《诗经·氓》原文

《国风·卫风·氓》出自《诗经》。为先秦时代卫地汉族民歌。共6章，每章10句。这是一首弃妇自诉婚姻悲剧的长诗。诗中的女主人公以无比沉痛的口气，回忆了恋爱生活的甜蜜，以及婚后被丈夫虐待和遗弃的痛苦。全诗六章，第一章，追叙自己由初恋而定的婚;第二章，叙述自己陷入情网，冲破了媒妁之言的桎梏而与氓结婚;第三章，她对一群年青貌美的天真少女，现身说法地规劝她们不要沉醉于爱情，并指出男女不平等的现象;第四章，对氓的负心表示怨恨，她指出，这不是女人的差错，而是氓的反复无常;第五章，接着追叙，叙述她婚后的操劳、被虐和兄弟的讥笑而自伤不幸;第六章，叙述幼年彼此的友爱和今日的乖离，斥责氓的虚伪和欺骗，坚决表示和氓在感情上一刀两断。此诗通过弃妇的自述，表达了她悔恨的心情与决绝的态度，深刻地反映了古代社会妇女在恋爱婚姻问题上倍受压迫和摧残的情况。《诗经》是汉族文学史上第一部诗歌总集。对后代诗歌发展有深远的影响，成为古典文学现实主义传统的源头。

原文

氓之蚩蚩，抱布贸丝。匪来贸丝，来即我谋。送子涉淇，至于顿丘。匪我愆期，子无良媒。将子无怒，秋以为期。

乘彼垝垣，以望复关。不见复关，泣涕涟涟。既见复关，载笑载言。尔卜尔筮，体无咎言。以尔车来，以我贿迁。

桑之未落，其叶沃若。于嗟鸠兮，无食桑葚!于嗟女兮，无与士耽!士之耽兮，犹可说也。女之耽兮，不可说也。

桑之落矣，其黄而陨。自我徂尔，三岁食贫。淇水汤汤，渐车帷裳。女也不爽，士贰其行。士也罔极，二三其德。

三岁为妇，靡室劳矣;夙兴夜寐，靡有朝矣。言既遂矣，至于暴矣。兄弟不知，咥其笑矣。静言思之，躬自悼矣。

及尔偕老，老使我怨。淇则有岸，隰则有泮。总角之宴，言笑晏晏。信誓旦旦，不思其反。反是不思，亦已焉哉!

翻译

那人忠厚又老实，抱着布匹来换丝，原来不是来换丝，寻我商议婚姻事。我远送你渡淇水，直到顿丘才告辞。并非我要拖日子，你无良媒来联系。请你不要生我气，重订秋天作婚姻。

我曾登上那破墙，遥望复关盼情郎。望穿秋水不见人，胸中焦急泪汪汪。见到郎从

复关来，谈笑风生心欢畅。你快回去占个卦，卦无凶兆望神帮。拉着你的车子来，装上嫁妆跟你走。

桑叶未落密又繁，又嫩又润真好看。哎呀，斑鸠小鸟儿，见了桑葚嘴别馋!哎呀，年轻女孩儿，不要同男子沉溺于爱情。小伙要把女孩缠，说甩就甩他不管。女孩若是恋小伙，从此情网解开难!

桑树萎谢叶落尽，枯黄憔悴任飘零。自从我到你家来，多年吃苦受寒贫。淇水滔滔送我还，溅湿车帘冷冰冰。我做妻子没过错，是你这人太无情，反复无常没准定，前后不一坏德行。

结婚多年守妇道，我把家事一肩挑。起早睡晚勤操劳，累死累活非一朝。家业有成已安定，面目渐改施残暴。兄弟不知我处境，见我回家纷嘲笑。静思默想苦难言，只有独自暗悲伤。

本愿与你共白头，如今怨恨却深重。淇水虽宽犹有堤，沼泽虽阔有边涯。回顾少年未婚时，想你言笑多温雅。海誓山盟犹在耳，谁料翻脸成冤家。违背誓言你不顾，那就从此罢了吧!

诗经氓原文及注释翻译赏析等可直接打印

诗经两首一、氓氓之蚩蚩，抱布贸丝。匪来贸丝，来即我谋。送子涉淇，至于顿丘。匪我愆期，子无良媒。将子无怒，秋以为期。乘彼垝垣，以望复关。不见复关，泣涕涟涟。既见复关，载笑载言。尔卜尔筮，体无咎言。以尔车来，以我贿迁。桑之未落，其叶沃若。于嗟鸠兮，无食桑葚。于嗟女兮，无与士耽。士之耽兮，犹可说也；女之耽兮，不可说也！桑之落矣，其黄而陨。自我徂尔，三岁食贫。淇水汤汤，渐车帏裳。女也不爽，士贰其行。士也罔极，二三其德。三岁为妇，靡室劳矣。夙兴夜寐，靡有朝矣。言既遂矣，至于暴矣。兄弟不知，咥其笑矣。静言思之，躬自悼矣。及尔偕老，老使我怨。淇则有岸，隰则有泮。总角之宴，言笑晏晏。

