指示代词、疑问代词和不定代词

指示代词、疑问代词和不定代词
指示代词、疑问代词和不定代词

代词

指示代词

(一)指示代词是具有指示概念的代词

this这;that那;these这些;those那些;

such如此的;same同样的

(二)指示代词的用法

(1)this、that、these、those 在句子中作主语、宾语、表语或定语。

(2)such 一般在句子中作定语或主语。such “这样”,such a 这样一个,such as 像这样的…。

(3)same 可作定语、表语、主语和宾语。例如:

1)That is our English teacher. (主语)

2)This storybook is thicker than that one. (定语)

3)I prefer this (these) to that (those). (宾语)

4)What he like best is this/that? (表语)

5)I have never read such an excited book. (定语)

6)I like such sports as basketball and swimming. (定语)

7)Such is our trip plan. (主语) (指上文提到过或刚说过的内容)。

8)She wants the book and I want the same. (宾语)

9)We were born on the same day. (定语)

注意:

1)this、these 指空间上离说话人较近的人或物,可以与here 连用;that、those 指空间上离说话人较远的人或物,可以与there 连用。

2)打电话或其他场合,看得到的一方用this 或these. 反之用that 或those。

3)such 作定语时,如名词前有不定冠词,则用such a/an + 名词。

在same 之前必须加冠词the.。

疑问代词

1.Who 用于询问别人姓名,身份或关系。What 用于询问别人职业。

2.Which 指的物有范围限制,侧重于哪一个;What 指的物无范围限制,侧重于种类。

3.Whose 用于明确所有者,Whom 在口语中,whom 多为who 代替。

1.What's this? .

A. It's a bread

B. It is a bread

C. It's bread

D. This's bread

2.-____ is your sister? -She is a nurse.

A. What

B. Which

C. How

D. Who

3 -___ color are your new shoes? -They are brown.

A. Any

B. Whose

C. Which

D. What

4.____ has happened and ____ did it?

A. Who; who

B. What; who

C. What; what

D. Who; what

5.-_____ is that man over there? -He's Mr Green.

A. What

B. Which

C. How

D. Who

6.____ one do you like, the blue one or the red one?

A. What

B. Which

C. That

D. This

7.____ do you think you should help?

A. Whose

B. Which

C. What

D. Whom

I'll show you how to throw a frisby(飞盘). Throw ____ like ____

A. it; this

B. this; it

C. it; it

D. this; this

omeone is knocking at the door._______must be T om. A.That B.lt C.He D.This

10、This is Lucy speaking.Who's_______? A.you B.that C.this D.it

11、-_______does jane look_____? -She's short and thin.

A.Who;like

B.How;/

C.What;like

D.What;/

12、_______is the population of China? A.What B.That C.How many D.How

不定代词

形式:

不定代词词义复合形式说明

some 一些(可数或

不可数)

something 某物、某事

someone 某人somebody

某人

一般用于肯定句

any 一些,任何

(可数或不

可数)

anything 任何事物

anyone 任何人=anybody

多用于否定句,疑问句或条件状语

从句中

no 没有,无

nothing 无物

nobody 无人no one 无一

修饰可数或不可数名词,复合形式

只具有名词的作用

every 每个,所有的everything 每一个事物,

一切

everyone 每人=everybody

强调共性,词义和all 相近

all 全体、所有的这里表示这

里表

代替或修饰可数名词时,指两个以

上的人或物,也可代替或修饰不可

数名词。

each 每个这里表示这

里表

强调个性,指两个或两个以上的人

或物。

few 很少(可数)这里表示这

里表

表示否定

a few 一些,几个

(可)

这里表示这

里表

表示肯定

little 很少(不可

数)

这里表示这

里表

表示否定

a little 一些(不可

数)

这里表示这

里表

表示肯定

many 很多(可数)这里表示这

里表

_______

much 很多(不可

数)

这里表示这

里表

_______

both 两个,两者都这里表示这

里表

仅指两个人或物

neither 没有人或物这里表示这

里表

仅指两个人或物

none 没有人或物这里表示这

里表

指两个以上的人或物,当指可数名

词时,谓语动词用单、复数都可以。

either 每个这里表示这

里表

强调个性,指两个或两个以上的人

或物。

other(s) 另一个(些) 这里表示这

里表

_______

another 另一个,又一

这里表示这

里表

相当于an other

one 一个(人或物) 这里表示这

里表

one 的复数形式是ones

用于代换上文中可数名词的all, both, each, either, none, neither ( every)等表示不定概念的词语考点要求

1. 考虑表示“两者”还是“两者以上”:选用不定代词时,首先应根据上下文的关联以及句中某个关键词语对不定代词的限制,考虑其说明“两者”还是“两者以上”的人或物。

如说明“两者”,选用both、either、each或neither。

如说明“两者以上”,选用all、(every)、each或none。

e.g. The twin sisters are both good at math.

None of the students in our class wants to go there.

2. 考虑表示肯定还是否定:选用不定代词时,还应根据句子意义考虑应该使用表肯定的词语还是表否定的词语。

如说明肯定,使用all、both、either、each或(every)。

如说明否定,使用neither或none。

e.g. None of us wants more because we are all full.

