高中英语语法 主谓一致练习和答案
主谓一致测试50题（50x2=100）
学号____ 姓名_______
1. All the professional personnel _____ invited to attend the meeting.
A. have
B. were
C. has
D. was
2. Every doctor and every nurse ______ a new hospital for SARS patients.
A. has founded
B. have found
C. expects to found
D. has to be found
3. The number of students in this school ______.
A. is increasing
B. are increasing
C. is increased
D. are increased
4. The questions which ______ to yours are not easy to answer.
A. is the same
B. are different
C. is like
D. are similar
5. You, who______ his good friend, should help him get out of trouble.
A. am
B. is
C. are
D. was
6. A pair of shoes ______ under the bed.
A. was
B. were
C. has been
D. have been
7. Many a student ______ the film now.
A. has seen
B. had seen
C. have seen
D. saw
8. The police ______ the lost boy all day.
A. is searching for
B. are searching for
C. searches for
D. search
9. Not only I but also she ______ this.
A. know
B. knows
C. am known
D. known
10. The news that she is coming to visit us ______ exciting.
A. is
B. was
C. were
D. are
11. The crowd ______ for their lives.
A. were run
B. were running
C. was run
D. was running
12. The number of students in our school ______ 3,600.
A. is
B. was
C. are
D. were
13. Five minus three ______ two.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
14. Twenty dollars ______ enough for the coat.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
15. The first two questions were easy, but the rest of them ______ not.
A. was
B. were
C. being
D. to be
16. Either Tom or I ______ to blame.
A. to be
B. am
C. are
D. is
17. ______ good exercise.
A. Climbing hills is
B. Climbing the hill is
C. The climbing hills are
D. The climbing of hills are
18. Something ____ gone wrong with my TV set.
A. has
B. have
C. is
D. are
19. This is one of the best films that ______ this year.
A. is appearing
B. appear
C. has appeared
D. have appeared
20. Half of the students ______ made the same mistake.
A. has
B. have
C. is
D. are
21. The old ______ taken good care of in our country.
A. is
B. has
C. are
D. have
22. Each soldier and each sailor ______ a thick coat.
A. are given
B. was given
C. being given
D. were given
23. Where ______ dirt, there are flies.
A. there has
B. is
C. there is
D. there are
24. A fork and knife ______ on the table.
A. is
B. are
C. has been
D. have been
25. When and where to build the factory ______ yet.
A. is not decided
B. are not decided
C. has not decided
D. have not decided
26. Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs ______ popular with people of all ages since it was made into the first full-length cartoon.
A. were
B. was
C. has been
D. is
27.All but one ______ here just now.
A. is
B. was
C. has been
D. were
28. Three-fourths of the surface of the earth ______ sea.
A. is
B. are
C. were
D. has been
29. Nobody but Jane ______ the secret.
A. knows
B. know
C. have known
D. is known
30．----_______ either he or I proud of the job ?
-----Neither he nor you __________.
A. Am, are
B. Is, are
C. Are, are
D. Am, is
31. A knife and fork ______ lying on the floor .
A. was seen
B. were seen
C. see
D. sees
32.The factory, including its equipments and buildings ,____burnt last night .
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
33 .I, who _____ your close friend, will share your joys and sorrows ( 悲伤).
A. was
B. are
C. is
D. am
34. Over 70 percent of the population in this province _______ farmers .
A. is
B. are
C. has
D. have
35. Some person ______asking for you at the entrance to the cinema .
A. will be
B. is being
C. is
D. are
36.The rest of the novel _______ very wonderful and instructive .
A. were
B. are
C. is
D. seem
37.Every means ______ tried, but there is no absolute result yet.
A. have been
B. has been
C. will be
D. were
38.What I want ______ an interesting book while what he expects _____ two cups of coffee .
A. is, are
B. are, is
C. is, is
D. are, are
39.A teacher, together with four students, ______ sent to help with this research the next week .
A. was
B. has
C. were
D. are
40.He lost one of the books which ______borrowed from the library yesterday.
A. were
B. was
C. had
D. have
41.Jack,as well as his relatives and friends, ________a party at home now.
A. are having
B. is have
C. is holding
D. are holding
42.The 26th Olympic Games ______ held successfully .
A. is
B. will be
C. are
D. were
43.All but the one that asked for leave yesterday ______ here just now.
A. is
B. was
C. has been
D. were
44.On each side of the road ________ a lot of tall trees .
A. stands
B. is standing
C. grow
D. is growing
45.Three hours with your old friends________ to be a short time .
A. seem
B. seems
C. is seeming
D. has seemed
46.When and where to build the new first aid center _______ yet.
