模板支撑方案计算书1

满堂架计算书

模板支架的计算依据《建筑施工扣件式钢管脚手架安全技术规范》(JGJ130-2001)、《混凝土结构设计规范》GB50010-2002、《建筑结构荷载规范》(GB 50009-2001)、《钢结构设计规范》(GB 50017-2003)等规范编制。

一、参数信息:

1.脚手架参数

横向间距或排距(m):1.2;纵距(m):1.2;步距(m):1.5;

立杆上端伸出至模板支撑点长度(m):0.10;脚手架搭设高度(m):3;

采用的碗扣式钢管(mm):Φ48×3.5 ;

板底支撑连接方式:方木支撑;

2.荷载参数

模板与木板自重(kN/m2):0.35;混凝土与钢筋自重(kN/m3):25;

楼板浇筑厚度(m):0.15;

施工均布荷载标准值(kN/m2):1.0;

3.楼板参数

钢筋级别:一级钢HRB235、二级钢HRB335;楼板混凝土标号:C25;

计算楼板的宽度(m):5.1;计算楼板的厚度(m):0.15;

计算楼板的长度(m):5.7;

4.木方参数

木方弹性模量E(N/mm2):9500;木方抗弯强度设计值(N/mm2):13;

木方抗剪强度设计值(N/mm2):1.4;木方的间隔距离(mm):200;

木方的截面宽度(mm):50;木方的截面高度(mm):85;

图2 楼板支撑架荷载计算单元

二、模板支撑方木的计算:

方木按照简支梁计算,截面惯性矩I和截面抵抗矩W分别为:

W=5×8.5×8.5/6 = 60.21cm3;

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ecol ogical civilizati on constructi on of the five reforms and t he party's construction in the area of instit utional reform. The "five in one" programme is to a chiev e a com prehe nsive reform of institutional guara ntees for obje ctives of build a well-off societ y, the smoot h progre ss of the construction of a well-off society and reform the obje ctives of the programme. One, holdi ng time and place importa nce on November 9, 2013 to the 18 session of the 12th Beijing since 1978, 35, have bee n 7 ple nary se ssi on, ea ch time on major i ssues of political a nd e conomi c life of the country has made important depl oyment. In accor dance wit h PRC political practi ce, often at every sessi on of the CPC Ce ntral Committee in a ple nary session was held immediately after the party's Congress, on the theme "personnel", discussing electi on Central's top leaders, such as the electi on of the Standi ng Committee of the politi cal Bureau, through the Central Committee members, deci sions, such as members of the Central Military Commissi on. The

second plenary session, is hel d in tw o sessions before the general electi on, mai nly to di scuss a new State personnel issues. But by the t hird

I=5×8.5×8.5×8.5/12 = 255.88 cm4;

方木楞计算简图

1.荷载的计算:

(1)钢筋混凝土板自重(kN/m):

q1= 25×0.2×0.15= 0.75kN/m;

(2)模板的自重线荷载(kN/m):

q2= 0.35×0.2 = 0.07kN/m ;

(3)活荷载为施工荷载标准值与振倒混凝土时产生的荷载(kN):

p1 = (1.0 + 2.0)×1×0.2 =0.6kN;

2.强度验算:

最大弯矩考虑为静荷载与活荷载的计算值最不利分配的弯矩和,计算公式如下:

均布荷载 q = 1.2 × (q1+ q2) = 1.2×(0.75 + 0.07) = 0.984 kN/m;

集中荷载 p = 1.4×0.6=0.84 kN;

最大弯距 M = Pl/4 + ql2/8 = 0.84×1/4 + 0.984×12/8 = 0.333 kN.m;

最大支座力 N = P/2 + ql/2 = 0.84/2 +0.984×1/2 = 0.912 kN ;

方木最大应力计算值σ= M /W = 0.333×106/60208.33 = 5.531

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N/mm2;

方木的抗弯强度设计值 [f]=13.0 N/mm2;

方木的最大应力计算值为5.531 N/mm2小于方木的抗弯强度设计值13.0 N/mm2,满足要求!

3.抗剪验算:

最大剪力的计算公式如下:

Q = ql/2 + P/2

截面抗剪强度必须满足:

T = 3Q/2bh < [T]

其中最大剪力: Q = 0.984×1/2+0.84/2 = 0.912 kN;

方木受剪应力计算值 T = 3×0.912×103/(2×50×85) = 0.322

N/mm2;

方木抗剪强度设计值 [T] = 1.400 N/mm2;

方木的受剪应力计算值 0.322 N/mm2小于方木的抗剪强度设计值1.400 N/mm2,满足要求!

