[人文英语]躺在雨果的夜空下

[人文英语]躺在雨果的夜空下
[人文英语]躺在雨果的夜空下

躺在雨果的夜空下

1.读书有味.通过读书,寻觅黄金屋,如玉颜,千钟粟,无可厚非。但我更喜欢Holbrook Jackson 的读书体会:“一本无声的大书,能在喧闹的尘世里,给人带来心灵的宁静,犹如美味琼浆,补人身体爽人口腔,我每每品尝,无不带着‘一种贪婪的享受’。这正如法国作家普鲁斯特(Marcel Proust1871-1922)在谈论他故乡的老房子时,说故乡老房子里面的空气,总是‘浸润弥漫着宁静的酒香’”(A large, still book is a piece of quietness, succulent and nourishing in a noisy world, which I approach and imbibe with "a sort of greedy enjoyment," as Marcel Proust said of those rooms of his old home whose air was "saturated with the bouquet of silence." )

2.拜访自己。社交让我们经常拜访别人,可应当想想,我们已经多久没有访问过自己?(We visit others as a matter of social obligation. How long has it been since we have visited with ourselves? )拜访自己就是走进自己的精神家园。要融入身外的世界,但更要提防自己的心灵沦为孤儿或荒原。

3.躺在雨果的夜空下。雨果(Victor Hugo)说:“躺在夜空下,沉思夜空的庄严和肃穆,让自由的心灵和无限的宇宙神秘地无拘无束地交流,这似乎是我们人类必要的功课和仪式。” (It seemed to be a necessary ritual that he should prepare himself for sleep by meditating under the solemnity of the night sky... a mysterious transaction between the infinity of the soul and the infinity of the universe. )伟大的作品和心灵,往往离不开夜空下的沉思。

4.与自己对话。排遣和驱赶寂寞孤独,应多求助内心的自己,少依靠外部的刺激。要发现真正的自己,养成与自己对话的习惯。Eda LeShan说:“一个人忍受不了寂寞,说明他还没有很恰如其分地认识自己----这一生中唯一的伙伴.”(When we cannot bear to be alone, it means we do not properly value the only companion we will have from birth to death - ourselves.)遇到寂寞孤独,便感叹人生无趣,百无聊赖,不知所措,花费一生的时间都不能与自己的内心以及这个世界达成和谐,这样的人生是一个昂贵的悲剧和浪费。

5.墙的敌意。墙,在给人安全屏障的错觉的同时,更给人以冷漠,保守,敌意,划地为牢,自囚藩篱的印象。人内心的无形的墙更是可怕。“人们感到寂寞,是因为他们忙着筑墙而不是架桥。”(People are lonely because they build walls instead of bridges.)今天,在我们这个国度,这样的铜墙铁壁越来越多,拆除敌意的高墙,铺设心灵的桥梁,不知道有多难。人文英语 ——上帝创造了我,然后捣毁了模子

人文英语 ——每天都会有一些亲切的怀念

人文英语 ——“六套理论”

人文英语 ——真正的辉煌,来自于对自己悄悄的征服

人文英语 ——每一个成功的男人背后都有一个惊讶的女人

人文英语 ——政治比战争更危险,因为在战争中你只能被杀死一次

人文英语 ——民主带来的所有弊端都可以通过更大的民-主加以根除

人文英语 ——每一种教义都承诺一个绝对不适合任何文明人居住的“天堂”

人文英语 ——天才的本质就是:为白痴提供20年后的思想

人文英语 ——你不能根据乌合之众的数量来判断其首领的质量

人文英语 ——所有的人都会死去,但并非每个人都真正活过

人文英语 ——爱国主义是一颗孵化出了所有战争的蛋

人文英语 ——每次革命都夸大了旧秩序的邪恶

人文英语——训练有素的傻瓜

人文英语——不能放弃的面包

人文英语——躺在雨果的夜空下

人文英语——“让那些狗/日的们为他们的国家去死!”

人文英语——并不卑微的见解

人文英语——对于一双袜子,我怎么也仇恨不起来

人文英语——所有的人都是平凡的……

人文英语——教育使人与人之间产生了天壤之别

人文英语——怀着爱心去发现别人的缺陷

人文英语——适度的虚荣心是一种向上的动力

人文英语——伟大的真理的对立面也是伟大的真理

人文英语——我相信:沾染在人类武器上的第一滴血就是动物的血

人文英语——他正在地里挖土豆呢!

人文英语——"所有动物中最坏的动物"

人文英语——母亲是最本能的哲学家

人文英语——遥远而又逼近的古/拉/格/群岛

人文英语——你天生长有翅膀,为什么还要爬行着度过一生呢?

