大学英语读写译4第四单元
Notes for Unit 4, Book Four
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Unit Four Work and Career
I. Useful Words & Phrases (Text A)
1. abolish vt. (L7)end the existence of (a custom, an institution, etc) 废除，废止（习俗、制度等）
New Zealand abolished the death penalty for murder in 1941.
新西兰在1941年废除了谋杀罪死刑。
Many students would like to abolish homework. 很多学生都愿意取消家庭作业。
Collocation:
abolition n. 废除，废止；消除，取消 abolitionist n. 废除论者
the abolition of income tax 取消所得税 the abolition of hanging 废除绞刑
2. earn a living (L11)work hard enough to cover the costs of one’s food, accommodation, etc 谋生
He earned a hard living taking some odd jobs. 他靠打零工勉强度日。
He had to work all day and every day to earn a living. 为了谋生，他只有永不间歇地工作。
Collocation:
谋生: earn one’s living / earn one’s livelihood / make a living
Happy is the man who can make a living by his hobby. 以爱好某生的人是幸福的。
Even so we could barely make a hand-to-mouth living. 即使这样，我们也只能勉强糊口。
3. coincide vi. (L23)
1. be identical or very similar to sth else 一致，相符
His tastes and habits coincide with those of his wife. 他的兴趣和习惯与他妻子一致。
Our ideas on this matter coincide. 我们对此事的想法一致。
2. (of events) occur at the same time （事情）同时发生
Her birthday coincides with her wedding anniversary. 她的生日和结婚纪念日在
同一天。
To his disappointment, the football practice coincided with his classes.
他很失望，足球训练与他的上课时间相冲突。
Collocation: coincidence n. 巧合；相符，一致
coincidental a. 偶然，巧合 coincidentally adv. 偶然地，巧合地
What a coincidence to meet you here in Edinburgh. 能在爱丁堡遇到你真是巧啊!
The similarity between these two essays is too great to be coincidental.
这两篇文章雷同的地方很多，并非巧合所致。
4. at a guess (L37) without being certain or exact 据推测，粗略估计
At a guess there are about four hundred people in the hall. 估计大厅里有四百人左右。
At a guess I shall say we are speeding at fifty kilometers an hour.
我猜测我们正以每小时五十公里的速度在前进。
Collocation:
guess at 猜，估计anybody’s guess 谁也说不准的事
by guess 靠猜 by guess and by god/gosh 凭瞎猜，凭粗略估计
miss one’s guess 猜错，推测错
It’s anybody's guess who will win. Let’s wait and see. 输赢谁也说不准。让我们等着瞧吧。
I can’t even guess at what you mean. 我不明白你是什么意思。
5. division n. (L39) dividing or being divided 分；分割；划分
The river forms the division between the old and new parts of the city.
这条河成了新老城区的分界线。
They decided to make the division of the students into three groups.
他们决定把学生们分成三组。
Collocation:
division of the stolen goods 分赃 division of wealth 财产分配
the division of time into months, weeks and days 把时间分成月份，星期和日期
an administrative division 行政区
6. boredom n. [U] (L50) state of being bored, tedium 厌烦，厌倦
He had nothing to do and found the boredom hardly endurable.
他无可事事，他觉得这种无聊难以忍受。
Some people agree that boredom may lead to divorce. 有些人赞同日久生厌会导致离婚。
Collocation:
bore vt 使…烦恼 boring a. 令人厌烦的
be bored with 对…感到厌烦
It was a boring speech and we suffered for nearly two hours.
那场演讲很枯燥，我们受了近两小时的罪。
I felt bored with noodles. Shall we have a change today?
我吃腻了面条。我们今天换个口味如何？
7. fashion n. [C; U] (L54) popular style (of clothes, behavior, etc) at a given time or place 流行；时尚
Fashions in art and literature are changing constantly. 文艺的潮流总是日新月异。
She can not control her impulse to buy the latest fashions.
她无法控制自己的冲动，总想买最时尚的东西。
Collocation:
in fashion 流行 out of fashion 过时
follow the fashion 赶时髦 run after fashions 赶时髦
bring/ come/ grow into fashion 流行起来，开始风行
lead the fashion 创先例，开风气之先
after a fashion 勉强，马马虎虎 in a fashion 勉强，马马虎虎
I can play the piano after / in a fashion. 我多少会弹点钢琴。
8. get one’s teeth int o (L64) do sth very actively, purposely and with interest 埋头做，认真做
Wait until you get your teeth into the work, you will find it very interesting.
等你全身心投入这项工作后，你会发现它很有趣的。
Now you know what our aim involves, here is something for you to get your teeth into.
你已清楚了我们的目标是什么，你就好好完成分配的任务吧。
Collocation:
a sweet tooth 爱吃甜食 a tooth for a tooth 以牙还牙
be long in the tooth 年老by the skin of one’s tooth 勉勉强强，差点没成功
in the teeth of 顶着（风），迎着（困难等）show one’s teeth 表示愤怒；果断对付
My father is getting a bit long in the teeth to climb mountains. 我父亲年事已高，爬不动山了。
She passed English by the skin of her tooth. 她英语考试勉强过关。
They were walking in the teeth of gales. 他们逆风而上。
9. More useful expressions
Match the following English expressions with their Chinese equivalents.
