初中英语易混易错词汇总结

初中英语易混易错词汇总结
初中英语易混易错词汇总结

初中英语易混易错词汇总结

蔡亚斌

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第一部分:易用错的词

1. clothes, cloth, clothing

clothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数,cloth指布,为不可数名词clothing服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of

2. amount, number

amount后接不可数名词,number后接可数名词a number of students

3. family, house, home

home家,包括住处和家人,house房子,住宅,family家庭成员. My family is a happy one.

4. sound, voice, noise

sound自然界各种各样的声音,voice人的嗓音,noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.

5. photo, picture, drawing

photo用照相机拍摄的照片,picture可指相片,图片,电影片,drawing画的画Let's go and see a good picture.

6. vocabulary, word

vocabulary词汇,一个人拥有的单词量,word具体的单词He has a large vocabulary.

7. population, people

population人口,人数,people具体的人China has a large population.

8. road, street, path, way

road具体的公路,马路,street街道,path小路,小径,way道路,途径

take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.

9. course, subject

course课程(可包括多门科目),subject科目(具体的学科)a summer course

10. custom, habit

custom传统风俗,习俗,也可指生活习惯,后接to do,habit生活习惯,习惯成自然,后接of doing. I've got the habit of drinking a lot.

11. cause, reason

cause指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因,后接of sth./doing sth,reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由,后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late

12. exercise, exercises, practice

exercise运动,锻炼(不可数),exercises练习(可数),practice(反复做的)练习Practice makes perfect.

13. class, lesson

作"课"解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson.指班级或全体学生用class. lesson 6; class 5 14. speech, talk, lecture

speech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说,talk日常生活中的一般的谈话,讲话,lecture学术性的演讲,讲课 a series of lecture on…

15. officer, official

officer部队的军官,official政府官员an army officer

16. work, job

二者均指工作。work不可数,job可数 a good job

17. couple, pair

couple主要指人或动物,pair多指由两部分组成的东西a pair of trousers

18. country, nation, state, land

country侧重指版图,疆域,nation指人民,国民,民族,state侧重指政府,政体,land 国土,国家The whole nation was sad at the news.

19. cook, cooker

cook厨师,cooker厨具He is a good cook.

20. police, policeman

police警察的总称,后接复数谓语动词,policeman指某个具体的警察The police are questioning everyone in the house.

21. problem, question

problem常和困难连系,前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise,question常和疑问连系,多和ask, answer连用

22. man, a man

man人类,a man一个男人Man will conquer nature.

23. chick, chicken

二者均可指小鸡,chicken还可以当鸡肉The chicken is delicious.

24. telegram, telegraph

当电报解时,telegram指具体的,telegraph指抽象的 a telegram, by telegraph

25. trip, journey, travel, voyage

travel是最常用的,trip指短期的旅途,journey指稍长的旅途,voyage指海上航行a three-day trip

26. sport, game

sport多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动,如打球,游泳,打猎,赛马等;game指决定胜负的游戏,通常有一套规则His favorite sport is swimming. 27. price, prize

price价格,prize奖,奖品,奖金win the first prize The price is high/low.

28. a number of, the number of

a number of许多,谓语动词用复数。the number of…的数目,谓语动词用单数。The number of students is increasing.

29. in front of, in the front of

in front of范围外的前面,in the front of范围内的前面In the front of the room sits a boy.

30. of the day, of a day

of the day每一天的,当时的,当代的,of a day暂时的,不长久的a famous scientist of the day

31. three of us, the three of us

three of us我们(不止三个)中的三个,the three of us我们三个(就三个人)The three of us---Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema.

32. by bus, on the bus

by bus表手段,方式,不用冠词,on the bus表范围They went there by bus.

33. next year, the next year

next year将来时间状语,the next year过去将来时间状语He said he would go abroad the next year.