人文英语——许多眼睛掠过草地,只有很少的眼睛看见了花朵

人文英语——心中有绿枝,鸟儿也会飞来歌唱

人文英语—— 即使是一株蘑菇,也堪称是大自然最古老的艺术

人文英语 ——讨论是交换智慧;吵架是交换无知

人文英语 ——"政府是人民的僕人,而非人民的主人"

人文英语 ——再年轻的真理也是真理,再古老的谎言也是谎言

人文英语 ——春天使万物重返青春

人文英语 ——你可以摧毁花朵,但你无法阻挡春天

人文英语 ——人是唯一能笑的动物,但人难道不也是唯一应该被讥笑的动物吗?人文英语 ——不允许产生美丽和欢乐的大地,最后必将五谷不生

人文英语 ——一只逐渐苍老的手依然美丽

人文英语 ——文明而又愚蠢着的人类

人文英语 ——雪崩中的每片雪花都辩称自己无罪

人文英语 ——上帝创造了我,然后捣毁了模子

人文英语 ——每天都会有一些亲切的怀念

人文英语 ——“六套理论”

人文英语 ——真正的辉煌,来自于对自己悄悄的征服

人文英语 ——每一个成功的男人背后都有一个惊讶的女人

人文英语 ——政治比战争更危险,因为在战争中你只能被杀死一次

人文英语 ——民主带来的所有弊端都可以通过更大的民-主加以根除

人文英语 ——每一种教义都承诺一个绝对不适合任何文明人居住的“天堂”人文英语 ——天才的本质就是:为白痴提供20年后的思想

人文英语 ——你不能根据乌合之众的数量来判断其首领的质量

人文英语 ——所有的人都会死去,但并非每个人都真正活过

人文英语 ——爱国主义是一颗孵化出了所有战争的蛋

人文英语 ——每次革命都夸大了旧秩序的邪恶

综合学术英语教程练习答案

Unit Two Task1Familiarizing Yourself with Classif ication 1.Skim the f ollowing passage f or the answ ers to the questions below. 1) Man-made or anthropogenic causes, and natural causes. 2) Pollution (burning fossil fuels, mining coal and oil, etc.), the production of CO( the increase of population, the demolition of trees, etc.) 3) COis a greenhouse gas that traps heat in the Earth’s atmosphere. 4) Classif ication helps us to determine and understand the relationship of the parts of a subject which is studied by us. Classification is made on the basis of a clear definition. 5) In order to make a clear and logic classification, one needs to follow a principle of classification and go on with a system consistently. For example, the categories of classification should be mutually exclusive and no overlapping is allowed. Reading1Causes for Global Warming Task2Understanding Lectures through Classification Listening1 1.Listening to the lectur e and write down wha tev er y ou believ e is impor tant, especially the classif ica tions of key terms. Unconscious motivation, unconscious conflict, the id, the ego, the superego, etc. https://www.360docs.net/doc/a06334049.html,e y our notes.Decide if the sta tements below ar e true(T)or false(F).Then justify y our answ ers,in the space pr ovided,b y giving evidence fr om the talk. 1) T 2) F 3) F 4) F 5) T 6) F 7) T 8) F 3.Listen again,paying a ttention to the f ollowing classif ica tions and then complete the tables below. Idea One: The existence of an unconscious motivation Idea Two: The notion of unconscious dynamics or conflict 4.Listen again and piece y our notes together into a shor t summar y.Then r etell the lectur e to y our par tner.