A. hasn't been decided
B. doesn't decided
C. haven't been decided
D. aren't decided
47.The United Nations _________ in 1959 .
A. were found
B. were founded
C. was found
D. was founded
48.Each teacher and each scientist _______ invited to take part in the conference.
A. are
B. was
C. has
D. were
49.One and a half apples _______ left on the table .
A. are
B. is
C. has
D. have
50. Whisky and soda ___ always his favourite drink.
A.are
B. is
C. be
D. were
1 BCADC 6AADBA 11BAAAB 16BAADB 21CBCAA 26CDAAB 31ACDBC 36CBAA A 40CDDC B 46 ADBA/BB
主谓一致测试50题（50x2=100）
1.When and where to go for the on-salary holiday _____ yet. (2003上海春)
A. are not decided
B. have not been decided
C. is not being decided
D. has not been decided
2.Mary is one of the girls who ______ praised by the headmaster at the meeting.
3.Mary is the only one of the girls who ________ by the headmaster at the meeting.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
4.To tell you the truth, I, as well as the students, ________ hungry.
A. sure am
B. am sure
C. sure are
D. are sure
5.All life on our planet ________，in one way or another，upon the sun.
A. depend
B. depending
C. depends
D. depended
6.Whisky and soda______always my favorite drink. A.is B.was C.are D.were
7.Kate as well as her sister________interest in studying Chinese. A.are B.take C.takes D.is
8.More than one graduate______sent to the hardest place since 1979.
A.is
B.are
C.has been
D.have been
9.The secretary of the Party branch and director of that factory often____with the workers.
A.works
B.work
C.is working
D.are working
10.Most of the artists will go to the United States next week.The rest_____to visit Japan.
A.has
B.have
C.are
D.is
11.His family_____always quarrelling among ______.
A.is；itself
B.are；themselves
C.is；themselves
D.are；itself
12.Some folk______never______with the present situation.
A.is；satisfying
B.are；satisfied
C.are；satisfying
D.is；satisfied
13.On the wall______two large portraits of his parents.
A.hangs
B.hanged
C.hanging
D.hang
14.As the proverb says，failure_____the mother of success.A.are B.is C.was D.were
15.Each of the students in our class______great interest in English and they each _______ a copy of A New English-Chinese Dictionary.
A.shows；have
B.have；has
C.is；have
D.takes；has
16.I don’t like very hot weather. Thirty degrees______too warm for me.
A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were
17.A number of people____for the delegation，but the number of economists____to three.
A.were selected；were limited
B.selected；limited
C.were selected；limited
D.were selected；was limited
18.—______ your clothes?
—No，mine______hanging over there.
A.Is it；is
B.Are these；are
C.Is it；are
D.Are these；is
19.The factory，including its machines and buildings，______ burnt last night.
A.is
B.are
C.were
D.was
20.John and Mary，_____ sure to come to our party this evening.A.be B.are C.is D.who are
21.Either you or the headmaster________the prizes to these gifted students at the meeting.
A.is not decided
B.are to hand out
C.are handing out
D.is to hand out
22.—Where________my scissors?
—________ right on the desk.
A.are; It’s
B.is; It’s
C.are; They are
D.is; They are
23.The White family________very large. All the family________animal lovers.
A.is;are
B.is;is
C.are;is
D.are;are
24.Three-fourth of the surface of the earth________sea.
A.is
B.are
C.were
D.has been
25.All but one________here just now.
A.is
B.was
C.has been
D.were
26.A library with five thousand books ______to the nation as a gift.
A.is offered
B.has offered
C.are offered
D.have offered
27.The number of them people invited______ fifty，but a number of them______ absent for different reasons.
A.were；was
B.was；was
C.was；were
D.were；were
28.Light and heat_____often sent out together with heavy smoke. A.is B.was C.are D.being
29.There_____a needle and thread.You can do the sewing and mending yourself.
A.have
B.has
C.is
D.are
30.No chair and no desk______permitted to be taken away from the reading room.
A.are
B.were
C.is
D.be
31.Half of the fruit________gone bad.
A.is
B.are
C.has
D.have
32.The youth of China today___trying their best to study modern science and technology.
A.is
B.was
C.were
D.are
33.Dr.White，together with his assistant and family，________ arrive in Beijing tomorrow.
A.are to
B.are going to
C.is to
D.will be to
34.All that can be done________done.
A.has been
B.have been
C.has
D.have
35.Strangely enough，a pair of new trousers ______among the rubbish.
A.were found
B.was found
C.found
D.had found
36.His “Selected Poems”______first published in 1970.
