英语练习14(小综合3)
英语练习
一. 单项选择
1. — Can I speak to Mr.Wang, please ?
— ______
A. Who are you ?
B.I am Wang
C.Speaking
D. Are you John
2. —The window is dirty.
—I know. It _____ for weeks.
A hasn’t cleaned
B didn’t clean
C wasn’t cleaned
D hasn’t been cleaned
3. —You look very tired._____ at all last night ?
— No, not really.I’m tired out now.
A.Do you sleep
B.Did you sleep
C.Were you sleeping
D.Had you sleep
4. _____ him and then try to copy what he does.
A.Mind
B.Glance
C.Stare D Watch
5. Faced with a bill for $10,000, _____.
A.an extra job has been given to John
B.the boss has given John an extra job.
C. an extra job has been taken
D.John has taken an extra job
6. The more questions she thought of ____, the happier she was.
A.asking B asked C to ask D ask
7. When we said goodbye, I thought it was forever. But we _____ again, many years later.
A. were about to meet
B. were meeting
C. were to meet
D. had met
8. It is said that Tom is dismissed by his boss. What has become __him?
A. from B to C of D 不填
9. She was educated at Beijing University, _____she went on to her advanced study abroad.
A.after that
B.from that
C.from which D after which
10. —It is a lovely day, isn’t it?
—Yes, ______?
A.isn’t it ?
B.it is
C.it isn’t
D. is it
11. Soon they came to a farmhouse; _____ roof was much higher than the others’.
A. its
B. whose C that D which
12._____is no possibility ____Bob will win the first prize in the match.
A. That ;that
B. There ;that
C. There ;whether
D. It ;whether
13.______, a form must be filled in first.
A. To ask for this job.
B. In order to get his job
C.Making request for this job.
D.If you want to get this job.
14.____in a mountain village, Zhang ming has now become a famous writer.
A.Before a school teacher
B.Once a school teacher
C.He was a school teacher
D.He worked as a school teacher.
15. —Have you finished your report ?
—No, I will finish it in _____20 minutes.
A. other B another C more D.less
16. —What made more than 100 passengers die.
— ______ the air crash in Russia.
A. It was
B.There was C That was D.This was
17. We’d rather stay at home than go to the cinema, _____？.
A. had we
B.hadn’t we
C. wouldn’t we C. would we
18. What do you think it is _____ made them realize the importance of mastering a second language?
A.what
B. who
C. which
D. that
19. Never _____ realised that water is so precious
A had I B.I C have I D did I
20. She looks forward every spring to _____ the flower-lined garden.
A. paying a visit
B. visit C walking D walking in
二. 完型填空
Guess what? Your dog can get jealous when you pay attention to other dogs, other people or even other things.
Dogs have complex 36 such as jealousy (嫉妒) and pride, according to a scientific research that throws new 37 on their relations with 38 .
Animal psychologists previously believed most animals lacked “39 of self”, which is needed to experience secondary emotions such as 40 , embarrassment or guilt. These emotions are more 41 than instant reactions such as anger or joy.
Professor Friederike Range, from the University of Vienna, has shown that dogs are jealous when they feel unfairly treated 42 to other dogs. “Dogs show a strong 43 to inequity (不公平),” she said. “If one dog gets something, you’d better believe another will 44 something as well.”
But, her study 45 , it doesn’t matter if one gets a better treat, only that the distribution is 46 .
The dog study is the latest into several 47 , including cows, horses, cats and sheep, which have 48 that animals are far more self-aware than 49 were thought.
Paul Morris, a psychologist at the University of Portsmouth who studies animal emotions, told The Sunday Times: “We are learning that dogs, horses, and perhaps many other species are far more 50 complex than we ever realized. They can 51 simple forms of many emotions we once thought only primates (灵长类) could experience.”
In research among 52 , Morris found almost all of them reported 53 behavior by their pets. The dog often tried to get their owner away from a new lover in the early days of a relationship.
Behavior experts recommend owners keeping their dog’s 54 as much as possible from a new partner or child . This helps to 55 jealous activity from the dog such as interruptions with barking or whining (哀嚎).
36. A. emotions B. feelings C. experience D. realization
37. A. sweat B. tears C. light D. delight
38. A. cats B. humans C. scientists D. animals
39. A. feeling B. sense C. care D. relation
40. A. happiness B. anger C. jealousy D. sadness
41. A. important B. necessary C. complex D. hard
42. A. related B. compared C. comparing D. relating
43. A. effect B. reaction C. effort D. influence
44. A. need B. concern C. demand D. hope
45. A. points out B. points at C. points to D. points up
46. A. good B. fair C. delightful D. favorable
47. A. species B. kinds C. sorts D. varieties
48. A. covered B. played C. shown D. displayed
49. A. we B. they C. people D. you
50. A. physically B. morally C. emotionally D. mentally
51. A. enjoy B. ache C. laugh D. suffer
52. A. students B. dog owners C. professors D. doctors
53. A. angry B. joyful C. jealous D. guilty
54. A. activity B. routine C. experience D. away
55. A. prevent B. keep C. protect D. stop
三. 阅读理解
A
What do you want to be when you grow up? A teacher? A doctor? How about an ice-Cream taster?