研究生学术综合英语课文翻译unit1-4

第一单元? 如何发表演说 斯蒂芬·卢卡斯? ???? 在人类创造的万物中,语言可能是最卓越的一项创造。通过语言,我们可以分享经验、阐明价值观念、交流思想、传播知识、传承文化。确实,语言对于思想本身至关重要。和流行的信仰不同的是:语言并不是简单地反映事实,而是通过对事件意义的思考来帮助人们感悟现实。? ???? 优秀的演说者尊重语言并懂得如何驾驭语言。语言是演说者展示才能的工具,对于他们来说,如同其他职业的工具一样,语言也有特殊的功用。作为一名演说者,你应该意识到话语的意义,并懂得如何准确无误地使用语言,使其表达清楚,趣味横生,恰如其分。? 如同数字对于会计的重要性一样,准确地使用语言对于演说者至关重要。在没有确切知道一个词语的意思之前,千万不要盲目使用。碰到没有把握的词语,一定要查词典追根究底。当你准备演讲之前,一定要不断地问自己:“我究竟想说些什么?我究竟想表达什么样的意思?”因此,对于一篇演讲稿的用词来说,必须准确无误。? 如果语言表达清楚无误,听众就能很快抓住你的意思。鉴于此,演说者应该使用那些对于大多数人来说非常熟悉的词语,这些词语不需要任何专业背景就能够理解;演说者应该使用那些表达具体而不是相对抽象的词语;并且千万不要乱堆砌辞藻,哗众取宠。? 准确生动地使用语言能够使你的演说贴近生活。有一种方法可以使你的语言更加生动形象,那就是通过展开联想或创造语言图示。通过使用表达具体的词语、明喻或者暗喻等手法可以展开想像。明喻是对事物不同之处的比较,不过有些是相同的:它们总是包含“像……一样”或者“如同……一样”这样的连词。暗喻是一种隐性的比喻,它能够把两个形式不同但是有一些相通之处的事物联系在一起,暗喻不包含“像……一样”或者“如同……一样”这样的连词。? 另一种让你的演说生动形象的方法是注重语言的节奏感。有四种修辞格可以让你的语言富有节奏感:排比、重复、头韵和对比。排比是将一组或一系列具有相似结构的词语、短语或者句子排列在一起;重复是在一系列短句或者长句的开头或者结尾使用相同的一句话或者一组词语;头韵是指邻近或者相邻的几个句子中的首个词语的辅音字母相同;对比是将一些意思相反的词语或者句子并列在一起,通常使用排比结构。 恰当地使用语言是指语言的运用要符合特定的场合、特定的观众和特定的主题。同时,恰当地使用语言还意味着演说者要有自己的语言风格,而不是模仿他人的口吻。如果演说者的语言在各个方面都能够做到恰如其分,那么这篇演说成功的机率就会大大提高。??????? 优秀的演说并不是空穴来风、缺乏论据的决断。演说者必须找到强有力的论据来支持其观点。实际上,熟练地使用论据经常是区别一篇优秀演说词和一篇空洞演说词的关键所在。一般来说,通常有三种论据材料:事例、统计数据和证词。? ???????在演说过程中,你可以使用一些简明扼要的例子——比如过去发生的一个很具体的事件——有时候,你可以罗列好几个简明的例子,借此增强听众的印象。扩展性的例子——描述、叙述或者奇闻轶事——通常长一些,但更具体。夸张性的例子描述想像中的情形,这种例子能够将相关的想法有效地传达给听众。这三种例子都能够帮助演说者理清思绪、加强印象或者使演说更加娓娓动听。为了使表达更加富有效果,例子应该生动活泼,丰富多彩。 只要演说者对于统计数据用之得当并且加以解释,这些数据将有助于有效地传达信息,听众也能从统计数据中获益匪浅。最重要的是:演说者应该对统计数据了如指掌,并且运用得恰如其分。由于数据很容易操纵和捏造,因此,对于演说者来说,一定要确保图表没有张冠李戴,并且要确保统计方法正确,数据来源可靠。?

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Unit 1 C 1.The younger generation should continue to sustain and develop our fine traditions and long-standing culture. 2.In the course of preparing one’s speech, one should be clearly aware of how one could make effective use of statistics and examples to bolster one’s point of view. 3.An impromptu speech is one of the speaking skills that college students should learn and develop through practice. 4.By using simile and metaphor, you can make your language more vivid and more attractive to your audience. 5.The proper examples you cite might help reinforce the impression on your listeners and make your viewpoints more convincing. 6.When you are speaking, you should choose common and easy words and at the same time avoid clutter in your speech.

2019年《人文英语1》形考答案

一、选择填空 题目1 未回答 满分 标记题目 题干 –What would you usually do on Mid-Autumn Day – _________________ 选择一项: A. Mid-Autumn day falls on the 15thday of the 8thlunar month. B. People will eat moon cakes and enjoy the beautiful full moon. C. Mid-Autumn Day was a harvest festival. 反馈 解析:本题考核对节日的描述。问句意思是“中秋节你们一般做什么”,回答应给出一般习俗,即B项。A项给出了中秋节的时间,C项部切合题意。 正确答案是:People will eat moon cakes and enjoy the beautiful full moon. 题目2 未回答 满分 标记题目 题干 –Would you like to come to my house for dinner Sunday night – _________________ 选择一项: A. Well, I see.

B. All right! Thanks for inviting me. C. Come on, let's go. 反馈 解析:本题考核对邀请的回应。” Would you like to…”是比较客气的邀请,回答时应致谢。因此B项正确。 正确答案是:All right! Thanks for inviting me. 题目3 未回答 满分 标记题目 题干 The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the eighth ___________ month. 选择一项: A. Chinese B. lunar C. moon 反馈 译文:中秋节恰逢阴历八月十五。 解析:“阴历”或“农历”的英文表达是“lunar calendar”,因此“阴历八月”的正确表达是“the eighth lunar month”。 正确答案是:lunar 题目4 未回答 满分 标记题目 题干

