牛津英语7B Unit5复习讲义
牛津英语7B Unit 5 复习讲义
【小试牛刀】
1. The old man lives___________, but he doesn‘t feel____________.
1. Don‘t forget______________(close) the door when you leave the room.
2. --The light in the office is still on. -- Oh，I forgot_________.
A. turning it off
B. turn it off
C. to turn it off
D. having turned it off
3. I will never forget______________(see) the Statue of Liberty (自由女神)for the first time.
【小试牛刀】
1. He spent a ___________day in the museum.
2. My teacher gave me ___________the advice I needed.
1. The two boys are much ___________ in character.
2. Life is ___________ riding a bicycle.
3. I‘m ___________busy tomorrow afternoon.
4. The surface of Mars is _________the surface of Earth than that of any other planet in our
solar system.
二、语法点拨：情态动词
概述：情态动词主要有can/could，may/might，must，shall/should，will/would，need，ought to等。
特征：
1. 情态动词在不同场合表示不同的情态意义。例如：
a. You must finish the homework first.
b. The road is wet. It must have rained last night.
2. 情态动词通常后接动词原形。而且情态动词没有第三人称单数的词形变化，即没有-s形式、也没有-ing 形式和-ed形式。
3. 情态动词有过去时形式，如can/could, may/might，will/would, shall/should但在许多场合中过去时并不表示过去。
例如：a. Could you leave a message please? b. Would you like to go to the party with me?
难点释疑
1. can/could与be able to用法比较
①在肯定句中，都用于表示具有某种能力，而be able to可用于各种时态，相当于manage to do或者succeed
in doing。因此，can/could和be able to不能互换。例如：a. I can sing many English songs.
b. We were able to return to our campsite before the heavy rain.
c. He was able to swim across the river yesterday.
②在否定句中，can/could与be able to几乎没有什么差别，两者可以互换。例如：
She wasn‘t able to/couldn‘t cook French dishes.
2. must，need与have to比较
①must和need引导的疑问句，其肯定回答和否定回答是一样的。例如：
a. --Must I finish my homework tonight? --Yes, you must./No, you needn‘t/don‘t have to/don‘t need to.
b. --Need I finish my homework tonight? --Yes, you must./No, you needn‘t/don‘t have to/don‘t need to.
②must与have to的区别在于，must多表示主观上认为必须干某事，而have to多表示客观上不得不干某事。例如：
a. I must go over the test paper again to see if there are any mistakes.
b. It is raining hard outside. I have to stay at home.
③must否定形式mustn‘t意为―不准‖，例如：You mustn‘t cheat in the exam.
④在肯定句中，need只能作实义动词；在否定句中，need既可以作实义动词，又可以作情态动词。例如：
a. I need to have a rest after a long walk.
b. You needn‘t do/don‘t need to go since you don‘t want to.
【小试牛刀】
（九）情态动词
【2011连云港】4.—Must we leave now?
—No, we _______.We still have two more hours.
A. can‘t
B. mustn‘t
C. needn‘t
D. shouldn‘t
【2011北京】26. — Can you ride a horse?
— No. I____ .
A. needn't
B. may not
C. can't
D. mustn't
【2011广西百色】27.—Miss Li, must we hand in our homework right now?
—No, you ____.Y ou can hand it in tomorrow.
A. don‘t
B. mustn‘t
C. needn‘t
D. may not
【河北省2011】36. You eat the soup if you don't like it.
A. shouldn't
B. mustn't
C. needn't
D. can't
【2011?河南省】26. _____ you wait a few more minutes? It'll be your turn soon,
A.Must
B. Should
C. Could
D. Might
【2011黑龙江绥化市】（）13. —May we leave the classroom now?
—No, you______. Y ou shouldn't leave until the bell rings.
A.may not
B. can't
C. needn't
【2011江苏徐州】5. She _______ be here . I saw her come in.
A. can
B. may
C. should
D. must
【2011内蒙古包头】( ) 27. I can‘t go to the cinema with you because I ___________ stay here until my mother comes back.
