不定代词
不定代词的用法
一、不定代词的用法
不定代词大都可以代替名词和形容词，在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语。
1．作主语both of them are teachers．他们两人都是教师。
2．作宾语I know nothing about this person．我对这个人一无所知。
3．作表语this book is too much for a child．这本书对一个小孩来说太难了。
4．作定语there is a little water in the glass．玻璃杯里有一些水。
二、常用不定代词用法举例
1．some 一些，某些，某个
不定代词some可以代替名词和形容词，常用在肯定句中作主语、宾语、定语等。作定语时，它可以修饰可数名词（单、复数皆可）和不可数名词。例如：
some are doctors，some are nurses．有些人是医生，有些人是护士。（作主语）
2．any一些，任何
不定代词any可以代替名词和形容词，常用在否定句或疑问句中作主语、宾语、定语等。作定语时，它可以修饰可数名词（多为复数）和不可数名词。例如：
there isn’t any ink in my pen．我的钢笔没有墨水。（作定语）
不定代词any有时也可以用在肯定句中，表示"任何的"。
例如：you may come at any time；i’ll be home the whole day．你任何时候来都行，我整天都将呆在家里。
不定代词any也可以用作副词，做状语，表示程度。
例如：is he any better today？他今天好一点了吗？
3．all 全体，所有
不定代词all在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语或同位语。它可以代表或修饰可数名词和不可数名词。代表或修饰可数名词时，指两个以上的人或物。作先行词时，引导词用that。例如：
all were present at the meeting．全都到会了。（作主语，代表可数名词）
4．both 全部，都
不定代词both指两个人或事物。和all一样，可以用作主语、宾语、定语或同位语。例如：we invited both to come to our farm．我们邀请两个人都来我们的农畅 （作宾语）5．none 无人或无物
不定代词none的含义和all相反，和no one，not any同义，但其用法相当于名词，在句子中一般作主语或宾语。它代替不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；代替可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单、复数皆可。例如：
none of the problems is ／are easy to solve．这些问题没有一个是容易解决的。（作主语，代替可数名词）
6．either 两者之中的任何一个，这个或那个。
不定代词either 可以作主语、宾语和定语。例如：
either of them will agree to this arrangent．他们两人中会有人同意这样的安排的。（作主语）7．neither 两个之中一个也不是
不定代词neither 是either 的否定形式，可以作主语、宾语和定语。例如：
neither is interesting．两个都没有趣。（作主语）
8．each 每个，各自的
不定代词each指每一个人或事物的个别情况，甚至指这些个别情况各不相同。它在句中可以作主语、宾语、定语和同位语。例如：
she gave the children two apples each．她给了每个小孩两个苹果。（作the children的同位语。）9.every 每个，每一的，一切的
不定代词every有"全体"的意思，和all的意义相近，但只能作定语。
三．复合不定代词
any及合成词anything ,anybody一般用在否定句,疑问句和条件句中
anybody\anyone指人时不能与of连用
some及someting,somebody表示肯定含义时,用在肯定句中,但表示请求,客气询问时例外,可用在疑问句中
no及nothing, nobody是否定词,表示否定含义
none后面不能直接跟名词,可以单独使用,也可和of连用,none指人或物,可指单数和复数
'Someone'/'somebody','anyone'/'anybody'and'no one'/'nobody'are indefinite pronouns.They refer to people.We use them when we do not know or do not need to mention by name who we are talking about.
1. some, any, every, no都能和one, body, thing一起构成代词，这些代词叫复合不定代词。它们基本含义为：
指人somebody
someone 某人anybody
anyone
任何人everybody
everyone每人nobody
no one
没人
指物Something某物某事anything任何事物everything一切nothing没东西
2. 一般情况下，some构成的复合不定代词，其作用和some相同，用于肯定句；any构成的复合不定代词用于否定句或疑问句；no构成的复合不定代词表示否定含义，用于否定句。如：
①I have something to tell you. 我有事要告诉你。
②He didn’t say anything at the meeting yesterday. 昨天在会上他没发言。
③Everybody likes swimming. 每个人都喜欢游泳。
④There is nothing wrong with your ears.
