40天攻克大学英语四级·冲刺模拟五套题-【免费下载】

40天攻克大学英语四级·冲刺模拟五套题-【免费下载】
40天攻克大学英语四级·冲刺模拟五套题-【免费下载】

模拟试题

1、模拟试题一

模拟试题一

试卷一

Part I Listening Comprehension (20 minutes)

Section A

Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

Example: Y ou will hear:

Y ou will read: A) At the office. B) In the waiting room.

C) At the airport. D) In a restaurant.

From the conversation we know that the two were talking about some work they had to finish in the evening. This conversation is most likely to have taken place at the office. Therefore, A) “At the office”is the best answer. Y ou should choose [A] on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line through the center.

Sample Answer [A] [B] [C] [D]

1. A) go to a Chinese restaurant B) go to a western restaurant

C) go to a pub for a change D) go to a food shop

2. A) She likes math very much.

B) She does not like math at all.

C) She wants to make the math interesting.

D) She likes math and thought it was interesting.

3. A) He wants to wash the dishes. B) He doesn’t want to wash the dishes.

C) He will help them wash the dishes. D) He will do anything for the woman.

4. A) She disagrees with the man.

B) She agrees with the man.

C) She thinks it is not the time we should turn our attention to the danger of drunk driving.

D) She only agrees with the man at one point.

5. A) His partner B) His teacher

C) His sister D) His boss

6. A) At a cigarette store. B) At a bus station.

C) At a gas station. D) At her parents’

7. A) Fifteen. B) Twenty-nine.

C) Sixteen. D) Sixty.

8. A) Do her housework. B) Clean the backyard.

C) Wash clothes. D) Enjoy the beautiful day.

9. A) Wife and husband B) Teacher and student

C) Mum and son D) Neighbors

10. A) The unsmiling faces B) The weather

C) The Londoners D) The color

Section B Compound Dictation

注意:听力理解的B节(Section B)为复合式听写(Compound Dictation),题目印刷在试卷二上,现在请取出试卷二。

Part II Reading Comprehension (35 minutes)

Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Y ou should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

Passage One

Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.

The most fashionable trend in college sports celebrations today is as innocent as a letterman’s sweater, as old-fashioned as school pride, and reserved only for people who can wear the name of their school across their chest.

It can be spotted after any surprising victory, when the most jubilant player grabs the front of his jersey with both hands and displays it to the crowd, framing the college name as if in an advertisement for the school.

Popping the jersey, as it has become known, is becoming more and more common. When Donald Brown helped his team win an unlikely victory, he raised his jersey high enough to cover his chin. When Niagara won a major tournament this season, two players popped for the photograph.

“Our team doesn’t have names on the back of our jerseys,”Brown said. “So we play for the name on the front. Y ou have to understand, college basketball is not like the N.B.A., where a team chooses you and then you have to play for them. Here, you choose where you want to go, and you go there for a good reason.‖

“This is one thing I’ve never seen in the N.B.A., and I don’t think I ever will,”Erroll Knight said. “It is our way to represent where we’re from and tell people that we’re proud of it.”

Like most dance steps and slang words, no one really knows who started the latest thing. One of the first documented accounts of jersey-popping occurred in December 2000, when Earl Watson faced the student section and tugged at the front of his jersey after his team erased a 19-point deficit against their opponents.

“Basketball is an urban sport, a hip-hop sport, and what you’re seeing right now comes from that,”Knight said. “If a guy is wearing a really nice shirt on the street and he wants to show it off to everyone, he’ll do what’s called popping his collar —he’ll sort of flick his collar to demonstrate the value it has. What guys are doing now with their jerseys is the same thing, only they have taken it to another level.‖

11. According to the passage, we can tell that Erroll Knight is a player for .

A) soccer B) tennis C) basketball D) field hockey

12. The trend in college sports celebrations today, as told in the text, is .

A) innocent but sophisticated B) as fashionable as in the old days

C) beloved by everyone D) pure as well as old-fashioned

13. Which of the following statement is true according to the author?

A) Popping the jersey is not in vogue any more.

B) The victory of Donald Brown’s team is out of expectation.

C) N.B.A and college basketball are much the same.

D) People pop their collars because they are dirty.

14. The word “pop”(Para 3, L1)in this passage is closest in meaning to which of the following word/phrase?

A) spank B) flick C) popular D) show off

15. The reason why college sports players pop the jerseys is because .

A) their jerseys are exquisitely designed

B) it is a rule of their colleges

C) they are very proud of their sports team

D) it is a form of demonstration of the value being the representative of their schools

Passage Two

Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.

In the 16th century, V enetian and French glassmakers perfected a technique of coating glass with an alloy of silver to produce an effective mirror. Mirrors soon proliferated in public spaces and private homes, and owning a pocket or hand mirror became a marker of status. The mirror, you might say, was an early personal technology — ingenious, portable, effective — and like all such technologies, it changed its users. By giving us, for the first time, a readily available image of ourselves that matched what others saw, it encouraged self-consciousness and introspection and, as some worried, excesses of vanity.

By the 19th century, it was the machines of the Industrial Revolution —the power loom, the motor, the turbine —that prompted concern about the effects of technology on the person. Karl Marx argued that factory work alienated the worker from what he was toiling to produce, transforming him into ―a cripple, a monster.‖ Men were forced to become more like machines: efficient, tireless and soulless.

Today’s personal technologies, particularly the cellphone and the digital video recorder, have not provoked similar worries. They are marvels of individual choice, convenience and innovation; they represent the democratization of the power of the machine. Our technologies are more intuitive, more facile and more responsive than ever before. In a rebuke to Marx, we have not become the alienated slaves of the machine; we have made the machines more like us and in the process toppled decades of criticism about the dangerous and potentially enervating effects of our technologies.

16. The word “coat”(Line 1, Para.1) means .

A) to cover sth. with a layer of sth. B) to combine two different things

C) to make sth. into the shape of a coat D) to put a coat on sth.

17. Which of the following statement is true according to the text?

A) Soon after being invented, mirrors became unpopular among people.

B) Mirrors were first invented by French and V ietnamese.

C) Karl Marx criticized that factory work had turned the workers into thoughtless monsters.

D) The motor is among the machines of ancient inventions.

18. Why did some people worried that the mirror might be excesses of vanity?

A) Because pocket and hand mirror became a marker of status.

B) Because mirrors were extremely expensive during that time.

C) Because only wealthy people can afford buying a mirror.

D) Because mirrors were invented for important figures.

19. The author’s purpose of writing this article is .

A) to give a definition on modern technology

B) to give evidence to the statement that today’s personal technologies are marvels of individual choice

C) to prove the rebuke of Karl Marx

D) to illustrate how modern technologies of different times affect people’s life

20. Compared with technologies in the 16th and 19th century, technologies today are more .

A) ingenious and portable B) marvelous and effective

C) intuitive and unreliable D) facile and responsive

Passage Three

Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.