A.was
B.were
C.had been
D.have been
https://www.360docs.net/doc/a28067161.html,rge quantities of fruit______all over the world from China today.
A.is shipped
B.are shipped
C.has shipped
D.have shipped
38.All possible means________to save the wounded soldier.
A.has been tried
B.have been tried
C.is to be tried
D.are trying
39.The two sisters are forced to play the piano.In fact，neither of them______to play it.
A.like
B.liked
C.likes
D.liking
40.Sixty percent of the milk________horrible.
A.tasted
B.taste
C.was tasted
D.were tasted
41.One thousand dollars________a large sum of money in her eye.
A.are
B.is
C.should be
D.seem to be
42.Many a father ______learnt to his sorrow what it is to have a son who tells lies.
A.have
B.is
C.are
D.has
43.There________a pen, a pencil-box, some books and a lot of money in the drawer.
A.seem to be
B.seems to be
C.seem to have
D.seems to have
44.It________William and Carol who helped me the other day.
A.has been
B.are
C.was
D.were
45.Nobody but his family______the secret.
A.know
B.are known
C.have known
D.knew
46.The Chinese________a brave and hard-working people.
A.are
B.is
C.has been
D.can be
47.In our country each boy and each girl________the right to receive education.
A.is
B.are
C.has
D.have
48.Growing around the lake________wild flowers of different colors.
A.is
B.are
C.has
D.have
49.________ this pair of trousers fit him well?
A.Are
B.Is
C.Do
D.Does
50.Not only I but also Jane and Mary______tired of having one examination after another.
A.is
B.are
C.am
D.be
1DDCAC 6ACCAC 11BBDBA 16ADBDA 21DCAAD 26ACCCC 31CDCAB 36ABBCA 41BDBCD 46ACBDB
高中英语语法讲义——名词
高中英语语法讲义——名词 名词的数 单数名词变复数名词的常用法则 （1）一般情况直接加-s, 如：books, trees. （2）以-s, -x, -ch, -sh结尾的加-es, 如：glasses, boxes, watches, brushes. （3）以辅音字母加-y结尾的名词把-y改为-i再加-es. 如：stories, countries. （4）以-o结尾的常在词尾加-s，但中学英语中下列名词要加-es, 它们是：黑人英雄 ．．中吃土豆 ．．、西． ．．．．在回声 红柿 ．．，即Negroes, heroes, echoes, potatoes, tomatoes. 下列以-o结尾的名词既可加-es, 也可加-s,它们是：zeros (zeroes)零, mosquitos (mosquitoes)蚊子, volcanos (volcanoes) 火山。 （5）以-f或-fe结尾的名词变为复数时一般直接加-s，但下列名词需把f或fe去掉，加-ves，它们是：为 了自己 ．．和一片树叶 ．．上，把狼．劈成了两半．，即：selves, lives, ．．．．站在架子 ．．手里拿着刀子 ．．和他的妻子 ．．活命．，小偷 thieves, wives, knives, loaves, leaves, shelves, wolves, halves. 但下列以-f结尾的名词既可变f为v后加-es，也可直接在f后加-s，它们是：handkerchiefs (handkerchieves)手帕，scarfs (scarves)围巾。 （6）合成名词变复数时，通常只将里面所含的主体名词变为复数，如果没有主体名词，则将最后一部分变为复数。如sons-in-law女婿；passers-by过路人；storytellers讲故事的人；housewives家庭主妇。（7）“man/ woman+ n.”变复数时，作定语的man/ woman和中心词都要变复数。 men teachers男老师women engineers女工程师 （8）不规则复数形式 ①变内部元音 foot-feet man-men woman-women tooth-teeth mouse-mice goose-geese gentleman-gentlemen ②单复数同形的名词 sheep deer spacecraft太空船 aircraft飞行器Chinese Japanese
高中英语语法(主谓一致练习题)
1. 2. 2010届高一上期末综合练习之 主谓一致练习 Neither he nor I ___ for the pla n. A. were B. is C are My family as well as I __ glad to see you. D. am A. was B. is C. are D. am My father, together with some of his old frien ds, __ there already. A. will be B. had been C. has been bee n 4. 3. D. have 5. 6. 7. 