翻译常用短语

翻译常用短语
翻译常用短语

一、政治类

把…捐给慈善机构donate …to charities

把…看成社会公敌look upon … as a threat to society

把…列为基本国策list…..as fundamental national policies

把…作为指导take… as the guide

把理论和实际结合起来integrate theory with practice …

把握大局grasp the overall situation

摆脱贫穷落后get rid of poverty and backwardness

保护妇女权利不受侵犯guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement 采取各种措施adopt various measures

参政、议政participate in the management of State affairs

充满信心和力量be filled with confidence and strength

打破僵局break the deadlock

打破禁区break off a forbidden zone

得出结论draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion

锻造一支人民军队forge a people’s army

对…具有深远的影响have a far-reaching impact on

对…做出重要(巨大)贡献make important (great, major )contributions to

反对各种形式的恐怖主义be opposed to all forms of terrorism

反腐倡廉combat corruption and build a clean government

高举伟大旗帜hold high the great banner

给…带来机遇和挑战present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to

根除(防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption

观察当今世界observe the present-day world

缓和紧张状况ease the tension

回顾奋斗历程review the course of struggle

加快改革步伐accelerate the speed of reform

加强舆论监督ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion 坚持改革开放政策adhere to the reform and open policy

坚持统一,反对分裂,增加persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase 了解,化解歧见understanding and iron out differences

减轻农民负担alleviate farmer’s burden

解放思想emancipate our minds

解决温饱问题solve the problem of food and clothing

解决新问题resolve new problems

进入世界先进行列edge into the advanced ranks in the world

进入新时期enter a new period

进行和谈hold peace talks

进行战略性调整make strategic readjustment

就…接受妥协accept a compromise on

开发西部remake the west

开始生效go into effect (enter into force)

开拓前进open up new ways forward

科教兴国rejuvenate our country through science and education

理顺关系rationalize the relationship

四、科技环保类

帮助减缓全球变暖速度help slow down the pace of global warming

保持生态平衡keep ecological balance

保持水土preserve soil and water

保护和改善生活和生态环境protect and improve the living environment and the

保护珍稀野生动植物protect rare wild animals and plants

保留为自然耕地reserve as natural farmland

采用环保技术adopt environmental protection technique

采用新的开采方法apply new exploitation methods

参加城市重建participate in the reconstruction of the city

参加环保运动take part in environmental protection activities

产生巨大的水文效应produce great hydrological effects

崇尚绿色生活方式pursue a “green” life

创造良好的生态环境create a pleasant ecological environment

促进城市可持续发展promote the sustainable development of the city

发展太阳能develop solar energy

防治污染prevent and control pollution

非常注重保护森林pay great attention to the conservation of forest

改善生态环境improve the eco-environment (ecological environment)

关闭化工厂close chemical plants

加大污染治理力度strengthen pollution control

加强城市绿化strengthen the greening of the city

加强环境保护strengthen environmental protection

加强生态建设improve the eco-construction

加强水土保持reinforce the conservation of water and soil

坚持门前三包制度adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area”

减少机动车辆reduce the number of vehicles

减少浪费reduce waste

揭开人类生命的奥秘decode the secret of human life

进一步加快环保规划further speed up environmental protection plans

禁止露天焚烧prohibit burning out in the open

开展保护野生动物宣传教育advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals 开展绿色活动advocate green activities

扩建管道网络expand the pipe network

普及环保知识popularize environmental protection knowledge

窃取密码snatch password

窃取知识产权lift intellectual property

实行严格的机动车排放标准implement strict vehicle emission standards

使电脑死机crash computers

使用再生纸use recycle paper

探索…的奥秘probe the mysteries of

淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers

提高环境管理水平raise the environmental management level

提高居民的环保和生态意识improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness

提高清洁能源的比重increase the supply of clean energy resources

投放电脑病毒unleash viruses

完善城市基础设施建设perfect the construction of urban infrastructure

为大量野生动植物提供栖息地provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants 为人类提供水和食物supply water and food for human beings