BMW’s efforts to harness the creativity of its customers began two years ago when it posted a toolkit on its website. This toolkit let BMW’s customers develop ideas showing how the firm could take advantage of advances in telematics and in-car online services. From the 1,000 customers who used the toolkit, BMW chose 15 and invited them to meet its engineers in Munich. Some of their ideas (which remain under wraps for now) have since reached the prototype stage, says BMW. ―They were so happy to be invited by us, and that our technical experts were interested in their ideas,‖ says Mr Reimann. ―They didn’t want any money.‖

Westwood Studios, a game developer now owned by EA, first noticed its customers innovating its products after the launch of a game, “Red Alert,”in 1996: gamers were making new content for existing games and posting it freely on fan websites. Westwood made a conscious decision to embrace this phenomenon. Soon it was shipping basic game-development tools with its games, and by 1999 had a dedicated department to feed designers and producers working on new projects with customer innovations of exis ting ones. ―The fan community has had a tremendous influence on game design,‖ says Mr V erdu, ―and the games are better as a result.‖ Researchers call such customers “lead users.”GE’s healthcare division calls them “luminaries.”They tend to be well-published doctors and research scientists from leading medical institutions, says GE, which brings up to 25 luminaries together at regular medical advisory board sessions to discuss the evolution of GE’s technology. GE then shares some of its advanced technology with a subset of luminaries who form an ―inner sanctum of good friends,‖ says Sholom Ackelsberg of GE Healthcare. GE’s products th en emerge from collaboration with these groups.

21. Why does BMW post a toolkit on its website?

A) Because it wants to interest more customers.

B) Because it wants to improve their website.

C) Because it wants their customers to give advices or ideas on theirs products.

D) Because it wants to see if the customers’ideas match their prototype.

22. We may conclude from the text that .

A) EA is a computer game producer

B) EA is the largest hi-tech company in the world

C) “Red Alert”made its first appearance before 1996

D) Westwood Studios used to be owned by EA for many years

23. Which of the following behavior does not reflect that we are now in a customer-driven market?

A) BMW posts a toolkit to collect customers’ideas.

B) GE brings up 25 luminaries to discuss the evolution of GE’s technology.

C) Westwood establishes a department to deal with customers’innovations.

D) GE’s healthcare division calls some of the well-published doctors and research scientists “luminaries”.

24. Which of the following can replace the word “customer-driven”?

A) customer-centered B) customer-satisfied

C) customer-analyzed D) customer-evaluate

25. Customers invited by BMW didn’t want any money, instead, they just want .

A) to be invited in a conference

B) their suggestions and ideas to be accepted by the company and be of use in the cars’upgrade

C) take a look at BMW’s newest models

D) get together and exchange experience on driving the BMWs

Passage Four

Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.

Half of literature concerns the perils of falling for a soul mate: the Victorian heroine runs off with the gardener; Romeo decides he can’t live without the daughter of a family with whom his is feuding. And these tales always end badly, with disgrace and death, so that the normal order of society can be soberly restored.

The new matchmakers take a traditional approach. They believe that people do and should marry within their tribes. The count’s daughter is not going to be happy as a gardener’s wife, no matter how mad she was for him at first, whereas a person from an affluent neighborhood will find comfort in a spouse who grew up in a similar area and went to the same tennis camp. They will speak the same dialect. They will move back to their hometowns and send their kids to that same tennis camp. The matchmakers themselves need not necessarily speak their — or any of their clients’— languages. Rather, matchmakers are like linguists who recognize the sounds and structure of many languages and then get the natives together. And if the clients protest that their hearts aren’t beating fast enough (That town? Near my parents?), the matchmakers will insist that the pairing is right. Once they commit and start building that long-delayed life, they’ll be happy —or happier, at least, than when they were single.

Of course, you wonder if these kinds of matches actually last, or whether a few months or years after that hefty wedding bonus has been paid, one of them starts saying: Do we really communicate? Sometimes I wonder if you really understand me. Does the man think, What about all that money I paid for you? Does the woman wonder, should I have a profitable divorce and marry for love the next time?

26. The sentence “…the normal order of society can be soberly restored.”(Line 4, Para.1) indicates that .

A) Romeo should marry Juliet even though she is the daughter of the family with whom his is feuding

B) it is totally OK for heroines run off with the gardener

C) V ictorian heroine should fall in love with a hero

D) Romeo should marry a gardener’s daughter

27. The phrase “tennis camp ”in paragraph 2 means .

A) some certain place where poor people often go

B) the actual tennis court

C) a place where lovers like to go

D) certain places, especially places rich people often go

28. The sentence “their hearts aren’t beating fast enough”in paragragh 2 means .

A) there is something wrong with their hearts

B) their hearts should have been beating faster

C) the two people are not so attracted to each other

D) the two people fall in love with each other so passionately that their heart beats slow down a little

29. The writer claimed mainly in this article that .

A) The normal order of society should be soberly restored

B) The new matchmakers take a traditional approach nowadays

C) People will be much happier once they start a long-delayed life

D) Soul mates may not necessarily be people who share the same social status

30. According the writer, what is the most fundamental element in a relationship or marriage?

A) favorable communication B) similar family background

C) similar financial condition D) equal social position

Part III V ocabulary (20 minutes)

Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.

31. Y ou may _______ of the extra books in our department library.

A) deposit B) enclose C) fade D) dispose

32. Although the traffic is not busy, he likes to drive at a _______ speed.

A) spare B) fast C) moderate D) moral

33. As a teacher, you should not _______ the students from asking questions in class.

A) ruin B) restrain C) import D) impose

34. If you have any problems during your study here, please do not ______ to call me for help.

A) hesitate B) despair C) urge D) request

35. He must be from Africa, _____ can be seen from his skin.

A) that B) as C) who D) what

36. It is not _______ for me to return all the books to the library now because I still need some of them for my research.

A) continuous B) difficult C) convenient D) sufficient

37. When traveling alone in the mountains, you’d better take a _______ with you in case you get lost.

A) compass B) compress C) compose D) campus

38. Both sugar and salt can ______in water.

A) desert B) absorb C) dissolve D) involve

39. Without a proper education, people could _______ all kinds of crimes.

A) conduct B) swear C) commit D) sweat

40. This boy was _______ for what he had done in the class.

A) scolded B) accused C) inclined D) displayed

41. After working for twenty hours without any rest, the doctors were _______.

A) exhausted B) mounted C) wrapped D) restored

42. He _______ to study harder in the future so that he could have more opportunities to find a better job.

A) resolved B) resorted C) requested D) reserved

43. This river forms a natural _______ between China and Korea.

A) boundary B) edge C) margin D) frontier

44. All the memories of his childhood had _______ from his mind by the time he was

65.

A) faded B) illustrated C) confined D) concerned

45. This river is so big that it is impossible to build a _______ under it without modern technology.

A) canal B) tunnel C) channel D) cable

46. _____ before we depart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party.

A) Had they arrived B) Were they arriving

C) Would they arrive D) Were they to arrived

47. The _______ is nearly dead , so I can not start the car again.

A) bean B) beam C) bake D) battery

48. When making modern cameras , people began to _______ plastics for metal.

A) surround B) substance C) stretch D) substitute

49. He is easily _______ so I do not like to talk with him.

A) defended B) afforded C) created D) offended

50. After talking for nearly ten hours, he _______ to the government’s pressure at last.

A) expressed B) yielded C) decreased D) approved

51. My hands and feet were ________ with cold as I waited for the bus.

A) cliff B) still C) stiff D) stick

52. This year our university does not have any _______ to continue the international student exchange program.

A) function B) fundamental C) funeral D) funds

53. Many English words are _______ from Latin.

A) displayed B) spread C) lost D) derived

54. Many years ago, a lot of factories were _______ from big cities to the mountainous areas in case of war.

A) transferred B) transformed C) transmitted D) transported

55. When the fire ________ in the movies, the people lost their heads and ran in all directions.

A) broke in B) broke up C) broke out D) broke into

56. My throat is _______. I cannot speak any more.

57. ____ by the police, the kidnappers had no choice but to surrender.