8. There are two roads and either ___ t o the stati on. A. is lead ing B. are lead ing Nine plus three ___ twelve. A. are mak ing B. is mak ing Twenty miles __ a long way to cover. A. seem to be B. is Very few ___ his address in the tow n. A. has known B. are knowing Whe n and where this took place _ A. has B. is C. were C. lead D. leads C. make D. makes C. are D. were 9. C. know still unknown. D. ar D. knows I know that all ___ gett ing on well with her. A. were B. are C. is D. was 10. The rest of the no vel __ very in terest ing. A. seem B. is C. are D. were 11. Our family ___ a happy one. A. are B. was C. are D. is 12. The boy sitting by the window is the only one coun tryside in our school. A. was B. were 13. More tha n one an swer __ t o the questi on. A. had give n B. were give n bee n give n of the stude nts who from the C. is D. are C. has bee n give n D. have 14. The stude nts in our school each __ an En glish dict ionary. A. are hav ing B. had C. has 15. The pair of shoes __ worn out. A. had bee n B. have bee n C. were D. was 16. A professor and a writer __ prese nt at the meeti ng. A. had bee n B. were 17. Those who __ singing may join us. A. is fond of B. enjoy liki ng 18. There ___ a knife and fork on the table. A. are B. is seem ing to be to be 19. Over 80 perce nt of the populatio n _ workers. A. will be B. are C. is 20. The whole class __ greatly moved at his words. A. is B. had 21. The woun ded __ good care of here now. A. is tak ing B. are tak ing taken 22. Deer __ faster tha n dogs. A. will run B. are running 23. The police ___ a pris oner. A. are searched for B. is searchi ng searchi ng for 24. It was reported that six A. had killed killed ,in clud ing a boy. B. was killi ng C. is C. likes C. seem to be C. were C. are being take n C. runs D. have D. was D. are D. seems D. was D. was D. is D. run C. are search ing for C. were killed D. is D. was
主谓一致练习题(含答案)经典
主谓一致练习题(含答案)经典 一、主谓一致 1．The number of the volunteers in our city 2 ,000. And sixty percent of them teachers and students. A．is; is B．is; are C．are; is D．are; are 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：在我们城市志愿者的数量为2000.他们中的百分之六十是教师和学生。根据句意，结合语法知识the number of,……的数目，做主语时谓语动词使用单数形式，而percent做主语时，谓语动词的单复数需要依据of后面的单词。故答案为B. 2．Be quiet, please. There a basketball game between our class and Class 8. A．has B．is going to be C．will have D．is going to have 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：请安静，在我们班和8班之间将会有一场篮球比赛。根据句意可知，这里使用的是there be句型，表示“有……”，故A、C和D都不对；there is going to be是there be句型的将来时态。 考点：考查there be句型。 3．_______ a big party in our school in two weeks. A．It is B．It will be C．There was D．There is going to be 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：在我们学校两周之后将有一个大的聚会。根据句意可知，译为“有”，用there be句型，排除A和B；且根据in two weeks可知，用一般将来时，故选D。 4．—I called you at 5:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered. —Sorry, I with my parents ________ at that time. A．was shopping B．were shopping C．are shopping D．went shopping 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：—我昨天下午五点给你打电话了，但是没人接。—对不起，那时我正陪着妈妈买东西呢。通过以上分析可知，应该用过去进行时；本句I是主语，with my parents是介词短语做定语，不是主语，所以后面用was。故选A。 考点：考查时态和主谓一致的用法。
高中英语新高考语法基础版一轮复习讲义(9)被动语态知识点整理总结(含练习与解析)
2021届高中英语新高考语法基础版一轮复习讲义（9） 被动语态知识点整理总结 被动语态是中高考经常考的语法之一，也是日常口语和写作中必不可少的句子形式，今天笔者就带大家一起来学习它。 01 被动语态的概念 所谓被动语态是相当于主动语态而言的。如果主语是动作的执行者，那么我们就称其为主动语态，反之，如果主语是动作的承受者或动作的对象，那我们就称其为被动语态。如： 主: Many people speak Chinese. 被: Chinese is spoken by many people. 02 被动语态的结构 被动语态由"be＋及物动词的过去分词"构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来。下面通过speak来说明常见时态的被动语态：一般现在时 am/is/are＋spoken 一般过去时 was/were＋spoken
一般将来时 will/shall be＋spoken 现在进行时 am/is/are being＋spoken 过去进行时 was/were being＋spoken 现在完成时 have/has been＋spoken 过去完成时 had been + spoken 03 被动语态的执行者 被动语态的执行者一般以by+人/物来引出。如果没有执行者或没必要说出执行者，则可以省略这部分。如： Some computers were stolen last night. 无法确定执行者，因此无by结构。 The glass was broken by Mike.