1. so far as I know (L1)
2. be of no interest to sb (L10)
3. from the point of view of society (L19)
4. the tastes of the individual (L22)
5. workers die of heart attacks (L29)
6. technology and the division of labor (L39)
7. make paid occupations into boring labor (L40)
8. the prospect is not cheerful (L48)
9. in the economic interest of certain people (L55)
10. commit acts of violence (L60)
个人自己的情趣从事暴力活动某人对…没兴趣前景并非乐观技术和劳动分工
为了某些人的经济利益据我所知从社会角度看把受雇职业的工作变成厌倦的劳动死于心脏病的工人们
1. 据我所知
2. 某人对…没兴趣
3. 从社会角度看
4. 个人自己的情趣
5. 死于心脏病的工人们
6. 技术和劳动分工
7. 把受雇职业的工作变成厌倦的劳动 8. 前景并非乐观
9. 为了某些人的经济利益 10. 从事暴力活动
II. Useful Words & Phrases (Text B)
1. given a. (L5) specified or stated 特定的；规定的；确定的
他们要在规定的时间和地点会晤。They were to meet at a given time and place.
这项工作必须在规定的时间内完成。The work must be done within the given time.
Collocation:
given sth, …… 鉴于；考虑到；假定；如果有…
be given to 喜欢，常爱做某事 given name 名字；教名
Given good health, I hope to finish the work this year.
如果我身体不错的话，我希望今年能完成这项工作。
She was rather given to talking about her past. 她非常喜欢给别人讲她的过去。
2. idealize vt. (L7)consider or represent sb/sth as perfect or ideal 将…理想化，将…视为理想的
大一新生往往把大学生活理想化了。Freshmen tend to idealize their lives in college.
年轻人一生中常犯大错误；其中之一就是把爱情太理想化了。
Young men make great mistakes in life; for one thing, they idealize love too much.
Collocation:
ideal a. 理想的；完美的；最合适的 n. 完美的人或事
ideally adv. 最理想的是；最适合 idealism n. 理想主义
Ideally, everyone would be given equal opportunities. 最理想的是，人人都能有平等的机会。
I am looking for a house in the country but haven’t found my ideal yet.
我在乡间找一栋房子，但还没有找到理想的。
3. go through (L17)experience, endure or suffer sth 经历、忍受或遭受某事
鉴于他经历过的种种遭遇，他的乐天达观令人惊叹。
He’s amazingly cheerful considering all that he has gone through.
生活原本就是艰辛的。你得准备经历一个又一个的磨难。
Life is meant to be hard. You will have to go through one hardship after another.
Collocation:
go after 追求 go by （时间）过去；遵守，遵循
go in for 开始；参加 go into 开始从事；调查
go out 熄灭，停止运转；过时 go over 复习；检查
4. rule out (L50)exclude sb/sth (as irrelevant, ineligible) 排除某人/某事（因其无关、不合格等）
我们不得不打消买私家车的念头，因为我们的首要任务是买房。
We have to rule out the idea of buying a private car, because the priority for us is to buy a house.
年龄的限制使他无法成为候选人。The age limit ruled him out as a candidate.
Collocation:
as a rule 一般来说，通常 by rule / according to rule 按惯例
make it a rule 定下规矩，总是 rules and regulations 规章制度；条条框框
stretch/bend the rule 把规定灵活处理，放宽限制；通融
5. mechanical a. (L62)
1) of, connected with a machine 机械的，用机械的
父亲答应给儿子买一只机器玩具狗。
The father promised to buy a mechanical toy dog for his son.
我机械方面的知识很有限。I have very little mechanical knowledge.
2) acting without thinking, in a machine-like way 机械似的，呆板的
只靠死记单词是不能熟练掌握英语词汇的。
You can’t make a full command of English words if you depend on mere mechanical memory.
他给同学们做的演讲很呆板，他觉得好丢人。
He felt it a shame to have delivered a mechanical speech to his classmates.
6. coordination n. (L63) action of making things function together efficiently 协调，协作
如果同心协力，我们一定能在竞争中获胜。
We will be able to win the competition with the coordination of our efforts.
跳舞可不是个简单的活儿，它需要身体各部分的协调性。
Dancing is not a simple job, which involves the coordination of different parts of your body.
Collocation:
coordinate vt. 使协调 coordinator n. 协调人
7. measurement n. [U] (L72) measuring, evaluation 测量；衡量；评估
每个人智商的测定是很难得。The measurement of individual intelligence is very difficult.
兴趣评估已经十分流行，并广泛应用于职业规划。
Interest measurement has become popular and is used extensively in career planning.
Collocation:
measure one’s strength with 和…较量 measure up to 胜任，合格
beyond measure 非常，极为 in some measure 某种程度上
made to measure 量身定做take one’s measure 量尺寸（做衣服）
8. stand a chance (L104) to have a chance, as of gaining or accomplishing sth 有机会，有可能（取胜）
她极有可能当选学生会主席。
She stands a great chance of being elected Chairman of the Student Union.
我哥哥没有上大学的机会。My elder brother did not stand a chance to go to the university.
Collocation:
stand behind 支持，做后盾 stand by 袖手旁观；支持，站在…一边
stand clear of … 不要靠近 stand for 代表；主张；容忍
stand in place of 代替 stand off 避免和人接近
stand on 坚持，按…行事stand on one’s own feet/legs 靠自己，自主
stand out 显眼，引人注目 stand up for 替…说话，为…辩护
stand up to 经受住，经得起
III. Key to the Exercises
Enhance Your Language Awareness
Working with Words and Expressions
1. (1) mass (2) gambled (3) voluntary (4) hunted
(5) classified (6) abolished (7) division (8) senseless
(9) fashions (10) coordination (11) declarations (12) spanned
(13) recommends / recommended (14) moderately (15) slightest
2. (1) stands/stood a chance (2) ruled out (3) worthy of
(4) gone through (5) in the strict sense (6) At a guess
(7) earns a living (8) coincide with (9) gone in for (10) got their teeth into
Increasing Your Word Power
1. (1) imaginary (2) congratulatory (3) Migratory (4) documentary
(5) legendary (6) introductory (7) contradictory (8) explanatory
2. (1) vocation (2) posts (3) trade (4) job
(5) work (6) profession (7) career (8) position
3. (2) lawyer (3) electrician (4) philosopher (5) musician
(6) engineer (7) surgeon (8) cashier (9) photographer (10) biologist
Grammar
1 (1) I don’t remember having borrowed/ borrowing anything from you.