34. more than a year, more than one year

more than a year一年多,more than one year超过一年(两年或三年等)

35. take advice, take the(one's) advice

take advice征求意见,take the advice接受忠告He refused to take the advice and failed again.

36. in a word, in words

in a word总之,一句话,in words口头上In a word, you are right.

37. take a chair, take the chair

take a chair相当于sit down坐下,take the chair开始开会

38. go to sea, by sea, by the sea

go to sea当海员,出航,by sea乘船,由海路,by the sea在海边go by sea

39. the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacher

the doctor and teacher指一个人,既是医生又是老师,the doctor and the teacher两个人,一个医生和一个老师the doctor and teacher is

40. in office, in the office

in office在职的,in the office在办公室里He is in office, not out of office.

41. in bed, on the bed

in bed卧在床上,on the bed在床上The book is on the bed. He is ill in bed.

42. in class, in the class

in class在课上,in the class在班级里He is the best student in the class.

43. on fire, on the fire

on fire着火,on the fire在火上Put the food on the fire. The house is on fire.

44. out of question, out of the question

out of question毫无疑问的,out of the question不可能的

45. a second, the second

a second又一,再一,the second第…… He won the second prize.

46. the people, a people

the people指人,a people指民族The Chinese is a peace-loving people.

47. it, one

it同一物体,one同类不同一I lost my pen. I have to buy a new one.

48. that, this

that指代上文所提到的,this导出下文所要说的I was ill. That's why…

49. none, nothing, no one

none强调有多少,nothing, no one强调有没有,nothing指物,no one指人

--- How many…/How much…? --- None.

50. anyone, any one

anyone指人,不能接of,any one指人物均可,可接of any one of you

51. who, what

who指姓名或关系,what指职业或地位What is your dad? He is a teacher.

52. what, which

what的选择基础是无限制的,which在一定范围内进行选择Which do you prefer, bananas or apples?

53. other, another

other后接名词复数,another后接名词单数other students, another student

54. not a little, not a bit

not a little非常,not a bit一点也不I'm not a bit tired.我一点儿也不累。

55. many, much, a lot ofmany和可数名词连用,much和不可数名词连用,a lot of可数,不可数均可,但不用于否定句I haven't many books.

56. much more…than, many more…than

much more…than后接形容词或不可数名词,many more…than后接可数名词many more people, much more water, much more beautiful

57. no, not

no=not a/any no friend=not a/any friend no water=not any water

58. no more than, not more than

no more than相当于only,仅仅,只有,not more than至多,不超过

59. by oneself, for oneself, to oneself, of oneself

by oneself单独的,独自的,for oneself为自己,to oneself供自己用的,of oneself自行的,自动的The door opened of itself.

60. at all, after all

at all根本,全然, after all到底,毕竟After all he is a child.

61. tall, high

tall常指人或动物,high常指物体He is tall.

62. fast, quickly

fast侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点,quickly侧重指某事完成或发生的快run fast, answer the question quickly

63. high, highly

high具体的高,highly抽象的高,高度的think highly of

64. healthy, healthful

healthy健康的,健壮的,healthful有益于健康的healthful exercise

65. sleeping, asleep, sleepy

sleeping正在睡觉,asleep睡着,熟睡,只能做表语,sleepy困的,有睡意的a sleeping baby The baby is asleep. I'm sleepy.

66. gold, golden

gold指真金制品,golden指金色的,但金鱼用gold fish a gold ring

67. most, mostly

most用于表感受的肯定句中,相当于very,当大部分,大多数解时是形容词或名词,mostly大部分,是副词most people, the people are mostly…

68. just, very

just表强调时是副词,作状语,very表强调时是形容词,用作定语the very man, just the man

69. real, true

real真的,真实的,指的是事实上存在而不是想象的,true真的,真正的,指的是事实和实际情况相符合real gold, a true story

70. respectful, respectable

respectful尊敬,有礼貌,respectable可敬的,值得尊敬的be respectful to the aged

71. pleasant, pleased, pleasing

pleasant常用作定语,pleased, pleasing常用作表语,pleased主语常为人,pleasing主语常为物a pleasant trip The trip is pleasing.