3. 考虑作限定词使用时同名词的关系:除none以外的不定代词都可用作限定词,其后所带的名词应考虑使用适当的形式。

all可带复数可数名词或不可数名词;both只能带复数可数名词;either、neither、each、every只能带单数可数名词。不定代词作限定词使用时,用来表示总量关系,为前位限定词,应放在整个名词词组的最前面,其中all、both可同中位限定词和数词连用,但either、neither、each、every作限定词时,同其余限定词相排斥。

e.g All the students in our class are going to take part in the sports meeting.

Every boy in our class is going swimming this afternoon.

4. 考虑作主语时主谓一致性关系:不定代词作主语时,应考虑其说明单数还是复数,以便确定谓语动词是否应使用第三人称单数形式(-s形式)以及be动词使用单数还是复数。

both和all作主语时,看作复数,谓语动词不用-s形式,be动词用复数形式;

either、each、neither单独作主语时,看作单数,谓语动词用-s形式,be动词用单数形式;

either、each、neither、none同of一起构成词组作主语时,如of后带人称代词,一般将其看为单数,如of后带复数名词,既可看为单数,也可看作复数(初中英语中常看作单数)。

e.g All of the students are going hiking next weekend.

Both of the twin brothers have been there several times.

None of them is going to the movie tonight.

Neither of the boys is / are going to watch the football match this afternoon.

5、不定代词作同位语时的位置关系:不定代词作主语同位语时,应放在谓语动词前,特殊动词(情态动词、助动词)后;作宾语同位语时,应紧跟在宾语后。

e.g The students all went to the movie except Mike.

We will all go to Beijing for vacation this summer.

It’s necessary for us all to learn English well.

Then mix it all up.

6、every, each: 都有“每一个”的意思,但each 可指两个或两个以上的人或物,而every 只能指三个或三个以上的人或物。every 是形容词,只能作定语,而each可以作代词和形容词, 因此既可作定语,也可作主语或同位语。each 作主语的同位语时,主语和谓语动词均为复数。例如:

1)Each of us has got a new book. = We each have got a new book.

2)Every student is doing his best at school.

7、some, any: some多用于肯定句,any多用于否定句或疑问句中。但在表示请求、建议、反问的疑问句里,则用some。而any用作“任何”解释时,可用于肯定句或条件从句中。

例如:

1)Would you like some coffee or some tea?

2)If you have questions, you can come any time.

8、some thing表示一些事情,一些东西。 something表示某些事情,强调某些这个不确定性。

There must be something wrong with you.

any thing用于疑问句氏,表示一些事情,一些东西。Is there any thing there? anything表示任何事情,也是强调不确定性,多用于否定句式。

1.I wouldn't like anything that you give me.

2.I don't want anything to eat.

1、You may come to my house ____ this week ____ next week.

A .neither; or

B .from; to

C .either;or D. either; nor

2、I have two sisters.____of them are doctors.

A. Both

B. All C .Either D. Neither

3、They are ____ the same size , so you may take ____ half of the cake.

A. at; each

B. in; both C .at; neither D .in; either

4、She stayed there longer than ____.

A. anyone B .anything else C. anybody D .anybody else

5、Mother often sees____on Sunday .

A. her all friends

B. all her friend

C. her friends

D. her all friend.

6、He wants you to talk____about China.

A .anything

B .nothing C. thing D .something

7、Granny seems ill . Are you sure it's____?

A .nothing serious B. anything serious C. serious nothing D. serious anything

8、"When shall we meet next tame?" "__________ day is OK. "

A.Either

B.neither

C.None

D.Any

9、There are quite a few old books on the shelf,,but______of them is useful to him.

A.both

B.all

C.None

D.any

10、The old men has_______friends.So he often feels lonely.

A. few

B.a few

C.little

D.a little

11、-Which do you prefer,a bottle of orange or a bottle of milk?

-_____,thanks.l'd like just a cup of tea.

A.Either

B.Neither

C.Both

D.None

12、______of then has a new dictionary

A.Every

B.Each

C.All

D.Both

13、His parents_______English teachers.

A.both are

B.are both

C.all are

D.are all

14、Here is a seat for________.

A.both us

https://www.360docs.net/doc/9412209339.html, both

C.both of us

D.B and C

15、-Do you like these computers? -No,I don't like_______.

A.all them

B.them all

C.everyone

D.any

16、-Which of yous parents is a doctor?

-_______.They're_______teachers.

A.Neither;all

B.Neither;both

C.None;all

D.None;both

17、-Mum,do we have________meat at home? -No,we have_____left.

A.enough; little

B.lots of; any

C.much; many

D.a few; few

18、_______of you three men is kind enough to help you.

A.All

B.Any

C.Either

D.Every

19、I have little money,so I can't lend you_______.

A.some

B.any

C.few

D.many

20、Will you give me_________matches? A.any B.some C.no D.many

21、Why don't you read______easier?

A.anything

B.some thing

C.something

D.any thing

22、How many tigers did you see there?_______.

A.None

B.No one C .No many D.Not many ones

23、I think______of these three stories are interesting.

A.all

B.both

C.either

D.neither

24、_______hands are very dirty?

A.Both your

B.Both your two

C.Both of yours

D.Y ours both

25、There is a No.3 bus and a No.45 bus,_______will take you there.

A.each

B.either

C.all

D.some

26、_______of her parents is in good health.

A.Either

B.Both

C.All

D.None

作业:

1、I remember_______word he said to me. A.any B.both C.every D.each

2、I'm hungry.I would like to have_________nice to eat.

A.any

B.anything

C.something

D.some

3、Is___________here? -No.Li Lei and Han Mei have asked for leave.

