高考英语作文写作基础过渡词
浅谈高考英语作文写作基础——过渡词及常用句型的使用众所周知，要写出清晰流畅的文章，需要把文章中各部分巧妙地连接在一起。这样可使文章自然而别致，并能层层展开主题句，完整地表达中心思想。而过渡词（Transitional Words）是连接这些部分的纽带。
过渡词是一种关系指引词，一般由副词或起副词作用的短语承担。此外，代词、连词、上下文的近义词等也可作过渡词。过渡词能使文章启、承、转、合，融会贯通，连成一体。
一、过渡词的分类1. 根据意思和作用的不同，过渡词可以分为以下十五类：
（1）表并列关系的过渡词:and, also，as well, as well as，or, too, not only…but also, both … and, either … or, neither…nor
（2）表递进关系的过渡词: besides, in addition（加之，除……之外）, moreover(此外，而且), what’s more，what’s worse
（3）表转折对比的过渡词：but, however, yet, instead, on the other hand, on the contrary, although, different from, despite, in pite of, whereas, unlike, nevertheless, not only…but also, here…there, years ago…today, this…that, the former…the latter, then…now, the first… whereas the second, once…now, on the one hand … on the other han d, some…others
（4）表原因的过渡词:
because, because of, since, as, for, now that, thanks to, due to（由于）
（5）表结果的过渡词:so, thus, therefore, as a result, so that, then, thereby, hence, so…that, such…that
（6）表条件的过渡词:if, unless, on condition that, as/so long as
（7）表时间的过渡词:when, while, after, before, until, as soon as, later, afterwards, soon, lately, recently, since, from then on, eventually, in the meantime, then, suddenly, at the same time, next, early this morning / year / century, after a while, in a few days, now, presently, finally, at last, all of a sudden, form now on, at present, immediately, the moment
（8）表特定的顺序关系的过渡词:first, firstly, second, secondly, third, thirdly, above all, first of all, then, next, finally, in the end, at last, afterward(s)（后来）, meanwhile（几乎同时）, thereafter（在那以后）, last, finally, eventually（终于）
（9）表换一种方式表达的过渡词:
in other words, that is to say, to put it another way
（10）表进行举例说明的过渡词: for instance, for example, like, such as
（11）表陈述事实的过渡词:
in fact, actually, as a matter of fact, to tell you the truth
（12）表强调的过渡词: certainly, indeed, above all, surely, most important, in fact, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously
（13）表比较的过渡词：like, unlike, in the same way, similarly, similar to
（14表目的的过渡词for this reason, for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to （15）表总结的过渡词:
in a word(总之，简言之), in general, in short(总之), above all, after all, generally speaking, to sum up, finally, in conclusion, at last, in summary
2. 文章段落之间的逻辑关系主要由过渡词来完成，在修辞中称为启、承、转、合。“启”就是开头, “承”是承接，“转”是转折，“合”是综合或总结。
（1）用于“启”的过渡词语用于表示“启”的过渡词或过渡性的语句通常用在段落或文章的开头：
first, first of all, at first, in the first place, firstly, to being with, to start with, recently, now, at present, in recent years, in general, generally speaking, at present, lately, currently, It is often said that…, As the proverb says…,
It goes without saying that…, It is clear/obvious that…, Many people often ask …
（2）用于“承”的过渡词语表示“承”的过渡词或过渡性的语句通常用在段落中的第一个扩展句中：
second, similarly, in addition, besides, then, furthermore, moreover, what is more, what is worse, for example, for instance, certainly, surely, obviously, in other words, especially, particularly, in particular, indeed, still, third, truly, in fact, at the same time, no doubt，It is true that…,Everybody knows that…,
It can be easily proved that…,No one can deny that…The reason why …is that …, There is no doubt that…,To take…for an example (instance) …,We know that…,
What is more serious is that…
（3）用于“转”的过渡词语用于“转”的过渡词或过渡性的语句通常用在段落中的第二个扩
展句中：
but, however, on the other hand, on the contrary, in contrast, in any case, at any rate(无论如何), nevertheless(虽然如此), otherwise, or, or else, while, whereas, but, despite, in spite of ..., yet, instead,I do not believe that…,