A) Surrounded B) Surrounding

C) Having surrounded D) To be surrounded

58. The international situation is very _______ in the Middle East.

A) delicious B) perfect C) delicate D) permeate

59. Don’t hang ______ the window. It’s dangerous.

A) out B) out of C) off D) from

60. We _______ that it will take another four months to finish this plan.

A) grant B) estimate C. back D) guarantee

Part IV Cloze (15 minutes)

Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Y ou should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.

If you stand a short distance away from a high wall and shout, your voice sometimes comes back to you as an echo. This happens because the 61 waves are reflected

62 the wall. This is the principle of radar, 63 instead of sound it is radio waves which are reflected. This 64 was made a few years before the last war, 65

radio waves from a transmitting station 66 reflected back from a distant aeroplane.

It was realized 67 an apparatus could be devised to send out radio waves

68 and record the 69 from any approaching aeroplanes, it would be a wonderful method of defense 70 war.

Scientists 71 solving the problem and radar was 72 . An apparatus was made which sent out waves in pulses, and the presence of a distant aeroplane was shown on the screen of a cathode (阴极)ray tube, (this is 73 we have in a television set).

74 this way radar stations could detect the approach of enemy aircraft.

After the war radar was put to peaceful uses. It is now installed at airports to 75

aeroplanes down safely in fog. It is fitted to ships so that they are warned 76 obstr- uctions ahead, 77 icebergs. It guides ships into port. It provides aeroplanes and ships 78 a magic eye, with 79 they can see 80 into the distance, in the dark or in fog.

61. A) voice B) sound C) shout D) echo

62. A) off B) on C) in D) against

63. A) so B) on C) but D) as

64. A) found B) discover C) knowledge D) discovery

65. A) when B) as C) until D) before

66. A) was B) were C) is D) are

67. A) if that B) if when C) that if D) when if

68. A) all time B) every time C) any time D) all the time

69. A) echoes B) voices C) sounds D) waves

70. A) on B) in C) at D) off

71. A) set off B) set aside C) set up D) set about

72. A) found B) seen C) made D) invented

73. A) what B) that C) which D) that

74. A) On B) Upon C) In D) Along

76. A) from B) of C) to D) in

77. A) so on B) so that C) such as D) as if

78. A) with B) of C) for D) in

79. A) which B) that C) this D) what

80. A) away B) along C) off D) far

试卷二

Section B Compound Dictation

Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from S1 to S7 with the exact words you have just heard. For blanks numbered from S8 to S10 you are required to fill in the missing information. Y ou can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in your own words. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.

The United States is a “telephone land”. Almost every one uses the telephone to (S1)

social engagements, visit with friends, conduct business and (S2) all kinds of information. It is the chief method for sending and (S3) information in the United States. Some visitors (S4) to use telephone much at first, either because it is (S5) , because they think it is expensive (as it is in many countries), or because they fear they will be (S6) the person they call from more important business. In fact, local telephone calls are only 10 cents at public phones and less expensive still in (S7) homes, (S8) .

Within normal hours—after 9:00 A.M. and before 9:00 P.M. —(S9)

. Y ou need never worry about calling a business office for information. (S10) .

If the person you are calling is out of the office, leave a message with his or her secretary.

Part V Writing (30 minutes)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the title Should Olympic Athletes Get High Salaries according to the following OUTLINE given in Chinese. Y our composition should have no fewer than 120 words.

Outline:1.雅典奥运会后,关于获奖运动员高薪的问题引起了社会的广泛关注。

2.有些人支持这种做法,认为运动员们付出了很多,应赢得回报;有些人则持反对意见。

3.我的观点。

模拟试题2、模拟试题二

模拟试题二

试卷一

Part I Listening Comprehension (20 minutes)

Section A

Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

Example: Y ou will hear.

Y ou will read: A) At the office. B) In the waiting room.

C) At the airport. D) In a restaurant.

From the conversation we know that the two were talking about some work they had to finish in the evening. This conversation is most likely to have taken place at the office. Therefore, A) “At the office”is the best answer. Y ou should choose [A] on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line through the center.

Sample Answer [A] [B] [C] [D]

1. A) No one on the bus was injured.

B) More than one student on the bus was injured.

C) Every one on the bus was injured.

D) Only one student on the bus was injured.

2. A) He didn’t like any juice.

B) He wanted other kind of juice.

C) He liked banana juice as well as apple juice and orange juice.

D) He liked all sorts of fruit except for apple juice and orange juice.

3. A) He will lend the bike to Tom. B) His bike has a flat type too.

C) He can not lend it to the woman. D) Tom will lend the bike to the girl.

4. A) Taking a walk everyday is not very good. B) She agrees with the man.

C) She disagree with the man. D) She want to take a walk today.

5. A) Go to the party. B) Work in the restaurant.

C) Do her homework. D) Study English.

6. A) Lily made the trip a lot of fun.

B) Lily spoiled the trip.

C) She like Lily to go with them.

D) She made a journey to China only with Lily.

7. A) Sue came to two parties. B) Sue missed most of the parties.

C) Sue has joint most of the parties. D) Sue missed all of their parties.

8. A)He is attending his sick mother at home . B) He is at home on sick leave.

C) He is on a vocation in Asia. D) He is in Asia to see his mother.

9. A) She can use his car. B) She can get a car somewhere else.

C) She must get her car fixed. D) She can’t borrow his car.

10. A) The man is too tired to go to the movies.

B) The woman does not want to go to the movies.

C) The man wants to go out for dinner.

D) The woman wants to go to the movies.

Section B Compound Dictation

注意:听力理解的B节(Section B)为复合式听写(Compound Dictation),题目在试卷二上,现在请取出试卷二。

Part II Reading Comprehension (35 minutes)

Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Y ou should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

Passage One

Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.

Chaz Albert is a passionate “texter,”someone who loves to send and receive text messages via cell phone. He does it at home, at school and at work. He often prefers texting over talking on his cell phone.

In the last two years, text messages —which cell carriers generally limit to 160 characters —have become a rage among teenagers, who embrace the technology as yet another way to escape a boring class or stay in touch with friends.

But text-messaging, or texting for short, has a downside. It can be expensive. Many high school and college students accustomed to sending unlimited instant messages on their computers do not adapt easily to text messaging’s pay-per-message format, and end up with unexpectedly high bills when they get involved in keypad conversations that involve hundreds, even thousands, of messages a month. The results are angry confrontations with parents, long-term payment plans and the loss of cell phone privileges.

Text-messaging has flourished for years in Europe and Asia, where it is immensely popular among young people. In the United States, activity was limited until 2002, when a breakthrough in the wireless market allowed short text messages to be sent among customers of the major cellular carriers. Previously, customers could send messages only to those who used the same carrier.

The service, known as S.M.S. (for Short Message Service), has since taken off. According to a recent report Americans sent 2.5 billion text messages a month in mid-2004, triple the number sent in mid-2002.