72. close, closely

close接近,靠近,closely紧紧地,紧密地closely connected, stand close

73. ill, sick

ill做表语,sick定,表均可a sick boy

74. good, well

good形容词,well副词,但指身体状况是形容词He is well again.

75. quiet, silent, still

quiet安静的,可以发出小的声音,silent不发出声音,但可以动,still完全不动,完全无声响He stand there still.他站在那儿,一动不动,也不说话。

76. hard, hardly

hard努力,hardly几乎不work hard I can hardly believe it.

77. almost, nearly

二者均为"几乎,差不多"和否定词连用用almost almost nobody

78. late, lately

late迟,晚,lately最近,近来I haven't seen him lately.

79. living, alive, live, lively

living, alive, live均为活着的,living定表均可,alive定表均可,定语后置,live只能做定语,lively意为活波的all the living people=all the people alive

80. excited, exciting

excited使人兴奋的,exciting令人兴奋的I'm excited. The news is exciting.

81. deep, deeply

deep具体的深,deeply抽象的深,深深地deeply moved, dig deep

82. aloud, loud

aloud出声地,loud大声地read aloud(出声地读)

83. worth, worthy

二者均为值得,worth后接doing,worthy后接to be done, of being done

It is worth visiting. = It's worthy to be visited. = It's worthy of being visited.

99. bad, badly

bad形容词,badly副词,不好,但与need, want, require连用为"很,非常" go bad I need the book badly.

84. before long, long before

before long不久以后,long before很久以前not long before = before long

85. quite, rather

quite完全地,相当于completely, rather修饰比较级quite impossible

86. happy, glad

happy高兴,幸福,定表均可,glad高兴,只能做表语a happy girl

87. instead, instead of

instead是副词,放在句首或句末,instead of是介词短语,放在句中He didn't see a film. Instead he watched TV. He watched TV instead of seeing a film.

88. too much, much too

too much后接不可数名词,much too后接形容词much too heavy

89. be about to, be going to, be to do

be about to表最近的将来,后面不接时间状语,be going to侧重打算,想法,be to do侧重意志,计划,安排I'm to meet him.(含双方事先约好的意思)

90. raise, rise

raise及物动词,rise不及物动词The sun rises in the east.

91. bring, take, carry, fetch

bring拿来,take带走,carry随身携带,fetch去回这一往返动作fetch a box of chalk 92. spend, take, pay, cost

spend人做主语,花钱,花时间; spend…on sth./in doing sth; take物做主语,花时间; pay 人做主语,花钱,pay for; cost物做主语,花钱

93. join, join in, take part in

join加入某个组织,并成为其中的一员;join in参加小型的活动, join sb. in;take part in 参加大型的活动He joined the army five years ago.

94. learn, study

learn学习,侧重学习的结果,study学习,侧重学习的过程,研究

study the problem

95. want, hope, wish

want打算,想要,want to do, want sb. to do, hope希望(通常可以实现),hope to do/ hope that… wish希望(通常不能实现)wish (sb.) to do, wish sb/sth. + n. I wish you success. 96. discover, invent, find out

discover发现本来存在但不为人所知的东西,invent发明本来不存在的物体,find out发现,查明At last he found out the truth.

97. answer, reply

answer及物动词,reply不及物动词,后接to reply to the letter

98. leave, leave for

leave离开,leave for前往He left Beijing for Shanghai.

99. rob, steal

rob抢劫rob sb. of sth.,steal偷steal sth. from sb.

100. shoot, shoot at

shoot射死,shoot at瞄准,但不一定射中He shot the bird and it died.

101. drop, fall

drop及物不及物均可,fall不及物动词Prices fell/dropped. He dropped his voice.

102. search, search for

search后接地点,search for后接东西He searched his pocket for money.