信誓旦旦，不思其反。反是不思，亦已焉哉！诗经两首——氓原文释义氓之蚩蚩（氓,(méng)：古义指男子；蚩蚩：老实的样子；之：结构助词，取消句子的独立性），抱布（货币，一说布匹）贸（买）丝。匪（通“非”，不是）来贸丝，来即我谋（来找我商量婚事。即：靠近；我谋：宾语前置）。送子（对男子的敬称）涉淇（渡过淇水。淇：淇水，卫国的河流），至（到）于顿丘（地名）。匪我愆期（推延日期。愆（qiān）：过，误），子无良媒。将（音（qiāng），请，希望）子无怒，秋以为期（把秋天当作婚期）。乘彼垝垣（登上那破旧的墙。乘：登上；垝垣：垝（guǐ），垝垣：破颓的墙），以（目的连词，来）望复关（诗中男子的住地。一说返回关来）。不见复关，泣涕涟涟（泪流貌）。既见复关，载（相当于连词“则”）笑载言。尔卜尔筮（你用龟甲和蓍草占卦。卜：用龟甲卜吉凶；筮（音诗）：用蓍草占吉凶），体无咎言（卦象没有不好的话。体：卦体，卦象；咎言：凶，不吉之言）。以尔车来，以（介词，把）我贿（财物，嫁妆）迁。桑之（结构助词，取消句子的独立性）未落，其叶沃若（润泽貌）。于嗟（相当于“吁嗟”，叹词）鸠（斑鸠。传说斑鸠吃桑葚过多会醉）兮，无食桑葚！于嗟女兮，无与士（指男子）耽（沉湎于爱情）！士之耽兮，犹可说（通“脱”）也。女之耽兮，不可说也。

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诗经氓(原文译文附鉴赏)知识讲解

诗经氓(原文译文附鉴赏)

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Unit 5 CANADA- “THE TRUE NORTH” A TRIP ON “THE TRUE NORTH” Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian were on a trip to Canada to visit their cousins in Montreal on the Atlantic coast. Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada. The thought that they could cross the whole continent was exciting. Their friend, Danny Lin, was waiting at the airport. He was going to take them and their baggage to catch “The True North”, the cross-Canada train. On the way to the station, he chatted about their trip. “You’re going to see some great scenery. Going eastward, you’ll pass mountains and thousands of lakes and forests, as well as wide rivers and large cities. Some people have the idea that you can cross Canada in less than five days, but they forget the fact that Canada is 5,500 kilometres from coast to coast. Here in Vancouver, you’re in Canada’s warmest part. People say it is Canada’s most popular cities to live in. Its population is increasing rapidly. The coast north of Vancouver has some of the oldest and most beautiful forests in the world. It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 metres.” That afternoon aboard the train, the cousins settled down in their seats. Earlier that day, when they crossed the Rocky Mountains, they managed to catch sight of some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle. Their next stop was Calgary, which is famous for the Calgary Stampede. Cowboys from all over the world come to compete in the Stampede. Many of them have a gift for riding wild horses and can win thousands of dollars in prizes. After two days’ travel, the girls began to realize that Canada is quite empty. At school, they had learned that most Canadians live within a few hundred kilometres of the USA border, and Canada’s population is only slightly over thirty million, but now they were amazed to see such an empty country. They went through a wheat-growing province and saw farms that covered thousands of acres. After dinner, they were back in an urban area, the busy port city of Thunder Bay at the top of the Great Lakes. The girls were surprised at the fact that ocean ships can sail up the Great Lakes. Because of the Great Lakes, they learned, Canada has more fresh water than any other country in the world. In fact, it has one-third of the world’s total fresh water, and much of it is in the Great Lakes. That night as they slept, the train rushed across the top of Lake Superior, through the great forests and southward towards Toronto. “THE TRUE NORTH” FROM TORONTO TO MONTREAL The next morning the bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red, gold and orange, and there was frost on the ground, confirming that fall had arrived in Canada. Around noon they arrived in Toronto, the biggest and most wealthy city in Canada. They were not leaving for Montreal until later, so they went on a tour of the city. They went up the tall CN Tower and looked across the lake. In the distance, they could see the misty cloud that rose from the great Niagara Falls, which is on the south side of the lake. The water flows into the Niagara River and over the falls on its way to the sea. They saw the covered stadium, home of several famous basketball teams. As they walked north from the harbour area, Li Daiyu said, “Lin Fei, one of my mother’s old schoolmates, lives here. I should phone her from a telephone booth.”