Perhaps you’ll ask why…That’s why I feel that…
This may be true, but we still have a problem with regard to…,
Though we are in basic agreement with …, yet differences will be found,
（4）用于“合”的过渡词语用于“合”的过渡词或过渡性的语句通常用在段落的结论句或文章的结论段中：
in a word, in general, in short, above all, after all, generally speaking，to sum up, finally, in conclusion, at last, in summary, therefore, as a result, above all, thus，after all(毕竟), eventually, hence, in short, in conclusion, in a word, in sum(总之), on the whole(就整体而言), to sum up
From this point of view …On account of this we can find that …
The result is dependent on …Thus, this is the reason why we must…
二、过渡词的应用
有的学生在作文中使用过多简单句，成了简单句堆砌；有的写复杂句时，动辄用so，and，then，but，or，however，yet等非但达不到丰富表达方式的目的，反而使句子结构松散、呆板。为了避免这种现象，可以通过使用不同的过渡词,不仅能够丰富句型，而且还能够把思想表达得更清楚，意义更连贯。例如：
1. 学生习作
TV and website
TV and website are popular media. They have something in common. Both of them make money from ads. Websites also have different sections. You may choose the one you are most interested in.
They are different in many ways. Moving pictures are shown on TV with sound and interpretation. It makes you feel that you are just on the spot. The programs change every day. Professional TV reporters do the report for TV.
Some information on websites change all the time. Not all of it is so updated.
Everybody can write articles for websites rather than professional reporter.
Every medium has its own features. It is hard to say which is better.
这段文字用简单句表达，它们之间内在的逻辑关系含糊不清，意思支离破碎。如果使用过渡词，将单句与其前后合并，形成主次关系，就把一个比较复杂的内容和关系表达得层次清楚、结构严谨。
修改后的文章：
TV and website
Both TV and website are popular media. They have something in common. Both of them make money from ads. Similar to TV, websites also have different sections, so that you may choose the one you are most interested in.
However, they are different in many ways. Above all, moving pictures are shown on TV with sound and interpretation, which makes you feel as if you are just on the spot. Then, the programs change every day and professional TV reporters do the report for TV. Unlike TV, some information on websites change all the time, but not all of it is so updated. In addition, everybody can write articles for websites rather than professional reporter.
In a word, every medium has its own features, so it is hard to say which is better.
修改后的文章用过渡词来衔接上下段
第一段第一句为：Both TV and website are popular media. They have something in common.
第二段第一句为：However, they are different in many ways.
第三段第一句为：In a word, eve ry medium has its own features…
这篇短文每一段的第一句都是主题句，在每个主题句前使用Both…and, However, In a word使全文有序地衔接起来。
如果在文章中再恰当使用其他的过渡词，会使文章增色很多。
三、常用句型的使用
1. 那就是(说)…；亦即…
That is to say, …
= That is, …
= Namely, …
例：我们生活需有规律。也就是说，早睡早起戒除烟酒。
We need to live a regular life. That is, we can keep good hours and refrain from smoking and drinking in the daily activities.
2. (A) 基于这个理由
… For this reason …
(B) 为了这个目的
… For this purpose, …
例：基于这个理由，我已决定把行医作为未来的职业。
For this reason, I have decided to take practicing medicine as my future career.
3. 我们有理由相信…
We have reasons to believe (that)子句
例：我们有理由相信体罚应该严格禁止。
We have reasons to believe that corporal punishment should be strictly prohibited.
4. 事实上
As a matter of fact, …
= In fact, …
例：事实上健康才是最重要。
As a matter of fact, it is health that counts.
5. (A) 例如
… For example, …
(B) 拿…做例子
Take … for example.
例：例如我们盲目地提高生活水准，却降低生活品质。
For example, we elevate the living standards blindly, but lower the quality of life.