你耳朵没毛病。
3. something可用于提建议或请求的问句中，以及希望说话对方作出肯定回答的问句中。如：Would you like something to eat? 你要吃点东西吗？
4. 复合不定代词在句子中作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。如：
Nobody knows his name. 没有人知道他的名字。
5. 不定代词的定语要后置。如：
Is there anything important in today’s newspaper? 今天的报纸上有什么重要新闻吗？
一般的，不定代词（包括复合不定代词）在句子中，通常用三单形式
复合不定代词即由some,any,no,every加body,thing,one构成，用来表示一个全部概念，分别表示人或物。在句子中可作主语、宾语、表语。由于用法上的习惯常为高考所青睐，下面就其常见考点分析如下：
一、与部分否定结下了深厚的情谊
部分否定是高考常考考点之一，常表达为：not＋全部肯定词或全部肯定词＋not，其意义为“并非都，不都”。前者为基本概念，通常，学生有一定的掌握；但后者与一般否定句相似，易引起学生判断上的失误，也是作者出题，命题的焦点。https://www.360docs.net/doc/984608682.html,
1.I agree with most of what you said,but I don't agree with____.
A.everything D.anything
C.something
D.nothing
2.—The exam was difficult,wasn't it?
—No，but I don't think____could pass it.
A.somebody
B.anybody
C.nobody
D.everyboby
分析：1,A.由句意“我同意你说的大部分，而不是全部”，可看出后面表示部分否定，构成not…everything，即“并非每件事”。2,D.同理，“并非所有人都能通过”，部分否定概念，构成not…everybody，即“并非所有的人”，本题还应考虑否定转移。以上两题要求学生在作题时认真审题，仔细品味作者在题干中蕴涵的逻辑关系，灵活应用所学知识，取得满意效果。
二、在反意问句中考查对应的主语
反意疑问句在确定主语时，常被列为考点。当主语为表示人的复合不定代词时，疑问部分的主语常用they（有时也用he）；当主语为表物的复合不定代词时，疑问部分的主语通常为it。
1.Nobody wants to waste time watching boring plays,____?
A.does it
B.do they
C.is he
D.are they
2.I am sure everything goes well,____?
A.doesn't it
B.does they
C.doesn't everything
D.aren't I
分析：1,B.句子主语为指人的复合不定代词，对应的主语是they，又为否定句，故选B。2,A.I'm sure为插入语，句子主语为指物的复合不定代词，对应的主语是it，故选A。通过以上两题分析，要求学生思路清晰，运用所学知识，具体问题具体分析。
三、和定语从句也保持着一定的联系
指人、指物的复合不定代词常与定语从句结合考查，其重点在连接词选择问题上。当先行词为指物的不定代词时，关系代词为that，但something例外，既可用that也可用which。当先行词为指人的复合不定代词时，关系代词为who或that。注意作宾语的关系代词省略也是考查的重点。
1.Finally,the thief handed everything____he had stolen to the police.
A.which
B.what
C.whatever
D.that
2.____breaks the rule should be punished.
A.Those who
B.Who
C.Anyone who
D.The one
3.Now let's think of feedback as something____·
A.that we should make to work for us
B.we should make work for us
C.in which we should make work for us
D.we should make work for us in
分析：1,D.先行词everything，在定语从句中作stolen宾语。2,C.由定语从句谓语即可确定。3，B.先行词something在定语从句中作make宾语，省去了关系代词。以上试题可看出知识之间环环相扣，体现了高考试题中多元结构的考查。
四、复合不定代词的定语位置
修饰复合不定代词的形容词一般后置。注意它常与其它考点联系起来考查，看下面练习。
1.There is____in today's newspaper.
A.nothing specially interesting
B.specially interesting nothing
C. nothing specially interesting
D.intertesting specially nothing
2.He asked me if there was____to read.
A.easy enough something
B.enough easy something
C.something easy enough
D.something enough easy
分析：1,A.interesting修饰nothing放其后，specially副词修饰形容词interesting。2,C.easy 修饰something放其后，副词enough修饰easy，放其后。以上两题要求认真分析，弄清英语词序间修饰关系。
五、复合不定代词常用于简略回答中
一般情况下，用nothing回答以what开头的问句；nobody(no one)回答who开头的问句。
1.What's on the blackboard?
—Nothing.
2.—Who's in the classroom?
—Nobody(No one).
六、复合不定代词的一致问题
复合不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数。
Everything is not in good order but at sixes and sevens.
Nothing except for a few books was left for him by his father.
七、复合不定代词间的用法区别
1.带some的复合不定代词，一般用于肯定句；而带any的复合不定代词常用于否定句、疑问句和条件句中。
I have something important to tell you.
If there is anything the matter with the machine,please let me know.
2.带some的复合不定代词，用于疑问句，表示说话人希望得到肯定回答或表请求、建议、征询意见的句子中。
—Is____here?
—No.Bob and Tim have asked for leave.
