80分的英语卷子
英语学科基础知识卷（共80分）
一、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从每篇短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
On March 24，2016 the great Dutch footballer Johan Cruyff passed away with cancer，who was widely regarded as one of the greatest players in football history and the three-time World Player of the Year．
“Words can hardly be found for this huge loss．”The Dutch FA said．King Willem Alexander of the Netherlands said，“The country has lost a unique and brilliant sportsman．”Gary Linker in Barcelona club added：“Football has lost a man who did more to make the beautiful game more beautiful than anyone in history．”
Holland’s friendly match against France on Friday will stop after 14 minutes for a minute-long silence in honor of Cruyff，who wore No.14 as a player．
Johan Cruyff was born in April in Amsterdam，Netherlands．Growing up near the stadium of AFC Ajax，the local soccer club，the youngster caught the attention of a team official and joined the youth division at age 10．His mother also began working for the club two years later，after her husband died of a heart attack．
Cruyff scored 293 goals in 521 appearances for five different clubs．With his precise speed，technique and goal-scoring ability，Cruyff set new standards as a player．
He eventually coached the Catalan club to a first European Cup champion in 1992．Besides，Barcelona won four continuous La Liga titles from 1991 to 1994 under Cruyff，who remained influential at the club even after he abdicated his post in 1995．
Although Johan Cruyff gave up smoking after his heart surgery，Cruyff was diagnosed with lung cancer．He died peacefully in Barcelona aged 68．His unique and profound views for football and life still inspire whoever loves football，“Playing football is very simple，but playing simple football is the hardest thing there is．”“I don’t believe in God．In Spain，all 22 players cross themselves．If it works，the game is always going to be of the same score．”“Quality without results is pointless．Results without quality is boring．”
1.What is the passage mainly about?
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A．The different comments about Cruyff． B．The causes of Cruyff's death．
C．The legend of a great Dutch footballer．D．The different clubs of the Dutch FA．
2.What does the underlined word“abdicated”in Paragraph 6 probably mean?
A．Gave up．B．Took up．C．Applied for．D．Stuck to．
3.What can we learn about Cruyff from the last paragraph?
A．He died in great pain．
B．He had deep faith in God．
C．He didn’t take match results seriously．
D．He had his own understanding of football．
B
How many times have parents had to argue with their young son or daughter about getting their face out of their phone and focusing on the world around them? It’s completely normal for parents of grow ing children to be concerned about their child’s safety，but is their addiction to social media really harming them?
Social media was created to connect people with others online and has recently been added to smartphones，making it far more accessible than it originally was．This new way to easily be able to use social media has encouraged children and teens to begin to use sites such as Facebook，Twitter，and Instagram frequently．Maturing teens and children are usually very timid(胆怯)when it comes to socializing with their families，which they sometimes view as“annoying”．So，what do these kids use as a solution or an“escape”?The answer is simple．social media．However，when they use social media for a large amount of time，parents tend to show concern for their child and blame social media for demanding their attention．
The word，“social”，was entered into the term，social media，for a reason．Parents of growing teens don’t seem to understand that．When they see their child using Twitter or Instagram they think that they are using it to get away from real world responsibilities．The truth，however，is that they are using it to connect with their close friends，make new friends，and receive information about what is currently happening in the modern world．
Children and teens are wrongly accused for using social media only for entertainment purposes and for huge amounts of time．Sure everyone who uses social media enjoys contacting
their friends and viewing entertaining things，but how come children receive all of the blame for
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abusing it? Parents should really think about how social media can help children and teens learn and grow in the real world rather than it just being another distraction(分心事)．Social media as a whole has both positive and negative aspects，but after all of the feedback from pre-teens，teens，and parents is put together，it shows that media is actually helping the newer generations in their lives．
4.What causes the parents to be worried about theirchildren?
A．Using smartphones．B．Using too much social media．
C．Playing games online．D．Failing to socialize with families．
5.When social media is added to smartphones，it makes________．
A．smartphones operate faster B．it more convenient to use
C．children crazy about smartphones D．adults feel frequently disturbed
6.According to the fourth paragraph，children use social media to_______．
A．kill time B．entertain themselves
C．keep themselves informed D．connect with their parents
7.What’s the writer’s attitude towards children using social media? A．Supportive．B．Doubtful．C．Indifferent．D．Disapproving．
C
The name sounds funny butthe idea is no joke: it’s a personal toilet called
thepee-pool,Anders Wilson, a Swedish architect, is the inventor of the pee-pool.
He became interested in the idea of sanitation(卫生设施) after taking part in aresearch
project on the social and political development of cities, One of the most common problems he found in developing countries was the lack of toilets, He wanted to do something to help, So working with others, he started the project in 2005, and the next year started a company called Peepoolple.
The toiletis a single—usebag madeofenvironmentallyfriendlyplastics,Theinsideis treatedwithurea（尿素）, achemical
commonlyusedasfertilizer,Thehottertheweather,themorequicklythewasteturns intowhat isneeded by plants Thesanitation
process can beassoonasacoupleofhours oraslongastwotofourweeks ,You canjustburyit in apotandgrowwhateveryoulike.
The companyexpects to startsellingthebags inAugust inKenyaandBangladesh,butit is justbeginningproductionandsales inNairobinow,full productioncouldreachabouthalfamillionbags adayandpeoplemay
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beabletobuythepee-poolincountries Vietnam,Bangladesh,etc.
The UnitedNationssays morethantwoand ahalfbillionpeoplearoundtheworlddonothave goodsanitation,Manyhavenochoicebuttousetheoutdoors,whichisnotonlybadfortheenvironment,b utalso harmful
to people’shealth,Each year,poorsanitationleadstothreefifthsofthosepeoplegettinganinfectiousdise asewhichonaveragecausesoneoutof1,000 patientstodie.