103. used to, be used to

used to过去常常,be used to习惯于,后接sth./doing sth.;被用来,后接do sth. He is used to getting up early.

104. win, lose, beat

win后接sth.,反义词为lose, beat后接sb. win the game, beat them

105. live on, live by

live on以…为主食,live by靠…谋生live on fish/ live by fishing

106. beat, hit, strike

beat连续性地击打;hit打中,对准打;strike打一下或若干下beat the wings

107. meet, meet with

meet遇到,meet with体验到,遭遇到meet with an accident

108. lose, miss

lose失去(具体的物体),错过sth. is lost, lose the chance;miss想念,错过sth. is missing, miss the chance

109. be tired of, be tired with/from

be tired of厌烦…,be tired with/from因为…而累了be tired with/from running 800 meters 110. care about, care for

care about关心,计较,在乎,一般多用于否定句中;care for关心,照料,喜欢,愿意He doesn't care about his clothes. I don't care for movies.

111. catch a cold, have a cold

catch a cold不能和表示"一段时间"的状语连用,而have a cold可以

She has had a cold for a week.

112. change for, change into

change for调换成,change into变成Change the shirt for a bigger one. Water changes into ice.

113. continue, last

二者均为持续,continue主动,被动均可,last只能用主动The war continued/lasted five years. The story is to be continued.

114. feed, raise

feed喂养,养活,饲养(to give food to),raise饲养,养育(cause to grow, bring up children) raise the family

115. go for a doctor, go to a doctor

go for a doctor去请医生,go to a doctor去看病

116. notice, catch sight of

notice注意到,catch sight of突然看到

117. look, seem, appear

look指从外表上看,seem指内心的判断,appear指给人以表面的印象appear wise, look like his father

118. gather, collect

gather把分散的东西集中到一起,collect指精心地、有选择地进行收集collect stamps 119. mean to do, mean doing

mean to do打算,想要做某事,mean doing意思是,意味着By this I mean giving the students more practice.

120. die from, die of

die from表示死于(枪)伤,虚弱,过度劳累,饮食过度等,die of表示死于疾病,饥饿,寒冷,年老,忧愁,失恋等精神因素die of hunger and cold

121. pay for, pay back, pay off

pay for为…付钱,pay back还钱,但不一定还清,pay off还清pay for the book, pay off the debt

122. arrive, get, reach

arrive不及物动词,后接in (大地点),at(小地点),get不及物动词后接to,reach及物动词arrive in Beijing, get to Beijing, reach Beijing

123. grow, plant

grow使某种植物在某地生长着或使其发展下去,plant移植,移栽已经长成秧苗的植物plant the trees, trees are growing

124. manage, try

manage to do设法做成了某事,try to do尽力去做某事但不一定成功He tried to pass the exam, but he failed.

125. choose, select

choose凭个人的判断力进行选择,select有目的地仔细认真地选择choose the best answer 126. build, put up, set up, found

build一般用语,建成,put up临时搭建,set up建成(内部的设施基本齐全),found国家或组织的建成put up a tent, set up a school

127. be familiar to, be familiar with

be familiar to某物对某人来说是熟悉的,be familiar with某人熟悉某物The book is familiar to me. I'm familiar with the book.

128. agree with, agree to, agree on

agree with同意某人,agree to同意某事,agree on在…上达成一致意见,主语是复数agree with you, agree to the plan

129. throw to, throw at

throw to扔到…, throw at朝…扔He throw a stone at me.

130. receive, accept

receive收到某一东西,但不一定接受,accept接受I received a gift, but I didn't accept it. 131. wear, put on, dress

wear和dress表状态,wear接衣服等,可用进行时,dress接人,be dressed in, put on表动作It's cold outside. Put on your warm clothes.

132. listen, hear

listen强调动作,hear强调结果I listened, but I heard nothing.