4.挠度验算:

最大挠度考虑为静荷载与活荷载的计算值最不利分配的挠度和,计算公式如下:

均布荷载 q = q1 + q2 = 0.82 kN/m;

集中荷载 p = 0.6 kN;

最大挠度计算值 V= 5×0.82×10004 /(384×9500×.167) +1500×10003 /( 48×9500×.167) = 1.725 mm;

最大允许挠度 [V]=1000/250=4 mm;

4

5

方木的最大挠度计算值 1.725 mm 小于 方木的最大允许挠度 4.000

mm,满足要求!

三、板底支撑钢管计算:

支撑碗扣式钢管按照集中荷载作用下的三跨连续梁计算;

集中荷载P 取纵向板底支撑传递力,P = 0.984×1 + 0.84 = 2.02 kN ;

P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P

P

支撑碗扣式钢管计算简图

支撑碗扣式钢管计算弯矩图(kN.m)

支撑碗扣式钢管计算变形图(mm)

支撑碗扣式钢管计算剪力图(kN)

最大弯矩 M max = 1.01 kN.m ;

最大变形 V max = 2.658 mm ;

最大支座力 Q max = 5.89 kN ;

最大应力σ= 198.82 N/mm2;

支撑碗扣式钢管的抗压强度设计值 [f]=205 N/mm2;

支撑碗扣式钢管的最大应力计算值 198.82 N/mm2小于支撑钢管的抗压强度设计值 205 N/mm2,满足要求!

支撑碗扣式钢管的最大挠度小于1200/150与10mm,满足要求!

四、模板支架立杆荷载标准值(轴力):

作用于模板支架的荷载包括静荷载、活荷载和风荷载。

1.静荷载标准值包括以下内容:

(1)碗扣式钢管脚手架的自重(kN):

N G1 = 0.129×3 = 0.387 kN;

(2)模板的自重(kN):

N G2 = 0.35×1×1 = 0.35 kN;

(3)钢筋混凝土楼板自重(kN):

N G3 = 25×0.15×1×1 = 3.75 kN;

6

ecol ogical civilizati on constructi on of the five reforms and t he party's construction in the area of instit utional reform. The "five in one" programme is to a chiev e a com prehe nsive reform of institutional guara ntees for obje ctives of build a well-off societ y, the smoot h progre ss of the construction of a well-off society and reform the obje ctives of the programme. One, holdi ng time and place importa nce on November 9, 2013 to the 18 session of the 12th Beijing since 1978, 35, have bee n 7 ple nary se ssi on, ea ch time on major i ssues of political a nd e conomi c life of the country has made important depl oyment. In accor dance wit h PRC political practi ce, often at every sessi on of the CPC Ce ntral Committee in a ple nary session was held immediately after the party's Congress, on the theme "personnel", discussing electi on Central's top leaders, such as the electi on of the Standi ng Committee of the politi cal Bureau, through the Central Committee members, deci sions, such as members of the Central Military Commissi on. The

second plenary session, is hel d in tw o sessions before the general electi on, mai nly to di scuss a new State personnel issues. But by the t hird

7 静荷载标准值 N G = N G1+N G2+N G3 = 4.487 kN;

2.活荷载为施工荷载标准值与振倒混凝土时产生的荷载。

活荷载标准值 N Q = (1+2) ×1×1 = 3 kN;

3.不考虑风荷载时,立杆的轴向压力设计值计算公式

N = 1.2N G + 1.4N Q = 9.58 kN;

五、立杆的稳定性计算:

不考虑风荷载时,立杆的稳定性计算公式

其中 N ---- 立杆的轴心压力设计值(kN) :N = 9.58 kN;

σ---- 轴心受压立杆的稳定系数,由长细比 L o/i 查表得到;

i ---- 计算立杆的截面回转半径(cm) :i = 1.58 cm;

A ---- 立杆净截面面积(cm2):A = 4.89 cm2;

W ---- 立杆净截面模量(抵抗矩)(cm3):W=5.08 cm3;

σ-------- 钢管立杆受压应力计算值 (N/mm2);

[f]---- 钢管立杆抗压强度设计值:[f] =205N/mm2;

L0---- 计算长度 (m);

由下式计算

l0 = h+2a

a ---- 立杆上端伸出顶层横杆中心线至模板支撑点的长度;a = 0.1 m;

得到计算结果:

立杆计算长度 L0 = h + 2a = 1.5+2×0.1 = 1.7 m ;

L0 / i = 1700 / 15.8 = 107.6 ;

由长细比 l o/i 的结果查表得到轴心受压立杆的稳定系数φ=

0.530 ;

钢管立杆受压应力计算值;σ=9584.4/(0.530×489) = 36.98 N/mm2;

立杆稳定性计算σ= 36.98 N/mm2小于钢管立杆抗压强度设计值[f]= 205 N/mm2,满足要求!

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