(2) She’ll stay here for a couple of weeks before going on to New York.
(3) The prospect of Professor Smith’s coming to see us cheered us all.
(4) Jim, a man of strong character, naturally didn’t give in.
(5) Arriving at the school gate, ha found his classmates had already assembled.
2 (1) He was afraid of falling behind the others..
(2) We were all amused at Henry’s running after the dog in his slippers.
(3) Have they informed you of the change in the plan ?
(4) We’re grateful to you for having given us so much help.
(5) We assured them of our willingness to cooperate with them.
Cloze
(1) enjoy (2) physical (3) compelled (4) necessity (5) support
(6) mental (7) idealize (8) status (9) values
(10) classified (11) essential (12) mind (13) attitude (14) fortunate
Translation
1. Sentence translation
(1) 随着她个人生活的细节越来越多地被媒体披露出来，她不得不辞去公司总经理的职务。（compel）
As more and more details of her private life were disclosed by the media, she was compelled to resign from the post of general manager of the company.
(2) 她对自己的新工作很满意，因为这份工作正好与她的兴趣相符。（coincide with）
She is very satisfied with her new job as it coincides with her interests.
(3) 我买了这件衬衣，因为它的价格从300元减到了80元。（reduce）
I bought this shirt because the price was reduced from 300 yuan to 80 yuan.
(4) 为了把孩子们抚养成人，这位母亲真是经历了各种磨难。（go through）
To bring her children up, the mother really went through all kinds of hardships.
(5) 警方在老太太的死亡案中已经排除了他杀的可能性。（rule out）
The police have ruled out murder in the case of the old lady’s death.
(6) 市政府承诺将尽快采取有效措施，解决空气污染的问题。（take steps）
The municipal / city government promised to take effective steps as soon as possible to solve the problems of air pollution.
(7) 因为腿部受伤，我没有参加上个月学校举行的网球锦标赛。（go in for）
I did not go in for the Campus Tennis Championships held last month because of my injured leg.
(8) 要是能得到大多数女生支持的话，你赢得选举成为学生会主席的机会是很大的。（stand
a chance）
If you can get the support from the majority of the girls, you stand a good chance of winning the election and becoming Chairman of the Students Union.
(9) 他写的书并非都像这一本这么成功，所以我建议你从图书馆把它借来读一下。（recommend）
Not all the books he wrote were as successful as this one so I recommend that you borrow it from the library and read it.
(10) 在2004年雅典奥运会上刘翔打破男子110米栏（110-meter hurdles）世界记录，获得冠军。这个记录以前是由一个美国运动员保持的。（previously）
At the 2004 Athens Olympic Games Liu Xiang won the championship of the men’s 110-meter hurdles and broke the world record, which had been previously held by an American athlete.
2. Paragraph translation
有些人认为只要自己准时上下班就算完成任务了，从不思索什么是工作和为什么要工作。其实，“工作”涉及到智慧、热情、想象力和创造力等各方面的问题。
Some people think that they’ve fulfilled their tasks as long as they go on duty and come off duty on time. They never think about what is meant by “work” and why they sh ould work at all. In fact, “work” involves such qualities as wisdom, enthusiasm, imagination and creativity.
要做好工作，工作者必须有奉献精神，能够吃苦耐劳，此外他还应该具有主动性和创造性。所谓主动性，就意味着工作者要随时把握住机会，展现自己非凡的工作才能。
To do his work well, a worker must have a spirit of dedication, and be capable of bearing hardships and standing hard work. In addition, he should have initiative
and creativity. Having initiative means the worker should be ready to grasp every opportunity to display his outstanding ability.
其次，工作者要弄清楚自己所从事的工作的性质和意义，对自己的所作所为负起责任，以旺盛的热情投入到工作中去。如果能做到这一点，他就会发现，工作不再是一种负担，而是他生活中不可或缺的一个重要组成部分。不管从事什么工作，他总能从工作中找到价值和乐趣，在平凡的岗位上取得不平凡的业绩。
In addition, a worker should make clear the nature and significance of the work he does, be responsible for whatever he is doing and plunge himself into the work with vigorous enthusiasm. If he can do so, he will find a job no longer a burden but an indispensable part of his life. Whatever he does, he can always find values and pleasure in the work and achieve extraordinary results in otherwise ordinary work.
IV. Writing
1) Watch the video, and write a summary which should include:
◆ Learning styles are different among individuals.
◆ Five specific learning habits from the group.
2) Give your comments on “Successful Language Learners”. You should focu s on the characteristics of successful language learners.
Sample
Successful Language Learners
Some people seem to have a talent for learning languages. They can pick up new vocabulary, master rules of grammar, and learn to write in the new language more quickly than others. Successful language learners share some similar techniques of learning.
First of all, successful language learners are independent learners. Instead of waiting for the teacher to explain, they try to find the patterns and the rules for themselves. They are good guessers who look for clues and form their own conclusions. When they guess wrong, they guess again. They try to learn from their mistakes.