133. look, see, watch

look看的动作,see看的结果,watch强调所看物体的变化、移动和发展watch TV 134. lie, lay

lie躺,位于(lay, lain),说谎(lied, lied),lay平放(laid, laid) lay the book

135. work as, act as

work as工作是…,act as充当某种职务或身份,或扮演某种角色He works as a teacher. He acts as an interpreter.

136. pain, hurt , injure, wound ,destroy, harm

destroy 是破坏毁灭差不多的- -.房屋倒塌可以用这个。harm是有害,对什么什么不利可以用这个。hurt 是伤害,伤心,感情上受伤可以用这个。pain是伤痛,身体上的。injure 是受伤或者伤员的意思.受伤了。wound是指指刀伤,枪伤,战场上受伤。

137. turn, get, grow

turn表突变,后常接表颜色的词,get强调变的结果,grow强调过程,逐渐的变化turn yellow, get tired, grow big

138. close, shut, turn off

close和shut当关解时可以通用,用于可开合的物体,turn off用于指有开关的物体Close/Shut the door. Turn off the TV.

139. set out, set about, set off

指出发,着手解时,set out后接to do,set about后接doing, set off后接for sp.

140. begin, start

begin侧重时间的开始,反义词为end,start侧重由静到动的转折,反义词为stop Class begins at 7:30a.m.

141. happen, take place

happen偶然性的没有预料到的事情的发生,take place必然性的发生Great changes have taken place in my hometown.

142. symbol, note, notice, sign ,mark

symbol (象征;标志;符号;记号)象征一般是指象征意义性的标志,

相似的词还有:

note注意;笔记;注解;便条

notice通知,公告

sign记号,符号;信号,暗号;手势;(用于识别或指示的标志,如指标牌,卡片).

动词:签名,签字

mark痕迹;记号(一般指眼睛看到的事物留下的深刻印迹)

143. at work, in work

at work在工作,在上班,in work有职业,有工作Both my parents are at work. They are not at home.

144. increase to, increase by

increase to增长到…,increase by增长了… The number increased by 2,000 to 5,000. 145. day after day, day by day

day after day日复一日(无变化);day by day一天天地(有变化)Trees grow taller day by day.

146. like, as

like相似关系,但并不等同,as同一关系,两者实为一体Don't treat me as a child. (In fact, I'm a child.)

147. after, in (表时间)

after接时间点,in接时间段after 7:00, in five minutes

148. between, among

between两者之间,三者或三者以上两两之间, among三者或三者以上之间Switzerland lies between France, Germany, Australia and Italy.

149. after, behind (表位置)

after强调次序的先后,behind强调物体静态位置的前后There are many trees behind the house.

150. since, for (完成时间状语)

since接点时间或一句话,for接一段时间for three years, since 3:00

151. provide, offer都有“供给、提供”的意思,但用法和句型结构不同。

provide sb with sth 或provide sth for sb ;offer sb sth 或offer sth to sb

offer 指主动提供provide 提供,供应,供给

The school provided food for the students.

She offered me a cup of tea.

第二部分:易写错/易认错的词

1dollar( ); similar( ); familiar( ); guitar( )

2.quite( ); quiet ( )

3. lie-lay-lain( ),( ); lay-laid-laid( ),( )

4.chose( ) ; chase( )

5.dessert( ); desert( )

6.sweet( ); sweat( ); sweep( )

https://www.360docs.net/doc/8e17220871.html,ter( ); latest( ) ; lately( )

8.costume( ); custom( );customer( )

9. abroad( ); aboard( );board( )

10 chicken( ); kitchen( );children( )

11.monkey( ); donkey( )

12. crow( ) ;clown( ); cow( )

13.alone( ); lonely( );along( )

14.metal( ); medal( ); model( )

15.except( ); expect( ); accept( ); expert( )

16.floor( ); flour( );flower( )

17. march( ); match( )

18. story( ); store( )

19. stick( ); strict( )

20.through( ); although( )

21. purpose( ); suppose( )

22.expect( ); respect( )