A.everybody

B.somebody

C.anybody

D.nobody

4、-____________idea did you take? -John's.

A.What

B.Who

C.Whose

D.Where

5、_______ of the girls plays tennis well.

A. Neither

B. Both

C. All

D. Some

6、Have you _______ to tell us?

A. important something

B. something important

C. important anything

D. anything important

7、______ of the students in our class has a ticket. A. Every B. Both C. Each D. All

8、There are several books on the desk.. _____ of them is English.

A. All

B. Both

C. None

D. Neither

9、--- _______ is that boy? --- He’s my son.

A. Who

B. Whom

C. What

D. Which

10、There are many trees on ____side of the street.

A. all

B. both

C. every

D. each

文言文中的疑问代词(全)

TAG:代词编者按:本文为古汉语中的代词专题之一。 1、指人的疑问代词――“谁”、“孰”“谁”主要用于一般问句。“孰”常用在选择问句里,一般都有先行词,意思是“哪一个”。“孰”除了指人以外,也可以指物或处所。“谁”的用法基本上与现代汉语相同,这里就不举例了。“孰”表示“哪一个”的用例如:“吾与徐公孰美?”――我和徐公相比哪一个更美?“礼与食孰重?”――这句的“孰”指物,意思是:礼制和食物相比哪一个更重要?“孰”还经常和介词“与”连用,构成固定组合“孰与”,表示比较。“孰与”用在句中大致意思是“和……比,哪一个更……”。如以下例句:“吾孰与徐公美?”――意思是我和徐公比,哪一个更美?有时相比较的内容在上文已经出现,因此句子里可以没有比较的内容,如:“君料臣孰与舜?”――这句里比较的内容不出现,大致意思是,您看我和舜相比,哪一个更好?有时“孰与”比较的结果已经明确,经常用在反问句里,实际已不是表示疑问,可以译为“哪里比得上”。例如:“从天而颂之,孰与制天命而用之!”――顺从自然而颂扬它,哪里比得上控制自然的规律而运用它。“惟坐待亡,孰与伐之。”――与其坐着等待被灭亡,哪里比得上去进攻它呢? 2、指事物的疑问代词――“何”、“胡”、“曷”、“奚”。这几个疑问代词中,“何”的使用率最高,语法功能也较广泛。“何贵何贱?”――“何”充当主语。“曰:‘是何也?’”――“何”充当谓语。“大王来何操?”――“何”充当前置宾语。“许子何不为陶冶?”――“何”充当状语问原因。“姜氏何厌之有?”――“何”充当定语。“胡”、“曷”、“奚”经常作状语,有时是和介词结合后作状语,用来询问原 TAG:代词因、时间或处所等。“悠悠苍天,曷其有极?”——“曷”问时间,等于说“什么时候”。“子奚乘是车也?”——“奚”问原因,相当于“为什么”。“胡为久居此围城之中而不去也?”——“胡”和介词“为”结合后充当状语,问原因。“胡为”即“为什么”。“奚以知其然也?”——“奚”和介词“以”结合后充当状语,意思是“凭什么”。 3、指处所的疑问代词——“安”、“恶”、“焉”。主要用作状语,询问处所,相当于现代汉语的“在哪里”。还可用于反问句,作状语,加强反问语气。“沛公安在?”——“安”充当“在”的前置宾语。“安在”即“在哪里”。“恶在其为民父母也?”——“恶”充当“在”的前置宾语,“恶在”即“在哪里”,这句意思是,他作为老百姓的父母究竟表现在哪里呢?“且焉置土石?”——“焉置”即“安放在哪里”。

英语中的常见六大疑问词的用法

英语中的常见六大疑问词的用法 who whose where when what how 这六个词的常见用法(指的是一般情况下的用法,除特殊外) 1.回答中有“物”,就用来提问; 2.回答中有“地方,地点”,就用where来提问 3.回答中有“方式,方法”,就用how来提问 4.回答中有“人”,就用who来提问 5.回答中有“人的所有格”,就用whose来提问 6.回答中有“时间”,就用when来提问 以上这六种里最简单的为第四个。就刚才所说六点现在举例说明如下: # 1. (What) are you going to take 2. (Where) are you from Sandwiches,milk and cakes. I am from New York. 3. (How) did you get there 4. (Who)is going to help me I got there by train . Mike. 5. (Whose) bag is this 6. (When) are you going to watch TV Mike's bag is this. At eight o'clock. 英语疑问词用法总结 句子是英语学习的核心。从句子使用的目的来分,它可分为四类1、陈述句(肯定句和否定句)2、疑问句(一般疑问句、特殊疑问句和选择疑问句)3、祈使句(肯定句和否定句)4、感叹句。四大句子类型的相互转换,对于学生来讲是个难点,为此,可通过说顺口留的形式来帮助学生解决这一难题。如:将陈述句变成一般疑问句,可以变成这样的顺口留:疑问疑问调个头,把be(系动词“is are am”)放在最前头。又如:将陈述句