A anybody
B somebody
C everybody
D nobody 选C。
3.带any的复合不定代词，用于肯定句中，表示“任何人，任何事”。
Anyone who refused to bow was thrown intoprison.
As a teacher,I would do anything for my students.
4.带any的复合不定代词作主语，其后不能再用否定式，要表达否定概念，需用相对应的全部否定意义的词。
Anything could not be seen in that dark room.（×）
Anything could be seen in that dark room.（√）
5.指人的复合不定代词合写与分写，其意义与用法不同，以any为例：
anyone 仅指人任何人，某人不与of短语连用
anyone指人又指物任何一个可与of短语连用
Anyone can do the job.
Any one of us can do the job.
八、复合不定代词常见短语
1.have something to do with
与……有关
2.something like
几分像，大约
3.something of
在某种意义（程度）上
4.anything but
除……外任何，根本不……
5.anything like
像那样的事，全然不
6.anything of
一点儿，一点……味儿
7.have nothing to do with
与……无关，和……不往来
8.be nothing to
对……无足轻重，不能与……相比
9.to say nothing of
更不必说
10.for nothing
免费，徒然，没有理由
11.all to nothing
百分之百的
12.nothing but
除……以外什么也不，只有
九、复合不定代词在谚语中应用
1.Everybody's business is nobody's buslness.
人人都管等于没人管。
2.Everybody's friend is everybody's fool.
每人的朋友是每人的傻瓜。
3.Everytking is good for something.
凡物都有用。
4.Everything has two sides.
事物都有两个方面。
5.The man who is everything is nothing.
什么都是的人什么都不是。
6.He who has no conscience has nothing.
没有良心的人一无所有。
7.Nothing succecds like success.
一事成功，事事顺利。
8.Nothing venture,nothing have.
不入虎穴，焉得虎子。
9.Money isn't everything.金钱不是万能的。
10.To know everything is to know nothing.
样样皆通，样样稀松。
11.Everything is good when new,but friends when old.东西是新的好，朋友是老的好。
十、智能转化
1.He often asked the questions that____his lesson.So he was often scolded by his teacher.
A.had something to do with
B.was separated from
C.was connected with
D.had nothing to do with
2.—This car is worth 90,000 dollars.
—Oh,I care more about quality,you know,money is____to me.
A.nothing
B.anything
C.everything
D.something
3.—Nowadays an unexpected thing is possible to happen.
—Yes, everything strange is____strange.
A.something
B.anything
C.everything
D.nothing
4.—What an amazing film!It's the most interesting film I've ever seen.
—But I'm sure it won't interest____.
A.somebody
B.anybody
C.everybody
D.nobody
5.The book is of good value.____can be enjoyed from it until you have a deep understanding of it.
A.Something
B.Nothing
C.Much
D.Few
6.He who is proud of his wealth has rarely____else to be proud.
A.anything
B.something
C.everything
D.nothing
7.His theory is much more important than____.
A.any of us
B.any of our
C.anyone else's
D.anyone's else
8.He cares so little about his meals that____will do so long as it fills his stomach.
A.anything
B.everything
C.nothing
D.something
9.It was such a tiny village that____knew____else well.
A.anybody,somebody
B.everybody,everybody
C.anybody,anybody
D.nobody,nobody
10.I tried____but there was no result.
A.everyone
B.every one of them
C.everyone of them
D.every of them
11.I'll never know what was on his mind at the time,nor will.____（04江苏）
A.anyone
B.anyone else
C.no one
D.no one else
12.Playing tricks on others is____we should never do.（04湖南）
A.anything
B.something
C.everything
D.nothing
13.I'm,just as is sung in a song,____I live on my own.
A.someone
B.somebody
C.anybody
D.nobody
14.—Do you mind if you give Tom a hand?
—Yes,I do.I'll be glad to help____Tom.
A.anybody but
B.somebody but
C.everybody but
D.nobody but
15.The fellow was said to be____of a scholar.As it turned out,he was a cheat.
A.everything
B.much
C.something
D. nothing
16.—What is the man,actually?
——I don't know for sure.But I think he can be____but a teacher.