诗经氓原文及翻译

诗经氓原文及翻译导读：简析：《氓》是一首叙事诗。叙事诗有故事情节，在叙事中有抒情、议论。作者用第一人称“我”来叙事，采用回忆追述和对比手法。第一、二章追述恋爱生活。女主人公“送子涉淇”，又劝氓“无怒”；“既见复关，载笑载言”，是一个热情、温柔的姑娘。第三、四、五章追述婚后生活。第三章，以兴起，总述自己得出的生活经验：“于嗟女兮，无与士耽!”第四章，以兴起，概说“三岁食贫”，“士也罔极，二三其德”。第六章表示“躬自悼矣”后的感受和决心：“反是不思，亦已焉哉!” 作者顺着“恋爱——婚变——决绝《诗经·卫风·氓》原文：氓之蚩蚩，抱布贸丝。匪来贸丝，来即我谋。送子涉淇，至于顿丘。匪我愆期，子无良媒。将子无怒，秋以为期。乘彼垝垣，以望复关。不见复关，泣涕涟涟。既见复关，载笑载言。尔卜尔筮，体无咎言。以尔车来，以我贿迁。桑之未落，其叶沃若。于嗟鸠兮，无食桑葚！于嗟女兮，无与士耽！士之耽兮，犹可说也。女之耽兮，不可说也。桑之落矣，其黄而陨。自我徂尔，三岁食贫。淇水汤汤，渐车帷裳。女也不爽，士贰其行。士也罔极，二三其德。

三岁为妇，靡室劳矣；夙兴夜寐，靡有朝矣。言既遂矣，至于暴矣。兄弟不知，咥其笑矣。静言思之，躬自悼矣。及尔偕老，老使我怨。淇则有岸，隰则有泮。总角之宴，言笑晏晏。信誓旦旦，不思其反。反是不思，亦已焉哉！翻译：无知农家小伙子，怀抱布匹来换丝。其实不是真换丝，找此借口谈婚事。送你渡过淇水西，到了顿丘情依依。不是我要误佳期，你无媒人失礼仪。希望你不要生气，我们以秋天为期。登上那堵破土墙，面朝复关凝神望。复关遥远不得见，心里忧伤泪千行。情郎忽从复关来，又说又笑喜洋洋。你去卜卦问吉祥，卦象吉祥心欢畅。赶着你的车子来，把我财礼往上装。桑树叶子未落时，挂满枝头绿萋萋。唉呀那些斑鸠呀，别把桑叶急着吃。唉呀年轻姑娘们，别对男人情太痴。男人要是迷恋你，要说放弃也容易。女子若是恋男子，要想解脱不好离。桑树叶子落下了，又枯又黄任飘零。自从嫁到你家来，三年挨饿

英语必修一unit5 课文原文+单词+音标

Unit 5 ELIAS` STORY My name is Elias.I am a poor black worker in South Africa.The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.I was twelve years old. It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went for advice. He offered guidance to poor black people on their legal problems.He was generous with his time, for which I was grateful. I needed his help because I had very little education.I began school at six. The school where I studied for only two years was three kilometers away.I had to leave because my family could not continue to pay the school fees and the bus fare. I could not read or write well.After trying hard,I got a job in a gold mine.However,this was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.Sadly I did not have it because I was not born there, and I worried about whether I would become out of work. The day when Nelson Mandela helped me was one of my happiest.He told me how to get the correct papers so I could stay in Johannesburg.I became more hopeful about my future.I never forgot how kind Mandela was.When he organized the ANC Youth League, I joined it as soon as I could.He said:"The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.” It was the truth.Black people could not vote or choose their leaders.They could not get the jobs they wanted. The parts of town in which they had to live were decided by white people.The places outside the towns where they were sent to live were the poorest parts of South Africa. No one could grow food there .In fact as Nelson Mandela said:“…we were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important or fight the government. We chose to attack the laws.We first broke the law in a way which was peaceful; when this was not allowed…only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.…… As a matter of fact, I do not like violence…but in 1963 I helped him blow up some government buildings.It was very dangerous because if I was caught I could be put in prison.But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal. Book 1 Unit 5 △Nelson Mandela /'nelsn m?n'del?/ 纳尔逊·曼德拉(前南非共和国总统) quality /'kw?l?ti/ n. 质量；品质；性质 △warm-hearted /w?:m 'ha:tid/ adj. 热心肠的 mean /mi:n/ adj. 吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的 active /'?ktiv/ adj. 积极的；活跃的 generous /'d?en?r?s/ adj. 慷慨的；大方的 △easy-going /i:zi:'g?ui?/ adj. 随和的；温和宽容的 self /self/ n. 自我；自身 selfish /'selfi?/ adj. 自私的 selfless /'selflis/ adj. 无私的；忘我的 selflessly /'selflisli/ adv. 无私地；忘我地 devote /di'v?ut/ vt. （与to连用）献身；专心于 devoted /di'v?utid/ adj. 忠实的；深爱的 △William Tyndale /'wilj?m 'tindl/ ` v cde2威廉·廷代尔(英国早期新教改革者) △Bible /'baibl/ n．《圣经》 △Norman Bethune /'n?:m?n b?'θu:n/ 诺曼·白求恩(加拿大胸外科医师) △invader /in'veid?/ n. 侵略者 found /faund/ vt. 建立；建设 republic /ri'p?blik/ n. 共和国；共和政体 principle /'prins?pl/ n. 法则；原则；原理 △nationalism /'n??n?liz?m/ n. 民族主义；国家主义