JackSmith,thefounderoftheWorldToiletOrganization,says“Thisis quiteanunacceptablesituationgiventhefactthatwearelivinginthemodem world,andstrangely, manyofthem owntelevisions,phonesbuthaveno toilet.”
8.Whatwas theoriginal purposeofAnders Wilsoninstartingthecompany?
A. Toprotect thelocal environment
B. Toearnalot ofmoneyfromtheproject
C. Todoresearchonthesocial development
D. Tohelpsolvetheproblemoflackoftoiletsindevelopingcountries
9.InwhichplacecanpeoplebuythePee-poolnow?
A．Nairobi B. Kenya C. Sweden D.Bangladesh
10.Thefifthparagraphis writtenmainlytotellusthat . Apoorsanitationmaycausemanyproblems
B. manypeople don’t care fortheenvironment
C. manypeopleget ill from usingtheoutdoors
D. quiteanumberofpeoplediefrom poorsanitation
二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The other day，my husband and I took the kids for dinner at a branch of Pizza Express．There was a very friendly lady dining alone at the next table．When the time came for her to pay the 11_，her bank card was declined．The waitress told her，in a very kind way，that there was a 12_ but that she would call her manager forhelp．Seeing this，my husband 13_ got up and told the waiting staff that we would pay for th e lady’s meal．14_，when the manager arrived，he explained to the lady that although she couldn’t use her 15_，there was no need to 16_．Pizza Express authorizes(授权)the restaurant to give away two free meals per month and on this occasion，they would like to provide her with a free meal．
She was extremely grateful and apologetic that she had been 17_ to pay．We were relieved
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that the lady had been 18_ with dignity instead of being placed in a 19_ position．Then，the manager 20_our table．He said that，_21 we had shown such generosity，he would like to donate the second free meal that the restaurant was able to_22 to us！We were absolutely_23_! I had never heard of any chain restaurant behaving in such a(n) _24_ way．We were quite filledwith gratitude．I made sure that the lady was able to get home OK，and then we _25_ the staff and left ourselves．I was really impressed by how the restaurant had treated this special case．
11．A．menu B．recipe C．service D．bill
12．A．problem B．solution C．disadvantage D．technique 13．A．cautiously B．bravely C．immediately D．slowly 14．A．However B．Finally C．Actually D．Therefore
15．A．cash B．check C．phone D．card
16．A．pay B．help C．worry D．bother
17．A．ready B．1ikely C．unable D．unwilling 18．A．appreciated B．encouraged C．treated D．pleased 19．A．dangerous B．pleasant C．painful D．difficult 20．A．approached B．removed C．noticed D．cleaned
21．A．if B．after C．as D．when
22．A．share B．offer C．spare C．cover
23．A．annoyed B．astonished C．interested D．confused 24．A．strange B．awkward C．abnormal D．generous 25．A．praised B．met C．greeted D．thanked
三、语法填空（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Spring Festival
The Spring Festival is the most important festival for the Chinese people and is the time26 all family members get together, just like Christmas in the West. All people27(live) away from home go back, making it the 28 (busy) time for transport systems of about half 29 month from
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the Spring Festival.
30 (strict) speaking, the Spring Festival starts every year in the early days of the 31(twelve) lunar month and will last till the mid the fisrt lunar month of the next year. Of all the__32_(day) , Spring Festival Eve is the most important One. The Chinese government now stipulates (规定) people have a week33 for the Chinese Lunar New Year.
Many customs accompany the Spring Festival. Some have been followed today,34_others have already weakened. For example, people tend to set off fireworks during the festival,35 may cause serious pollution. Now it is forbidden in most public places.
四、书面表达（满分40 分）
假如你(李华)的网友John即将外出旅行，请你根据以下提示，用英语给他写封电子邮件，向他介绍你对旅游的看法并提醒他旅行注意事项。
1. 旅游是一种非常好的活动。当你累了或有空的时候，到外地走走。欣赏美景，呼吸新鲜空气，交朋友，放松身心，有益健康。
2. 旅行前的准备。了解天气，带好衣服、相机、常用药品等。
3. 旅行时注意饮食卫生和安全，防止小偷。
要求：1、行文连贯，不得逐句翻译；
2、词数：100词左右
3、开头已给出
Dear John,
I’m glad to hear that you are going to travel. Now I’d like to
share my view on traveling with you.
Yours，
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LiHua
参考答案
一、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
1—3 CAD 4---7 BBCA 8—10 DAA
二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
11-15 DACAD16---20 CCCDA 21-25 CBBDD
三、语法填空（共10小题；每小题0.5分，共5分）
26．When 27. Living 28．Busiest29．a 30．Strictly 31．twelfth
32．Days 33．off 34．but 35．which
四、书面表达（共40分）
参考范文
Dear John,
I’m glad to hear that you are going to travel. Now I’d like to share my view on traveling with you.
In my opinion, traveling is a very good activity. When you get tired with your work or study and when you have free time, you can go out to enjoy the beauty of nature. You can breathe the fresh air, meet different people and make friends with them. Only by relaxing yourself will you forget your tiredness and build your health.
In order to have a pleasant journey, you need to make full preparations ahead of time. You’d better have clear informatio n about the weather, and bring proper clothes, a camera, some medicine for common injuries and diseases and so on.。 On your journey, you must pay attention to what you eat. Be careful with everything everywhere in case your money gets stolen.
Do you agree with me? Wish you a good journey.
Yo urs，
LiHua
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