2015年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试英语试卷(Word精校版)

2015年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试英语试卷

本试题卷分听力技能、知识运用、阅读技能、写作技能四个部分。时量120分钟，满分100分。

第一部分听力技能（共两节，满分20分）

做听力技能时，请先在试题卷上作答。听力技能结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将第1 至第16小题的答案转涂到答题卡上，将第17至20小题的答案转写到答题卡上。

第一节听力理解（共16小题；每小题1分，满分16分）

听下面9段对话。每段对话后有一个或一个以上小题，从题中所给的A、B、C选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第1小题。

1 What would the man like to drink?

A Milk.

B Tea.

C Coffee.

听下面一段对话，回答第2小题。

2 How much does a pair of shoes cost?

A $ 60.

B $80.

C $ 100.

听下面一段对话，回答第3小题。

3 Where is the woman going?

A To the shop.

B To the library.

C To the canteen.

听下面一段对话，回答第4小题。

4 Why has the woman come to see the doctor?

A She has a bad cough.

B She has a headache.

C She has a high fever.

听下面一段对话，回答第5小题。

5 What does the girl want to be when she grows up?

A A lawyer.

B An artist.

C A doctor.

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。

6 Where is Mr Smith?

A At home.

B At the teacher?s office.

C At the post office.

7 When will Mr Smith come back?

A In 10 minutes.

B In 20 minutes.

C In 30 minutes.

听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。

8 How does the man feel about his teachers?

A Very good.

B Just so-so.

C Very bad.

9 What does the woman dislike about her class?

A Too much homework.

B Too much pair work.

C Too much noise

10 What is the relationship between the two speakers?

A Friends.

B Workmates.

C Strangers.

听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。

11 What is the man?

A A teacher.

B A student.

C A Guide.

12 How often does the man have lunch at school?

A 5 times a week.

B 6 times a week.

C 7 times a week.

13 What docs the woman tell the man to do?

A Throw away lunchboxes.

B Buy plastic bags.

C Recycle paper.

听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。

14 Who will go to the gym?

A Bob and the woman.

B Bob and Toby.

C Toby and the woman.

15 What does the man usually do at the gym?

A Running.

B Biking.

C Dancing.

16 Why doesn't the woman go to the gym?

A She doesn't like sport.

B She doesn't like the gym.

C She doesn't have time.

第二节笔录要点（共4小题；每小題1分，满分4分）

听下面一段材料,将第17至20小题的信息补充完整，每小题不超过三个单词?听材料前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出15秒钟的作答时间.本段材料读两遍。

第二部分知识运用（共两节，满分20分）

第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

从A、B、C、D选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21 ___________should try our best lo help the poor children in remote areas.

A We

B They

C You

D He

22 Success often goes to those people ______________work hard.

A whom

B which

C who

D Whose

23—Must I be here for the meeting by 8 a.m. tomorrow?

—No, you___________. It won't start until 9 a.m.

A can?t

B wouldn?t

C shouldn?t

D needn?t

24 Either you or I_________to clean the classroom after school.

A is

B am

C are

D be

25 A big earthquake __________in Nepal on 25th April 2015, causing thousands of deaths.

A happened

B has happened

C will happen

D happens

26 You have never been to Hong Kong,_____________?

A do you

B haven't you

C don't you

D have you

27 Tom won't give up __________he has failed many times in the experiment.

A as if

B even though

C in case

D so that

28 Look! How interesting it is to see the grandmas _______on the square!

A danced

B to dance

C dancing

D dance

29 It is hoped_________the problem of air pollution will be solved in the future.

A what

B that

C when

D where

30 To their great joy, a new football field____________in their school now.

A will build

B built

C is being built

D was built

第二节完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从第31至第40小题所给的A、B、C、D选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Dian Fossey is regarded as one of the heroes of the 20th century. She was born in California in 1932. She 31 from university in 1954 and worked at a children's hospital in Kentucky for several years. 32 ，her interest in animals inspired her to take the first step towards her future work. In 1966, she went to Africa to study mountain gorillas(大猩猩).

Even though some of the gorillas were quite 33 ,this did not discourage Dian. She devoted herself to her work and 34 to tell people about gorillas. 35 the gorillas had interested her so much, Dian decided to study for a doctor's degree. After she finished her 36 , she wrote a book about the gorillas she had lived with. She later returned to 37 . There she was able to gain 38 information about the gorillas' lives by staying with them.