享受国家一级保护enjoy first-class protection of the State

削减污物排放decrease the disposal of pollutants

抑制传染病的传播strain the spread of infectious diseases

引发一系列的问题result in a series of problems

预防爱滋病蔓延prevent the widespread of AIDS

增强环境意识enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection

战胜非典defeat SARS

治理沙地和水土流失问题tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion

注重节约资源attach importance to saving resources

五、人口类

不服从父母disobey their parents

倡导人力资源管理advocate the management of human resources

调查性和婚姻状况conduct a survey on sex and marriage

对子女寄予厚望pin great hopes on their children

反映人们的私生活reflect people’s private lives

鼓励创建文明家庭encourage the idea of “Civilized Families”

过孤独的生活lead an isolated life

坚持计划生育的基本国策stick to the basic state policy for family planning

进行全国人口普查carry out national population census

禁止他人作克隆人的实验inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments

开辟人类历史新纪元start a new chapter in the history of human

控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth)

实现向低出生、低死亡、低bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction

自然增长的现代人口再生pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and

产类型的转变low natural growth rate

损害人类社会的道德观damage the morality of human society

缩小代沟narrow the gap

提倡晚婚晚育encourage late marriage and late childbirth

提出离婚ask for a divorce

提高人口素质improve the population quality

维护和促进人民的生存权safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and

和发展权development

维护*和不断改善*状况safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights situation

享受优越的生活条件enjoy good living condition

显示明显的差异display a marked difference

优化人口结构optimize the population structure

优生优育bear and rear better children

占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population

造成不同的思想和观念result in a different ideology and concepts

造福人类和科学benefit mankind and science

正确处理经济发展同人口、correctly handle the relationship of economic development

资源、环境的关系versus (with) population,natural resources and environment

征求父母的意见ask for her parents’ opinion

挣零花钱earn their pocket money

重视人口老年化问题pay attention to the problem of an aging population

逐渐削弱长辈的权威undermine the authority of the older generation

尊重和保障* respect and guarantee human rights

三、文化生活类

把…列为世界自然文化遗产list …as a world natural heritage site

摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances)

保护文化遗产protect cultural heritage (relics)

博采各国文化之长draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries

不注重历史neglect history

采取保护态度take protective attitude

承担应有的义务undertake the due obligations

承前启后,继往开来build on the past and prepare for the future, inherit the past and usher in the future

充分发挥知识分子的积极性和创造性give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals

触击现行法律的盲区touch a blank area of the existing law

创建卫生城市build a nationally advanced clean city

辞旧迎新bid farewell to the old and usher in the new (ring out the old year and ring in the new) 从事电子商务工作conduct e-commerce

促进儿童身心健康发展promote the healthy development of children both physically and mentally

促进交流promote the communication

促进文化市场健康发展facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products 促进相互了解enhance (further) mutual understanding

得到群众的广泛支持enjoy grass-root support

抵住…的诱惑resist the temptation of

对…持欢迎态度take a welcoming attitude to

对…情有独钟show special preference (favor) to

发挥…的聪明才智develop one’s own talents and wisdom

发挥潜力tap one’s potential

繁荣文学艺术enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art

反映中国的灿烂文化reflect the rich culture of China

放下架子relinquish haug hty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs)

腐蚀人的灵魂poison one’s mind

改进教学improve teaching and learning

给学生减负alleviate the burden on students

和…持相同观点share views similar to

互派访问学者exchange visiting scholars

激发旅游热情stimulate enthusiasm for traveling

继承历史文化优秀传统carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions

加强文化基础设施建设build more cultural establishments

讲诚信,反欺诈honor credibility and oppose cheating

交换意见exchange views (ideas, opinions)

教书育人impart knowledge and educate people

经受住暴风雨的考验weather the storm

精心编写教材compile the textbooks with great care

净化因特网purify the Net

举办文化节(展览会) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition)

举行学术会议hold an academic meeting

开创假日经济initiate Holiday Economy

开发潜力exploit one’s potential

开阔视野widen one’s vision (horizon)

开设课程offer courses

开展对外文化交流conduct cultural exchange with other countries

开展群众性文化活动carry out mass activities on culture

攀登事业的高峰climb one’s career ladder

评估学业成绩evaluate academic scores (achievements)

二、经济类

爱岗敬业cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work

保持国民经济发展的良好势头maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy 保持国有股keep the State-held shares

保证下岗职工的基本生活guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers

被指控接受贿赂be accused of accepting bribes

采取不同的办法adopt various methods

采取反垄断措施take anti-monopoly measures

承担风险bear (take) risk

筹集足够的资金raise enough funds (capital, proceeds)