Second, they are active learners. Successful learners do not wait for a chance to use the language; they look for such a chance. They are not afraid to repeat what they hear or to say strange things. When communication is difficult, they can accept information that is inexact or incomplete. They tend to think in the language than to know the meaning of every word.
Finally, successful language learners are learners with a purpose. They want to learn the language because they are interested in the language and the people who speak it. They learn the language in order to communicate with these people and to learn from them.
大学英语读写译(1)期末测试题及答案1
大学英语读写译(1)期末测试题及答案1
大学英语读写译（一） 期末测试题（1） Part I. Reading Comprehension (50%) Section A. Skimming and Scanning (10%) Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet. For questions 1-7, mark Y (for YES) if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage; N (for NO) if statement contradicts the information given in the passage; NG (for NOT GIVEN) if the information is not given in the passage. For question 8-10,complete the sentences with the information given in the passage. Spiders Spiders can be distinguished from other Arachnids because the prosoma (combined head and thorax) is only separated from the opisthosoma (abdomen) by a narrow waist, in other Arachnids the whole body appears to be much more of a single unit. All spiders produce
新视野大学英语读写教程第三版第一册课文翻译
Unit1奔向更加光明的未来 1 下午好！作为校长，我非常自豪地欢迎你们来到这所大学。你们所取得的成就是你们自己多年努力的结果，也是你们的父母和老师们多年努力的结果。在这所大学里，我们承诺 将使你们学有所成。 2 在欢迎你们到来的这一刻，我想起自己高中毕业时的情景，还有妈妈为我和爸爸拍的合影。妈妈吩咐我们：“姿势自然点。” “等一等 , ”爸爸说，“把我递给他闹钟的情景拍下来。” 在大学期间，那个闹钟每天早晨叫醒我。至今它还放在我办公室的桌子上。 3 让我来告诉你们, 一些你们未必预料得到的事情。你们将会怀念以前的生活习惯，怀念父母曾经提醒你们要刻苦学习、取得佳绩。你们可能因为高中生活终于结束而喜极而泣，你 们的父母也可能因为终于不用再给你们洗衣服而喜极而泣！但是要记住：未来是建立在过 去扎实的基础上的。 4 对你们而言，接下来的四年将会是无与伦比的一段时光。在这里，你们拥有丰富的资源：有来自全国各地的有趣的学生，有学识渊博又充满爱心的老师，有综合性图书馆，有完备的运动设施，还有针对不同兴趣的学生社团——从文科社团到理科社团、到社区服务等等。你们将自由地探索、学习新科目。你们要学着习惯点灯熬油，学着结交充满魅力的人，学着 去追求新的爱好。我想鼓励你们充分利用这一特殊的经历，并用你们的干劲和热情去收获 这一机会所带来的丰硕成果。 5 有这么多课程可供选择，你可能会不知所措。你不可能选修所有的课程，但是要尽可能 体验更多的课程！大学里有很多事情可做可学，每件事情都会为你提供不同视角来审视世 界。如果我只能给你们一条选课建议的话，那就是：挑战自己！不要认为你早就了解自己对什么样的领域最感兴趣。选择一些你从未接触过的领域的课程。这样，你不仅会变得更加博学，而且更有可能发现一个你未曾想到的、能成就你未来的爱好。一个绝佳的例子就是时装设计师王薇薇，她最初学的是艺术史。随着时间的推移，王薇薇把艺术史研究和对时装的热爱结合起来，并将其转化为对设计的热情，从而使她成为全球闻名的设计师。 6 在大学里，一下子拥有这么多新鲜体验可能不会总是令人愉快的。在你的宿舍楼里，住在你 隔壁寝室的同学可能会反复播放同一首歌，令你头痛欲裂！你可能喜欢早起，而你的室友 却是个夜猫子！尽管如此，你和你的室友仍然可能成为最要好的朋友。如果有些新的经历让你感觉不那么舒心，不要担心。我保证快乐的经历会多于不快的经历。而且我保证几乎所有这些经历都会给你带来宝贵的经验教训，从而使你的生活更加丰富多彩。所以，带着热切的目光和欢乐的心情，勇敢向前去拥抱这些新的体验吧！ 7 我们相信，你们的自我发现之旅和对爱好的寻求带给你们的将不仅仅是个人的进步。我们相信，当你们成为我们的学者群体中的一员时，你们很快就会认识到，大学不仅提供大量自我充实的机会，同时也带来了责任。一位智者说过：“教育代代相传，它就是社会的灵魂。”你们是你们家庭辛勤劳动成果的传承者，也是无数前辈辛勤劳动成果的传承者。他们积累了知识，并把知识传递给你们，而这些知识正是你们取得成功所必需的。现在轮到你们了。你们会获取什么样的知识？你们会发现什么样的兴趣爱好？你们怎样做才能为你们的子孙后代创造一个强大昌盛的未来？ 8 我们很高兴能为你们人生旅途中这一重大阶段开启大门。我们很高兴你们将获得许多机会，也很高兴你们将作为社区、国家乃至世界的公民承担起应有的责任。欢迎你们！
新视野大学英语读写教程第一册课文翻译及课后答案
Unit 1 1学习外语是我一生中最艰苦也是最有意义的经历之一。虽然时常遭遇挫折，但却非常有价值。 2我学外语的经历始于初中的第一堂英语课。老师很慈祥耐心，时常表扬学生。由于这种积极的教学方法，我踊跃回答各种问题，从不怕答错。两年中，我的成绩一直名列前茅。 3到了高中后，我渴望继续学习英语。然而，高中时的经历与以前大不相同。以前，老师对所有的学生都很耐心，而新老师则总是惩罚答错的学生。每当有谁回答错了，她就会用长教鞭指着我们，上下挥舞大喊：“错！错！错！”没有多久，我便不再渴望回答问题了。我不仅失去了回答问题的乐趣，而且根本就不想再用英语说半个字。 4好在这种情况没持续多久。到了大学，我了解到所有学生必须上英语课。与高中老师不。大学英语老师非常耐心和蔼，而且从来不带教鞭！不过情况却远不尽如人意。由于班大，每堂课能轮到我回答的问题寥寥无几。上了几周课后，我还发现许多同学的英语说得比我要好得多。我开始产生一种畏惧感。虽然原因与高中时不同，但我却又一次不敢开口了。看来我的英语水平要永远停步不前了。 5直到几年后我有机会参加远程英语课程，情况才有所改善。这种课程的媒介是一台电脑、一条电话线和一个调制解调器。我很快配齐了必要的设备并跟一个朋友学会了电脑操作技术，于是我每周用5到7天在网上的虚拟课堂里学习英语。 6网上学习并不比普通的课堂学习容易。它需要花许多的时间，需要学习者专心自律，以跟上课程进度。我尽力达到课程的最低要求，并按时完成作业。 7我随时随地都在学习。不管去哪里，我都随身携带一本袖珍字典和笔记本，笔记本上记着我遇到的生词。我学习中出过许多错，有时是令人尴尬的错误。有时我会因挫折而哭泣，有时甚至想放弃。但我从未因别的同学英语说得比我快而感到畏惧，因为在电脑屏幕上作出回答之前，我可以根据自己的需要花时间去琢磨自己的想法。突然有一天我发现自己什么都懂了，更重要的是，我说起英语来灵活自如。尽管我还是常常出错，还有很多东西要学，但我已尝到了刻苦学习的甜头。 8学习外语对我来说是非常艰辛的经历，但它又无比珍贵。它不仅使我懂得了艰苦努力的意义，而且让我了解了不同的文化，让我以一种全新的思维去看待事物。学习一门外语最令人兴奋的收获是我能与更多的人交流。