(完整版)学术英语综合课后答案季佩英.doc

Unit 1 Language building-up Task 1/Specialized vocabulary 1.饲料经销商;饲料批发商 2.为他自己的收益而工作 3.技能与劳动力 4.制造塑料 5.私人交易 6.包装并定价 7.无形之手 1.priced https://www.360docs.net/doc/a06334049.html,bor 3.transactions 4.gain https://www.360docs.net/doc/a06334049.html,bor; manufactured 6.invisible hand 7.distributor Task 2/Signpost language 1.Today, in millions of homes across the nation, God will be thanked for many gifts, for the feast on the table and the company of loved ones, for health and good fortune in the year gone by, for peace privilege of having been born, or having become — American(Line 2, Para.1). 2. And yet, isn't there something wondrous,—something almost inexplicable in the way your Thanksgiving weekend is made possible by the skill and labor of vast numbers of total strangers? (Line 1, Para. 4) 3. ...Thanksgiving Turkey, there would be one,—or more likely, a few dozen—waiting. (Line 3, Para.6) Task 3/Formal English 1. very many 3. a large group of 5. understand 2. buying or selling 4. more huge 6. troubled Unit 2 Language building Task 1: Part 1: 1)无形之手; 2)自由企业制度 3)股东 4)经济体制 5)开发产品和服务 6)市场力量;市场调节作用

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Task 2 A contrary to implicit assertion look up adapted Sustain unbiased In the course of metaphor clutter B bolster credible impromptu sparingly anecdote Credentials testimony hypothetical paraphrase juxtaposition Task 3 Translation B.发言提纲是有效发言的基础。通过写发言提纲,你可以确保你的思想是相关联的,你的思路从一点谈到另一点,你的讲话结构是连贯的。通常,准备讲演你可以采用两种提纲方式:详细准备提纲和简单发言提纲。 在准备发言提纲中,应该写出你的特定目的及中心思想,并以连贯的方式确定主要观点和次要观点,发言提纲应该由简要的提要组成,这些提要在你讲话时能够给予你一些帮助。发言提纲还应该包括帮助你记忆的重点词或重点短语。在写发言提纲时,可采用准备提纲的模式,尽可能使你的发言提纲简要,同时,要确保提纲清晰,易于辨认。 C. 1. The younger generation should continue to sustain and develop our fine traditions and long-standing culture. 2. In the course of preparing one’s speech, one should be clearly aware of how one could make effective use of statistics and examples to bolster one’s point of view. 3. An impromptu speech is one of the speaking skills that college students should learn and develop through practice. 4. By using simile and metaphor, you can make your language more vivid and more attractive to your audience. 5. The proper examples you cite might help reinforce the impression on your listeners and make your viewpoints more convincing. 6. When you are speaking, you should choose common and easy words and at the same time avoid clutter in you speech. 7. When you write a paper, citing the views from some experts is a good way to make your ideas more credible. 8. A good method of delivering a speech will improve its quality and will help convey the speakers’ ideas clearly and interestingly. 9. You should mot blindly use a word that you are not sure about, and if you are not sure, look up the word in a dictionary. 10. Your language should adapt to the particular occasion and audience. If your language is appropriate in all respects, your speech is successful. D. Before you deliver an academic speech, you should, first of all, get well prepared for it. Then, you should make your major points clear in your speech, and your speech should be well organized. When speaking, you should not speak too fast, and your language should be exp licit. Don’t always read the notes you prepared beforehand. From time to time, you should look at your audience. On one hand, you can show your respect to your audience, and on the other hand, you will be able to go on with your speech more smoothly.

学术英语综合课后答案季佩英

Unit 1 Lan guage build in g-up TaSk 1/SpeCiaIiZed VoCabUlary 1. 饲料经销商;饲料批发商 2. 为他自己的收益而工作 3. 技能与劳动力 4. 制造塑料 5. 私人交易 6. 包装并定价 7. 无形之手 1. PriCed 2. labor 3. tran SaCt ions 4. gai n 5. labor; manu factured 6. in ViSibIe hand 7. distributor TaSk 2/Sig npost Ia nguage 1. Today ,in milli OnS of homes across the n ati on, God will be tha nked for many gifts, for the feast On the table and the compa ny Of IoVed On es, for health and good fortune in the year gone by, for PeaCe PriViIege of havi ng bee n born, Or hav ing become —— AmeriCa n(Line 2, Para.1). 2. And yet, isn't there SOmeth ing won drous, —SOmethi ng almost in explicable in the Way your Than ksgivi ng Weeke nd is made POSSibIe by the skill and labor of VaSt nu mbers of total Stra ngers? (Li ne 1, Para. 4) 3. ...Tha nksgivi ng Turkey, there would be one, —or more likely, a few doze n —Wait ing. (Line 3, Para.6) TaSk 3/FormaI En glish 1. Very many 2. buying or selli ng 3. a large group of 4. more huge 5. Un dersta nd 6. troubled Unit 2 Lan guage build ing TaSk 1: Part 1: 1) 无形之手; 2) 自由企业制度 3) 股东 4) 经济体制

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