2012新人教版七年级下册知识点总结
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?
一、重点词汇:guitar, sing, swim, dance, chess, draw, speak, join, club等词
二、重点短语:
1. help sb. with sth.
“在某方面帮助某人”。例如:
Alice often helps me with my English.
2. be good with“善于……;对……有办法”,与其类似的词组还有be good at“擅长……”,be good for“对……有好处”。例如:
Nick is good with his friends.
3. make friends“结交朋友”,常与介词with搭配。例如:
I want to make friends with Tom.
我想和汤姆交朋友。
三、重难点解析:
1. Can you swim?
Can you swim in the pool? Yes, I can.
Can you swim in the river? Yes, I can. Can you swim in the sea? Yes, l can.
Can you drop like a frog? Yes, I can.
Can you play the piano?你会弹钢琴吗?
本句句型为Can you. . .?意为“你会……吗?”,肯定回答用Yes, l can.
否定回答用No, I can't.
例如:
-Can you sing?
你会唱歌吗?
-Yes, I can. /No, I can't.
是的,我会。/不,我不会。
2.a play the piano(弹钢琴)中的the不能省略,因为在“西洋乐器”前必须加定冠词。 而在play chess(下棋)中则不用定冠词the,因为在“棋类名词”前无须加定冠词。
3. speak的用法
(1) speak
后接语言类名词时是及物动词,意为“讲或说某种语言”。例如:
The girl speaks English very well.
这个小女孩英语说得非常好。
(2)speak
作不及物动词时,强调开口说话的能力、方式,有“发言,讲话”之意。例如:
1 often speak at the meeting.
我经常在会上发言。
4.Joln 常见的用法
(l)join“参加(某个组织或团体,成为其成员)”。例如:
-May I join the League?我可以入团吗?-Certainly.当然可以。
(2)join sb.“加入到某人当中”。例如:
If you plant trees tomorrow, may I join you?
如果你们明天植树,我可以加入你们吗?
(3)join in+活动“参加活动”。例如:
May l join in your conversation?我可以加入你们的谈话吗?