A.something
B.anything
C.nobody
D.anyone
参考答案：
1-5 D A D C B 6-10 A C A C B
11-15 B B D A C 16 B
八年级上不定代词的用法
Unit 1 Where did you go on your vocation? Section A (1a-2d) 教学目标；1，学生要学会关于假期旅行的常用词汇和句型，学会复合不定代词的用法。 2.交流旅行的话题，学会用一般过去式进行信息交流。 教学重点；能用所学的语言来交流假期去了哪里。 教学难点；学习复合不定代词someone anyone something anything 等的用法。 目标导学 1.What did you do last weekend ? ______________________________ 2.Where did you go on vocation? ______________________________ 自学自研 Task 1 ,Let’s read the new words and phrases. 1.Read the new words. 2.翻译下列短语。 （1） stay at home ____________ （2） go to New York city _______________ （3） go to summer camp __________________ （4） go with someone ________________ （5）买特殊的东西____________________ （6） meet someone interesting ___________________ （7）为考试学习___________________________ 语法不定代词 （1）不明确指代某些人、某个事物的代词叫做不定代词。指人的不定代词有：everybody, everyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one. 指物的不定代词有：everything, something, anything, nothing, none （2）不定代词做主语的时候视为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。不定代词不能与of 短语连用。例如： Nothing is impossible .(一切皆有可能)。注意：none 可以与of 连 用。例如：None of us will go there .我们都不会去那里。 （3）修饰不定代词的形容词要放在不定代词的后边。例如：I want to tell you something important.我想告诉你一些重要的事。 （4）不定代词之间可以进行句型转换。 例如 There is nothing new.=There isn’t anything new. Did you buy anything special 其中 anything 是复合不定代词。 复合不定代词的用法； （1）带some 的复和不定代词常用语肯定句当中；带any 的复合不定代词常用于否定句和疑问句当中。 （2）当形容词修饰不定代词的时候，应放在其后面。如something special (一些特别的东西) （3）复合不定代词做主语时，都做单数看待，其谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 练习； （1）我想吃点东西。I’d like _______to eat. （2）今天有人给我打电话吗？ Did ________ call me today ? （3） Did you eat _________ _________.(好吃的东西) （4） Something ____(be)wrong with my watch. 知识延伸； 复合不定代词有； 某人 someone 任何人 anyone 没有人 no one 每人 everyone 某事 something 任何事 anything 没有东西 nothing 一切 everything Task 2 Listening and finish 1b 2a 2b. Task 3 Make conversations A:Where did you go on your vocation? B:I went to New York city (纽约城) A:Oh really? Did you go with anyone? B:Yes,I went with my friends(我的朋友) A；Did you buy anything special(特别的东西) B:Yes ,I bought something for my mother . 小组内进行对话的演练 小组内编对话 并复述对话
(完整版)不定代词用法讲解
不定代词讲解~详细 一、不定代词some 与any 的用法区别 一般说来，不定代词some 用于肯定句中，any 用于否定句和疑问句中。但是，在表示请求、邀请或征求意见的句子中，通常要用some 而不用any： Would you like some cake? 吃点蛋糕吗？ Why not buy some bread? 为什么不买些面包呢？ Shall I get some chalk for you? 要我帮你拿些粉笔来吗？ 【说明】不定代词any 有时也用于肯定句中，此时表示“任何”： Any colour will do. 任何颜色都行。Come any day you like. 随便哪天来都可以。 二、不定代词many 与much 的用法以及区别 不定代词many 和much 都表示“许多”，但many 修饰或代替可数名词(复数)，与few(少数)相对；而much 用来修饰或代替不可数名词(单数)，与little(少量)相对。在口语中两者主要用于非肯定句中： Did you see many people there? 你在那儿看见许多人了吗? We don’t have much time. 我们没有许多时间。 Much work has been done. 许多工作都已经做了。 You’ve given me too much. 你已给我太多了。 Take as many (much) as you want. 你要多少拿多少。 I asked her a great many questions. 我问了她许多问题。 辨析：too much；much too；too many 1、too much常用作副词或代词,也可以用作形容词修饰不可数名词.如： Is watching TV too much good or bad for your health?电视看得太多对你的健康有益还是有害? You've given me too much.你给我的太多了. We've had too much rain lately.最近我们这里的雨下得太多了. 2、much too常作副词,后接副词或形容词.如： He drove much too fast.他开车开得太快了. It is much too cold.天实在太冷了. 3、too many常用作形容词,修饰可数名词复数.如： They built too many buildings last year.去年他们建了许多楼房. 三、either、neither的用法以及区别 1、用作副词。either也（不），用于否定句中。 如：I don’t like fishing, David doesn’t like fishing, either.我不喜欢钓鱼，大卫也不喜欢。 neither也不；用于肯定句，表示否定含义。如：He can’t swim, and neither / nor can I. 