6. 此外我们不应忽视…
Besides (In addition), we should not neglect …
例：此外，我们不应忽视每个人都想要一个温馨祥和的社会。
In addition, we should not neglect that everyone wants a friendly and peaceful society.
7. 相反地…
on the contrary, …
= by contrast, …
例：相反地少数学生似乎还在鬼混。
On the contrary, a few students, it seems, are still fooling around.
8. 另一方面…
on the other hand, …
例：政府应严格执法，另一方面大众也应该培养减少污染的好习惯。
The government should enforce laws strictly. On the other hand, the public also should develop the good habit of reducing pollution.
9. 然而很可惜的是…
However, it is a pity that子句
例：然而很可惜的是他总是临时抱佛脚。
However, it is a pity that he should always cram at the eleventh hour.
10. 换言之…
in other words, …
= to put it differently
例：换言之我会尽最大的努力达成我的目标。
In other words, I will try my best to attain (gain, live up to) my goal.
11. 别人可能认为这是事实，但我不是。我认为…
It may be true as assumed by others, but I don't. I believe that子句
例：别人可能认为这是事实，但我不是。我认为…
It may be true as assumed by others, but I don't. I believe that if you have strong determination and perseverance, the success will certainly come to you in the end. 12. 从此之后我已发现…
Ever since then, I have found that子句
例：从此之后我已发现…
Ever since then, I have found smile the best way to avoid any possible conflicts in our daily lives.
13. 这样说来，假如…当然毫无疑问地…
In this light, if…, there can surely be no doubt (that) 子句
例：这样说来，假如我们能善用时间，当然毫无疑问地我们会成功。
In this light, if we can make good use of time, there can surely be no doubt that we will get somewhere.
14. 更严重的是…
What is more serious is (that)子句
例：更严重的是我们不珍惜野生动物。
What is more serious is that we do not cherish the wildlife.
15. 鉴于社会的实际需要…
In view of the practical need of society, ….
例：鉴于社会的实际需要，愈来愈多人对学英语有兴趣。
In view of the practical need of society, there are more and more people interested in learning English.
用于文章结论句
16. 如果能实践这三点…
If one can really put the three points into action (practice), …
例：如果能实践这三点…。
If one can really put the three points into action(practice), he will surely be able to live a healthy and happy life.
17. 做这些简单之事，我们一定可以…
By doing these simple things, we surely can ….
例：做这些简单之事，我们一定可以快乐出门平安回家。
By doing these simple things, we surely can go out of the door happily and come back home safe every day.
18. 如此我相信…
In this way, I believe (that)子句
例：如此，我相信大家能够像我一样享受乘坐公车的乐趣。
In this way, I believe that all the people may be able to enjoy the bus ride like me. 19. 实践这些…
By putting them (the above) into practice, ….
例：实践这些，在智育方面我一直能不断进步。
By putting them(the above) into practice, I have been able to make constant progress in intellectual education.
20. (A) 唯有符合此三项要求，我们才能…
Only by living up to the three requirements, can we ….
(B) 唯有通力合作，我们才能…
Only with combined efforts, can we ….
例：唯有通力合作，我们才能期望台湾不久有新的面貌。
Only with combined efforts, can we expect Taiwan to take a new face in due course.
21. 最后，但并非最不重要…
Last but no least, ….
例：最后，但并非最不重要，教育上的缺失是助长青少年犯罪的原因。
Last but no least, the shortcoming in education is the cause contributing to juvenile delinquency.
22. 这证据显示…的重要性在怎么强调都不为过。
This evidence shows that the importance of ….cannot be overemphasized.
例：这证据显示交通安全的重要性在怎么强调都不为过。
This evidence shows that the importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized.
23. 由于这些理由，我…
For the se reasons, I ….
例：由于这些理由，我认为在台湾接受大学教育是明智的。
For these reasons, I think that receiving college education in Taiwan is wise.
24. 总而言之…
In conclusion, …
= To sum up, …
例：总而言之?好国民应该遵守交通规则。
In conclusion, a good citizen should abide by traffic regulations.