Teenagers are clearly driving the trend. “Y ounger people do text messaging a lot more than older folks,”said Mr. Nogee. “They’re more used to it from instant messaging on the computer, from growing up with it. Older people would rather call up and t alk.‖

11. The word “texter”(Line 1, Para 1) mainly refers to .

A. people who only call up and talk on cell phones

B. people who not only “tezting”, but also call up on cell phones

C. people who never call up but only send messages on cell phones

D.people who do a lot more messaging than calling with a cell phone

12. Why are teenagers so addicted to text-messaging?

A) texting is much cheaper than making calls

B) texting is regarded as another way of escape a boring class or stay in touch with friends

C) texting on a cell phone allows unlimited characters

D) texting has flourished for many years in Europe and Asia

13. One downside of text-messaging is .

A) it may be expensive if one are not so familiar with its paying format

B) it may be a waste of time

C) one may become less talkative on the phone

D) it usually has a limitation of 160 characters

14. Which of the following version is NOT true according to the article?

A) Y ounger people are more used to instant messaging on a computer than older folks.

B) Statistics has shown that text message business has proliferated over the past three years.

C) U.S’s S.M.S business in mid-2004 is four times larger than in mid-2002.

D) One of the punishment parents give to carelessly use of texting is kids may lose cell phone privileges.

15. The word “rage”in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to .

A) anger B) fashion C) trend D) phenomenon

Passage Two

Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.

More than 100 colleges in Beijing enrolled fewer than 40,000 students in total this year, 10,000 less than last year, according to the Beijing Star Daily. In 2002, they attracted 80,000 students in total.

The head of a private college in the capital told the newspaper that the cost of educating a student at one of these establishments was about 30,000 yuan a year. He said a college needed to enrol 2,000 students a year to make ends meet. But in Beijing, they had enrolled fewer than 400 on average this year.

“Some private colleges will go bankrupt in the coming years if the number of enrolments continues to drop,”the head was quoted as saying.

Wei Honglin , head of the Beijing Education Consulting and Complaint Centre, said private colleges had suffered huge losses during the SARs outbreak last year.

Education experts said private colleges were becoming less attractive to students because of rising unemployment among graduates. They said high school graduates, especially those from less-developed areas, were reluctant to pay money and spend years on private college education when there was no guarantee of a job.

For many private college students, graduation is often a guarantee of unemployment because they are less popular with employers than graduates from well-known public colleges and universities.

An expansion of public colleges and universities since 1999 has also made it difficult for private colleges to survive. There are more than 1,300 privately run colleges across the country and nearly all are struggling to attract enough interest to keep running. To attract more students, more than 1 billion yuan was spent on publicising private colleges last year. ―For every student enrolled, the private colleges on average s pent 3,000 yuan on publicity,‖ Mr Wei said.

16. What may be one of the results if a private college fails to enroll 2,000 students a year?

A) Students will leave to find another one.

B) The college will have to pay a certain penalty to the government.

C) The college will have to shut down because of bankrupt.

D) President of the college will be put in jail.

17. Why are students from less-developed areas reluctant to go to private colleges?

A) Fees of private colleges are too high for students from those areas.

B) It is more difficult for them to enroll private colleges.

C) Private colleges have a not so good repute.

D) After graduation from private colleges, the chance of getting a job is slimmer than from public colleges and universities.

18. What has been done in private colleges in order to survive?

A) Private colleges has gradually decrease their tuition in order to attract students from less-developed areas.

B) Private colleges has tried to use advertisements to promote themselves.

C) An expansion of private colleges has been undertaking.

D) Private colleges now employ more experienced teachers.

19. Based on the passage, what can be one of the reasons to cause losses to private colleges last year?

A) The outbreak of SARs.

B) The expansion of public colleges and universities.

C) The careless operation of the colleges.

D) The quality of the colleges’faculty.

20. Which is the following statement is false on the grounds of the facts in the text?

A) Nearly all the private colleges are struggling to survive throughout the country.

B) For every student enrolled, 3,000 yuan a year is spent on all kinds of promotion on average.

C) Private colleges usually guarantee of a much better job than universities.

D) Private colleges in Beijing enrolled about 50,000 students last year.

Passage Three

Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.

In Elizabethan England, there were laws to prevent members of the rabble from dressing above their station. This was never really effective, but to understand how truly futile it is these days for the upper classes to try keeping the masses in their sartorial place, you need to know what a chav is. ―Chav‖ — the champion buzzword of 2004 in Britain, according to one language maven there — refers to something between a subculture and a social class. The unofficial definition is a clueless suburbanite with appalling taste and a tendency toward track suits and loud jewelry.

In any case, there’s one aspect of chavness that almost every description mentions right away: Chavs love Burberry. The recognizable plaid pattern of Burberry, the venerable English luxury brand, has long since come to serve as a status signifier. Presumably it is status that chavs are looking for when they snap up anything and everything emblazoned with the plaid. The most popular element of the chav uniform is the Burberry plaid cap.

Stacey Cartwright, a Burberry executive, argues that this chav business is just a trivial tabloid story. The international brand continues to thrive in chav-free North America and Asia, she says. Responding to reports that Burberry discontinued one of its plaid caps in the U.K., she says that the ―small‖ British market was slow anyway. ―The chav issue won’t have helped, but it’s on top of what was already quite a sluggish market,‖ she says. Besides, she continues, ―the caps that the so-called chavs wear are actually counterfeit products; they’re not our products.‖ B urberry still offers, for example, a $200 cashmere plaid cap in Britain. ―That’s out of the price range of most of these individuals,‖ Cartwright says.

21. The best title of this article may be .

A) Burberry’s influence upon the chav business

B) The good, the plaid and the ugly

C) The definition of chavness

D) The laws to prevent members of the rabble from dressing above their station

22. From the text, we can infer that the most significant sign of Burberry is .

A) plaid pattern B) paisley pattern C) checked pattern D) striped pattern

23. What’s Stacey Cartwright’s attitude towards the chav business?

A) She thinks Burberry will thrive in chav-free areas.

B) She believes the chav business is of no great influence to Burberry.

C) She thinks the chavness business will soon be out of date.

D) She believes the chavness is the business of counterfeit products.

24. What can we infer from the passage?

A) People always wear the proper garment to their social positions in the Elizabethan England.

B) Track suits and loud jewelry always appeal to clueless suburbanite.

C) Production of all sorts of plaid caps is shut down now, according to a Burberry executive.

D) The chav issue has little effect on Burberry’s market in and outside England.

25. Which is the following statement is true according to the text?

A) Burberry is a local English brand and can be seen only in England.

B) Chav usually wear a special kind of uniform with a plaid cap.

C) Chavs are people of fancy taste.

D) What the so-called chavs wear now are not real products of Burberry.

Passage Four

Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.

Each day, 50,000 shiny, fire-engine-red apples work their way through a sprawling factory in Swedesboro, N.J. Inside, 26 machines wash them, core them, peel them, seed them, slice them and chill them. At the end of the line, they are deposited into little green bags featuring a jogging Ronald McDonald.

From there, the bags make their way in refrigerated trucks to thousands of McDonald’s restaurants up and down the Eastern Seaboard. No more than 14 days after leaving the plant, the fruit will take the place of French fries in some child’s Happy Meal.

The apple slices, called Apple Dippers, are a symbol of how McDonald’s is trying to offer healthier food to its customers —and to answer the many critics who contend that most of its menu is of poor nutritional quality.

