英语16种时态表格
英语共有16种时态：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、过去将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、将来完成时、现在完成进行时和过去完成进行时。另外四种时态较少使用。
一般现在时与一般过去时
时态名称结构常连用的词主要用法
一般现在时1 be动词用
am/is/are表示，之
后接名词，形容词或
介词。
sometimes;often;us
ually;every…;alwa
ys;never;once/twic
e/… a
week/month/year;on
Sundays/Mondays/…
.;
一般现在时表示没有
时限的持久存在的习
惯性的动作或状态，
或现阶段反复发生的
动作或状态
2行为动词用V原形
或V-s/es，引导疑问
句和否定句，用do
或don’t；第三人称
时用does或
doesn’t,有does出
现动词用原形；第三
人称陈述句V后加s
或es.
一般过去时。1．be动词用过去式
was或 were表示。
yesterday;the day
before
yesterday;last
week/month/year/…
.;… ago;a moment
ago;just
now;on/in+过去的时
间;
在过去时间里所发生
的动作或存在的状
态。
2行为动词用V-ed，
陈述句，疑问句和否
定句借助于did,有
did出现动词用原
形。
一般将来时与过去将来时
时态名称结构常连用的词主要用法
一般将来时1 任何人
称+will+V
原形.
tomorrow,
the day
after
tomorrow;
soon;
next
week/month/
year/...;
the
week/month/
year/...
after next;
on/in +将来
的时间；
in+一段时
间；.
即将发生动作
或状态。
陈述句：I will fly to
HongKong tomorrow.
He will go with us.
We will arrive in
Shanghai next week.
否定句:I will never
believe you again.
He will not come tonight.
We will not buy a car next
year.
一般疑问句:Will you go
there by train?
Will he come tomorrow?
Will they live a
five-star hotel?
2
is/am/are
+going
to+V原形，
表示计划
打算做什
么事情。
陈述句：I’m going to go
to Hongkong by air.
否定句:We are not going
to buy a house here.
一般疑问句:Are they
going to change their
jobs?
特殊疑问句:How are you
going to tell him?
过去将来时was/were
going to
+V原形
多用在宾语
从句中
在过去将会发
生的动作。
陈述句：I was going to buy
a computer.
They told me that they
were not going to go
abroad.
否定句:I was not going to
buy a computer.
任何人称
+would +V
原形
He said he would come in
in Shanghai.
I said I would buy you a
car one day.
现在进行时、过去进行时
时态名称结构常连用的词主要用法
现在进行时is/am/are+V-in
g
now；
at present;
at
the moment;
Look!(放在句
首);
Listen! (放在
句首);
表示现在( 指说
话人说话时) 正
在发生的事情。
陈述句：I’m
waiting for my
boy friend.
He is doing the
housework at
home now.
We are enjoying
ourselves.
否定句:He is
not playing
toys.
一般疑问句:Are
you having
dinner at home?
Is Tim cooking
in the kitchen?
特殊疑问
句:What are you
doing now?
Where are they
having a meal?
过去进行时was/were+V-ing at that time;
at this time
yesterday;
at+时间点
+yesterday/las
t night;
at that moment;
过去一段时间正
在发生的动作。
陈述句：I was
doing my
homework at
that time.
We were having
a party while
he was
sleeping.
否定句:He was
not sleeping at
11 o’clock
last night.
一般疑问句:
Were you
watching TV at
that time?
特殊疑问句:
What were you
doing at that
moment?
现在完成时、过去完成时
时态
名称
结构常连用的词主要用法
现在完成时have/has+
p.p（过去分
词）
already；just；
before;
yet(否定句中)；
ever；never；
once/tw ice/…
for+一段时间；
since +时间点；
since+一段时间
+ago;
by+现在时间；
so far; up to now;
till now; until
now;
recently/lately;
during/over/in
thepast/last….
用来表示之前已发生
或完成的动作或状态，
其结果的确和现在有
联系。动作或状态发生
在过去但它的影响现
在还存在；也可表示持
续到现在的动作或状
态。简单的说，就是动
作已经发生对现在造
成明显的影响。
陈述句：I have
already told Davy.
Davy has known this
matter.
He has lived here for
nearly 10 years.
否定句:I haven’t
finished my
homework..
Tim hasn’t come yet.
We haven’t heard any
news about him
一般疑问句: Has he
worked here since he
came here?
特殊疑问句: How long
have you worked in
this company?
特别注意： 1.have/has
always been+名词/
形容词/介词：总是
或一直是什么样
子。。。
He has always been
a good father. I
have always been
busy.
They have always
been in America.
2.have/has gone to:去了。。。
He has gone to Beijing.
They have gone to the cinema.
3. have/has been to:表示去过或到过。。。
I have been to Canada. Have you been to
Hongkong?
Where have you been?I have never been here.
过去完成时had + p.p
（过去分
词）
过去的过去：
by+过去的时间；
表“过去某动作或
时间以前”的时间
状语。
动作发生在过去的
过去。
陈述句：He said he had told Davy.
They told us they had finished the work.
He left the office after he had called Davy.
否定句:She hadn’t had dinner before she
went out.
一般疑问句:Had she learnt English before
she moved here?
特殊疑问句:how many English words had he
learnt by the end of last year?
Simple Present 一般现在时Simple Past
一般过去时
Simple Future
一般将来时
句子结构:主语+V句子结构:主语+V-ed句子结构:主语+will+V.
句子结构:主语+be going
to+V
I study English
everyday.
我每天都学习英语.
Two years ago,
I studied English in
America.
两年前,我在美国学英语.
If you are having
problems, I will
help you study English.
如果你在学习英语当中,遇到
问题,我将帮助你.
I’m going to
study English next year.
我明年将开始学习英语.
Present Continuous
现在进行时Past Continuous
过去进行时
Future Continuous
将来进行时
句子结构:主语+be+doing句子结构:主语
+was/were+doing
句子结构:主语
+will be+doing
句子结构:主语
+be going to+be+doing
I am studying English
now.
我正在学习英语.I was studying English
when
you called yesterday.
你昨天给我打电话的时候,我
正在学习英语.
I will be
studying English when
you arrive tonight.
明晚你来的时候,我会正在学
习英语.
I’m going to be
studying English when
you arrive tonight。
Present Perfect Past Perfect Future Perfect
现在完成时过去完成时将来完成时
句子结构:主语+have/has done 句子结构:主语
+had done
句子结构:主语
+will+have done
句子结构:
主语+be going to+have
done
I have studied English
in several different
countries.
在一些国家,我已经学习了英
语.I had studied a little
English before I moved to
the U.S.
在我搬去美国之前,我已经学
习了一点英语.
I will have studied every
tense by the time I finish
this course.
在我完成这个课程的时候,我
已经能完成英语时态的学习
了.
I’m going to have
studied every tense by
the time I finish
this course.
Present Perfect Continuous
现在完成进行时Past Perfect
Continuous
过去完成进行时
Future Perfect
Continuous
将来完成进行时
句子结构:主语
+have/has been doing
I have been studying English for ten
years.
我已经学习英语有十年的时
间了.
句子结构:主语
+had been doing
I had been
studying English for ten
years before I moved
to the U.S.
在我搬去美国之前,我已经学
习了十年的英语了.
句子结构:主语+will have
been doing
I will have been
studying English for over
three hours by the
time you arrive.
明晚你来的时候,我已经学习
英语3个小时了.
句子结构:主语+be going
to have been doing
I’m going to have
beenstudying English
for over three hours by
the time you arrive
同上.