Thanks to her research, we now know more about mountain gorillas. They are 39 by governments and different organizations. 40 her work, there would be very few mountain gorillas left today. .

31 A learned B graduated C came D escaped

32 A Otherwise B Besides C However D Therefore

33 A friendly B lovely C dangerous D funny

34 A loved B hated C failed D refused

35 A If B Unless C While D Because

36 A map B degree C story D lecture

37 A Asia B Europe C America D Africa

38 A valuable B useless C disappointing D boring

39 A driven B protected C stopped D hunted

40 A With B Except C Without D For

第三部分阅读技能（共三节，满分35分）

第一节阅读理解（共12小题：每小题2分，满分24分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Dog World

Cover Price:$48.88

Price: $14.99

You save: $ 23.89 (49%)

Review: By Cindy

Dog World has interesting articles for dog breeders(饲养者). However, over half of the magazine is devoted to boring breeder ads. Still，I recommend it for the good articles.

Dog Fancy

Cover Price: $54.00

Price: $ 14.99

You save: $ 39.01 (72%)

Review: By Burner Mom

Don't waste your money on this magazine. It has 60 ads in each issue(期)，It might be fit for kids, but not adults that arc serious about educating themselves about dogs.

Bark

Cover Price: $19.80

Price: $ 15.00

You save: $4.80 (24%)

Review: By Pat Kane

l really love the Bark magazine. I love the …smiling' pages and l ips in every issue. I am a dog lover and have rescued six dogs since 1 first read the articles in the magazine.

Modern Dog

Cover Price:$45.00

Price:$15.00

You save: $ 30.00 (67%)

Review: By Diana

My new favourite magazine! Beautiful photos, smart articles, fashion, art, famous people interviews...all with a dog focus! I can also enjoy cover models and their dogs.

41 If you buy the magazine Dog World now you can save ____________.

A $23.89

B $39.01

C $4.80

D $ 30

42 Burner Mom thinks the magazine__________is a waste of money.

A Dog World

B Dog Fancy

C Modern Dog

D Bark

43 Diana likes Modern Dog very much because _________.

A it has helped her rescue some dogs

B it is new and fit for kids

C she likes the tips in every issue

D she can also enjoy cover models

44 All the short passages above are____________.

A jokes

B stories

C advertisements

D notices

B

When a disaster happens, you might find yourself without water, gas or electricity. You might

not need to leave your home right away. So you are supposed to plan for such bad situations. Here are some suggestions.

◆Have a family meeting. Plan a way to get your family members together after the disaster.

Choose two places for everyone to go to if il isn't safe to return home. The first meeting place should be near your house. You can go there in an emergency like a fire. The second should be outside your neighbourhood.

◆Choose a person outside your area to help. It is easier to communicate over a long-distance

call than a local one. The person can help your family members get in touch with each other.

◆Get a family disaster kit(应急包)ready. It should include the things your family needs. It

can help you survive at least for three days with bread, water, medicine and things like that.

Put them in a bag so that you can carry it if you leave in a hurry. Do remember that different people have different needs.

◆Practise your emergency plan. Update it as often as possible. You may not be able to stop

any disasters, but with a little planning you can help yourself and your family survive.

45 How many suggestions are given in the passage?

A Three.

B Four.

C Five.

D Six.

46 The purpose of choosing a person outside our area is to__________.

A send food to our family

B find us a safe place

C choose two places for us to go to

D help our family get in touch

47 A family disaster kit can help us to____________.

A survive

B communicate

C stop disasters

D return home

48 What does the passage mainly talk about?

A Leaving home safely.

B Practising an adventure trip.

C Planning for disasters.

D Having a family meeting.

C

When l was a child in Minnesota, watermelon was expensive. One of my father's friends, Bernie, was a rich businessman. He owned a large store in St Paul. Every summer, when the first watermelons arrived, Bernie would call. Dad and I would take a bus to Bernie's place. We would sit on the edge of the dock(码头) and get ready for a big meal. Bernie would take his knife, cut our first watermelon, hand us both a big piece and sit down next to us. Then we would bury our faces in watermelon, eating only the heart——the finest, sweetest and most seed-free(无籽的）part，and throw away the rest.

Bernie was my father's idea of a rich man. I always thought it was because he was such a successful businessman. Years later, however, 1 realized that it was not Bernie's wealth itself but his way of dealing with it that my father liked. Bernie knew how to stop working, get together with friends and eat only the heart of the watermelon. Being rich is a state of mind.