It remains to be seen whether these new offerings will assuage the concerns of public health officials and other critics of McDonald’s highly processed fat —and calorie —laden sandwiches, drinks and fries. So far, they have not —at least not entirely. But this much is already clear: Just as its staple burger-and-fries meals have made McDonald’s the largest single buyer of beef and potatoes in the country, its new focus on fresh fruits and vegetables is making the company a major player in the $80 billion American produce industry.

The potential impact goes beyond dollars and cents. Some people believe that McDonald’s could influence not only the volume, variety and prices of fruit and produce in the nation but also how they are grown.

26. According to the text, what will be found in some children’s Happy Meal in stead of French fries?

A) apple pies B) hamburger C) apple dippers D) apple flavor French

27. Why is McDonald using fruit production to take the place of traditional French fries?

A) Price of potato is increasing.

B) Apple are adored by more people.

C) McDonald wants to make their food diversified.

D) Fruit production, for instant, apple is of higher nutrition.

28. What can we infer from the text?

A) People can now feel relieved about the nutrition in McDonald’s food.

B) We can no longer find French fries in children’s Happy Meal.

C) Fries, drinks and sandwiches are regarded as fat-and-calories laden.

D) McDonald spend $80 billion on fresh fruits and vegetables.

29. Which of the following statement is true according to the text?

A) Health officials and other critics’attitude towards McDonald’s food has changed magnificently.

B) Each year, McDonald consumes the largest amount of potatoes and beef throughout the U.S.

C) Rising price of fruits is the only aspect of McDonald’s action.

D) Carefully chosen fire-engine-red apples are made into McDonald food after 14 days leaving the plant.

30. Why could McDonald influence the grow of the fruits?

A) Because McDonald will supervise the process of fruits growing.

B) Because more high-quality fruits are needed to make nutritional McDonald food.

C) Because McDonald is going to run a orchard itself.

D) Because how the fruits are grown matters the cost of McDonald food.

Part III V ocabulary (20 minutes)

Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.

31. He read the paper several times but he still _______ some printer’s errors.

A) overlooked B) ignored C) noticed D) outlined

32. Y ou have greatly _______us. What you have done is not what you told us about several weeks ago.

A) disappointed B) deserted C) clarified D) opposed

33. The financial support is decided not only according to your GRE score, but also according to your _______ in college.

A) performance B) policy C) smart D) statement

34. As a commander, you should not _______ the soldiers to unnecessary danger.

A) express B) explode C) exploit D) expose

35. Although in great danger, the wounded still did not want to _______ from the front.

A) feedback B) backward C) withdraw D) departure

36. In the class the teacher asked the students to _______ their bad habits.

A) weaken B) omit C) overcome D) overtake

37. When you study in the United States, usually you have to buy your own health _______.

A) insurance B) expense C) evidence D) payment

38. ____ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.

A) Founding B) It was founded C) Being founded D) Founded

39. Chocolate and ice-cream have different _______.

A) favour B) favourites C) fever D) flavours

40. Though tired and hungry, the explorers had to _____ their walk through the forest.

A) carry off B) carry on C) carry out D) carry away

41. He made a rough _______ of the first floor of that building, showing us where his office was located.

A) painting B) illustration C) drawing D) sketch

42. He always leaves _______ for all the words he does not know in his translation.

A) blankets B) blind C) black D) blanks

43. If you just stay in this city for few days, we can give you a _______ library card and you can still make use of the books in the city library.

A) terminal B) temporary C) regular D) chamber

44. These programs are designed for those young people who want to _______ higher education but do not have enough time to go to university.

A) insure B) purse C) purchase D) pursue

45. What she achieved in her research might _______ what she had been expecting.

A) exceed B) exclaim C) excess D) extend

46. Both O. J. Simpson and Jim Brown have been ______ as the greatest players in the history of football.

A) ranked B) recorded C) stocked D) stripped

47. What they produced has no any _______ value. But it is very useful to their research.

A) filter B) fold C) partial D) commercial

48. When talking about Chinese culture, people often _______ its origin with the Y ellow River.

A) worship B) vain C) reveal D) associate

49. When he caught a _______ of his girl-friend in the rain, Jack asked the taxi driver to stop to pick her up.

A) stare B) glance C) glimpse D) peep

50. Without the _______ materials imported from abroad, Japan can hardly produce anything.

A) original B) cruel C) spare D) raw

51. We may be able to _______ you in some way if you can not finish your work on time.

A) resist B) insist C) assist D) disease

52. Even though he has lived in China for many years, Mark still can not _______ himself to the Chinese customs.

A) adopt B) adjust C) adapt D) accept

53. He tried to _______ with the manager for his salary.

A) evaluate B) object C) bargain D) pause

54. The news announcer ______ on the regular program to announce the election results.

A) cut away B) cut in C) cut off D) cut down

55. To some _______, Mary still does not understand this unit. But she herself does not believe so.

A) extend B) part C) extent D) content

56. If you want to see the chairman of the department, you’d better make an _______ with his secretary first.

A) admission B) agreement C) appointment D) date

57. She is narrow minded and always _______ what other people have.

A) jealous B) owes C) misses D) envies

58. Y ou____ to town to see the film yesterday. It will be on TV tonight.

A) needn’t go B) had better not go

C) should not go D) needn’t have gone

59. When he woke up from his dream, the frightened boy tried to _______ his mother’s arm.

A) grape B) grey C) grip D) grave

60. He is a man of great experience, _____ much can be learned.

A) who B) that C) from which D) from whom

Part IV Cloze (15 minutes)

Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D) on the right side of the paper. Y ou should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.

Niagara is an Indian word which means “roaring water”. Indeed, the roar of falling water of Niagara can be heard 61 a distance of 25 kilometers. Imagine 62

of water flowing over a cliff 90 feet high and you will get an idea of that terrible noise.

And 63 tremendous power the Niagara River has! It moves big rocks about and throws them into the boiling water below.

64 ago an old ship without a single person on board was put in mid-stream. It sailed down the river 65 a toy boat with great speed. Having reached the fall, the ship dropped into the boiling water, never 66 again.

There were some people who wanted to become famous 67 swimming across the most dangerous part of the Niagara River. One of them was Captain Webb. 68

that he would try to swim across the Niagara drew crowds of people. On the evening of July 21st, 1893, Captain Webb came up to the river and 69 a plunge. His having jumped into the water 70 many people with horror. Soon, he appeared in the middle of the river. A loud shout went up from the crowd, but a moment later there was

71 silence. The man had disappeared under the water. Thousands of eyes 72

on the river, but the man was drowned.

In 1902, a certain Miss Taylor decided to go over the falls in a barrel. There were different kinds of pillows inside the barrel to prevent her 73 . Having examined the barrel carefully,

Miss Taylor got in. The barrel was closed and then 74 into the water. Having reached the falls, it overturned and was shot down by the terrible 75

of the water. When the barrel was finally caught and opened, Miss Taylor came out alive

76 with a frightened look in her eyes.

Once a crowd of visitors saw a rope 77 over them from one bank of the river to the other. Then they saw a man 78 the rope. The man was an actor, Blondin

79 . He managed to cross Niagara Falls on a tight rope. The people on the bank were surprised at his 80 it so well.