小学语法疑问代词及重点讲解 全国通用

第五讲疑问代词 疑问代词的常考点 特殊疑问句是小学开始接触的一项重要语法,也可以说是在接触之后的必考、必会内容,要想把这个语法点掌握好一定要从特殊疑问代词开始。 1.熟练掌握特殊疑问代词的基本含义; 2.熟练掌握疑问代词的用法; 3.正确区分各疑问代词。 常见的疑问代词如下: (1)what 一般用于提问物品、事物、姓名、做什么...... (2)where 一般用于提问地点 (3)when 一般用于提问大概、大约时间 (4)what time 一般用于提问具体时间 (5)how 一般用于提问状况、状态 (6)how many 一般用于提问可数名词 (7)how much 一般用于提问不可数名词 (8)how old 一般用于提问年龄 (9)how long 一般用于提问距离 (10)why 一般用于提问原因、或不明白的地方 (11)who 一般用于提问人、是谁 (12)whose 一般用于提问归属、是谁的 1)疑问代词在句中起名词词组的作用,用来构成疑问句。疑问代词有下列几个: 指人:who,whom,whose 指物:what 既可指人又可指物:which 2)疑问代词在句中应位于谓语动词之前,没有性和数的变化,除who之外也没有格的变化。what,which,whose还可作限定词。 试比较: 疑问代词:Whose are these books on the desk?桌上的书是谁的? 限定词:Whose books are these on the desk?桌上的书是谁的? 疑问代词用法说明 一、疑问代词的用法 英语中的疑问代词主要who, whom, whose, which, what等,它们通常位于句首,引出特殊疑问句: What are you doing, Jim? 吉姆,你在干什么? Whose wallet is this? 这是谁的钱包?

特殊疑问代词、疑问副词讲练

疑问代词 疑问代词:what,who,Which,whose,whom 疑问副词:when,where,why,how 疑问形容词:what(which,whose)+名词 where 在哪里,问地点 whose 谁的,问谁的东西 who 谁,问人 what 什么,问东西 how many多少,问可数东西的数量 how much多少,问不可数东西的数量,或问价格 how old 几岁了,问年龄 when 什么时候,问年份,月份或日期 what time 什么时间,问几点 一、填空 根据汉语提示用适当的特殊疑问词填空。 1.这些苹果是谁的? Apples are these? 2.三加五等于多少? is 3 and 5? 3.加拿大的人口是多少? is the population of Canada? 4.哪一个MP4是你哥哥的? MP4 is your brother’s? 5.你的新冰箱怎么样? your new fridge? 6.你还想要别的吗? do you want? 7.你的爸爸正在和谁谈话?

is your father talking to? 二、单项选择 从下列各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.-- is standing there? --Mr Zhang. A. What B. Whom C. Who 2. would you like to go shopping with? A. Which B. Whom C. What D. Where 3.Excuse me, can you tell me is the way to the post office? A. whose B. which C. how D. what 4.-- is your address? --It’s xinxin163.. A. Who B. How C. What D. Which 5.-- does your brother do? --He is a bus driver. A. Where B. Why C. What D. How 6.-- can I do for you? --I would like a cup of tea. A. What B. How C. Which D. Who 7.-- coat is more beautiful than yours? --Lily’s. A. Which B. Whose C. Who D. What 8.-- is the matter? --I have a headache. A. Who B. What C. How D. Which 9.-- are you going to go this evening, Sally? --I’m going to do my homework.

who的详解

一、疑问代词who的用法: (一)、who意为“谁”,在句中主要作主语、宾语、表语; 1.who在句中作主语: Who“s there? Who作主语通常视为单数,谓语动词要用单数 改错题: Who arenot at school today?改为is 其他主语例句: Who came when I was out? Who put the light out before I finished my work? 2. who在句中作宾语: Who have you chosen to take part in the sports meet? 你选了谁参加运动会? 此句重点是:主语是you,谓语动词用have,不能把who当主语,谓语用has就错了。 其他例句: Who did she lend the bike to? Who did you see then? 3.who在句中作表语: Who is she? Who are this girl and this boy?

this girl and this boy 是两个人并列作主语,谓语动词用复数who单复数同形: 改错题: Whosare those people in the room?改为who 其他例句: Who is that student? (二)、what和who的区别 What is your father? My father is a worker.询问职业 Who is the man? He is my father.询问身份 (三)、who和whom的区别 whom 是who 的宾格,who也能作宾语,所以有时能互换,但出现在介词后,whom不可用who替代 With whom did you go to the concert? (四)、Who’s this?和Who’s that?的回答及电话用语: Who is this? 询问照片时的用法: It’s my father. Who is this?询问身份 This is my father. Who’s that? (一)打电话时:

专题——疑问词的用法

【本讲教育信息】 一. 教学内容: 疑问词的用法 二. 具体过程 (一)疑问代词的用法 1)疑问代词在句中起名词词组的作用,用来构成疑问句。疑问代词有下列几个:指人:who, whom, whose 指物:what 既可指人又可指物:which 2)疑问代词在句中应位于谓语动词之前,没有性和数的变化,除who之外也没有格的变化。what, which, whose还可作限定词。试比较: 疑问代词:Whose are these books on the desk? 桌上的书是谁的? What was the directional flow of U. S. territorial expansion? 美国的领土扩张是朝哪个方向的? 限定词:Whose books are these on the desk? 桌上的书是谁的? What events led to most of the east of the Mississippi River becoming part of the United States? 哪些事件使密西西比河以东的大部分土地归属于美国? 说明1: 无论是做疑问代词还是限定词,which 和what 所指的范围不同。what所指的范围是无限的,而which则指在一定的范围内,例如: Which girls do you like best? 你喜欢哪几个姑娘? What girls do you like best? 你喜欢什么样的姑娘? 说明2: whom是who的宾格,在书面语中,它作动词宾语或介词宾语,在口语中作宾语时,可用who代替,但在介词后只能用whom, 例如: Who(m)did you meet on the street? 你在街上遇到了谁?(作动词宾语) Who(m)are you taking the book to? 你要把这书带给谁?(作介词宾语,置于句首) To whom did you speak on the campus? 你在校园里和谁讲话了?(作介词宾语,置于介词后,不能用who取代。) 说明3: 疑问代词用于对介词宾语提问时,过去的文体中介词和疑问代词通常一起放在句首,现代英语中,疑问代词在句首,介词在句末,例如: For what do most people live and work? 大部分人生活和工作的目的是什么?(旧文体) What are you looking for?