Yes, there really is a job where you can get paid to taste ice cream. Just ask John Harrison, an “Official Taste Tester”for the past 21 years. Testing helps manufacturers to be sure of a product’s quality. During his career Harrison has been responsible for approving large quantities of the sweet ice cream—as well as for developing over 75 flavors（味道）.
Some people think that it would be easy to do this job; after all, you just have to like ice cream, right? No, there’s more to the job than that, says Harrison, who has a degree in chemistry. He points out that a dairy or food-science degree would be very useful to someone wanting a career in this “cool” field.
In a typical morning on the job, Harrison tastes and assesses 60 ice-cream samples. He lets the ice cream warm up to about 12 F. Harrison explains, “You get more flavor from warmer ice cream, which is why some kids like to stir it, creating ice-cream soup.”
While the ice cream warms up, Harrison looks over the samples and grades each one on its appearance. “Tasting begins with the eyes,” he explains. He checks to see if the ice cream is attractive and asks himself, “Does the product have the colour expected from that flavor?” Next it’s time to taste!
Continuing to think up new ideas, try out new flavors, and test samples from so many kinds of ice cream each day keeps Harrison busy but happy—working at one cool job.
56. What is John Harrison’s job?
A. An official.
B. An ice-cream taster.
C. A chemist.
D. An ice-cream manufacturer.
57. According to John Harrison, to be qualified in the “cool field”, it is helpful to .
A. keep a diary of work
B. have a degree in related subjects
C. have new ideas every day
D. find out new flavors each day
58. What does Harrison do first when testing ice cream?
A. He stirs the ice cream.
B. He examines the colour of the ice cream.
C. He tastes the flavor of the ice cream.
D. He lets the ice cream warm up.
59. Which of the following is probably the best title of the passage?
A. Tasting with Eyes
B. Flavors of Ice Cream
C. John Harrison’s Life
D. One Cool Job
B
Mail carriers will be delivering some good news and some bad news this week.
The bad news: Stamp prices are expected to rise 2 cents in May to 41 cents, the Postal Regulatory Commission announced yesterday. The good news: With the introduction of a “forever stamp,” it may be the last time Americans have to use annoying 2-or 3-cent stamps to make up postage differences.
Beginning in May, people would be able to purchase the stamps in booklets of 20 at the regular rate of a first-class stamp. As the name implies, “forever stamps” will keep their first-class mailing value forever, even when the postage rate goes up.
The new “forever stamp” is the United States Postal Service’（USPS）answer to the complaints about frequent rate increases. The May increase will be the fifth in a decade. Postal rates have risen because of inflation（通货膨胀），competition from online bill paying, and the rising costs of employee benefits, including healthcare, says Mark Saunders, a Spokesman for USPS.
The USPS expects some financial gain from sales of the “forever stamp” and the savings from not printing as many 2-or 3-cent stamps. “It’s not your grandfather’s stamp,”says Mr. Saunders. “It could be your great-grandchildren’s stamp.”
Other countries, including Canada, England, and Finland use similar stamps.
Don Schilling, who has collected stamps for 50 years, he’s interested in the public’s reaction. “This is an entirely new class of stamps,” Mr. Schilling says. He adds that he’ll buy the stamps because he will be able to use them for a long period of time, not because they could make him rich-the volume printed will be too large for collectors. “We won’t be able to send our kids to college on these,” he says, laughing.
The USPS board of governors has yet to accept the Postal Regulatory Commission’s decision, but tends to follow its recommendations. No plans have been announced yet for the design of the stamps.
60. The main purpose of introducing a “forever stamp” is .
A. to reduce the cost of printing 2-or 3-cent stamps
B. to help save the consumers’ cost on first-class mailing
C. to respond to the complaints about rising postal rates
D. to compete with online bill paying
61. By saying “It could be your great-grand children’s stamp”, Mr Saunders means that forever stamps .
A. could be collected by one’s great-grandchildren
B. might be very precious in great-grandchildren’s hands
C. might have been inherited from one’s great-grandfathers
D. could be used by one’s great-grandchildren even decades later
62. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. The investment in forever stamps will bring adequate reward.