他不会游泳，我也不会。 2、用作代词。范围多限定于两者之间，常用作主语。either of 和neither of +名词/代词的复数，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 either表示“二者之一”；neither 表示“两者都不”，其反义词是both。 如：Either of the knives is useful．两把刀都有用。 Neither of them was in good health, but both worked very hard．他们两人身体都不好，但都努力地工作。 3、用作连词：either…or…不是……就是……neither…nor…既不……也不……常用来连接两个并列成分，如并列主语、并列谓语等。谓语动词保持就近原则，与离它最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。 但应注意以下几点： 1．无论either…or…还是neither…nor…，若连接两个单数数名词/代词作主语，后面动词用单数。 Either Mary or Lucy is coming．不是玛丽来，就是露西来。 2．若连接两个复数名词/代词作主语，后面动词用复数。Neither my parents nor my grandparents are coming． 我的父母不来，我的爷爷奶奶也不来。 3．如果一个单数名词/代词和一个复数名词/代词一起作主语时，动词的单复数形式必须和最靠近的一个主语保持一致。（就近原则）
不定代词-习题及答案
1.You may come to my house ____ this week____ next week. A .neither; or B .from; to C .either;or D. either; nor 2.I don't think we can do it all ____. A. by ourselves B. by myself C. by ourself D .by yourselves 3.I don't want this shirt. Please show me____. A .others B .the others C .another D .the other 4.I can't repair the model ship ____. Can you help ____ ? A .me; me B. myself ;myself C .myself;me D. me ; myself 5.Does your brother often wash clothes ? A. he B .himself C. herself D .him 6. We study Chinese, English , maths and some _____ subjects. A .the other B. one C .other D .another 7.I have two sisters.___of them are doctors. A. Both B. All C .Either D. Neither 8.The book on the shelf is ___ . She wrote ____ name on its cover______ . A .Hers; her ;herself B. Her; hers; herself C. Herself; her; hers D .Her; herself; herself 9. "Don't worry . There's ______ wrong with you." said the doctor. A. nothing B .everything C. something D .very 10.Thee shoes are too small. You may buy some ____ shoes. A .another B .other C .the .others D. others 12.They are ____ the same size , so you may take ____ half of the cake. A. at; each B. in; both C .at; neither D .in; either
中考英语专题复习不定代词教案
不定代词 教学 了解不定代词的用法 目标 重点 正确熟练地运用不定代词 难点 教学过程 StepⅠWarming up 让学生写出自己掌握的不定代词 StepⅡ. Review the use of pron. Task1：不定代词，即不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词。常用不定代词有： some （something，somebody，someone），any（anything，anybody，anyone）， no（nothing，nobody，no one）， every（everything，everybody，everyone，），all，each，both，much，many，（a）little，（a）few，other（s），another，none，one，either， neither等。一般来讲，修饰不定代词的词要置于其后。 Task2：易混点： 1、another---other another泛指三个或三个以上中的另一个other后面接名词，泛指别的、其他的 2. the other---others---the others 1) the other：(1)特指两个中的另一个(2)修饰名词，特指另一个、另一些 2) others泛指其他的人或物，常和some对应使用。 3) the others特指确定范围内剩下的全部人或物。如： 1）few---a few---little---a little fewa few修饰可数名词，littlea little修饰不可数名词。 few，little表示否定意义，译为“没有几个”，”没有多少”。 a few，a little表示肯定意义，译为“有几个”，“有一点”。 2）every---each 1）every + 单数名词，表示“每一个”，强调整体，只作定语，形式上为单数，不与of连用。
不定代词知识点详解
不定代词 some/ any many / much each/ every none / no one few/ little a few / a little all / both neither / either 1.Some与any的区别 （some+可数名词复数/不可数名词any+可数名词复数/不可数名词/ 可数名词单数） (1)Some用于肯定句, 修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。修饰单数名词时，意为“某一” I want some water and eggs (一些水和鸡蛋) He was late for some reason.（某一原因） (2)Some 用于表示提出邀请，请求，建议的一般问句和特殊疑问句： Would you like some bananas? (邀请) Can I have some milk in my coffee?（请求） What about some coffee?(建议) 表示邀请，请求，建议的问句： Would you like….? Can / Could you…? Can / May I / Could I …? Would you mind…? What about / How about…？ Why not / Why don’t you…? (3)any用于肯定句，修饰可数名词单数或不可数名词，指三者或三者以上中的“任何 一个” There are so many books, you can choose any one.