n?b?l] adj.[经] 可分配的;可指定的;可让渡的

assign[?'sa?n] vt.分配;指派;[计][数] 赋值

4.proportion [pr?'p?r?(?)n] n.比例

eg：His head is out of proportion to the size of his body.

他的头部与身体大小不成比例。

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proportional [pr?'p?r??n(?)l]adj.相应的，成比例的

disproportion [d?spr?'p???(?)n] n.不均衡;不相称

5.vulnerable ['v?ln?r?bl] adj.易受伤害的

eg：His knee was his vulnerable spot.

他的膝盖是容易受伤的位置。

[拓展]

be/have vulnerable to 易受...影响的

6.pursue[p?r'su] v.追求

eg：If I have enough money, I would have had no doubt to pursue a famous car.

如果我有足够的钱，我会毫不犹豫买一辆名车。

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pursuit [p?r'sut]n.追求

in pursuit of 为了…

7.operation [.ɑp?'re??(?)n] n.操作;运行

eg：How much time do you usually need to complete the operation? 你通常花多少时间完成这个操作?

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cooperation [k??,?p?'re??(?)n]n.合作，协作

corporate [?k??rp?r?t]adj.法人的;共同的

8.improvement [?m'pruvm?nt] n.改进;改善;改进处

eg：It is only a question of time, however, until we see an improvement. 不过我们会看到改善的，只是时间问题。

[拓展]

improve [?m'pru?v] vt.改善，增进;提高…的价值

improve in...在…方面有所增长(或改善)

9.specialize ['spe?(?)l.a?z] v.专门研究(或从事);专攻

eg：Most students do not expect to specialize in economics.

大多数学生并不想把经济作为专业。

[拓展]

special[?spe?(?)l]adj.特别的;专门的，专用的

specialized [?spe?(?)l?a?zd] adj.专业的;专门的

10.chemical ['kem?k(?)l] n.化学品;化学制品; adj.与化学有关的;化学的; eg：Does the chemical factory exhaust into the river?

化工厂的废液是排入这条河的吗?

[拓展]

chemist [?kem?st] n.化学家;药剂师;药房

11.insurance [?n'??r?ns] n.保险;保险业;保险费;保费

eg：How much will the insurance cost them?

买保险的费用要多少呢?

[拓展]

insure [?n'??r?] v.投保，上保险

ensure [?n'??r?] v.确保

https://www.360docs.net/doc/7914806969.html,prehensive [.kɑmpr?'hens?v]adj.全面的，理解的n.(英)综合中学eg：He has a comprehensive head for financial problems.

他有着能充分理解财政金融问题的头脑。

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comprehension [.kɑmpr?'hen?(?)n]n.理解(力)

13.engage [?n'ɡe?d?]v.忙于，从事;雇佣

eg：They engaged him in a new project.

他们让他从事一个新项目

eg：He is currently engaged as a consultant.

他现在受雇为顾问。

[拓展]

be engaged in 参加，从事

14.explore [?k'spl?r] v.探索;探讨

eg：It's not so wise that you do not explore the children's market. 你们不开发儿童市场，这样做非常不明智。

[拓展]

exploration [??kspl??re??(?)n] n.探测;探究;踏勘

explorer [?k'spl?r?r] n.探险家;探测者，探测器

15.adapt [?'d?pt] v.改编;改写;使适应

eg：Good players have to be able to adapt to any type of football. 优秀的球员不得不适应任何类型的足球。

[拓展]

adapt to适应....

adapt...for... 将...改编成...

adopt [?'d?pt] v.收养;领养

16.refine [r?'fa?n] v.精炼;改进;改善

eg：Galileo continued to refine his ideas about objects in motion. 伽利略继续提炼他有关物体移动的观点。

[拓展]

confine [k?n'fa?n]v.限制，限定

define [d?'fa?n]v.界定;明确

17.campaign [k?m'pe?n] n.战役;运动v.领导运动

eg：He said that such a campaign would not be sustainable.

他说这样的做法是不可能持久的。

[拓展]

movement ['muvm?nt]n.移动;活动

18.economic [ek?'nɑm?k] adj.经济的;经济上的;经济学的

eg：I’d like to consider the economic aspect.