61. A) within B) inside C) at D) on

62. A) much B) a great number C) mass D) a mass

63. A) how much B) what C) so D) how

64. A) Sometimes B) Many times C) Much time D) Some time

65. A) as B) as if C) like D) likely

66. A) to appear B) appearing C) appeared D) appear

67. A) for B) by C) through D) from

68. A) He said B) His having said C) He says D) He had said

69. A) gave B) made C) did D) took

70. A) filling B) full C) filled D) was filled

71. A) dead B) dying C) died D) death

72. A) being stopped B) were fixing C) were fixed D) fixed

73. A) being hurt B) having hurt C) hurting D) hurt

74. A) being thrown B) throwing C) thrown D) threw

75. A) power B) strength C) force D) capacity

76. A) therefore B) however C) so D) but

77. A) being put B) put C) having put D) putting

78. A) step across B) step out onto C) step along D) step on

79. A) under the name of B) with the name of

C) by name D) to the name of

80. A) done B) having done C) having been done D) being done

试卷二

Section B Compound Dictation

Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from S1 to S7 with the exact words you have just heard. For blanks numbered from S8 to S10 you are required to fill in the missing information. Y ou can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in your own words. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.

Among the most powerful engines of modern economic growth have been technological changes that raise output (S1) to inputs. But compared with those of the nineteenth century, (S2) changes remained minor and sporadic in the colonial period. It preceded the era of the cotton gin, steam power, and the many metallurgical advances that vastly increased the tools (S3) to workers. In iron production, learning by doing and (S4) remained the key source of labor and fuel savings in the late colonial period—learning to (S5) the fuel input to minimal levels saved on labor needed

to gather charcoal and work the forges. Technology remained static and forges sizes constant, however. The (S6) in agriculture also indicates no (S7)

leaps in technology—(S8)

In shipping, the same conclusion is reached. (S9)

, and both ship material and the power source of ships remained unchanged. Even increasingly complex sails and rigs and the alterations of hull shapes failed to increase ship speed and, in any case, (S10) .

Part V Writing (30 minutes)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the title Immoral Behavior in Public according to the following OUTLINE given in Chinese. Y our composition should be no fewer than 120 words.

Outline:1.我们经常在公共场合见到各种不道德的行为,叙述你的一次相关经历。

2.这些不文明行为会有哪些影响?

3.我们应该怎样改善这种现象?

模拟试题3、模拟试题三

模拟试题三

Part I Listening Comprehension (20 minutes)

Section A

Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there Will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A ), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

Example: Y ou will hear.

Y ou will read: A) At the office. B) In the waiting room.

C) At the airport. D) In a restaurant.

From the conversation we know that the two were talking about some work they had to finish in the evening. This conversation is most likely to have taken place at the office. Therefore, A) “At the office”is the best answer. Y ou should choose [A] on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line through the center.

Sample Answer [A] [B] [C] [D]

1. A) She has postponed going to the doctor’s.

B) She has almost recovered from her cold.

C) She saw the doctor four weeks ago.

D) Her doctor is away right now.

2. A) She is thinking of how to take exercise class.

B) Her new glasses fit better than the old ones.

C) She is unhappy about her exercise class.

D) The exercise class improved her health a lot.

3. A) The man wants to go shopping.

B) The man does not want to go shopping.

C) The man doesn’t want to go shopping with the woman.

D) The man wants to travel around the world instead.

4. A) Professor Smith’s physics course is not outstanding.

B) Professor Smith’s physics course used to be outstanding.

C) Professor Smith will not teach physics course any more.

D) Professor Smith will teach physics course but it will not outstanding.

5. A) in a shop B) in the barber’s

C) in the book store D) in the drug store

6. A) The man will never take a train B) The woman will never take a train

C) It is safer to take a train . D) Taking a bus is safer than taking a train .

7. A) draw a picture B) write a letter

C) hold the ladder D) help the woman write a letter

8. A) It is a new one .

B) It gives discount to the new customer.

C) It is an expensive one.

D) It gives discount to the old customer.

9. A) The teacher never met the woman.

B) The woman forgets the teacher.

C) They both forget each other.

D) The teacher forgets the woman.

10. A) to write the book on the newspaper.

B) to advertise free public announcement.

C) to advertise the book on the newspaper.

D) to write newspaper the on the book.

Section B

Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the c enter.

Passage One

11. A) Take the place of the World Bank and International Monetary Fund as one of most powerful economic organization in the world

B) have new rules covering trade in services and intellectual property.

C) make complete new rules in every area of international trade.

D) have more members and do much more to settle more problems.

12. A) 165 B) 30 C) 135 D) 105

13. A) WTO—another name for GA TT.

B) WTO—an international service organization

C) WTO—one of the world’s most powerful economic organization.

D) WTO—the world’s most powerful economic organization.

Passage Two

14. A) The police want people to use it to report crimes.

B) They are very handy and useful.

C) They are much cheaper than those many years ago.

2020年40天攻克大学英语四级必备宝典(词汇_语法_完形填空分册)

Unit 1 同形异义词辨析(10天) Day 1 1. Critics believe that the control of television by mass advertising has the quality of the programs. (2004.06) A) lessened B) declined C) affected D) effected 2. Some plants are very to light; they prefer the shade. (200 3.12) A) sensible B) flexible C) objective D) sensitive 3. The author was required to submit an of about 200 words together with his research paper. (2003.12) A) edition B) editorial C) article D) abstract 4. It is too early to say whether IBM’s competitors will be able to their products to the new hardware at an affordable cost. (2003.09) A) adapt B) stick C) yield D) adopt 5. The football game comes to you from New York. (2002.01) A) live B) lively C) alive D) living 解题小贴士 1. 【C】 选项中有affect,effect,出题者正是看中了我们对这两个单 词的认知度不够。affect意为“影响”(verb);effect意为“结果,作用,影响”(noun);lessen意为“减少,减轻”;decline意为“下倾,

大学英语四级考试专项练习题:完形填空(一)

最牛英语口语培训模式:躺在家里练口语,全程外教一对一,三个月畅谈无阻! 洛基英语,免费体验全部在线一对一课程:https://www.360docs.net/doc/7e17594953.html,/ielts/xd.html(报名网址) In a telephone survey of more than 2,000 adults,21% said they believed the sun revolved (旋转)around the earth. An 71 7% did not know which revolved around 72. I have no doubt that 73 all of these people were 74 in school that the earth revolves around the sun; 75 may even have written it 76 at test. But they never 77 their incorrect mental models of planetary (行星的) 78 because their every day observations didn’t support 79 their teachers told them: People see the sun moving 80 the sky as morning turns to night,and the earth seems stationary (静止的) 81 that is happening. Students can learn the right answers 82 heart in class,and yet never combined them 83 their working models of the world. The objectively correct answer the professor accepts and the 84 personal understanding of the world can 85 side by side,each unaffected by the other. Outside of class,the student continues to use the 86 model because it has always worked well 87 that circumstance. Unless professors address 88 errors in students’personal models of the world,students are not 89 to replace them with the 90 one. 71.A.excessive B. extraC. additionalD. added 72.A.what B. whichC. thatD. other 73.A.virtually B. remarkablyC. ideallyD. preferably 74.A.learned B. suggestedC. taughtD. advised 75.A.those B. theseC. whoD. they 76.A.on B. withC. underD. for 77.A.formed B. alteredC. believedD. thought 78.A.operation B. positionC. motionD. location 79.A.how B. whichC. thatD. what 80.A.around B. acrossC. onD. above 81.A.since B. soC. whileD. for 82.A.to B. byC. inD. with 83.A.with B. intoC. toD. along 84.A.adult’s B. teacher’sC. scientist’sD. student’s 85.A.exist B. occurC. surviveD. maintain 86.A.private B. individualC. personalD. own 87.A.in B. withC. onD. for 88.A.general B. naturalC. similarD. specific 89.A.obliged B. likelyC. probableD. partial 90.A.perfectB. betterC. reasonableD. correct 【答案】: 71.C72.B73.A74.C75.D76.A77.B78.C79.D80.B 81.C82.B 83.A84.D85.A86.C87.A88.D89.B90.D 【答案解析】: 71.C四个答案都有“额外”的意思,但各有偏重。A重在表达“过量、超过正常的部分”;B是“在一类事物之外的额外部分”;D是“外加的”。因此只有C答案符合本题要求:“另外有7%的人不知道是谁绕着谁转。”