创收外汇earn foreign exchange (currency)

刺激国内经济需求spur domestic demand

刺激国内需求stimulate domestic demand

从粗放经济转变为集约经济shift from extensive economy to intensive economy

从国外引进先进技术和管理introduce from abroad the advanced technology and

经验management expertise

促进地区间的合作promote regional cooperation

促进改革promote reform

促进全球经济一体化foster integration with the global economy

打黑crack down on speculation and profiteering

打假take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) 打破垄断break the monopoly

对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against…

对…造成(构成)威胁form (pose) a threat to…

夺回失去的市场take back lost market

发挥自身优势give full play to one’s advantages

防范和化解金融风险take precautions against and reduce financial risks

改善投资环境improve the environment for investment

赶超先进surpass the advanced

给…带来积极影响bring a mo re positive impact on…

根据市场作出调整gear ourselves to the market orientation

公证财产notarize the properties

和…达成(签订)协议reach (sign) an agreement with

和…进一步合作further cooperation with

和…有合作关系have cooperative ties with

活跃市场enliven the market

集中精力把经济建设搞上去go all out for economic development

计算出准确的工资水平figure out an exact salary level

加快经济发展和结构调整speed up economic development and restructuring 加快竞争步伐accelerate the competition

加快努力speed up efforts

加强风险防范prepare oneself against possible risks

加强管理reinforce the management

减缓通货紧缩的压力ease the seriousness of deflation

减轻…的负担reduce (lighten) the burden of (on)

减员增效downsize for efficiency. cut payroll to improve efficiency

剪彩cut the ribbon

解除劳动关系sever labor relation

解放生产力emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) 六、体育类

避开与…比赛avoid playing against

标志一个历史时刻mark a historic time

表现完美give some very good performance

剥夺冠军strip the gold medal of somebody

采取新的计分方法adopt a new scoring system

参加火炬接力participate in the torch-relay

参加热身赛take part in a key warm-up game

参加申办活动participate in the bidding campaign

超过世界记录surpass the world record

成为国家的骄傲become the pride of the nation

创新世界纪录set a new world record

达到国际体育标准reach the standard for international games

打败比利时队defeat Belgium

打破恶性循环break the wretched cycle

打破世界纪录beat (break, cut) the world record (for …)

担任中国国家队主教练serve as the head coach of the Chinese national team 夺冠take the crown

反对使用兴奋剂oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs

符合举办奥运会的要求meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games 更具进攻性become more aggressive

鼓舞队员的士气boost the morale of the team members

获得认可gain recognition

获得团体冠军win the team title

激发中国青年的雄心壮志fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths

急于获胜gain an eagerness to win

建立职业联赛和俱乐部set up a professional league and clubs

角逐世界杯compete for the World Cup

满意抽签结果satisfy with the draw

面对强手face strong rivals

鸣笛终止比赛blow a whistle to stop the end of the match

配备各种设施furnish and equip with all facilities

取得经验gain experience

取得世界杯决赛资格qualify for the World Cup finals

确保中国进入决赛ensure China’s appearance in the final

申奥bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics

失去男子单打冠军miss out on men’s singles gold

实现零的突破fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough

使其他选手相形见绌dwarf other athletes

使生命焕发活力wake up one’s life

使中国以3∶2取胜give the Chinese a 3-2 victory

提出比赛建议make comments on the contests

提高中国队的水平raise the level of the Chinese team

挑选选手choose players

同教练反应一致share the same reaction with their coach

为奥林匹克运动做出贡献make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace 卫冕世界冠军regain world champion

吸引中国大学生优秀选手attract China’s top university players

向世界顶级球队学习learn from the world’s top teams

与对手较量take on an opponent

与强队竞争compete with strong teams

增进友谊strengthen friendship

展示技能demonstrate their skills

展示中国足球的最新发展demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer 支持北京申办2008年奥运会support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games