23. socks( ); stockings( )

24.dining-room( ); dinning( ); dinner( )

25.accept( ); except( ); expect( ); expert( )

26. achieve( ); believe( ); receive( )

27.August( );exhausted( )

28.anxious( ); dangerous( ); delicious( ); serious( )

29.beside( ); besides( )

30.brother( ); bother( )

31.breath( ); breathe( )

32.cheese( ); chess( ); chest( )

33.cancer( ); cancel( )

34.clothes( ); clothing( )

35. competition( ); composition( )

36.confusing( ); fascinating( ); frustrating( );convincing( )

37.chop ( ); shop( )

38.create( ); creative( ); creature( )

39.dare( ); dairy( ); fairly( ); hair( ); pair( )

40.destory( ); toy( ); enjoy( )

41.decision( ); direction( )

42.double( ); couple( )

43.early( ): easily( )

44.energy( ); energetic( ); engineer( )

45.entertainment( ); environment( )

46.especially( );particularly( );specially( )

47.expensive( );experience( ); experiment( )

48.express( ); impress( ); press( )

49.fight( ); flight( )

50.fruit( ); unit( ); guitar( ); guide( ); suit( )

51.great( );greet( )

52.guess( ); guest( )

53.heard( ); heart( ); heat( ) ; head( )

54.furniture( ); future( ); gesture( );

temperature( ); true( ); nature( )

55.hid( ); hit( )

56.hill( );hall( ); kill( )

57.hold( ); hole( )

58.instrution( ); instrument( )

59.invent( ); invite( )

60.lead( ); leaf( )

https://www.360docs.net/doc/8e17220871.html,nd( ); lend( )

62.litter( ); little( ); letter( )

63.line( ); lion( )

64.national( ); natural( )

65.ninth( ); ninety( )

66.offer( ); officer( )

67.outgoing( ); outstanding( )

68.pass( ); past( ); post( )

69.plane( ); planet( ); plant( )

70.pool( ); poor( )

71. regard( ); regret( )

72.remain( ); remind( )

73.repeat( ); report( )

74. raise( ); rise( ); rose【名词】( )

75.rain( );pain( ); lain( )

76.seem( ); seen( )

77.send( ):sand( )

78.single( ); simple( )

79.soup( ); soap( )

80.sour( ); tour( )

81.street( ); strict( ); secret( )

82.succeed( ); success( )

83.support( ); suppose( ); surprise( )

84.supper( ); super( )

85.tower( ); towel( )

86.till( ); until( )

87. value( ); volunteer( )

88.specific( ); energetic( );fantastic( ); electronic( );comic( );magic( )