25. 因此我们能下个结论，那就是…
We can, therefore, come to the conclusion (that)子句
例：因此?我们能下个结论，那就是世上自由最珍贵。
We can, therefore, come to the conclusion that nothing is so precious as freedom in the world.
26. 如果我们能做到如上所述，毫无疑问地…
If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt (that)子句
例：如果我们能做到如上所述，毫无疑问地，我们就能精通英语。
If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt that we can master English.
27. 因此，这就是…的原因
Thus, this is the reason why ….
例：因此，这就是我重感冒的原因。
Thus, this is the reason why I caught a bad cold.
28. 所以，我们应该了解…
Therefore, we should realize (that)子句
例：所以，我们应该了解学英文不能没有字典。
Therefore, we should realize that in learning English we cannot do without a dictionary.
29. 因此，由上列的讨论我们可以明了…
We, therefore, can make clear from the above discussion (that)子句
例：因此，由上列的讨论我们可以明了毅力可以克服任何困难。
We, therefore, can make clear from the above discussion that perseverance can overcome any difficulty.
30. 1. 从～观点来看…
From the ～point of view, …
2. 根据～的看法…
According to ～point of view, ….
例：从政治的观点来看，这是一个很复杂的问题。
From the political point of view, It's a complex question.
总之，写作是一个循序渐进的过程，需要平时多读多练。适时恰当地运用一定的过渡词和常用句型。这样坚持下去，你的作文一定会进步不少！
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(6)表递进关系的连接词：not only…but (also), what，s more, what's worse, besides, in addition, worse still, moreover, above all等。 (7)表示总结的连接词：in a word, on the whole, in short, briefly, in brief, to sum up, in all等。 高中英语作文连接过渡词的用法 1、表示时间的 af first 起初next 接下来then 然后after that 那以后later 后来soon 不久soon/shortly after ……之后不久finally 最后in the end 最后eventually 最终at last 终于lately 近来recently 最近 since then 自从那时起after that 那以后in no time 不一会儿after a while 一会儿afterward 后来 to begin/start with=in the first place 首先、第一点immediately 立即、马上meanwhile=in the meantime=at the
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作文常用过渡词衔接词
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高考英语作文连接词观点类句型词组
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再往前 3、表示列举和时序： , , … , , … , , … … 首先 4、表示举例： 例如：…… 即…… 例如：…… ( ) 也就是说 如…… … 拿……来说 像…… 包括 5、表示比较或对比： 像 不像 同样地 以相同的方式 与……相比 而 然而 正相反 与……不同 () … 一方面……另一方面 与……成对比 6、表示增补： … 不但……而且 … 不但……而且 不但……而且 除了……之外 此外、而且 并且's 而且、更重要的 另一方面 's 更糟糕的是 7、表示因果： ，... 所以，……结果，……... 因为…… ... 因为……多亏 ，... 所以 导致 在于 8、表示目的： … … 9、表示让步： 疑问句 10、表示递进或强调： 的确 a 事实上 换句话说 那样的话 更确切地说 特别地 更重要的是 毫无疑问 11、表示转折： 但是 然而 然而 而
高考英语作文常用句型
高考英语作文常用句型 Document number：WTWYT-WYWY-BTGTT-YTTYU-2018GT
高考英语作文常用句型 一.开头句型 far as ...is concerned 在我看来？ goes without saying that... 不用说 can be said with certainty that...但可以肯定的说 the proverb says，如谚语所说 has to be noticed that... 必须注意到 `s generally recognized that... 这是公认的 `s likely that ...很有可能 `s hardly that... 这算不上是 ’s hardly too much to say that...几乎没太多可以说的了 calls for special attention is that...需要特别注意的是 ’s no denying the fact that...毫无疑问，无可否认 is more important than the fact that... 没有什么比事实更重要’s far more important is that... 更重要的是 二.衔接句型
A case in point is ... 一个典型的例子是…… As is often the case... 这是常有的事…… As stated in the previous paragraph如前段所述 But the problem is not so simple. Therefore然而问题并非如此简单，所以…… But it’s a pity that... 但是很遗憾… Further, we hold opinion that... 进一步,我们持有的意见…… However , the difficulty lies in...然而,困难在于…… Similarly, we should pay attention to... 同样地,我们应该注意… not(that)...but(that)...不是，而是 In view of the present station.鉴于目前形势 As has been mentioned above... In this respect, we may as well (say)从这个角度上我们可以说 However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is...然而我们还得看到事物的一方面，即 三.结尾句型 I will conclude by saying... 我将最后说…