主办奥运会host the Olympic Games

主办中国大学生篮球联赛sponsor the China University Basketball Association league

抓住练习和学习的机会grasp the chance to practise and learn

作文常用短语

总第页 作文常用短语 1.表文章结构顺序:First of all,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second… And then,Finally,In the end,At last 2.表并列补充关系的:What is more,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,In addition 3.表转折对比关系的:However,On the contrary,but Although+clause( 从句),In spite of+n/doing On the one ha nd…On the other hand… Some…,while others… 4.表因果关系的:Because,As So,Thus,Therefore,As a result 5.表换一种方式表达:In other words 6.表进行举例说明:For example,句子; For instance,句子; such as+n./doing 7.表陈述事实:In fact 8.表达自己观点:As far as I know,In my opinion 9.表总结:In short,In a word,In conclusion,In summary 文中正确使用两三个好的句型,如:宾语从句、状语从句、动名词做主语等。 宾语从句举例:I believe Tianjin will be more beautiful and prosperous. 状语从句举例:If everyone does something for the environment, our hometown will become clean and beautiful. 动名词做主语举例:Reading books in the sun is bad for our eyes. It's bad for our eyes to read books in the sun. 常用状语从句句型: 1)时间when,not…until,as soon as 2)目的so that+clause; to do(为了) 3)结果so…that+clause,too…to do(太……以至于……) 4)条件if,unless(除非),as long as(只要) 5)让步though,although,even though,even if no matter what/when/where/who/which/how 6)比较as…as…,not so…as…,than

高中英语固定搭配及常用词组集锦(绝对精华,不看后悔)

Agree sb agree with sb 同意某人的话,意见sth agree with sb 某物,某事适应某人agree to sb 建议agree on /upon sth 在某一点上取得一致意见agree to do sth 同意干某事 All all by oneself 独立,单独 above all 首先,特别是,最重要的是after all 到底,毕竟first of all 首先in all 总共most of all 最重要的是all at once 突然,同时,马上all of a sudden 突然地;出乎意料地all right 好吧,行,情况不错all sorts of 各种各样的all kinds of 各种各样的all the best 万事如意all the more 更加all the same 尽管如此,仍旧(照样) all the year round 一年到头 AS as…as ??与.. ■样 as a matter of fact 事实上 as a rule 通常 as a result 作为结果,因此as a whole 总的来说as if(as though) 好像as follows 如下as for 就……而言as(so) long as 只要as soon as 一……就as soon as possible 尽快as usual 象往常一样as well 也,还as well as 同……一样might(may) as well 不妨so as to 以便 At at a time 一次,每次 at breakfast 早餐时,正在吃早饭 at first 最初 at home 在家在国内 at last 最后,终于 at least 至少 at (the) most 至多,不超过 at one time 以前,曾经 at once 立刻,马上 at night 在夜里,在晚上 at midnight 在半夜 at present 目前,现在 at times 有时候 at sea在大海上,在航行at one ' s own experlSe费 at the bottom 在底端 at the end (of) 最后,尽头 at the latest 最迟 at the mercy of 在……的支配下 at the head of 在……的前头 at the moment 此刻 at the same time 同时 at work 在工作 laugh at 嘲笑 throw at 向……扔去 work hard at 努力工作(学习) By by accident 偶然地 by air(sea,bus…)乘飞机(乘船,乘公共汽车……) by chance 碰巧,偶然地 by day(night) 在白天(夜晚) day by day 一天天地 by and by 不久迟早 by far ...得多;最...;显然 learn (know)by heart 记熟,背诵 by mistake 错误地,由于疏忽所致 by oneself 独自地one by one 一个一个地 by the way 顺便说(问) by turns 轮流 side by side 肩并肩,并排,一起 by the side of 在.... 附近 break break away from摆脱(束缚),从…脱离戒掉break down (机器、车辆等)坏了,(身体)垮了,(会谈)破裂 break forth 迸发,突然(多用于发出欢呼, 愤怒等) break in 非法闯入,插嘴,打岔, break into 破门而入,打断,占用= burst into break in 和break into 都有“强行闯入”的意思,如接宾语用break in to,否则用break in break off 突然停止讲话中断,打断,折断,解除(婚约)