与人交谈是我最喜欢的一项活动，新的语言使我能与陌生人交往，参与他们的谈话，并建立新的难以忘怀的友谊。由于我已能说英语，别人讲英语时我不再茫然不解了。我能够参与其中，并结交朋友。我能与人交流，并能够弥合我所说的语言和所处的文化与他们的语言和文化之间的鸿沟。 III. 1. rewarding 2. communicate 3. access 4. embarrassing 5. positive 6. commitment 7. virtual 8. benefits 9. minimum 10. opportunities IV. 1. up 2. into 3. from 4. with 5. to 6. up 7. of 8. in 9. for 10.with V. 1.G 2.B 3.E 4.I 5.H 6.K 7.M 8.O 9.F 10.C Sentence Structure VI. 1. Universities in the east are better equipped, while those in the west are relatively poor. 2. Allan Clark kept talking the price up, while Wilkinson kept knocking it down. 3. The husband spent all his money drinking, while his wife saved all hers for the family. 4. Some guests spoke pleasantly and behaved politely, while others wee insulting and impolite. 5. Outwardly Sara was friendly towards all those concerned, while inwardly she was angry. VII. 1. Not only did Mr. Smith learn the Chinese language, but he also bridged the gap between his culture and ours. 2. Not only did we learn the technology through the online course, but we also learned to communicate with friends in English. 3. Not only did we lose all our money, but we also came close to losing our lives.
大学英语读写教程2翻译
Unit1 她连水都不愿喝一口，更别提留下来吃饭了。 She wouldn't take a drink, much less would she stay for dinner. 他认为我在对他说谎，但实际上我讲的是实话。 He thought I was lying to him, whereas I was telling the truth. 这个星期你每天都迟到，对此你怎么解释？ How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day 他们利润增长，部分原因是采用了新的市场策略 The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market 这样的措施很可能会带来工作效率的提高。 Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency. 我们已经在这个项目上投入了大量时间和精力，所以我们只能继续。 We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project, so we have to carry on. Unit2 尽管她是家里的独生女，她父母也从不溺爱她。 Despite the fact that she is the only child in her family, she is never babied by her parents. 迈克没来参加昨晚的聚会，也没给我打电话作任何解释。 Mike didn't come to the party last night, nor did he call me to give an explanation. 坐在他旁边的那个人确实发表过一些小说，但决不是什么大作家。 The person sitting next to him did publish some novels, but he is by no means a great writer. 他对足球不感兴趣，也从不关心谁输谁赢。 He has no interest in football and is indifferent to who wins or loses. 经理需要一个可以信赖的助手，在他外出时，由助手负责处理问题。 The manager needs an assistant that he can count on to take care of problems in his absence. 这是他第一次当着那么多观众演讲。 This is the first time that he has made a speech in the presence of so large an audience. Unit3 你再怎么有经验，也得学习新技术。 You are never too experienced to learn new techniques. 还存在一个问题，那就是派谁去带领那里的研究工作。(Use an appositional structure.) There remains one problem, namely, who should be sent to head the research there. 由于文化的不同，他们的关系在开始确实遇到了一些困难。 Their relationship did meet with some difficulty at the beginning because of cultural differences. 虽然他历经沉浮，但我始终相信他总有一天会成功的。 Though he has had ups and downs, I believed all along that he would succeed someday. 我对你的说法的真实性有些保留看法。 I have some reservations about the truth of your claim. 她长得并不特别高，但是她身材瘦，给人一种个子高的错觉。 She isn't particularly tall, but her slim figure gives an illusion of height. Unit4
新视野大学英语(第三版)第二册读写教程课后答案
新视野大学英语（第三版）第二册读写教程课后答案 新视野大学英语（第三版）第二册读写教程课后答案Unit 1 Language in mission Text A An impressive English lesson Ex.1 Understanding the text 1、Because he is tired of listening to his father and he is not interested in grammar rules. 2、The civilization of Greece and the glory of Roman architecture are so marvelous and remarkable that they should be described at least in a brief account; however, what the student could do was only one single utterance :“whoa!” without any any specific comment. 3、Because the schools fail to set high standards of language proficiency. They only teach a little grammar and less advanced vocabulary. And the younger teachers themselves have little knowledge of the vital structures of language. 