我想讨论一下经济方面的问题。

[拓展]

economic disruption/depression 经济萧条

19.prosper ['prɑsp?r] v.繁荣;成功;发达;兴旺

eg：With her at the wheel, the company began to prosper.

有了她当主管，公司开始兴旺起来。

[拓展]

prosperous ['prɑsp(?)r?s] adj. 繁荣的;兴旺的

prosperity [pr??sp?r?ti]n. 繁荣，成功

20.sustain [s?'ste?n] v.支持;支撑;遭受

eg：Why do you think this industry would sustain your interest over the long haul?

为什么你认为你对该企业会保持长久的兴趣?

[拓展]

sustainable [s?'ste?n?b(?)l] adj.可持续的

sustainable development 可持续发展

21.accelerate [?k'sel?.re?t]v.使加速，增速

eg：Was that one of your aims to accelerate the rate of development?

加快发展的速度是你的目标之一吗?

[拓展]

speed up加速

22.convenient [k?n'vini?nt]adj.方便的

eg：It's very convenient to pay for things by check.

用支票付款非常方便。

[拓展]

convenience[k?n'vini?ns] n.方便;便利;适宜

23.inferior [?n'f?ri?r] adj. 下级的

eg：Modern music is often considered inferior to that of the past.

现代音乐常被人认为不如过去。

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superior [s?'p?ri?r]n. 上级，上司adj.更好的

24.dominate ['dɑm?.ne?t] v. 支配，统治

eg：His personality dominated the other members of the committee. 他的个性对委员会其他成员起了决定性的影响。

[拓展]

dominant ['d?m?n?nt] adj. 有统治权的;占优势的

dominance ['d?m?n?ns] n. 优势;统治;支配

英语六级：

1. hijack[?ha?d??k]v.劫持;绑架

eg：Two men tried to hijack a plane on a flight from UK to Australia. 两名男子试图劫持一架从英国飞往澳大利亚的飞机。

[拓展]

hijacker [?ha?d??k?(r)] n.抢劫者，劫持者

hijacking [?ha?d??kng] n.劫机

2. schedule ['?edju:ld]n.时刻表;目录

v.安排;将…列表

eg：He has been forced to adjust his schedule.

他被迫调整了自己的日程安排。

[拓展]

scheduled ['?edju:ld]adj.预定的;排定的

scheme [ski:m] n.计划v.策划

3. subsidize [?s?bs?da?z] v.提供补助;以金钱收买

eg：Government has subsidized the housing of middle and upper-income groups.

政府为中高收入群体提供住房补贴。

[拓展]

subsidiary [s?b?s?di?ri] adj.附带的;补足的n.附属物

subsidy ['s?bs?d?]n.补贴，补助金

4. enterprise[?ent?pra?z] n.事业心;企业单位

eg：There are plenty of small industrial enterprises.

这里有许多小型工业企业。

[拓展]

praise [pre?z] vt.& n. 赞扬;称赞

price [pra?s]n. 价格

5. feasible[?fi:z?bl] adj. 可行的; 可用的

eg：She questioned whether it was feasible to stimulate investment in these regions.

她对在这些地区刺激投资是否可行表示怀疑。

[拓展]

feasibility[?fi:z?'b?l?t?] n. 可行性; 可能性

flexible ['fleks?b(?)l] adj. 灵活的;易弯曲的

6. minimize [?m?n?ma?z] vt. 把…减至最低程度

eg：Concerned people want to minimize the risk of developing cancer.

相关人员希望尽可能降低罹癌风险。

[拓展]

maximum ['m?ks?m?m]n. [数] 极大，最大限度;最大量

7. deteriorate [d??t??ri?re?t] vt.使恶化vi.恶化，变坏

eg：There are fears that the situation might deteriorate into full-scale war.

人们担心形势可能恶化而演变成一场全面战争。

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deterioration[d??t??r??'re??n] n.恶化;堕落

deteriorative[d?'t??r??re?t?v] adj.变坏的;恶化的

8. renovate [?ren?ve?t] vt.翻新，修复adj.恢复的，革新的eg：The couple spent thousands renovating the house. 这对夫妇花了几千元来翻新房子。

[拓展]

renovation [?ren?'ve??n] n.翻新;整修

revolution[rev?'lu:?(?)n]n. 革命

9. vacant [?ve?k?nt] adj.空缺的;茫然的

eg：Half way down the coach was a vacant seat.