大学英语四级试卷-英语四级考试模拟题及答7

对此内容进行投票:(0)(0)

Calculate for a moment what could be done with even a part of those hours. Five thousand hours, I am told, are what a typical college undergraduate spends working on a bachelor's degree. In 10,000 hours you could have learned enough to become an astronomer or engineer. You could have learned several languages fluently. If it appealed to you, you could be reading Homer in the original Greek or Dostoyevsky in Russian. If it didn't, you could have walked around the world and written a book about it. The trouble with television is that it discourages concentration. Almost anything interesting and rewarding in life requires some constructive, consistently applied effort. The dullest, the least gifted of us can achieve things that seem miraculous to those who never concentrate on anything. But Television encourages us to apply no effort. It sells us instant gratification(满意). It diverts us only to divert, to make the time pass without pain. Television's variety becomes a narcotic(麻醉的), nor a stimulus. Its serial, kaleidoscopic (万花筒般的)exposures force us to follow its lead. The viewer is on a perpetual guided tour: 30 minutes at the museum, 30 at the cathedral, 30 for a drink, then back on the bus to the next attraction—except on television., typically, the spans allotted arc on the order of minutes or seconds, and the chosen delights are more often car crashes and people killing one another. In short, a lot of television usurps(篡夺;侵占) one of the most precious of all human gifts, the ability to focus your attention yourself, rather than just passively surrender it. Capturing your attention—and holding it—is the prime motive of most television programming and enhances its role as a profitable advertising vehicle. Programmers live in constant fear of losing anyone's attention—anyone's. The surest way to avoid doing so is to keep everything brief, not to strain the attention of anyone but instead to provide constant stimulation through variety, novelty, action and movement. Quite

大学英语四级语法全集下载-NJP(免费完美版)

中学英语语法网络图全集 中学英语语法网络图 一.名词 I. 名词的种类: 专有名词普通名词 国名.地名.人名, 团体.机构名称可数名词不可数名词 个体名词集体名词抽象名词物质名词 II. 名词的数: 1. 规则名词的复数形式: 名词的复数形式,一般在单数形式后面加-s或-es。现将构成方法与读音规则列表如下: 规则例词 1 一般情况在词尾加-s map-maps, sea-seas, girl-girls, day-days 2 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词后加-es class-classes, box-boxes, watch-watches, dis h-dishes 3 以-f或-fe结尾的词变-f和-fe为v再加-es leaf-leaves, thief-thieves, knife-kniv es, loaf-loaves, wife-wives 加-s belief-beliefs, chief-chiefs, proof-proofs, roof-roofs, gulf-gulfs 4 以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i加-es party-parties, family-families, stor y-stories, city-cities 5 以元音字母加y结尾的名词,或专有名词以y结尾的,加-s toy-toys, boy-boy s, day-days, ray-rays, Henry-Henrys 6 以辅音字母加-o结尾的名词一般加-es hero-heroes, Negro-Negroes, potato-po tatoes, tomato-tomatoes 不少外来词加-s piano-pianos, photo-photos, auto-autos, kilo-kilos, solo-solos 两者皆可zero-zeros/zeroes, volcano-volcanoes/ volcanos

大学英语四级模拟题八含答案

1 / 7 系别 班级 学号 姓名 ……………………………密………………………….封……………………….线…………………………… 大学英语四级模拟题八 Part I Listening Comprehension (35’) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations and 1 long conversation. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 注意:此部分试题请在答题卡上对应题号作答。 1. A) A tourist guide. B) A travel agent. C) A receptionist. D) A clerk in a ticket office. 2. A) Paul usually flies to Japan with Betty. B) Paul changed his mind at the last minute. C) Paul persuaded Betty to change her mind. D) Paul planned to go to Japan with Betty by sea. 3. A) He thinks a portable DVD would be a nice gift. B) He thinks he will give her a new portable DVD for her birthday. C) He thinks they should buy a DVD player. D) He thinks her mother needs a new DVD player. 4. A) Send an e-mail to Mr. Johnson without delay for Mr. Davis. B) Ask Tom to send an e-mail to Mr. Johnson at once. C) Photocopy the report right away. D) Ask someone to send an e-mail to Mr. Johnson immediately. 5. A) About 40 minutes. B) About an hour. C) More than 40 minutes. D) More than an hour. 6. A) At a party. B) In a hotel. C) In a restaurant. D) In an office. 7. A) Ask his roommate about Dr. Lee and his latest books. B) Ask his roommate where she can buy a copy of Dr. Lee's new book. C) Ask his roommate how to get in touch with Dr. Lee. D) Ask his roommate if she can have his extra copy of Dr. Lee's new book. 8. A) They are close friends. B) They are cousins. C) They are twins. D) They are desk-mates. 9. A) George survived an accident. B) George bought a new car for his wife. C) George's wife got injured in an accident. D) George was killed in an accident. 10. A) She never does extra work. B) She enjoys her job very much. C) She doesn't mind doing a lot of work for others. D) She doesn't care how much work she does as long as she can keep her job. Questions 11 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 11. A) He finds it hard to afford the rent all by himself. B) He feels lonely living all by himself. C) He needs to find somebody to make the apartment more comfortable. D) He wants to get help with his courses from his roommate. 12. A) The carpet in the living room is soiled in several places. B) The carpet in the living room is worn out in several places. C) The toilet is clogged and the sink has a few leaks. D) The windows in the bathroom can keep out rain and snow. 13. A) He used some cardboard to keep it shut. B) He applied some super glue to keep the hinges on tightly. C) He pushed a box against the door to keep it shut. D) He pushed a chair against the door to keep it shut. 14. A) Find a job for the man. B) Split the rent. C) Help Dave fix up the house. D) Look for another place. 15. A) Fixing a house. B) Renting a house. C) Sharing the rent of the house. D) Finding another house. Section B

大学英语四级模拟试题四(附含答案解析)