有这么多书，你可以选任何一本 You can come any time tomorrow.明日你任何时间来都可以 (4)any用于否定句和问句，由some转变而来，意为“一些” I have some books about history. --- I don’t have any books about history. —Do you have any books about history? 2.each 与every 的区别(each/every +可数名词单数) (1)each可做为代词和形容词，强调个别。 Every只能做形容词，强调整体，意为“每个都”，充当定语，修饰名词 The teacher had a talk with each of them (他们中的每个人) 宾语 Each of us （我们中的每个人）has two boxes 主语 We each (我们每个人)have three ball-pens 同位语 Each boy (每个男孩) has a book. 定语 Every one (每个人)has strong and weak points 定语 (2)each指两个或两个以上中的“每一个”，every指三个或三个以上中的每一个 Each of the two has a computer. Every student likes this subject. (3)指三个以上中的“每一个”时，each one强调个体，every one 强调整体，两者后 面都可以加“of +名词复数/ 代词宾格" Each one of us has his duty我们每个人都有他的责任 Each of the gifts is very beautiful 每个礼物都很漂亮 Every one of them thanks for your help他们每个人都很感激你的帮助
初中英语不定代词(习题及答案)
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不定代词专项练习(附详解)
不定代词专项练习不定代词：代替或修饰不特指的人或事物的代词叫不定代词。单数 含义 some any no none / / each (every) one either, neither so the other, another 复合不 定代词 不可数含义much little, a little all / / / / / 复数含义many few, a few ones both others, the others ※注：复合不定代词有12个：something(某事), someone(某人), somebody(某人), anything(任何事), anyone(任何人), anybody(任何人), nothing(没事),nobody(没有人), no one(没有人), everything(一切), everyone(每个人), everybody(每个人). (1)some和 any 的用法： some一般用于肯定句中,意思是“几个”、“一些”、“某个”作定语时可修饰可数名词或不可 数名词。如：I have some work to do today. (今天我有些事情要做) They will go there some day.(他们有朝一日会去那儿) some用于疑问句时,表示建议、请求或希望得到肯定回答。 如：Would you like some coffee with sugar?(你要加糖的咖啡吗？) any 一般用于疑问句或否定句中,意思是“任何一些”、“任何一个”,作定语时可修饰可数或 不可数名词。 如：They didn’t have any friends here. (他们在这里没有朋友) Have you got any questions to ask?(你有问题要问吗？) any用于肯定句时,意思是“任何的”。Come here with any friend.(随便带什么朋友来吧。) (2)no和none的用法： no是形容词,只能作定语表示,意思是“没有”,修饰可数名词(单数或复数)或不可数名词。 如：There is no time left. Please hurry up.(没有时间了,请快点) They had no reading books to lend.(他们没有阅读用书可以出借) none只能独立使用,在句子中可作主语、宾语和表语,意思是“没有一个人(或事物)”,表示 复数或单数。 如：None of them is/are in the classroom.(他们当中没有一个在教室里) I have many books, but none is interesting.(我有很多的书,但没有一本是有趣的) (3)all和both的用法： all指三者或三者以上的人或物,用来代替或修饰可数名词；也可用来代替或修饰不可数名词。both指两个人或物,用来代替或修饰可数名词。 如：I know all of the four British students in their school.(他们学校里四个 英国学生我全认识) --Would you like this one or that one? –Both.(你要这个还是那个？两个都要。) all和both既可以修饰名词(all/both+(the)+名词),也可以独立使用,采用“all/both + of the +名词(复数)”的形式,其中的of可以省略。 如：All (of) (the) boys are naughty.(是男孩都调皮) (4)every和each用法： every是形容词,只能作定语修饰单数名词,意思是“每一个”,表示整体概念；
完整不定代词的用法讲解及练习题答案
完整不定代词的用法讲解及练习题答案 不定代词的用法 1.some，any (1)some多用于肯定句，修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词，作“一些”解。它还可修饰单数可数名词，作“某一”解。如： H-5avianinfluenzafirstbrokeoutinsomeAsiancountries. H-5型禽流感首先在亚洲爆发。 Somepeopleareearlyrisers.有些人起得很早。 (2)any通常用于否定句、疑问句或条件句，修饰单数或复数可数名词以及不可数名词。Ifthereareanynewmagazinesinthelibrary,takesomeforme. 图书馆如果来了新杂志，替我借几本。 Arethereanystampsinthedrawer?抽屉里有邮票吗？ Isthereanymoneywithyou?你身上带钱了吗？ (3)any还可以用于肯定句，作“任何的”解。 Youcancomehereanytime.你什么时候来都行。 Youcangetitatanyshop.你可以在任何一家商店买到它。 2.either，both，all (1)either表示“两者中的任何一个”。 Eitherofthebrothersisselfish.两兄弟都非常自私。 Eitherwilldo.两个都行。 (2)both两“个都”，修饰可数名词，统指两者。 TomandJackbothmadesomeprogress汤.姆和杰克两个都有所进步。