车厢中部有一个空座。

[拓展]

vacancy ['ve?k(?)ns?]n.空位;空白

vacation [v??ke??n] n.假期

10. inconclusive [??nk?n?klu:s?v] adj.不确定的，无效的eg：Research has so far proved inconclusive.

目前研究尚无定论。

[拓展]

conclusion n.结论;结局

in conclusion 综上所述

11. hospitalize [?h?sp?t?la?z] vt.就医

eg：Most people do not have to be hospitalized for asthma or pneumonia. 大多数哮喘或肺炎患者无需住院。

[拓展]

hospitality [?h?sp??t?l?ti] n.招待;热情好客

hospitalization [?h?sp?t?la?'ze??n] n.医院收容;留诊

12. sticky [?st?ki] adj.粘性的;闷热的

eg：If the dough is sticky, add more flour.

如果面团太黏，就再加点面粉。

[拓展]

stick v.粘贴

sticky rice 糯米

13. marvelous ['mɑ:v?l?s] adj.不可思议的

eg：'Isn't this marvelous?' she said.

“这是不是太不可思议了?”她说。

[拓展]

marvel[?mɑ:vl] n.奇迹v.惊奇

14. petroleum [p??tr??li?m] n.石油

eg：We ought to and can produce more petroleum.

我们应该并且能够生产更多的石油。

[拓展]

petrol['petr(?)l]n.(英)汽油

15. distinguished[d??st??gw??t] adj.著名的;卓越的

eg：He looked very distinguished.

他看上去非常高贵。

[拓展]

distinguishable [d?'st??ɡw???bl]adj.可辩别的;可分辨的distinguish from 将…与…区分开

16. controversy [?k?ntr?v?:si] n.论战;公开辩论

eg：The proposed cuts have caused considerable controversy. 削减开支的提议引起了诸多争议。

[拓展]

controversial [?k?ntr??v?:?l] adj.有争议的

a highly controversial issue 一个相当有争议的问题

17. thorough [?θ?r?] adj.彻底的;周到的

eg：We are making a thorough investigation.

我们正在进行彻底调查。

[拓展]

thoroughly [?θ?r?li] adv.彻底地;认真仔细地

through [θru:]prep. 通过;穿过;凭借

18. expectation[ekspek'te??n] n.希望;预料

eg：Students' expectations were as varied as their expertise. 学生们的期望根据他们的专业各有不同。

[拓展]

expectancy [?k?spekt?nsi] n.期待，期望

expectant [?k?spekt?nt] adj.期待的n.候选人

19. motivate[?m??t?ve?t] vt.刺激;激励

eg：They are motivated by a need to achieve.

对成功的渴望激励着他们。

[拓展]

motivation [?m??t?'ve??n] n.动机;诱因

motivational [?m??t?'ve???nl] adj.动机的，动力的

20. sympathize[?s?mp?θa?z] v.同情;怜悯

eg：I sympathize with you for your loss, Professor.

教授，我对您遭受的损失深表同情。

[拓展]

sympathize with同情;支持

sympathizer [?s?mp?θa?z?(r)] n.支持者;同情者;赞助者

21. fluctuate [?fl?kt?ue?t] v.波动;涨落

eg：Body temperature can fluctuate if you are ill..

人患病后体温可能会上下波动。

[拓展]

unpredictable fluctuations 瞬息万变

inflation [?n'fle??(?)n]n. 膨胀;通货膨胀

22. postpone[?p??st'p??n] v.延期，推迟

eg：I'm afraid the meeting will be postponed.

会议怕要延期了。

[拓展]

postponement [p?'sp??nm?nt] n.延期;推迟

23. identification[a??dent?f??ke??n] n.诊断;鉴定;身份证明

eg：Early identification of a disease can prevent death and illness. 病症的及早诊断可避免死亡与病痛。

[拓展]

identification card身份证

identification number识别号码

24. coupon['ku:p?n] n.优惠券;礼券

eg：I have two coupons for the capital cinema.

我有两张首都电影院的赠券。

[拓展]

cash coupons现金券

coupon code 优惠码

希望以上内容可以帮助大家把听力变简单一些！更多冲刺备考信息尽在文都网校2017四六级考前冲刺专题！