全国用2018年高考英语总复习微专题训练第9练语言学习类二

第9练语言学习类（二）

高考高频单词与短语识记排查

[跟踪训练]

在空格处填入适当的词(1个单词)或所给词的正确形式

1．To speak English (fluent)，you had better read as many English articles as you can.

2．Find out more about the history of (culture) Revolution，including videos，interesting articles，and pictures.

3．The injured man mounted(爬上) his horse with (difficult) and then went to look for a doctor.

4．If something (puzzle) you，you do not understand it and feel confused. 5．She knew a little French and she gave the French word its (pronounce)．6．Kathy picked a lot of Spanish by playing with native boys and girls.

7．He told me to write the address before I forget it.

8．Some people had difficulty the lecture，but most understood.

9．You must go the instructions carefully before you take the medicine. 10．We had better learn heart as many sentence patterns as we can.

知识运用与写作能力专练

Ⅰ.语法填空

(2017·贵州遵义航天高级中学模拟)

World Read Aloud Day is celebrated each year on the first Wednesday of March.It 1.(start) by the https://www.360docs.net/doc/7415210437.html, website in 2010 and has now reached 65 countries.2. aim is to encourage people worldwide who cannot read to enjoy the benefits of a book.The website asks everyone 3.(celebrate) the day by taking a book，finding an audience，and reading out aloud.It is about taking action to show the world that the right to read and write 4.(belong) to all people.

The website asks visitors to join in the movement to reduce 5. number of illiterate(不识字的) people in the world.It is 6.(absolute) necessary to help those who cannot read.The website says，“It’s time to start by reading aloud to 7. might like it.Share a book with a child who might need it，share a story with someone who would treasure it，listen patiently 8. someone else’s story as they share with you.” The United Nations says，“Literacy involves a variety of lear ning in enabling individuals to achieve their goals，to develop their knowledge，9. to participate fully in society.” In that way，World Read Aloud Day does help make a 10.(different)．Ⅱ.短文改错

(2017·广西桂林中学月考)

Dear Liu Jun，

How are you? I have studied in Detroit for almost one year，when the teachers

and students are very friend with me.With their help，I’ve made a great progress in my studies.The climate isn’t what I expect.I have never gone through such a cold winter.However，I have gradually adapted me to it.Detroit，whose industry is famous，belongs to the developed world.All kind of lights on at night，Detroit is extreme beautiful.The people there live at a fast pace.They are always on the go，so they have less time chat with each other.

How is everything wit h you? I’d like to hear about you soon.

Yours，

Li Hua Ⅲ.佳作背诵(语言学习)

假设你们班最近举行了一次班会，讨论怎样使英语学习变成一件快乐的事。请你根据下表所提示的信息，为某英语网站写一篇短文，谈谈你们的讨论情况并提出你的建议。

注意：词数100左右。

参考词汇：进行互动活动have interactive activities

参考范文

Recently，we had a discussion on how to make learning English relaxing and fun.Most students believe that there are many ways to do so.First of all，we can have more interactive activities in class，such as discussions，interviews，story-telling and role-play.In this way，we can have more fun learning English.Secondly，we need to find more opportunities to communicate in English with people，whether they are English teachers or classmates，foreigners or Chinese，because using English is the best way to learn.In addition，we should take an active part in English speech contest or English parties from which we can benefit more.

These ideas sound reasonable and practical.From my experience，there are many

other interesting and relaxing ways.For example，we can listen to English songs and watch English movies.We can also watch English programs on TV or join English clubs or make English pen friends on the Internet.

答案解析

高考高频单词与短语识记排查

跟踪训练

1．fluently 2.cultural 3.difficulty 4.puzzles 5.pronunciation 6.up 7.down 8.with 9.over 10.by

知识运用与写作能力专练

Ⅰ.语法填空

1．was started [考查动词的时态和语态。World Read Aloud Day在2010年由https://www.360docs.net/doc/7415210437.html, 发起。根据语境可知，此处需要用start的被动形式，又因时间状语是“in 2010”，故用一般过去时。]

2．The/Its [考查形容词性物主代词或冠词。它的目的是鼓励全世界不能阅读的人享受一本书带来的好处。]

3．to celebrate [考查动词不定式。ask sb.to do sth.意为“要求某人做某事”；网站要求每个人通过拿本书、找到一位听众、大声阅读的方式来庆祝这个节日。]

4．belongs [考查主谓一致。这正是采取行动向世界表明阅读和写作的权利属于所有的人。根据句子成分可知，从句的主语为the right，故填belongs。]

5．the [考查冠词。the number of...是固定搭配，表示“……的数量”。] 6．absolutely [考查词性转换。修饰形容词necessary，应用所给词的副词形式。] 7．whoever [考查宾语从句。是开始为任何可能喜欢的人大声朗读的时候了。whoever引导宾语从句且在从句中作主语。]

8．to [考查介词。当他们与你分享时，你要耐心地倾听某个人的故事。listen to 是固定搭配。]

9．and [考查连词。根据语境和句子成分可知，前后表示并列关系。]

10．difference [考查词性转换。make a difference意为“起作用”；根据空前的冠词可知，此处应用所给词的名词形式。]

Ⅱ.短文改错

Dear Liu Jun ，

How are you? I have studied in Detroit for almost one year ，when where

the teachers and students are very friend friendly

with me.With their help ，I’ve made a great progress in my studies.The climate isn ’t what I expect expected

.I have never gone through such a cold winter.However ，I have gradually adapted me myself

或me\ to it.Detroit ，whose industry is famous ，belongs to the developed world.All kind kinds

of lights on at night ，Detroit is extreme extremely beautiful.The people there here

live at a fast pace.They are always on the go ，so they have less time ∧to chat with each other.

How is everything with you? I’d like to hear about from

you soon. Yours ，

Li Hua

11．when→where [在此处Detroit 是先行词，指地点，在从句中作地点状语，故把when 改为where 。]

12．friend→friendly [be 动词后面用形容词作表语，故把friend 改为friendly 。]

13．删除a [progress 是不可数名词，故删除a 。]

14．expect→expected [句意为：气候不是我之前所预测的。可知用一般过去时态，故把expect 改为expected 。]

15．me→myself 或删除me [句意为：我渐渐让自己适应了它。adapt(oneself) to 使(自己)适应……，故把me 改为myself 或删除me 。]

16．kind→kinds [固定搭配：all kinds of 各种各样的。故把kind 改为kinds 。]

17．extreme→extremely [副词修饰形容词，故把extreme 改为extremely 。]

18．there→here [句意为：这里的人们生活节奏快。故把there 改为here 。]

19．chat 前加to [此处是动词不定式作后置定语，故在chat 前加to 。]

20．about→from [固定搭配：hear from 收到某人的来信。故把about 改为from 。]