(完整版)四六级英语作文写作基础——过渡词
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what’s more，what’s worse （3）表转折对比的过渡词： but, however, yet, instead, on the other hand, on the contrary, although, different from, d espite, in pite of, whereas, unlike, neverthel ess, not only…but also, here…there, years ago…today, this…that, the former…the latter, then…now, the first… whereas the second, once…now, on the one hand … on the other hand, some…others （4）表原因的过渡词: because, because of, since, as, for, now that, thanks to, due to（由于） （5）表结果的过渡词: so, thus, therefore, as a result, so that, then, thereby, hence, so…that, such…that （6）表条件的过渡词: if, unl ess, on condition that, as/so l ong as （7）表时间的过渡词: when, while, after, before, until, as soon as, later, afterwards, soon, lately, recently, since, from then on, eventually, in the meantime, then, sudd enly, at the same time, next, early this morning / year / century, after a while, in a few days, now, presently, finally, at last, all of a sudd en, form now on, at present, immediately, the moment
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英语作文常见过渡词
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first of all, then, next, finally, in the end, at last (9)表换一种方式表达的过渡词: in other words, that is to say (10)表进行举例说明的过渡词: for example, like, such as (11)表陈述事实的过渡词: in fact, actually, as a matter of fact, to tell you the truth (12)表强调的过渡词: above all, most important, in fact, no doubt, without any doubt, obviously (13)表目的的过渡词: for this reason, for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to (14)表总结的过渡词: in a word(总之，简言之), in conclusion, in summary
2020高考英语作文分析及范文
2020高考英语作文分析及范文 假定你是李华，想邀请邀请外教Henry一起参观中国剪纸(paper-cutting)艺术展。请给他写封邮件，内容包括： 1.展览时间、地点;2.展览内容。 注意：1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 分析： 第一步：审题：1.确定文体：题目中明确要求写邮件邀请Henry，所以用书信体格式。 2.确定时态：参加艺术展，还没有去展会也尚未开始，用一般将来时;此外介绍剪纸艺术应用一般现在时。3.确定人称：题目明确要求假定你是李华，所以用第一人称I。 第二步：扩展：题目中并没有直接告诉我们展览的细节，所以我们必须要将其展开。时间、地点自己来定，当然中国剪纸艺术展举办地点不能太小，选一个既大气自己又会写的单位，时间最好选在周末。此外，其它细节得自己来添加，否则字数远远不够。比如展会的门票收不收费，展会的内容有哪些，可不可以拍照留念等等。 第三步：结构：最好将整篇文章分成3~4段。 Dear Henry, On behalf of our class, I am writing to invite you to attend an art exhibition on traditional Chinese
paper-cutting. Here are some relevant details about it. To begin with, the art exhibition is going to be held by the National Museum at 9:00 a.m. this Sunday. Besides, the exhibition is completely free of charge so that anyone who is interested in paper-cutting can join in. Furthermore, all the paper-cutting works on display come from many top artists in China, including various animals, plants and people of all ages in different coloured paper. Laset but not least, visitors are allowed to take photos, so you can take your camera if you please. I am looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 点评：1.对于应用文写作要简洁明了，直入主题。 2.所给信息必须毫无遗漏地体现在作文当中。 3.思维要发散，适当增加细节。 4.字数在规定的基础上增加20-30. 高考作文写作，注意以下十点： 1. 在写作之前，首先对题目进行认真的审清，并在脑海中回想自己积累的哪些句式、句型、单词能用进来，这些单词、句型都应是经典的，不会错的。 2. 写作中，多注意使用起承转合的过渡词，使文