执行者是Mike，所以这里用by引出。 04 含有情态动词的被动语态 用“情态动词＋be＋过去分词”结构。 如： We can repair this watch in two days. This watch can be repaired in two days. 05 特殊情况主动变被动 make/let+sb+do变为被动要还原to。如： He made the boy work for two hours a day. The boy was made to work for two hours a day. 双宾语结构的物做被动语态主语时，后面要还原出介词。如：Jack gave Peter a present just now. A present was given to Peter just now. 巩固练习 1. The flowers were so lovely that they ______ in no time. A. sold B. had been sold
高中英语语法名词和主谓一致【55题】
名词与主谓一致 1. Where and when to go for the on-salary holiday _____ yet. a. are not decided b. have not been decided c. is not being decided d. has not been decided 2. Mary is the only one of the girls who _____ by the headmaster at the meeting. a. uis praised b. are praised c. was praised d. were praised 3. Mary is one of the girls who _____ by the headmaster at the meeting. a. uis praised b. are praised c. was praised d. were praised 4. All life on our planet _____, in one way or another, upon the sun. a. depend b. depending c. depends d. depended 5. Whisky and soda _____ always my favorite drink. a. is b. was c. are d. were 6. Kate as well as her sisters _____ interest in studing Chinese. a. are b. take c. takes d. is 7. More than one graduate _____ sent to the hardest place since 1979. a. is b. are c. has been d. have been 8. The secretary of the Party branch and director of the factory often _____ with the workers. a. works b. work c. is working d. are working 9. His family _____ always quarrelling among _____. a. is; itself b. are; themselves c. is; themselves d. are; itself 10. Some folk _____ never _____ with the present situation. a. is; satisfying b. are; satisfied c. are; satisfying d. is; satisfied 11. Each of the students in our class _____ great interest in English and they each _____ a copy of A New English-Chinese Dictionary. a. shows; have b. have; has c. is; have d. takes; has 12. ---- _____ ypur clothes? ---- No, mine _____ hanging over there. a. Is it; is b. Are these; are c. Is it; are d. Are these; is 13. Either you or the headmaster _____ which student will go to attend that meeting. a. is not decided b. are to decided c. are deciding d. is to decided 14. All but one _____ here just now. a. is b. was c. has been d. were 15. Light and heat _____ often sent out together with heavy smoke. a. is b. was c. are d. being 16. No chair and no desk _____ permitted to be taken away from the reading room. a. are b. were c. is d. be 17. Strangely enough, a pair of new trousers _____ among the rubbish. a. were found b. was found c. found d. had found 18. Large quantities of fruit _____ all over the world from China today. a. is shipped b. are shipped c. has shopped d. have shipped 19. It _____ William and Carol who helped me the other day. a. has been b. are c. was d. were 20. Growing around the lake _____ wold flowers of different colors. a. is b. are c. has d. have
主谓一致练习及答案
主谓一致练习 1.I, who____ your friend, will try my best to help you with your English. A.am B.is C.are D.be 2. The rich ____ not always happy. A.are B.is C.has D.have 3. Neither Tom nor Jack and I ____ his students. A.are B.am C.is D.was 4. Mary as well as her sisters ____ Chinese in China. A. are studying B. have studied C. studies D. study 5. Neither my father nor I ____ at home. A.am B.is C.are D.be 6. Not only my brother but also I ____ good at painting. Both of us ____ good painters., A.are;are B.am;am C.ani;are D.is;is 7. Every' boy and every girl ____ to attend the evening party. A.wish B.wishes C.is like D.like 8. Over 80 percent of the population of China ____ peasants. A.was B.is C. would be D.are 9. The population of China ____ larger than that of .any other country in the world. A.is B.are C.has D.have 10. Every means ____ tried but without any result. A. have been B.is to be C.are to be D. has been 11. Alice, together with two boys,____ for having broken the rule. A. was punished B. punished C. were punished D. being punished 12. The League secretary and the monitor____ asked to attend the .meeting this afternoon. A.is B.was C.are D.is being 13. The great writer and professor____. A. is an old man B. are both old men C. is an old man and a young man D. were two Chinese 14. There ____ a pen, two pencils and three books on the desk. A.are B.is C.has D.have 15. A large number of students in our class____ girls. A. are B. was C. is D. be 16. The number of deer, mountain lions and wild roses ____ much if people leave things as they are. A. doesn' t change B.don't change C.change D.changed 17. The Arabian Nights ____ well known to the English. A. is B. are C. was D. were 18. Chairman Mao' s works ____ published. A. has been B.have been C.was D.is 19. A chemical works____ built there.