B. America will be the first country to issue forever stamps.
C. The design of the “forever stamp” remains to be revealed.
D. 2-or 3-cent stamps will no longer be printed in the future.
63. What can be concluded from the passage?
A. With forever stamps, there will be no need to worry about rate changes.
B. Postal workers will benefit most form the sales of forever stamps.
C. The inflation has become a threat to the sales of first-class stamps.
D. New interest will be aroused in collecting forever stamps.
C
The traditional tent cities at festivals such as Glastonbury may never be the same again. In a victory of green business that is certain to appeal to environmentally-aware music-lovers, a design student is to receive financial support to produce eco-friendly tens made of cardboard that can be recycled after the bands and the crowds have gone home.
Major festivals such as Glastonbury throw away some 10,000 abandoned tents at the end of events each year. For his final year project at the University of the West of England, James Dunlop came up with a material that can be recycled. And to cope with the British summer, the cardboard has been made waterproof.
Taking inspiration from a Japanese architect, who has used cardboard to make big buildings including churches, Mr Dunlop used cardboard material for his tents, which he called Myhabs.
The design won an award at the annual New Designers Exhibition after Mr Dunlop Graduated from his product design degree and he decided to try to turn it into a business.
To raise money for the idea, he toured the City’s private companies which fund new businesses and found a supporter in the finance group Mint. He introduced his idea to four of Mint’s directors and won their support. Mint has committed around ￡500,000 to MyHab and taken a share of 30 per cent in Mr Dunlop’s business. The first Myhabs should be tested at festivals this summer, before being marketed fully next year.
Mr Dunlop said that the design, which accommodates two people, could have other uses, such as for disaster relief and housing for the London Olympics.
For music events, the cardboard houses will be ordered online and put up at the sites by the Myhab team before the festival-goers arrive and removed by the company afterwards, They can be Personalized and the company will offer reductions on the expense if people agree to sell exterior（外部的）advertising space.
The biggest festivals attract tens of thousands of participants, with Glastonhury having some 150,000 each year. Altogether there are around 100 annual music festivals where people camp in the UK. The events are becoming increasingly environmentally conscious.
64. “Eco-friendly tents” in paragraph 1 refer to tents .
A. economically desirable
B. favorable to the environment
C. for holding music performances
D. designed for disaster relief
65. Mr Dunlop established his business .
A. independently with an interest-free loan from Mint
B. with the approval of the City’s administration
C. in partnership with a finance group
D. with the help of a Japanese architect
66. It is implied in the passage that .
A. the weather in the UK. Is changeable in summer
B. most performances at British festivals are given in the open air
C. the cardboard tents produced by Mr Dunlop can be user-tailored
D. cardboard tents can be easily put up and removed by users
67. The passage is mainly concerned with .
A. an attempt at developing recyclable tents
B. some efforts at making full use of cardboards
C. an unusual success of a graduation project
D. the effects of using cardboard tents on music festivals
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完整版高一英语阅读理解专项练习
记叙文类作者：巩穹 （I）★★ Elizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821, and moved to New York City when she was ten years old. One day she decided that she wanted to become a doctor. That was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of the nineteenth century. After writing many letters asking for admission(录取) to medical schools, she was finally accepted by a doctor in Philadelphia. She was so determined that she taught school and gave music lessons to get money for the cost of schooling. In 1849, after graduation from medical school. she decided to further her education in Paris. She wanted to be a surgeon(外科医师) , but a serious eye problem forced her to give up the idea. Upon returning to the United States, she found it difficult to start her own practice because she was a woman. By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along with another woman doctor, managed to open a new hospital, the first for women and children Besides being the first woman physician and founding her own hospital , she also set up the first medical school for women. 1. Why couldn't Elizabeth Blackwell realize her dream of becoming a surgeon? A. She couldn't get admitted to medical school B. She decided to further her education in Paris C. A serious eye problem stopped her D. It was difficult for her to start a practice in the United States 2. What main obstacle(障碍) almost destroyed Elizabeth's chances for becoming for a doctor? A. She was a woman. B. She wrote too many letters. C. She couldn't graduate from medical school. D. She couldn't set up her hospital. 3. How many years passed between her graduation from medical school and the opening of her hospital? A. Eight years B. Ten years C. Nineteen years D. Thirty-six years 4. According to the passage, all of the following are “firsts”in the life of Elizabeth Blacekwell except that she ______. A. became the first woman physician B. was the first woman doctor C. and several other women founded the first hospital for women and children D. set up the first medical school for women 5. Eilzabeth Blackwell spent most of her lift in _______. A. England B. Paris C. the United States D. New York City 1-5 CAABC （II）★★★ Europe is now the biggest market for organic food in the world, having grown by 25 percent a year over the past 10 years. Denmark's agriculture minister is herself an organic farmer.
2013年小升初英语综合练习题
2013年小升初英语综合练习题
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