Bothofthemshouldmakeconcessions.他们双方都应做出让步。 (3)all全“部，所有的”，修饰可数名词和不可数名词，指两个以上的人或物。Allthestudentscontributedtothefund. 所有的学生都为基金会捐了款。 Allofthemoneyhasbeenspent.钱都花完了。 Weareallforyou.我们都支持你。 Sayallyouknowandsayitwithoutreserve.知无不言，言无不尽。 3.no，neither，none (1)no不“”，可修饰单数和复数可数名词以及不可数名词。Timeandtidewaitfornoman.时不我待。 Therearenocloudsinthesky.天上没有云。 Ihavenomoneyforsuchthings.我没钱买这些东西。 (2)neither两者“中哪个都不”，其所指范围是两个人或物。 Neitheransweriscorrect.两个答案都不对。Neitherofthetwocountriesissatisfiedwiththeresultofthetalk. 两个国家都不满意会谈的结果。 (3)none“没有一个人或东西”，它既可指可数名词（其所指范围是两个以上的人或物），又可指不可数名词。Allofthetreeswerecutdown,andnonewaswere.left. 所有的树都被砍了，一棵也不剩。 Noneofthestudentsfailedtheexamination. 没有一个学生考试不及格。 Noneofthismoneyishis.这笔钱没有一点儿是他的。 4.few,afew，little,alittle
不定代词用法归纳
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初中英语.不定代词(习题及答案)
初中不定代词专项训练 1. I have two pens . One is red , _____ is blue . A. the other B. others C. other D. another 2. There ________ wrong with my radio . A. are something B. are anything C. is anything D. is something 3. I’m not busy . I haven’t _______ to do . A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything 4. His parents are ________ doctors . A. each B. all C. both D. no one 5. Of the three foreign friends , one is from London,________two are from New York . A.other B. the other C. others D. the others 6. Mary wanted to have a word with Tom . She had ______to tell him . A.important something B. nothing important C. anything important D. something important 7. There ______ wrong with the machine . A. aren’t something B. aren’t anything C. isn’t something D. isn’t anything 8. My parents and I ______ are interested in music . A. both B. all C. neither D. no 9. Look at those students . Some are cleaning the window , _________ are sweeping the floor . A. the other B. other C. others D. the others 10. You may keep the book for two weeks , but you mustn’t lend it to _________ . A. other B. others C. the others D. the others 11. I study Chinese , _________English and some subjects . A. other B. the other C. others D. the others 12. Do they often talk to each _______ in English ? A. others B. the other C. Other D. the others 13. Would you like ______ milk ? 1 / 4
不定代词专项练习
一、不定代词概说 英语的不定代词有all, each, both, either, neither, one, none, little, many, much,ot her, another, some, any, no, (a) few, (a) little, both, every 等，以及由some,any, no 和every 构成的合成代词(即somebody, anyone, nothing 等)。在这些不定代词中，多数都能作主语、宾语、表语或定语，但是代词none 以及由some,any, no 和every 构成的合成代词只能作主语、宾语或表语，不能作定语,而no和every 则只用作定语。 二、指两者和三者的不定代词 有些不定代词用于指两者(如both, either, neither)，有的不定代词用于指三者(如all, any, none, every)，注意不要弄混： Both of my parents are doctors. 我的父母都是医生。 All of the students are interested in it. 所有的学生对此都很感兴趣。 There are trees on any side of the square. 广场的每一边都种有树。 He has two sons, neither of whom is rich. 他有两个儿子，都不富有。 He has three sons, none of whom is rich. 他有三个儿子，都不富有。 注：both可加of，也可单独使用,或加名词（both +名词复数或+of，） neither/either+of+名词复数、代词,either/neither单独用时“也不” 【说明】each 可用于两者、三者或三者以上，而every 只用于三者或三者以上， 因此用于两者时只能用each，不能用every。如不能说There are trees on every s ide of the road. 三、复合不定代词的用法特点
不定代词的用法