A. can
B. could
C. may
D. must
【2011哈尔滨】28. In order to speak English better, we _ be afraid of losing face. Because the most important thing is to practice. Remember, practice makes perfect.
A. should
B. shouldn't
C. have to
【2011?四川广元】7. —Be quiet, Mr Smith is coming.
—Don‘t worry. It ＿＿＿be him. Mr Smith is much taller.
A. mustn‘t
B. must
C. can‘t
【2011?四川南充】34. —Another cup of tea?
—No, thanks. I_______ be off. Gina is waiting for me.
A. can
B. must
C. may
【2011四川宜宾】33. —________ I smoke here?
—No. Y ou are not allowed to smoke in public places.
A. Could
B. Must
C. May
D. Might
（2011四川资阳）26.—Hey, Ted! Y ou _______ never play in the street. It‘s not safe.—Sorry, Mum. I won‘t again.
A. need
B. must
C. can
D. may
【2011乌鲁木齐】24. —Must I return the hook tomorrow morning? —No, you _ .You can keep it longer.
A. mustn't
B. can't
C. needn't
D. couldn't
39.【2011?广西柳州】—How long may I keep the book?
—Y ou ________ keep it for two weeks.
A. may
B. must
C. will
3. 交际用语
谈论能力
①I can‘t dance at all. It‘s difficult for me.
②--Can you dance? --Y es, I can. But I can‘t dance very well.
③–I can‘t dance at all. –Never mind. Y ou can sing very well.
④–Can you teach me how to dance? --No problem.
牛津英语7B Unit 5 短语汇总
牛津英语7B Unit 5 基础训练
一、重点词组
1. 扑灭_____________
2. 而不是_____________
3. 尽力_____________
4. 没问题_____________
5. 收到…来信_____________
6. 帮助某人逃出火灾_____________
7. 能够_____________
8. 一个人在家_____________
9. 听到某人正在大声喊叫_____________ 10. 把…倒在…上_____________
11. 留意，小心火灾_____________ 12. 住院_____________
二、句型结构
1. Wang Fang is 16 years old. Wang Fang is a 16 –year-old girl.
(形容词作表语以及定语的用法)
1) 这是一条8米长的河。This river is 8 meters _______. This is _______ ________ river.
2) 这是一篇1000字的文章。This is a ____________ article.
2. She heard someone shouting ?Fire! Fire!‘. (hear, listen, sound的区别)
1) 仔细听！你能听到什么？________ carefully! What can you ________?
2) 我听到有个女孩正在隔壁唱歌。I hear a girl _______ next door.
3) 学生上课应该认真听老师讲。Students should _______ _______ their teachers carefully in class.
4) 那个主意听起来很好。That idea ________ good.
3. He could not get out because he hurt his leg. (because 引导原因状语从句，hurt的用法) 1) 你为何迟到？因为我起床迟了。________ are you late for school? ________ I got up late.
2) 因为我努力了，所以我取得了好分数。______ I work hard, I get good grades.
3) 他昨天从自行车上摔了下来，但是没受伤。
He fell off his bike yesterday, but he didn‘t ________ ________.
4) 你怎么啦？我头疼。What‘s wrong with you? My head _______.
三、难点语法
1. 用―can‖―could‖来谈论能力
我们使用?can‘ 来谈论我们能够做某事。我们使用?could‘ 来谈论过去我们能做某事。
1) 去年桑迪不会划船，但是现在她会了。Last year, Sandy ______ row a boat, but now she _______.
2) 你五岁时能游泳吗？_______ you swim at five?
不会。但是现在我会了。No, I _______. But now I ______.
2. 用―can‖―could‖来谈论可能性
我们使用?can‘ / ?could‘来谈论某事的可能性。但我们不用它们来谈论某事将会发生的机会。
1) Fire can be dangerous if we are not careful. (It is possible for fire to cause danger if we are not careful.)
2) Mr. Sun could not get out because he hurt his leg. (It was not possible for Mr. Sun to get
out because he hurt his leg.)