疑问词的用法

疑问词的用法 疑问代词“who, what, which, whose”和疑问副词“when, where, how, why ”。 when 什么时间问时间 who 谁问人 Who will give a talk in the hall tomorrow? Mr Fei, a famous scientist. 回答是人,疑问词一定是Who whose 谁的问主人 where 在哪里问地点 which 哪一个问选择 why 为什么问原因 what 什么问东西 what time 什么时间问具体时间 ——What time are you going to start your homework? ——At ten,And I’ll finish in half an hour. 说明At ten是一个很小很具体的时间点,所以用what time what color 什么颜色问颜色 what about …怎么样问意见 what day 星期几问星期 what date 什么日期问具体日期 what for 为何目的问目的 how… 怎么样问情况 ——How do you usually go to school? ——By bus, Sometimes my father drives me to school when he is free.答句讲的是去学校的方式,故问句疑问词选How how old 多大问年龄 how many 多少问数量 how much 多少问价钱 how about …怎么样问意见 how far 多远问路程 How soon 通常在一般将来时,意为"再等多长时间?","多长时间才……?" how long 问时间,用于for+一段时间或since+时间的一点 how often 问频率不过还是要根据上下文或是选项来回答

特殊疑问词which,what,who的用法区别

特殊疑问词which, what与who的用法有何区别 1. which 和 what 均可与名词连用,表示对人或物提出疑问(但 who 不能这样用)。一般说来,当选择范围较小或比较明确时,用which;当选择范围较或不明确时用what。如: Which is bigger, the sun or the earth? 太阳和地球哪个大? What writers do you like? 你喜欢哪些作家? 注意,以上区别只是一般原则,并不绝对。如也可说: Which writers do you like? 你喜欢哪些作家? Which [What] will it be—tea or coffee? 这会是什么──茶还是咖啡? 2. which, what, who 均可用作代词(即其后不跟名词)。关于 which 和 what的和法区别跟上面的分析相似。这里只谈谈 who 的用法:who 一般只用来指人,不管选择范围大还是小,明确还是不明确均可用(当选择范围比较明确且用作宾语时 who 也可用或 which 或 which one 代之)。如: Who won—Tom or Mike? 谁赢了─汤姆还是迈克? Who is your favourite poet?你最喜欢的诗人是谁? Who [Which, Which one] do you like best—your father or your mother?你更喜欢谁──父亲还母亲? 3. 正由于 what 和 who 的选择范围可以很大或不明确,所以其后可以跟else,但一般不跟表示特定范围的 of 短语;which 的选择范围相对比较小或明确,所以其后一般不接else,但却常 of 与短语连用。如: Who [What] else did you see there? 你在那儿还看到了别人的什么人什么东西? Which of the three girls is the oldest? 这三个女孩中哪个年纪最大? 不过,以上说的也是一般情况,有时也有例外,如有时也说: Who of you three first thought of this? 你们三人中谁最先想到这一点?

疑问代词用法测试

划线部分提问--检测Name Class 1、对“地点”提问用。如: (1).They are studying Chinese in China.→? 2、对“时间”提问用。如: (2).She came to Japan in 1990.→? 3、对“时刻、点钟”提问用。如: (3).He often goes to bed at ten.→? 4、对“谁”提问用。如: (4).The girl is standing at the station.→? (5).They often go home with Tom. →? 5、对“谁的”提问用。如: (6).I will meet my father. →? 6、对“年龄”提问用。如: (7).The man over there is sixty. →? 7、对“哪一个”提问用。如: (8).She likes the new skirt. →? 8、对“颜色”提问用。如: (9).Her blouse is white. →? 9、对“职业”提问用。如: (10).His mother is a teacher. →? 10、对“次数”提问用。如: (11).He has been to England twice. →?

11、对“数量”提问用(表示可数) 或(表示不可数)。如: (12).There are fifty students in Class 1.→? (13).She spent ten yuan on the book. →? 12、对“方式、方法”或“感觉如何”提问用。如: (14).We come to school on foot. →? (15).She is feeling much better now. →? 13、对“原因”提问用。如: (16).He didnt come here because he was ill yesterday.→? 14、对“做什么”提问用/ / 。如: (17).They are going to visit the factory next week.→? (18).You are looking at the blackboard. →? (19).They have seen the film. →? 15、对“一段时间”提问用。如 (20).We have stayed here for six years. →? (21).He has worked in Beijing since 1980. →? 16、对“频度”提问用。如: (22).She is late for school once a week. →? (23).We sometimes get up at 10:00. →? 17、对“将来的一段时间”提问用。如: (24).Lucy will be back in four days. →? 18、对“高度”提问用(表示人)或(表示物)。如: (25).The man is two metres tall. →?