4、Because teaching grammar is not an easy job and most of the students will easily get bored if it’s not properly dealt with. 5、He familiarized his son with different parts of speech in a sentence and discussed their specific grammatical functions including how to use adverbs to describe verbs. 6、Because the son had never heard about the various names and functions of words in an English sentence before. 7、The author uses “road map”and “car”to describe grammar and vocabulary. Here,“road map”is considered as grammar and “car”as vocabulary. 8、Since the subjunctive mood his son used is a fairly advanced grammar structure, the interjection“whoa!”reflects the tremendous pride the father had toward his son; it also reflects the author’s humor in using the word because it was once used by his student, tho ugh in two different situations and with two different feelings. Ex.3 Words in use 1.condense 2.exceed 3.deficit 4.exposure 5.asset 6.adequate https://www.360docs.net/doc/89838467.html,petent 8.adjusting 9.precisely 10.beneficial Ex.4 Word building -al/-ial: managerial/editorial/substance/survival/tradition/margin -cy : consistency/accuracy/efficient -y : recovery/ministry/assembly Ex.5 Word building 1.editorial 2.recovery 3.accuracy 4.substance 5.managerial 6.margin 7.assembly 8.Ministry 9.survival 10.tradition 11.consistency 12.efficient Ex.6 Banked cloze 1-5: L C J A I 6-10: O N E H F Ex.7 Expressions in use 1.feel obliged to 2.be serious about 3.run into 4.distinguish between 5.thrust upon 6.was allergic to 7.get lost 8.be attracted to 9.make sense 10.looked upon as Ex.8 Structured writing Some bookworms in my dormitory often spend hours reading their “Bible”, Practical English Grammar, and do a lot of exercises in that book , but I don’t care about it at all. My assumption is since I have never learned Chinese grammar, what’s the sense of l earning English grammar? In fact, English grammar has always been a big headache to me. English grammar is very complicated because, unlike Chinese, there are many verb tenses. Even
新视野大学英语读写教程第三版1课文翻译
---------------------考试---------------------------学资学习网---------------------押题------------------------------ Unit1 奔向更加光明的未来 1 下午好！作为校长，我非常自豪地欢迎你们来到这所大学。你们所取得的成就是你们自己多年努力的结果，也是你们的父母和老师们多年努力的结果。在这所大学里，我们承诺将使你们学有所成。 2 在欢迎你们到来的这一刻，我想起自己高中毕业时的情景，还有妈妈为我和爸爸拍的合影。妈妈吩咐我们：“姿势自然点。”“等一等,”爸爸说，“把我递给他闹钟的情景拍下来。”在大学期间，那个闹钟每天早晨叫醒我。至今它还放在我办公室的桌子上。 3 让我来告诉你们,一些你们未必预料得到的事情。你们将会怀念以前的生活习惯，怀念父母曾经提醒你们要刻苦学习、取得佳绩。你们可能因为高中生活终于结束而喜极而泣，你们的父母也可能因为终于不用再给你们洗衣服而喜极而泣！但是要记住：未来是建立在过去扎实的基础上的。 4 对你们而言，接下来的四年将会是无与伦比的一段时光。在这里，你们拥有丰富的资源：有来自全国各地的有趣的学生，有学识渊博又充满爱心的老师，有综合性图书馆，有完备的运动设施，还有针对不同兴趣的学生社团——从文科社团到理科社团、到社区服务等等。你们将自由地探索、学习新科目。 你们要学着习惯点灯熬油，学着结交充满魅力的人，学着去追求新的爱好。我想鼓励你们充分利用这一特殊的经历，并用你们的干劲和
热情去收获这一机会所带来的丰硕成果。 5 有这么多课程可供选择，你可能会不知所措。你不可能选修所有的课程，但是要尽可能体验更多的课程！大学里有很多事情可做可学，每件事情都会为你提供不同视角来审视世界。如果我只能给你们一条选课建议的话，那就是：挑战自己！不要认为你早就了解自己对什么样的领域最感兴趣。选择一些你从未接触过的领域的课程。这样，你不仅会变得更加博学，而且更有可能发现一个你未曾想到的、能成就你未来的爱好。一个绝佳的例子就是时装设计师王薇薇，她最初学的是艺术史。随着时间的推移，王薇薇把艺术史研究和对时装的热爱结合起来，并将其转化为对设计的热情，从而使她成为全球闻名的设计师。 6 在大学里，一下子拥有这么多新鲜体验可能不会总是令人愉快的。在你的宿舍楼里，住在你隔壁寝室的同学可能会反复播放同一首歌，令你头痛欲1 / 11 裂！你可能喜欢早起，而你的室友却是个夜猫子！尽管如此，你和你的室友仍然可能成为最要好的朋友。如果有些新的经历让你感觉不那么舒心，不要担心。我保证快乐的经历会多于不快的经历。而且我保证几乎所有这些经历都会给你带来宝贵的经验教训，从而使你的生活更加丰富多彩。所以，带着热切的目光和欢乐的心情，勇敢向前去拥抱这些新的体验吧！ 7 我们相信，你们的自我发现之旅和对爱好的寻求带给你们的将不仅仅是个人的进步。我们相信，当你们成为我们的学者群体中的一员
新视野大学英语(第三版)读写教程第一册课文翻译