不定代词用法归纳 一、不定代词概说 英语的不定代词有all, each, both, either, neither, one, none, little, few, many, much, other, another, some, a ny, no, (a) few, (a) little, both, enough, every 等，以及由some, any, no 和every 构成的合成代词(即somebody, anyone, nothing 等)。在这些不定代词中，多数都能作主语、宾语、表语或定语，但是代词none 以及由some, an y, no 和every 构成的合成代词只能作主语、宾语或表语，不能作定语，而no 和every 则只用作定语。 二、指两者和三者的不定代词 有些不定代词用于指两者(如both, either, neither)，有的不定代词用于指三者(如all, any, none, every)，注意不要弄混： Both of my parents are doctors. 我的父母都是医生。 All of the students are interested in it. 所有的学生对此都很感兴趣。 There are trees on any side of the square. 广场的每一边都种有树。 He has two sons, neither of whom is rich. 他有两个儿子，都不富有。 He has three sons, none of whom is rich. 他有三个儿子，都不富有。 【说明】each 可用于两者、三者或三者以上，而every 只用于三者或三者以上，因此用于两者时只能用eac h，不能用every。如不能说There are trees on every side of the road. 三、复合不定代词的用法特点 复合不定代词包括something, somebody, someone, anything, anybody, anyone, nothing, nobody, no one, ever ything, everybody, everyone 等。它们在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语，但不能用作定语。something, someone 等和anything, anyone等的区别与some 和any 的区别一样，前者一般用于肯定句，后者一般用于否定句、疑问句或条件句(参见any & some)。具体使用时应注意以下几点： 1.复合不定代词受定语修饰时，定语应放在它们后面： There is nothing wrong with the radio. 这收音机没有毛病。 Have you seen anyone [anybody] famous? 你见过名人吗? 2.指人的复合不定代词若用作主语，其谓语动词一般用单数，相应的人称代词和物主代词也用单数he, him, his (不一定指男性)。但在非正式文体中常用复数代词they, them, their： Everyone knows this, doesn’t he [don’t they]? 人人都知道这一点，不是吗? If anybody [anyone] comes, ask him [them] to wait. 要是有人来，让他等着。 3.指事物的复合不定代词若用作主语，谓语动词只能用单数，相应的人称代词也只能用it，而不用they： Everything is ready, isn’t it? 一切都准备好了，是吗? 4.anyone, everyone 等只能指人，不能指物，且其后一般不接of 短语。若是指物或后接of 短语，可用any one, every one (分开写)： any one of the boys (books) 孩子们(书)当中的任何一个(本) every one of the students (schools) 每一个学生(一所学校) 四、是any not 还是not any 按英语习惯，any 以及含有any的复合不定代词用于否定句时，它只能出现在否定词之后，而不能在否定词之前： 误：Any one doesn’t know how to do it. 正：No one knows how to do it. 任何人都不知道如何做它。 误：Anybody [Anyone] cannot do it.
(完整版)八年级英语不定代词专项练习(附详解)
不定代词专项练习 1．He can't hear you, because there is ____ noise here A．very much B．too much C．much too D．so many 2．____ name is Han Meimai. A．Herself B．Hers C．She D．Her 3．All of us were invited, but ____ of us came A．neither B．none C．both 4．The weather in Shanghai is different from ____ A．Baotou B．Baotou weather C．that in Baotou D．those of Baotou 5．There isn't ____ water in the cup. A．any B．many C．some D．the 6．----Is this ____ pen? ----No, ____ is on my desk. A．your; my B．yours; my C．your; mine D．yours; mine 7．The bottle is empty. There is ____ in it. A．anything B．something C．nothing 8．----Look! We have ____ sugar. ----Really? Let's go and buy some. A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 9．There isn't ____ milk in the fridge. You'd better buy some. A．no B．any C．some 10．----“There isn't ____ water here. Could you get ____ for me?” ----“All ringht.” A．some; some B．any; any C．some; any D．any; some 11．Today, ____ trees are still being cut down somewhere in the world. A．much too B．too much C．many too D．too many 12．There are lots of English books here, and ____ of them is easy to understand. A．both B．all C．every D．each 13．Is the shirt on the bed ____ ? A．yours B．your C．you 14．Mr Green taught ____ English last year. A．our B．we C．us 15．These sweaters are too small for me. Please show me ____ one. A．other B．others C．the others D．another 16．Mary can't go with us. ____ has to look after ____ mother at home. A．She; his B．She; her C．He; her D．He; His 17．There isn't ____ paper in the box. Will you go and get ____ for me? A．any; some B．any; any C．some; some D．some; any 18．I often help ____ . A．he or she B．his and her C．him and her D．his and hers 19．There are some trees on ____ side of the street. A．both B．all C．either D．every 20．“Which of the two dictionaries do you like better?”“I like ____ , because they're not useful.” A．both B．either C．all D．neither