疑问代词、疑问副词、关系代词、关系副词、连接代词、连接副词、并列连词与从属连词等概念区别及关系图

单独句子——疑问代词(5个词)P42,疑问副词(7个词)P130 连接 句子与“句子”的 连接词 名词性从句(4大从句) 连词 P101 从属连词 P104 “that 、if 、whether 等” 状语从句(9大类) 并列连词 连接两个分句(4种关系) [对等关系的两个句子] 介词 P96 一些特殊的介词(如but 、except 等) 连接副词 连接分句 连接从句 (不表疑问) 代词 P45 表疑问 连接代词 不表疑问 关系代词(6个词) [主、宾、表、定] 关系副词(3个词) [状] 定语从句 [5大成分+1修饰整句] 副词 P130 分句 从句 句子 注: 特殊点: ① 连接代词普通连接代词 ——表疑问 (表疑问、究竟) 复合式连接代词——不表疑问 (表无论、一切、所有) 连接副词 连接从句的连接副词 连接分句的连接副词 P103注意、P130⑨ 参考 《论介词宾语的语法结构》——熊锡源 《介词宾语从句种种》——洪淑治 《漫谈英语介词的宾语从句》——袁春松 P96①例句——连接副词 不表疑问的 介词宾语从句 比较 区别疑问代词 区别疑问副词 ② 既可“表疑问”,也可“不表疑问”的连接词:whomever 、whoever 等。 ③ 介词后接 (一般接名词或代词) 形容词 参考 《介词后接形容词的几种情况》——雍和明 《论介词宾语的语法结构》——熊锡源 从句(作宾语从句) P96①例句 参考 《论介词宾语的语法结构》——熊锡源 《介词宾语从句种种》——洪淑治 《漫谈英语介词的宾语从句》——袁春松 ④ 既可做“介词”,也可做“连词”的词:for 、since 、until 、before 、after 等。 for 介词P93 并列连词(因果推理关系)P103 介词P93 从属连词(时间、原因状从)P105 since 介词P93~94 从属连词(时间状从)P105 until 、before 、after

疑问代词用法总结及练习

疑问代词用法总结及练习 句子是英语学习的核心。从句子使用的目的来分,它可分为四类 1、陈述句(肯定句和否定句) 2、疑问句(一般疑问句、特殊疑问句和选择疑问句) 3、祈使句(肯定句和否定句) 4、感叹句。 四大句子类型的相互转换,对于学生来讲是个难点,为此,可通过说顺口溜的形式来帮助学生解决这一难题。 如:将陈述句变成一般疑问句,可以变成这样的顺口留:疑问疑问调个头,把be(系动词“is are am”)放在最前头。 如:将陈述句的肯定句变成否定句,我们就可以这样说:否定,否定加“not”,加在何处,加在系动词的后面。 在句子相互转换的题型中,最难的要算“就下列划线部分提问”或是“看答句,写问句”这种题型了,其实,我们只要熟练掌握疑问词(what,what time, what colour, where, when, who, whose, which, how, how old ,how tall, how long, how big, how heavy , how much, how many等等)具体用法。

习题 一、选择正确的单词填空 (who, where, when) is that pretty girl She is my sister. are Jack and Tom They are behind you. do you go to school I go to school from Monday to Friday. has a beautiful flower John has a beautiful flower.

are they They are my parents. is my mother She is in the living room. are you going We are going to the bakery(面包坊). Jim and Wendy play ball They play ball in the afternoon. does he jog He jogs in the park. are you from I'm from Changchun city. 11. _______ is your birthday –On May 2nd. 12、_______ are you --- I`m in the office. 13. are you ---- I`m Alice. 二.用(what time, what color, what day, what)填空。 1. A: ______ _______ is it B: It is nine o’clock. 2. A: ______ _______ does your mother get up B: My mother gets up at 6:30. 3. A: ______ _______ do you go to bed B: I go to bed at 10:00. 4. A: ______ _______ do Diana and Fiona have supper B: Diana and Fiona have supper at 18:00. 5. A: ______ _______is it B: It is purple. 6. A: ______ _______ is the sky B: The sky is blue. 7. A: ______ _______ is your coat B: My coat is black. 8. A: ______ _______ is the dog B: The dog is white. 9. A: ______ _______ is today B: Today is Monday. 10. A: ______ _______ is tomorrow B: Tomorrow is Tuesday. 11. A: ______ _______ was yesterday B: Yesterday was Sunday. 12. A: ______ _______ do you like B: I like red. 13. A: ______ is this This is a computer. 14. A: ______ are you doing B: We are playing basketball.

英语疑问词what-how-who-why-where-when的用法

英语疑问词(8wh)的用法 what, who, why, where, when ,which,whose, how 一、what“什么” 用来问是什么,叫什么,做什么等。 1. What’s your name?你叫什么名字? 2. What’s your father ? 你爸爸是干什么的? is in your box ? 你的盒子里是什么? What time“什么时间”,用来问时间。 What time is it? 几点了? What colour“什么颜色“, 用来问颜色。 colour is your bag? 你的书包是什么颜色? colour is your book? 你的书本是什么颜色? What about“怎么样”,用来征求意见或询问感受等,大多用于承接上面的同样问题。 bout this pair of shoes?这双鞋子怎么样? about you?你呢? about your dad? 你爸爸呢? What day“星期几”,用来问星期几。

day is it today? 今天星期几? 2. What day was yesterday? 昨天星期几? What date“什么日期”,问具体的日期。 1.What’s the date today? 今天是几号? What …for“为何目的”,用来问目的,在一定情况下只可以与why 互换。 did you buy that for? 你为什么要买那个? didi you buy it? 二、when“什么时候”,用来问时间。 do you get up? 你什么时候起床? 2. When did you go there? 你什么时候去的那里? 三、where“哪里”,用来问地点。 1. Where is my ruler ? 我的尺子在哪里? are you from? 你是哪里人? 3. Where are you going to ? 你打算去哪里? 四、which“哪一个”,用来问具体的哪一个。 1. Which season do you like best?你最喜欢哪个季节?