读写教程01课文翻译 Unit01 TestA 奔向更加光明的未来 1 下午好！作为校长，我非常自豪地欢迎你们来到这所大学。你们所取得的成就是你们自己多年努力的结果，也是你们的父母和老师们多年努力的结果。在这所大学里，我们承诺将使你们学有所成。 2 在欢迎你们到来的这一刻，我想起自己高中毕业时的情景，还有妈妈为我和爸爸拍的合影。妈妈吩咐我们：“姿势自然点。”“等一等,”爸爸说，“把我递给他闹钟的情景拍下来。”在大学期间，那个闹钟每天早晨叫醒我。至今它还放在我办公室的桌子上。 3 让我来告诉你们一些你们未必预料得到的事情。你们将会怀念以前的生活习惯，怀念父母曾经提醒你们要刻苦学习、取得佳绩。你们可能因为高中生活终于结束而喜极而泣，你们的父母也可能因为终于不用再给你们洗衣服而喜极而泣！但是要记住：未来是建立在过去扎实的基础上的。 4 对你们而言，接下来的四年将会是无与伦比的一段时光。在这里，你们拥有丰富的资源：有来自全国各地的有趣的学生，有学识渊博又充满爱心的老师，有综合性图书馆，有完备的运动设施，还有针对不同兴趣的学生社团——从文科社团到理科社团、到社区服务等等。你们将自由地探索、学习新科目。你们要学着习惯点灯熬油，学着结交充满魅力的人，学着去追求新的爱好。我想鼓励你们充分利用这一特殊的经历，并用你们的干劲和热情去收获这一机会所带来的丰硕成果。 5 有这么多课程可供选择，你可能会不知所措。你不可能选修所有的课程，但是要尽可能体验更多的课程！大学里有很多事情可做可学，每件事情都会为你提供不同视角来审视世界。如果我只能给你们一条选课建议的话，那就是：挑战自己！不要认为你早就了解自己对什么样的领域最感兴趣。选择一些你从未接触过的领域的课程。这样，你不仅会变得更加博学，而且更有可能发现一个你未曾想到的、能成就你未来的爱好。一个绝佳的例子就是时装设计师王薇薇，她最初学的是艺术史。随着时间的推移，王薇薇把艺术史研究和对时装的热爱结合起来，并将其转化为对设计的热情，从而使她成为全球闻名的设计师。 6 在大学里，一下子拥有这么多新鲜体验可能不会总是令人愉快的。在你的宿舍楼里，住在你隔壁寝室的同学可能会反复播放同一首歌，令你头痛欲裂！你可能喜欢早起，而你的室友却是个夜猫子！尽管如此，你和你的室友仍然可能成为最要好的朋友。如果有些新的经历让你感觉不那么舒心，不要担心。我保证快乐的经历会多于不快的经历。而且我保证几乎所有这些经历都会给你带来宝贵的经验教训，从而使你的生活更加丰富多彩。所以，带着热切的目光和欢乐的心情，去拥抱这些新的体验吧！ 7 我们相信，你们的自我发现之旅和对爱好的寻求带给你们的将不仅仅是个人的进步。我们相信，当你们成为我们的学者群体中的一员时，你们很快就会认识到，大学不仅提供大量
新视野大学英语读写译(第三版)第二册Unit1课后习题答案
Because he is tired of listening to his father and he is not interested in grammar rules. The civilization of Greece and the glory of Roman architecture are so marvelous and remarkable that they should be described at least in a brief account; however, what the student could do was only one single utterance: "whoa!" without any specific comment. Because the schools fail to set high standards of language proficiency. They only teach a little grammar and less advanced vocabulary. And the younger teachers themselves have little knowledge of the vital structures of language Because teaching grammar is not an easy job and most of the students will easily get bored if it's not properly dealt with. He familiarized his son with different parts of speech in a sentence and discussed their specific grammatical functions including how to use adverbs to describe verbs. Because the son had never heard about the various names and functions of words in an English sentence before. The author uses "road map" and "car" to describe grammar and vocabulary. Here, "road map" is considered as grammar and "car" as vocabulary. Since the subjunctive mood his son used is a fairly advanced grammar structure, the interjection "whoa!" reflects the tremendous pride the father had toward his son; it also reflects the author's humor in using the word because it was once used by his student, though in two different situations and with two different feelings. ? Motivation. ? Family support. ? Peer pressure. ? Financial status. ? Future career goals
新视野大学英语第二版读写教程第一册_翻译题汇总[1]
新视野大学英语读写教程第二版第一册翻译题汇总 汉译英 UNIT ONE 1、对于网络课程，学生不仅可以选择何时何地学习，在回答问题之前他们还可以有时间思考答案。 Not only can students choose when and where to learn for an online course, but they can also take time to think through answers before making a reply. 2、网上学习的想法使她非常兴奋，而他认为网上学习毫无意义和用处。（while） She is excited by the idea of online learning while he considers it meaningless and useless. 3、与以英语为母语的人交流是非常有益的体验，从中我们能学到许多东西。（communicate with） Communicating with native English speakers is a very rewarding experience from which we can learn a lot. 4、如今，越来越多的人可以利用互联网查找他们需要的信息。（have access to） Today, more and more people have access to the Internet through which they look for the information they need. 5、他要她放弃工作在家照顾孩子，但她觉得这个要求太过分了。（give up） He wants her to give up working and stay home to look after the children. She feels, however, that this is too much for her. 6、既然我们已经学完这门课程，就应该多做些复习。（now that） Now that we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work. UNIT TWO 1. 当她要关掉音乐时，她父亲冲进她的房间，朝着她喊道：“难道你就不能把音乐关小一点？” （Use “as” clause to introduce an action happening at the same time） As she was about to turn off the music, her father burst into he room and shouted at her, “Can’t you turn down the music a little bit?” 2、酒吧的老板一直在看那个姑娘跳舞，一面却装作没有看。（Use “While + doing” structure） The owner of the bar kept watching the girl dancing while pretending not to. 3、桑迪如此喜欢摇滚音乐以致不顾父亲的反对而将音量放大。（appeal to） Rock music appealed to Sandy so much that she turned it up, paying no attention to her father’s objection. 4、像往常一样，当他的父母不喜欢他的衣着时，便开始唠叨他。（as usual） As usual, when his parents don’t like what he wears, they start bugging him. 5、在会上，他们讨论了如何保持师生间的沟通渠道畅通。