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1.哀(唉)声叹气 2.按(安)装 3.金壁(碧)辉煌 4.针贬(砭) 5.惨(残)忍 6.璀灿(璨) 7.检察(查)作业 8.为人所不耻(齿) 9.一愁(筹)莫展 10.精萃(粹) 11.看的(得)上眼12.提心掉(吊)胆13.迭(跌)宕起伏 14.重迭(叠) 15.渡(度)假村16.防犯(范) 17.防(妨)碍 18.入不付(敷)出19.扶(抚)慰20.一幅(副)对联21.重蹈复(覆)辙 22.竹杆(竿) 23.卑恭(躬)屈膝24.鬼斧神功(工) 25.勾(沟)通信息 26.悬梁刺骨(股) 27.全神灌(贯)注28.贵(桂)冠29.貌和(合)神离 30.迫不急(及)待31.挖墙角(脚) 32.不径(胫)而走33.巨(剧)烈 34.中恳(肯) 35.馈(匮)乏36.兰(蓝)天37.泛烂(滥)成灾38.发楞(愣) 39.变本加利(厉) 40.再接再励(厉) 41.鼎立(力)相助42.权利(力)斗争 43.厉(利)害关系44.姐妹俩(两)个45.了(瞭)望46.假期邻(临)近 47.另(零)乱48.年令(龄) 49.罗(啰)唆50.蛛丝蚂(马)迹 51.揭开迷(谜)底52.神密(秘) 53.观摹(摩) 54.磨(摩)肩接踵 55.买那(哪)个好呢56.批(披)露57.水蒸汽(气) 58.欠(歉)收 59.亲(青)睐60.一肚子委曲(屈) 61.鸦鹊(雀)无声62.冰雪熔(融)化 63.水乳交溶(融) 64.垂头伤(丧)气65.善(擅)自处理66.伸(申)请 67.出身(生)在晚上68.寻物启示(事) 69.受(授)予奖状70.金榜提(题)名 71.品位(味)老师的话72.情况相象(像) 73.肖(萧)条74.歪风斜(邪)气 75.模形(型) 76.反醒(省) 77.生活必须(需)品78.弦(旋)律79.眩(炫)耀 80.报仇血(雪)恨81.循(徇)私舞弊82.天崖(涯)海角83.沿(延)伸 84.流光异(溢)彩85.心心相映(印) 86.反应(映)意见87.生死悠(攸)关 88.记忆尤(犹)新89.怨天忧(尤)人90.始终不逾(渝) 91.世外桃园(源) 92.渊(源)远流长93.震(振)奋人心94.截止(至)年底95.因地治(制)宜 96.置(质)疑的勇气97.德高望众(重) 98.九洲(州)大地 99.化妆(装)成乞丐100.乘座(坐)火车

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21\徧:同“遍”遍及,普遍。动词。“小惠末徧,民弗从也。” 22\宾:同“傧”;迎接客人的人。名词“设九宾于廷,臣乃敢上璧。 高考语文最常见的15个多音字 1.暴 [暴bào]暴动、暴怒;暴君、暴殄天物;暴躁、暴跳如雷;自暴自弃;暴虎冯河。 [曝(暴)pù]曝晒、一曝十寒、曝露。 2.辟 [辟pì]开天辟地、另辟蹊径;辟除、辟谣;精辟、透辟。大辟(古代指死刑)、辟言不信(不听信合乎法度的话)。 [辟bì]复辟;辟邪。 3.裨 [裨bì]裨补、大有裨益、无裨于事。 [裨pí]偏裨、裨将。 4.背 [背bai]舌背;手背、墨透纸背、背水一战、背井离乡、背诵、背叛、背道而驰;背时、背静、耳背。 [背bēi]背负、背枪、背篓、背小孩;背债、背包袱、背黑锅。 5.艾 [艾ài]方兴未艾;少艾(年轻漂亮的人)。 [艾yì]自怨自艾;惩艾。 6.拗 [拗niù]执拗、拗脾气。[拗ào]违拗、拗口令。 [拗ǎo]拗断。