【英语】英语主谓一致练习题及答案
【英语】英语主谓一致练习题及答案 一、主谓一致 1．How your winter holiday? —It great. But I tired now A．was, was, am B．is , was, was C．is, is , am D．is, is , was 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：你寒假过得怎么样？--好极了。但是我现在很累。根据语境可知，第一个空用一般过去时态，主语是单数，谓语动词用was；其答语也是用一般过去时态，第二个空是一般现在时态，主语是I，谓语动词用am。根据题意，故选A。 考点：考查be动词的用法。 2．I think _____ of the materials I listen to at the beginning of the exam _____easy. A．two thirds, is B．second three, are C．two thirds, are D．two third, are 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 分数的表达，基数词十序数词，当分子超过一时，分母用复数，作主语时，根据后接的名词的单复数，本题后接的可数名词复数形式，故选C 3．—Why are you late，Jim？ —Because there________a lot of traffic when I came here． A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：“—Jim，你为什么迟到？—因为当我来这儿时，有许多车辆。”，原因发生在过去，而且traffic是不可数名词，本题应用is的过去式was。故选C。 考点：考查There be句型的时态用法。 4．Everyone in my class except Tom and Mary to Beijing. A．have been B．have gone
高考英语语法复习讲义：语法总结全集
语法总结全集 名词和主谓一致 一、名词的分类 英语中名词主要可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。 1．可数名词 可数名词一般都有单复数。单数时，名词前可加不定冠词a/an；复数时，前面可加数词，名词本身要改成复数形式。 可数名词的复数有规则和不规则两种变化。规则的名词，只要在单数名词之后加“s”，“es”或去“y”加“ies”就行，如：an umbrella, twelve umbrellas；a factory, three factories。不规则的名词变化则要靠积累记忆，如：a mouse, ten mice；a policeman, six policemen。 有少数可数名词，如sheep，works（工厂），Chinese等，它们的单复数同形：a sheep, four sheep；a chemical works, five chemical works。 此外，还有一些可数名词只有复数形式，如clothes，trousers，cattle，police，people(人，人民)等。 英语名词中还有一些合成词，它们的复数形式有三种可能：1）后面的部分变成复数形式：grown-ups，boy students，grandchildren。2）前面的部分变成复数形式：passers-by，lookers-on，sons-in-law。3）前、后都变成复数形式：men doctors，women drivers。 2．不可数名词 不可数名词没有单复数的变化，前面也不能加a/an，或数词。但是我们可以用量词来表示不可数名词的数量，单复数表现在量词上，如：a piece of paper；two pieces of paper。 在有些情况下，不可数名词也可用a/an，表“一种”、“某种”的意思，如have a wonderful time，receive a good education，be made into a fine paper。 有时为了表示量大，不可数名词的后面也可加“s”，如sands，ashes，waters等。 但是我们在学习不可数名词的时候，特别要记住英语中有一些名词，它们无论在什么情况下，前面都不能用a/an，后面也不可加“s”，如weather，information，等。 3．有的名词既可是可数名词，也可是不可数名词 英语中有相当一部分的名词，既可以是可数，也可以是不可数，它们的意义有时略有不同，有时则完全不同。如：difficulty, success, time, work，paper，glass，等。 4．用于表示可数与不可数名词的数量“多”“少”的常用词和词组 跟可数名词连用的如：few, a few, many。 跟不可数名词连用的如：little, a little, much。 可数与不可数都能用的是：a lot of , plenty of。 二、主谓一致 1．通常被看作单数的主语部分 1）不定式、动名词和主语从句。 eg.. To see is to believe. Seeing is believing. What he said was different from what he did. 2）表示“时间”“距离”“金钱数量”的名词。 eg. Twenty years is quite a long time. 10 kilometers doesn’t seem to be a long distance to Mira. 300 dollars is too much for this old coin.