49 From the passage, we know Bernie_________________.

A grew watermelon

B had a large store

C made telephones

D had no friend

50 While staying in Bernie's place, the writer and his father felt_________________.

A happy

B tired

C worried

D hungry

51 What was Bernie's special way of eating watermelon?

A Eating with all its seeds.

B Throwing away its best part.

C Eating only its heart.

D Eating the whole melon alone.

52 The writer wants to tell us that___________.

A his father liked Bernie?s wealth

B Bernie wasted lots of money

C working hard makes people successful

D being rich is a state of mind

第二节摘录信息（共5小题:每小题1分，满分5分〉

阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在文后第53至第57小题的空格里填上适当的单词或短语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。

注意：每空不超过3个单词。

Green Hills，Clear Water，Blue Sky is a project that was set up by the government three years ago. Since it was created, many people have taken part. Its aim is to make the public aware of the importance of protecting our environment. Meanwhile, the government is expected to take measures to protect the environment.

Some factory owners have focused on increasing production in order to make more money, but they have not dealt with the problem of waste from their factories. They continue to pollute local rivers with harmful chemicals. The government should advise factory owners to cut back on production, so that they produce less waste. It will also make factories pay high taxes for polluting the environment. The government ought to pass laws to punish those who damage the environment. The government should let everybody know that it is illegal to kill or sell rare animals. Besides, the government needs to offer money to companies that recycle waste. It could also build some conservation centers to protect plants and animals that are in danger. Common people still play an important role in protecting the environment, so the government should work side by side with them to take care of the Earth.

第三节回答问题（共3小题：每小题2分，满分6分）

阅读下面短文，根据第58至第60小题的具体要求，尽可能简要回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡上。

Children with autism(自闭症）may learn much better from robots than from human teachers, according to an experiment at Topcliffe Primary School in Birmingham.

Head teacher Ian Lowe said，“The robots have no feelings, so children with autism find it easier to get in touch with the robots than with their teachers. They look like real men, and they are very cute. Children with autism are hard to communicate with when they are with adults or other children, but for some reason they can accept these robots.”

“We do different activities with the robots acting as a model for the children's behaviour. For example, memory games, which get the children to imitate(模仿) the robots’s movements, can help them become involved(参与) and encouraged in learning,”Dr Guldberg said. “It can be very difficult to get children with autism to pay attention. We are amazed to see how involved they can be when they are working with the robots.”

Doctor Guldberg added. “lf you can meet the needs of children with autism, you can meet the

needs of all children. When people feel safe a nd encouraged, they usually learn much better.”

58 Where was the experiment done? (回答词数不超过10 个〉

59 What do the robots act as during the activities?(回答词数不超过12 个〉

60 According to Dr Guldberg, when do people learn better? (回答词数不超过8 个）

第四部分写作技能（共两节，满分25分）

第一节双向翻译（共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分〉

请根据上下文内容.将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语并将答案转写到答题卡上。Smoking kills! Every year millions of people around the world die due to smoking. Cigarettes contain poisonous chemicals 61 that can result in cancer and heart disease. Smoking also costs countries a lot of money and causes great damage to the welfare of the people. In Asia, 62

有大量吸烟的人.This is why we have chosen anti-smoking as the subject of our campaign.

63 Our main aim is to stop young people from smoking. We will educate them about the bad effects of smoking and how smoking affects those people around them. We will explain all the advantages of not smoking and show them 64 吸烟不酷，because it makes people smell terrible. It even gives them bad teeth and skin. If we can convince young people not to start, 65 they might advise their parents to give up smoking, too.

第二节情景作文（共1小題，满分15分）

66如果肚子饿了.我们会饱餐一顿；如果大脑饿了，我们可以通过阅读来解决。请你根据以下信息写一篇文章，题为“Reading can feed our mind”，谈谈读书的益处。

注意: 1.开头已为你写好，不计入词数:

2.可以适当増加细节，以使行文连贯;

3. 词数100左右。

●Reading has been a most helpful tool.

●Reading can develop new ideas.

●Reading improves our speech skills a lot.

●Reading enlarges our vocabulary.

●Reading can answer all our questions.

●Reading can make our mind open up.

●Reading makes us knowledgeable.

●...

Reading Can Feed Our Mind

Reading is very important to us all. Just as we cat when we are hungry, we feed our mind by reading.________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________