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高考英语易混易错词汇总结(5) 161. at, in (表地点)at小地点,in大地点arrive at a small village, arrive in Shanghai 162. at work, in work at work在工作,在上班,in work 有职业,有工作 Both my parents are at work. They are not at home. 163. increase to, increase by increase to增长到…,increase by增长了… The number increased by 2,000 to 5,000. 164. at ease, with easeat ease舒适地,安逸地;with ease容易地,无困难地do it with ease 165. day after day, day by day day after day日复一日(无变化);day by day一天天地(有变化)Trees grow taller day by day. 166. like, aslike相似关系,但并不等同,as同一关系,两者实为一体 Don't treat me as a child. (In fact, I'm a child.) 167. after, in (表时间) after接时间点,in接时间段after 7:00, in five minutes 168. between, among between两者之间,三者或三者以上两两之间, among三者或三者以上之间 Switzerland lies between France, Germany, Australia and Italy. 169. after, behind (表位置) after强调次序的先后,behind强调物体静态位置的前后There are many trees behind the house. 170. since, for (完成时间状语) since接点时间或一句话,for接一段时间for three years, since 3:00 171. on the corner, in the corner, at the corner on the corner物体表面的角上,in the corner物体内部的角落里, at the corner物体外部的角落上(拐角处)on the corner of the table 172. warn sb. of, warn sb. against warn sb. of提醒某人注意某事,warn sb. against提醒某人不要做某事 warn him against swimming in that part of the river 173. at peace, in peaceat peace平静地,in peace和平地live in peace with one's neighbors 174. on earth, on the earth, in the earth on earth在世上,在人间,到底,究竟,一点也不,on the earth在地上,在地球上, in the earth在地下,在泥土里no use on earth 175. in surprise, to one's surprise, by surprise in surprise惊奇地,to one's surprise使某人吃惊的是,by surprise使…惊慌 The question took the professor by surprise. 176. in the air, on the air, in the sky in the air正在酝酿中,on the air播送,广播,in the sky在天空中 His show is on the air at 6:00 tonight. 177. in the field, on the field in the field在野外,on the field在战场上He lost his life on the field. 178. in the market, on the market in the market表示场所或地点,在市场上,on the market出售 He sells fish in the market. Fresh vegetables are on the market now. 179. in the sun, under the sun in the sun在阳光下,under the sun地球上,全世界people under the sun 180. in a voice, with one voice

中学生易错字词集纳

一、容易写错的一百个字(括号中的字为正字) 1.按(安)装 2.甘败(拜)下风 3.自抱(暴)自弃 4.针贬(砭) 5.泊(舶)来品 6.脉博(搏) 7.松驰(弛) 8.一愁(筹)莫展9.穿(川)流不息 10.精萃(粹) 11.重迭(叠) 12.渡(度)假村 13.防(妨)碍14.幅(辐)射15.一幅(副)对联 16.天翻地复(覆) 17.言简意骇(赅) 18.气慨(概) 19.一股(鼓)作气20.悬梁刺骨(股) 21.粗旷(犷) 22.食不裹(果)腹23.震憾(撼) 24.凑和(合) 25.侯(候)车室26.迫不急(及)待27.既(即)使 28.一如继(既)往29.草管(菅)人命30.娇(矫)揉造作 31.挖墙角(脚) 32.一诺千斤(金) 33.不径(胫)而走 34.峻(竣)工35.不落巢(窠)臼36.烩(脍)炙人口 37.打腊(蜡) 38.死皮癞(赖)脸39.兰(蓝)天白云 40.鼎立(力)相助41.再接再励(厉) 42.老俩(两)口 43.黄梁(粱)美梦44.了(瞭)望45.水笼(龙)头 46.杀戳(戮) 47.痉孪(挛) 48.美仑(轮)美奂 49.罗(啰)唆50.蛛丝蚂(马)迹51.萎糜(靡)不振 52.沉缅(湎) 53.名(明)信片54.默(墨)守成规 55.大姆(拇)指56.沤(呕)心沥血57.凭(平)添 58.出奇(其)不意59.修茸(葺) 60.亲(青)睐 61.磬(罄)竹难书62.入场卷(券) 63.声名雀(鹊)起 64.发韧(轫) 65.搔(瘙)痒病66.欣尝(赏) 67.谈笑风声(生) 68.人情事(世)故69.有持(恃)无恐 70.额首(手)称庆71.追朔(溯) 72.鬼鬼崇崇(祟祟) 73.金榜提(题)名74.走头(投)无路75.趋之若骛(鹜) 76.迁徒(徙) 77.洁白无暇(瑕) 78.九宵(霄) 79.渲(宣)泄80.寒喧(暄) 81.弦(旋)律 82.尤(犹)如猛虎83.膺(赝)品84.不能自己(已) 85.竭泽而鱼(渔) 86.滥芋(竽)充数87.世外桃园(源) 88.脏(赃)款89.醮(蘸)水90.蜇(蛰)伏 91.装祯(帧) 92.饮鸠(鸩)止渴93.坐阵(镇)

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