初中主谓一致专项练习题带答案
主谓一致的用法及专项练习题 一、主谓一致三原则 主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致，主谓一致必须遵循三原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则，就近一致原则。 1. 语法一致原则：指主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，主语是复数形式，谓语也用复数形式。 Tom is a good student. 汤姆是个好学生。 They often play football on the playground. 他们经常在操场上踢足球。 2. 意义一致：指主语形式上为单数，但意义为复数，因此谓语动词用复数形式；或主语形式上为复数,但表示单数意义，这是谓语动词用单数形式。 My family is having lunch now. 我们一家人现在正吃午饭。 Twenty dollars is too expensive for the book. 这本书20美元太贵了。 3. 就近一致：指谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式，取决于最靠近他的主语。例如： Not only the teacher but also his students like playing football. 不仅老师喜欢踢足球，而且他的学生也喜欢踢足球。 There is a pen and some books on the desk. 课桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。 二、主谓一致常考题型 1. 单数名词(代词)，不可数名词作主语时，谓语用单数形式，复数名词(代词)作主语，谓语用复数形式。 The desk is Tom’s. 这张桌子是汤姆的。 Some water is in the bottle. 一些水在瓶子里。 The students are playing football on the playground. 这些学生正在操场上踢足球。 2. many a+单数名词作主语，意义虽为“许多”，但谓语要用单数形式。 Many a student has been to Shanghai. 许多学生到过上海。 3. more than one+单数名词作主语，谓语用单数。 More than one student has ever been to Beijing. 不止一个学生曾经去过北京。 4. 表示时间，价格，重量，数目，长度，数学运算等的词或短语作主语时，这些通常作一个整体概念，谓语用单数形式。例如： Two months is a long holiday. 两个月是一个长假。 Twenty pounds isn’t so heavy. 20英镑并不太重。 Ten miles isn’t a long distance. 10英里并不是一段很长的距离。 Five minus four is one. 5减4等于1。 5. 主语是each/every+单数名词+and(each/every)+单数名词时，谓语动词用单数。 Each boy and each girl has got a seat. 每个男孩和女孩都有一个座位。
高中英语语法讲义——特殊句式
高中英语语法讲义————特殊句式 倒装句 通常句式为自然语序“主语+谓语”，有时为了强调句子的某一部分，或者出于词汇用法、语法结构或修辞上的需要，将这种比较固定的语序加以颠倒，就形成了倒装。分为完全倒装，部分倒装和形式倒装。 一.完全倒装：谓语动词完全置于主语之前，主语为名词不为代词，谓语不用进行时。 1.一些表示地点、时间或方位等的副词或介词短语。如：here, there, now, then, up, down ,in, out, away, off, in the room, on the wall等置于句首。 Down came the rain and up went the umbrella. Then followed three days of heavy rain. Out rushed the children laughing loudly. Away flew the plane. 2.such 位于句首。 Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man and the 20th century’s greatest sci entist. 注：此句型中的such多被认为是表语，所以such后的be动词应与其后真正的主语保持一致。 Such are the facts; no one can deny them. 二．部分倒装：只把谓语的一部分（助动词，情态动词或be动词）置于主语之前 1.so+ be 动词/ 助动词/ 情态动词+主语，意为“...也是如此”。 They love making lots of friends; so do I. 2.neither/nor+ be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语，意为“...也不这样”。 Lily can’t ride a bicycle; neither/nor can Lucy. 3.否定词never, seldom, nor, not, little, hardly, scarcely等或表示否定意义的介词短语at no time, under/in no circumstances, in no case, by no means, on no condition 等置于句首时。 Not a single mistake did he make. =He di dn’t make a single mistake. 4.only 修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句，且放在句首时。 Only then did I begin to understand him. Only in this way can we solve the problem. Only if you work hard will you be admitted to a top university. 5.so...that...和such...that...句式中，so或such及其所修饰的部分置于句首时，主句用部分倒装。 So clearly does he speak English that he can always make himself understood Such progress did he make that he won much respect. 三．形式倒装：在语法上称为前置。只把强调的内容提至句首，主谓并不倒装。 1.感叹句 What an interesting talk they had! =How interesting a talk they had! 2.the+比较级.....,the +比较级.....句型 The more you listen to English, the easier it becomes. 3.whatever+ n.或however+ adj./adv.引导的让步状语从句 Whatever reasons you have, you should carry out your promise. However difficult the problem may be, we must work it out this evening. 4,as / though引导让步状从，表语、状语、含情态动词的谓语提前，表语为单数名词提前不用冠词。 Young as /though he was, he was successful. Child as /though he is, he knows much.
高中英语语法知识点 主谓一致
考点 03 主谓一致
【命题解读】 在英语句子里，谓语受主语支配，其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就叫主 谓一致。近几年来，高考关于该内容的考查主要集中在语法形态一致、逻辑意义一致以及就 近一致三个方面上。 【命题预测】 主谓一致在高考中常与名词结合在一起进行综合考查，多以语法填空和短文改错的形 式出题，在完形填空中也会有所涉及，总体难度系数较低，纵观近年的高考真题，主谓一 致中的固定搭配是考查的重难点。预计 2018 年高考仍会沿袭这一命题规律。 【复习建议】 1. 掌握主谓一致的三个原则：语法形态一致、逻辑意义一致和就近一致； 2. 掌握主谓一致中的固定搭配； 3. 掌握定语从句中的主谓一致； 4. 掌握倒装句、强调句中的主谓一致。
高考主谓一致的知识结构 一致原则 考点详解 例句 His father is working on the farm. 1. 以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语、 To study English well is not easy. 动名词短语或从句作主语时， 谓语动词一 语法一致 般用单数形式；主语为复数时，谓语动词 用复数形式。 The children were in the classroom two hours ago. Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes. What he said is very important for us all.