疑问代词

疑问代词:what,who,Which,whose,whom 疑问副词:when,where,why,how 疑问形容词:what(which,whose)+名词 1 疑问代词的用法 1.what引导的疑问句 此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问。 a.对主语提问 What is in your pocket? 你口袋里有什么? ☆这个问题可以有两种回答: a:There is an egg in it. 在口袋里有一个蛋。 b:An egg is(in it). 一个蛋(在里面)。 What's in the room? 屋子里有什么? There are a lot of chairs in it. =A 1ot of chairs are in it.有许多椅子。 注意 回答此句型的问题时,答句的单复数根据实际情况而定。 b.对宾语提问 What did you buy?你买了什么? I bought a bike.我买了辆自行车。 c.对表语提问 What is this?这是什么? It's a bench.这是一条长凳。 What is your mother?你妈妈是干什么的? 注意 What is+人?此句型是问人的职业,一般译为“是干什么的?” She is a teacher.她是个老师。 2.Who,whom,whose引导的疑问句 此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问。 Who broke the window?(对主语提问) ☆who可以对主语和表语提问。whom是who的宾格,对宾语提问,但在口语中who可以代替whom。谁打破了窗户? Li Ming did.李明打破的。 Who is that woman?(对表语提问) 那个女人是谁? She is my mother.她是我妈妈。(关系) 或者:She is Rose.她是罗思。(姓名) 注意 Who is+人?是询问某人的姓名或与人关系的问句。与What is+人?(问人的职业)不同。 Whose is this umbrella?这伞是谁的? This umbrella is my sister's. 这伞是我姐姐的。

特殊疑问词todo

1. 我们可以用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构做动词的宾语。疑问词包括疑问代词 what 、which 、who 和 疑问副词how 、when 、where 等。但所有疑问词中,只有why 不可以和动词不定式连用。 2. 常和“疑问词+动词不定式”结构连用的动词及短语有:know 、learn 、see 、hear 、ask 、tell 、advise 、decide 、explain 、find out. 另外,“疑问词+动词不定式”结构前,有时也可以是 sure 、clear 等的形容词 翻译:(1)我不知道该做什么。 I don’t know what to do. (2)你怎么知道在那里可以找到我How did you know where to find me ? (3)我不确定下面该做什么。I am not sure what to do next. 3.注意: (1)有些动词,如advise, ask, show, teach, tell 等,其后可以接双宾语。 (2)有些疑问词,如what, which, whose, how many, how much 等,其后先接一个名词再接动词不定式。 (3)“疑问词+动词不定式”结构在句子中可以做主语和表语。 (4)“疑问词+动词不定式”结构可以改写成由该疑问词引导的从句。 练习: (1)Sandy 问我怎样去那。Sandy asks me how to go there. (2)他不知道该带多少钱。He doesn’t know how much money to take. (3)何时开始是一个问题。When to start is a question. (4)我的问题是在哪里可以找到答案。My question is where to find the answer. 一、单项选择 ( )1. — I will go to Harbin for my summer vacation. What about you ?

“no matter+疑问词”结构用法疑难解析

“no matter+疑问词”结构用法疑难解析 no matter常与疑问代词或疑问副词一起构成连词词组引导让步状语从句,意为“不管……,无论……”,是高考的高频考点之一,在运用时应注意以下几点: 一、注意从句的时态 由no matter what/who/where/when…引导的从句往往用一般现在时或一般过去时。如:No matter who you are, you must obey the rules. 无论你是谁,都应该遵守规则。 二、注意被修饰的名词、形容词以及副词的位置 no matter what/whose/which修饰名词时,该名词必须紧跟其后;no matter how 修饰形容词或副词时,该形容词或副词也必须紧跟其后。如:No matter how hard he works, he find it difficult to make ends meet. 无论他多么努力工作,却总是入不敷出。 三、注意“no matter+疑问词”结构与“疑问词+ever”在用法上的区别 1. “no matter+疑问词”结构只能引导让步状语从句,这时可以和“疑问词+ever”互换。如:No matter where he may be (=Wherever he may be), he will be happy. 他无论在什么地方都快乐。 2. 而“疑问词+ever”还可以引导名词性从句。如:Give this book to whoever likes it. 谁喜欢这本书就给谁吧。(这里不能用no matter who。) 3. whoever既可引导名词性从句,又有在从句中作主语、宾语、表语等;whomever 也可引导名词性从句,但只能在从句中作宾语。如:You may invite whomever you like. 4. whatever表示“无论什么”,没有一定的范围限制;whichever表示“无论哪一个、无论哪些”,其后可接一个名词。如:Eat whichever cake you like. 巩固练习: 1. team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships. A. No matter what B. No matter which C. Whatever D. Whichever 2. we gave him something to eat, he would save it up for his little sister. A. Whatever B. However C. Whenever D. Whichever