大学英语四级模拟题四 Part One Reading Comprehension (2’×10 = 20’) Directions: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. Passage One Air pollution can spread from city to city. It even spreads from one country to another. Some northern European countries have had “black snow”from pollutants that have traveled through the air from other countries and have fallen with the snow. So air pollution is really a global problem. Air pollution can kill babies, older people, and those who have respiratory(呼吸的)diseases. As found in cities, air pollution increases the risks of certain lung diseases. Air pollution can cause both airplane and car accidents because it cuts down visibility (能见度). There are other possible health dangers from air pollution that we don’t know much about. For example, scientists are trying to find out whether chemicals that reach us from the air may cause changes in our cells. These changes might cause babies to be born with serious birth defects. Scientists are trying to learn how all the many chemicals are apt(易于的)to take into our bodies from air, water, food, and even medicines act together to affect our health and the way our bodies work. That is another reason why it is so important to begin to control pollution now instead of waiting until we learn all the answers. Air pollution costs us a lot of money. It corrodes(腐蚀)our buildings. It damages farm crops and forests. It has a destructive effect on our works of art. The cost of all this damage to our government is great. It would be much more worthwhile, both for us and for the government, to spend our tax dollars on air pollution control. 1. Air pollution may lead to airplane accidents because . A. it may cause pilots to be ill B. engines may fail from the air-borne dirt C. visibility is reduced D. it brings a lot of black snow 2. Scientists are trying to find a link between pollution and . A. intelligence levels B. birth problems C. man’s behavior D. the nervous system 3. Scientists have not yet determined . A. all of the effects of pollution on the human body B. how pollution can be controlled successfully C. when the atmosphere first became polluted D. how some snow becomes black 4. The author suggests that before air pollution becomes more serious, . A. factories will be forced to stop operating B. buildings should be protected C. the earth will begin to grow colder D. more money should be spent to solve the problem 5. We can conclude that . A. civilization may be ruined if pollution is not controlled B. pollution is more serious in Europe than it is in America C. most people do not know that pollution is a serious problem D. we should learn all the answers before we begin to control pollution Passage Two Stiletto heels could be banned from the workplace because of health and safety reasons, according to British Trade Union bosses. The Trade Union Congress, predominantly male, has proposed a motion arguing that high heels are disrespectful to women while they also contribute to long term injuries. They propose instead that women wear “sensible shoes”with an inch heel limit in an attempt to avoid future foot and back pain as well as injuries. The motion is due to be debated at next month’s conference. The motion states: “Congress believes high heels may look glamorous on the Hollywood catwalks but are completely in appropriate for the day-to-day working environment. Feet bear the burden of daily life, and for many workers prolonged standing, badly fitted footwear, and in particular high heels can be a hazard. Around two million days a year are lost through sickness as a result of lower limb disorders. Wearing high heels can cause long-term foot problems and also serious foot, knee and back pain and damaged joints. Many employers in the retail sector force women workers to wear high heels as part of their dress code. More must be done to raise awareness of this problem so that women workers and their feet are protected.” Nadline Dorries, the Tory Member of Parliament, however criticized the motion and said the extra height heels give women can help them when in the workplace. “I’m 5ft 3in and need every inch of my Christian Louboutin heels to look my male colleagues in the eye,”she said. “If high heels were banned in Westminster, no one would be able to find me. The Trade Union leaders need to get real, stop using obvious sexist tactics by discussing women’s

阅读·简答分册40天攻克大家英语四级

洛基英语,中国在线英语教育领导品牌 unit 1 总论Day 3 题型及应对策略二(推论题) 题型及应对策略二(推论题) 这类问题的难度相对较大,需要我们不仅读懂字面含义,而且理解其字里行间的隐含意思。 一般题目形式为: The author seems to be in favor of/against... We can infer/assume that... It can be concluded from the passage that... The passage suggests that... The author of the passage would most likely imply... It can be learned that... 请读下面的文章,做出推论题。 Exercise 1 The biggest safety threat facing airlines today may not be a terrorist with a gun, but the man with the portable computer in business class. In the last 15 years, pilots have reported well over 100 incidents that could have been caused by electromagnetic interference. The source of this interference remains unconfirmed, but increasingly, experts are pointing the blame at portable electronic devices such as portable computers, radio and cassette players and mobile telephones. RTCA, an organization which advises the aviation(航空)industry, has recommended that all airlines ban(禁止)such devices from being used during “critical”stages of flight, particularly take-off and landing. Some experts have gone further, calling for a total ban during all flights. Currently, rules on using these devices are left up to individual airlines. And although some airlines prohibit passengers from using such equipment during take-off and landing, most are reluctant to enforce a total ban, given that many passengers want to work during flights. The difficulty is predicting how electromagnetic fields might affect an aircraft’s computers. Experts know that portable devices emit radiation which affects those wavelengths which aircraft use for navigation and communication. But, because they have not been able to reproduce these effects in a laboratory, they have no way of knowing whether the interference might be dangerous or not. The fact that aircraft may be vulnerable(易受损的)to interference raises the risk that terrorists may use radio system in order to damage navigation equipment. As worrying, though, is the passenger who can’t hear the instructions to turn off his radio because the music’s too loud. Q: It can be inferred from the passage that the author . A) is in favor of prohibiting passengers’use of electronic devices completely B) has overestimated the danger of electromagnetic interference C) hasn’t formed his own opinion on this problem

历年大学英语四级完形填空真题及其-答案

历年大学英语四级完形 填空真题及其-答案-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN

历年大学英语四级完形填空真题及其答案 2006年6月大学英语四级完形填空真题及其答案 第四部分、完形填空Part IV Cloze (15 minutes) The part of the environmental movement that draws my firm's attention is the design of cities. buildings and products. When we designed America's first so-called green office building in New York two decades 71, we felt very alone. But today, thousands of people come to green building conferences, and the 72 that buildings can be good for people and the environment will be increasingly influential in years to 73 . Back in 1984 we discovered that most manufactured products for decoration weren't designed for 74 use. The energy-efficient sealed commercial buildings constructed after the 1970s energy crisis 75 indoor air quality problems caused by materials such as paint, wall covering and carpet. So far 20 years. we've been focusing on these materials 76 to the molecules, looking for ways to make them 77 for people and the planet. Home builders can now use materials-such as paints that release significantly _78_ amounts of organic compounds -that don't 79 the quality of the air, water, or soil. Ultimately. 80_, our basic design strategy is focused not simply on being less bad but on creating 81 healthful materials that can be either safely returned to the soil _82_ reused by industry again and again. As a matter of _83, the world's largest carpet manufacturer has already _ 84__ a carpet that is fully and safely recyclable (可循环用的). Look at it this way: No one __85 out to create a building that destroys the planet. But our current industrial systems are } 86 causing these conditions, whether we like it or not. So 87_ of simply trying to reduce the damage, we are _88_ a positive approach. We're giving people high-quality, healthful products and an opportunity to make choices that have a 89 effect on the world. It's not just the building industry, either. 90_ cities are taking these environmentally positive approaches to design, planning and building. Portland, Seattle and Boston have said they want to be green cities. Chicago wants to be the greenest city in the world. 71. A) ago C) before B) off D) away 72. A) practice C) idea B) outlook D) scheme 73. A) go C) arrive B) come D) continue 74. A) indoor C) relevant B) inward D) flexible 75. A) displayed C) exhibited B) discovered D) revealed 76. A) back C) next B) down D) near 77. A) comfortable C) safe B) cautious D) stable 78. A) reduced C) descended B) revised D) delayed 79. A) deny C) dissolve B) depress D) destroy 80. A) besides C) anyhow B) however D) anyway 81. A)partially C) completely B) exactly D) superficially

相关文档
最新文档