1
Lucy and Lily are twins. 2. 由连接词 and 或 both …… and 连接起来 的合成主语后面， 要用复数形式的谓语动 词。 She and I are classmates. The boy and the girl were surprised when they heard the news. Both she and he are Young Pioneers. 3. 主语为单数名词或代词， 尽管后面跟有 with，together with，except，but，like， as well as， rather than， more than， no less than， besides，including 等引起的短语， playground. 谓语动词仍用单数形式；若主语为复数， 谓语用复数形式。 She，like you and Tom，is very tall. Mr. Green ， together with his wife and children，has come to China. Nobody but Jim and Mike was on the
4. either，neither，each，every 或 no + Each of us has a new book. 单数名词和由 some，any，no，every 构 Everything around us is matter. 成的复合不定代词，都作单数看待。
He is one of my friends who are working 5. 在定语从句中，关系代词 that，who， hard. which 等作主语时，其谓语动词的数应与 He is the only one of my friends who is 句中先行词的数一致。 working hard.
一致原则
考点详解 6. 如果集体名词指的是整个集体， 它的谓
例句 Class Four is on the third floor. Class Four are unable to agree upon a
语动词用单数；如果它指集体的成员，其 monitor. 谓语动词就用复数形式。 语法一致 这些词有 family, class, crowd, committee, population, audience 等。 注：people，police，cattle 等名词一般都 用作复数。如：The police are looking for the lost child. 7. 由“a lot of， lots of， plenty of， the rest of， There are a lot of people in the classroom.
2
最新英语主谓一致专项训练100(附答案)
最新英语主谓一致专项训练100(附答案) 一、主谓一致 1．Neither Suzy nor I afraid of making a speech in public now. A．am B．are C．is D．were 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：现在无论是苏西还是我都害怕公开演讲。Neither … nor既不……也不，当连接并列主语时，要遵循就近原则，所以选A。 考点：考查主谓一致。 2．（两者之中）每一方的;每一的 She studied history and philosophy, but she had little interest in either subject. 她学过历史和哲学,但对这两门课都没有多少兴趣。 代词 pron. 3．_____ Tom_____Maria loves this sport. A．Both, and B．Not only, but also C．But, and D．Both, or 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 试题分析：句意：不仅汤姆，玛丽亚也喜欢这个运动。Both…and…“两者都……”，连接名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；Not only…but also… “不仅……而且……”，连接两个成分作主语，其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致。谓语动词用“loves”,所以选择B。 考点: 考查连词的用法。 4．Look, the set of keys _ _on the teacher's desk. A．are B．were C．is D．was 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意:看，这串钥匙在老师的桌子上。根据句意可知，这句话的主语是the set of keys，强调的是一串钥匙，因此谓语动词应该用单数形式，根据句意，这里应该用一般现在时态。故选C。 考点：考查动词。 5．There a basketball match between class one and class three this afternoon. A．is going to be B．will have C．are going to be D．is going to have. 【答案】A
主谓一致练习及答案
主谓一致练习 专四真题： 54. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? (2014) A. Physics is an important school subject. B. The Niagara Falls is in North America. C. The United States borders Canada. D. Mumps is a kind infectious disease. 59. Which of the following sentences is grammatically INCORRECT?（2013） A. Politics are the art or science of government. B. Ten miles seems like a long walk to me. C. Mumps is a kind of infectious disease. D. All the furniture has arrived undamaged. 51．Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? （2012） A．Twenty miles seems like a long walk to him． B．No one except his supporters agree with him． C．Neither Julia nor I were going to the party． D．Few students in my class are really lazy． 65．Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? （2012） A．Poultry are very expensive in the city． B．New machinery were introduced in the factory． C．The police are investigating the murder case． D．The militia were called out to rescue flood victims． 62. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? （2010） A. All his lectures are very interesting. B. Half their savings were gone. C. Many his friends came to the party. D. Both his sisters are nurses. 57. Which of the following is INCORRECT? (2008) A. All his lectures were boring. B. Half his money was gone. C. Her few friends are all fond of dancing. D. He invited many his friends to the party. 56. Your ideas, __ seem unusual to me. （2003） A. like her B. like hers C. similar to her D. similar to herself 60. It is futile to discuss the matter further, because __ going to agree upon anything today. （2003） A. neither you nor I are B. neither you nor me is C. neither you nor I am D. neither me nor you are Keys: BACBC DBC