疑问代词用法总结归纳

疑问代词用法总结归纳 以下是为大家整理的疑问代词的用法总结,希望能帮助大家更好地认识疑问代词,提高英语水平。 1) 疑问代词在句中起名词词组的作用,用来构成疑问句。疑问代词有下列几个: 指人:who, whom, whose 指物:what 既可指人又可指物:which 2) 疑问代词在句中应位于谓语动词之前,没有性和数的变化,除who之外也没有格的变化。what, which, whose还可作限定词。试比较: 疑问代词:Whose are these books on the desk? 桌上的书是谁的? What was the directional flow of U. S. territorial expansion? 美国的领土扩张是朝哪个方向的? 限定词:Whose books are these on the desk? 桌上的书是谁的? What events led to most of the east of the Mississippi River becoming part of the United States?哪些事件使密西西比

河以东的大部分土地归属于美国? 说明1: 无论是做疑问代词还是限定词,which 和what 所指的范围不同。what所指的范围是无限的,而which则指在一定的范围内,例如: What girls do you like best? 你喜欢什么样的姑娘? Which girls do you like best? 你喜欢哪几个姑娘? 说明2: Whom是who的宾格,在书面语中,它作动词宾语或介词宾语,在口语中作宾语时,可用who代替,但在介词后只能用whom, 例如: Who(m) are you taking the book to? 你要把这书带给谁?(作介词宾语,置句首) Who(m) did you meet on the street? 你在街上遇到了谁?(作动词宾语) To whom did you speak on the campus? 你在校园里和谁讲话了?(作介词宾语,置介词后,不能用who 取代。) 说明3: 疑问代词还可引导名词性从句,例如:

疑问代词的用法

英语代词用法详解·人称代词 1. 主格与宾语 人称代词有主格和宾格两种形式,第三人称的人称代词还有性别的变化。主格主要用来做句子的主语,在正式文体中也可用作表语;宾格主要用作宾语,在口语中也常用来做句子的表语。如下表: 【说明】在口语中,若省略谓语及其他成分的短句中,人称代词宾格可用作主语。如:“He has read the novel. ”“Me too. ”“他看过这小说”。“我也看过”。 2. 人称代词的排列顺序 两个或两个以上的人称代词并列使用时,对于单数人称代词,按“二三一”的顺序排列;对于复数人称代词,按“一二三”的顺序排列。如: You, he and I must obey the rules. 你,他和我都得遵守规则。 We, you and they should stay here. 我们,你们和他们都应该留在这。 注意:(from https://www.360docs.net/doc/9412209339.html,) (1)若要承担责任或过失时,则通常将第一人称放在前面。如: It was I and Tom who were late. 迟到的是我和汤姆。 (2)表示男女的代词并排使用时,通常是先男后女。如: Nobody likes such things except him and her. 除了他和她,没有喜欢那样的东西。 3. 使用人称代词的几个注意点 (1)指代国家、城市、地球、船舶、(雌性)动物等时,一般用代词it,但也可用she / h er(带感情色彩)。如: My car’s not fast, but she does 50 miles to the gallon. 我的车不快,但每加仑油它能跑50英里。 (2)当上文提到的人的性别不明时,一般用he / him 来指代。如: Whoever told you that, he was lying. 无论谁对你那样说,他都在说谎。 If a person had so much money, he would do it in another way. 要是一个人有那么多钱,他就会用另外一种方法做这事。

疑问代词疑问副词关系代词关系副词连接代词连接副词并列连词与从属连词等概念区别及关系图

④ 既可做“介词”,也可做“连词”的词:for 、since 、until 、before 、after 等。 for 介词P93 并列连词(因果推理关系)P103 介词P93 从属连词(时间、原因状从)P105 since 介词P93~94 从属连词(时间状从)P105 until 、before 、after ③ 介词后接 形容词 参考 《介词后接形容词的几种情况》——雍和 《论介词宾语的语法结构》——熊锡 从句(作宾语从句) P96①例句 参考 《论介词宾语的语法结构》——熊锡《介词宾语从句种种》——洪淑 《漫谈英语介词的宾语从句》——袁春松 ② 既可“表疑问”,也可“不表疑问”的连接词:whomever 、whoever 等。 特殊点: ① 连接代从句 普通连接代词 ——表疑 问 复合式连接代词——不表疑问 连接副词 连接从句的连接副 词 连接分句的连接副词 参考 《论介词宾语的语法结构》——熊锡 《介词宾语从句种种》——洪淑治 《漫谈英语介词的宾语从句》——袁 P96①例句——连接副词 不表疑问的 介词宾语从比较 区别疑问代词 区别疑问副词 单独句子——疑问代词(5个词)P42,疑问副词(7个词) 连接 句子与“句子”的 连接词 名词性从句(4大从句) 连词 P101 从属连词 “that 、if 、whether 等” 状语从句(9大类) 并列连 连接两个分句(4种关系) 介词 P96 一些特殊的介词(如but 、except 等) 连接副词 连接分句 连接从句 (不表疑问) 代词 P45 表疑问 连接代词 不表疑问 关系代词(6个词) [主、宾、表、定] 关系副词(3个词) [状] 定语从句 [5大成分+1修饰整句] 副词 P130 分句 从句 句子 注:

相关文档
最新文档