（keep … open） At the meeting they discussed how to keep the lines of communication open between teachers and students. 6、一想到这些年幼的男孩和女孩被父母强迫沿街讨钱我就生气。（make one’s blood boil） It makes my blood boil to think of these young boys and girls who are forced by their parents to beg for money along the streets. UNIT THREE 1、即使报酬并不优厚，我还是决定接受那个新职位。（even though） I have decided to accept the new post, even though the job is not very well paid. 2、这项工作在实际开始之前，一直被认为是十分简单的。（until + non-finite clause） The job has been taken to be very simple until (it is) actually started. 3、既然你计划移居加拿大，你就必须努力适应冬季的严寒天气。（now that, adjust to） Now that you are planning to move to Canada, you must try to adjust to cold weather in winter. 4、他承诺帮助我们买下那幢房子，但有点勉强。（with reluctance） He promised to help us to buy the house, but with a little reluctance.
新视野大学英语读写译1课后答案
Unit1 III. 1. rewarding 2. communicate 3. access 4. embarrassing 5. positive 6. commitment 7. virtual 8. benefits 9. minimum 10. opportunities IV. 1. up 2. into 3. from 4. with 5. to 6. up 7. of 8. in 9. for 10.with V. 1.G 2.B 3.E 4.I 5.H 6.K 7.M 8.O 9.F 10.C Sentence Structure VI. 1. Universities in the east are better equipped, while those in the west are relatively poor. 2. Allan Clark kept talking the price up, while Wilkinson kept knocking it down. 3. The husband spent all his money drinking, while his wife saved all hers for the family. 4. Some guests spoke pleasantly and behaved politely, while others wee insulting and impolite. 5. Outwardly Sara was friendly towards all those concerned, while inwardly she was angry. VII. 1. Not only did Mr. Smith learn the Chinese language, but he also bridged the gap between his culture and ours.
新视野大学英语读写教程5英译汉原文及答案
Unit 1 ： 1.with the possible exception of the church,few institutions have changed as little as those charged with the formal education of the next generation. 2.The visitor from the past who would readily recognize todays classroom would have trouble relating to the out-of-school world of a 10-year-old today 3.But changes in our world are so rapid and so decisive that it will not be possible for schools to remain as they are or to simply introduce a few superficial improvements 4.To some extent, these technological accessories have been absorbed into the life of the school, though often they simply deliver the old lessons in a more convenient and efficient format https://www.360docs.net/doc/89838467.html,puters will permit a degree of individual instruction that in the past was available only to the rich 6.No longer do we have to spend long periods of time hunting down a source or a person-now ,delivery of information is instantaneous https://www.360docs.net/doc/89838467.html,rmation and disinformation mingle comfortably and, as of yet, there are no reliable ways to distinguish sense from the distorted facts and downright nonsense common on the net 8.Todays situation, with everyone having instantaneous access to millions of sources, is without precedent 9.Some authorities will insist that these findings be applied in specific cases, while others will vigorously object to any decisions made on the basis of genetic information 10.New and imaginative approaches will have to be developed if youths are to be prepared for the rapidly changing roles they can expect to assume 1. 可能除了教会以外，很少有机构做主管下一代正规教育的学校／教育机构那样缺乏变化了。 2．来自过去的参观者一眼就能辨认出现在的课堂，但很难适应现今一个10岁孩子的校外世界， 3．但变化在我们的世界中是如此迅速和明确，以至于学校不可能维持现状或仅仅做一些表面的改善而生存下去。 4．在某种程度上，这些科技辅助设施已被吸纳到校园生活中，尽管他们往往只是用一种更方便，更有效的模式教授旧课程。 5．计算机将在一定程度上允许针对个人的授课，这种授课形式以往只向有钱人提供。 6．我们再也无须花费很长时间查找某个出处或某个人——现在信息的传递是瞬时的。 7．信息和虚假信息轻易地混杂在一起，现在还没有将网上十分普遍的被歪曲的事实和一派胡言与真实含义区分开来的可靠手段。 8．今天，数以百万计的信息源人人伸手可及，这种情况是史无前例的。 9．一些权威人士坚持认为这些发现应该应用于特定情况中，而另一些人则极力反对在基因信息基础上所做的任何决定。 10．如果年青人要为自己期望承担的迅速变换的角色作好准备，那么必须培养出新的和富于想像力的方法。