英汉短语翻译

be cut and dry 事先准备好的,索然无味的French leave 不辞而别 Italian football 炸弹 castle in Spain 空中楼阁,白日梦Greek gift 害人的礼物 Turkish towel 粗面毛巾 a bad sailor 会晕船的人 under the weather 身体不适 be green-eyed 红眼病 get off to a good start 开门红 skin and bones 皮包骨头 in deep water 水深火热 at one''s fingertips 了如指掌 talk black into white 颠倒黑白 go through fire and flood 赴汤蹈火 search one’s heart 扪心自问 on the down grade每况愈下 roses and thorns 有甜有苦 fusion and fission 聚变和裂变 mistakes of succumbing to individualism 犯个人主义的错误 to bore a hole 镗孔 to improve the surface finishes 提高表面光洁度 dry cow 不产奶的母牛 dry fire 空弹射击 dry facts 不加渲染的事实 dry book 枯燥无味的书 dry shampoo 干洗的洗发剂 dry party 无酒的聚会 dry wine 无甜味的葡萄酒 dry farming 旱作农业 dry law 禁酒令 dry nurse 保姆electromagnetic waves 电磁波 oil baron 石油大王 slow-witted 头脑迟钝 tongue-tied 张口结舌,哑口无言。to wait for gains without pains 守株待兔 wall of bronze 铜墙铁壁 catch at shadows 捕风捉影 Whoever plays with fire perishes 玩火自焚 running dog 走狗 downy lips make,thoughtless slips 嘴上没毛,说话不牢castle in the air 空中楼阁

英语翻译重点词汇词组

英语翻译重点词汇词组 fellow countrymen 同胞 militarist军阀 Chinese Communist Party 党组织 the Grand Canal (京杭)大运河Industrial Revolution 工业革命dawn to dark从早到晚 especially English 具有英国特征的cottage industry 农村手工业 Indian summer 最后的余辉 stock-raising 畜牧业 Homestead Act 宅地法 wild west 西部荒原 the gold rush 淘金热 basic occupation 基础产业Department of Agriculture 农业部门the Nile Delta 尼罗河三角洲 coastal erosion 水土流失Mediterranean climate 地中海型气候surveyor general 测量总监sovereign nation 主权国家aggregate output 总产量 coastal area 沿海地区 telephone connections 电话用户economic well-being 生活水平 two way trade 双向贸易 lucrative export market 出口市场

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1.plain prose 2.seckill 秒杀 3.chinadonisia 中国、印度、印度尼西亚 4.broken society 道德沦丧的社会 5. PIIGS 欧猪五国(欧洲主权债务危机最严重的葡萄牙,意大利,爱尔兰,希腊,西班牙五个国家的首字母合成词。Portugal,Italy,Ireland,Greece,Spain) 6.game theory 博弈论(博弈论又被称为对策论(Games Theory),是研究具有斗争或竞争性质现象的理论和方法,它既是现代数学的一个新分支,也是运筹学的一个重要学科。博弈论已经成为经济学的标准分析工具之一。) 7.ghost estate 三无房产、废弃房产(无人居住,无人修缮,或尚未完工的废弃房产) 8.defriend:解除好友关系 9.cultural pluralism 10.Obama-mess:奥巴马乱/困境 11. Localization本土化 12. 敲门砖:a stepping stone (to) 13. 蜗居: humble abode 14.富二代:affluent second generation 15.房奴:home mortgage slave 16汉化英语:Chinglish 17. 典故:allusion/ literary quotation 18. 典籍英译:old scripture 19. 模拟国际会议口译:stimulated international conference interpreting 20. 陪同口译: escort interpreting 21.翻译专业硕士:Master of translating and interpreting

英语自考本科翻译重点词汇

fellow countrymen 同胞 militarist军阀 Chinese Communist Party 党组织 the Grand Canal (京杭)大运河 Industrial Revolution 工业革命 dawn to dark从早到晚 especially English 具有英国特征的 cottage industry 农村手工业 Indian summer 最后的余辉 stock-raising 畜牧业 Homestead Act 宅地法 wild west 西部荒原 the gold rush 淘金热 basic occupation 基础产业 Department of Agriculture 农业部门 the Nile Delta 尼罗河三角洲 coastal erosion 水土流失 Mediterranean climate 地中海型气候 surveyor general 测量总监 sovereign nation 主权国家 aggregate output 总产量 coastal area 沿海地区 telephone connections 电话用户 economic well-being 生活水平 two way trade 双向贸易 lucrative export market 出口市场 foreign exchange 外汇 sum total 总数 per capita 人均 GNP 国民生产总值 joint ventures 合资企业 net income 净收入 world investment system世界投资体系 the stock of foreign investment 外资存量 major economy 经济大国 the stimulus, the technology and the funding 动力、技术和资金international trade and investment 国际贸易和投资 popular science 科普读物Arctic seas 北冰洋 vegetable oil 植物油 mineral oil煤油 internal combustion engine内燃机

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