哈工大函授英语考试试题及答案

填词

一、1. Bees communicate by dancing: for example, they do a kind of dance to tell other bees

about the location of flowers.

2. It was said that Nancy was going to marry a rich Englishman, But she denied it.

3. We need a huge amount of money to build a new high School for the children in this area.

4. Since you broke the window, you should pay for the damage

5. People who fish and sail sometimes claim to have seen strange animals in the sea.

6. He looks young, but actually he is much the elder of the two.

7. The guard walked through the train inspecting everyone?s ticket.

8. The New smart structures could be very expensive to build. However, they would be

less likely to be damaged during earthquakes.

二、1. I?m going to sell the house, together with the furniture .

2. You had a traffic accident, so you?ll have to appear in court.

3. There is an advertisement advertisement for our new product in the local newspaper

4. I desire nothing other than to be left in peace. So just go away.

5. It is foolish to spend money on something you don?t use.

6. We should try hard to develop tourism (旅游业). Tourism creates jobs for local people.

7. The development of the world?s economy will bring about many new problems.

8. Mother will need additional help to do the work since she is not in good health.

三、1. We just serve fast food. If you want something special, please go to another restaurant.

2. Life is an endless journey (旅程) toward personal achievements

3. If you want him to lend you the money, you have to prove that you will be able to give it

back.

4. How the situation will eventually work out, only time can tell.

5. It cost me one pound, plus 10 pence to have the letter posted.

6. His annual income (收入) is $36,000; that is, he earns $3,000 a month.

7. You can?t expect your parents to support you forever

8. He found he had not brought money with him when he was about to pay the bill

四、1. It is not what you say but what you do that impresses ___ people most.

2. Did you keep a(n) __dairy___ while you were traveling in Europe?

3. Their project to build a big factory near the village failed because the local people were

strongly against it.

4. His boss warned him that if he was late again, he would lose his job.

5. He has no language talent at all, so learning English is a(n) _cruel_thing to him.

6. As we are developing our economy, we should not _neglect__ protecting the environment

7. He?ll never make a good teacher, as he doesn?t know how to _handle_children.

8. His old dog is very ___faithful__ to him because it always follows him wherever he goes.

五、1. The speaker ＿＿＿for a moment, and then began to answer the question.

A. shook

B. paused

C. pressed

D. tripped

2. She is so strange. She always tries to ＿＿＿talking to me.

A. prefer

B. protect

C. avoid

D. assure

3. Does＿＿＿want to buy thi s book? It?s only $3.50, but it tells an interesting story.

A. anyone

B. anything

C. someone

D. something

4. It is unnecessary for those who study hard to consider the＿＿＿of failing the exam.

A. danger

B. warning

C. surprise

D. possibility

5. We often ＿＿＿the happy time we spent at your home last summer.

A. recall

B. remind

C. present

D. provide

6. I?m ＿＿＿of his purpose in sa ying those words, but I don?t want to argue with him.

A. careless

B. conscious

C. content

D. confident

7. While I was walking alone down the street, three men came up to me and asked me

for＿＿to the beach.

A. contacts

B. contents

C. materials

D. directions

8. Jack is among the brightest of his ＿＿＿: he can speak several foreign languages and

has won three national prizes.

A. honor

B. ability

C. generation

D. edge

六、1. Such a mistake would perhaps lead to terrible __consequences___.

2. Now that you _mentoin____ it, I do remember seeing such a man.

3. He saw it as his _duty____ to help the poor.

4. Try to __seek____ every opportunity to practice English.

5. For most students, studying a is __abroad____ wonderful experience.

6. There?s a gun in __practically____ every American home.

7. She bought a car several years ago, and it is now still in good __condition____.

8. The bo ss raised everyone?s __salary___ last year.

七、1.”Problem student”is a term we _attach_to a student who always makes trouble in school.

2. Y ou must let the kids know: one will come across many…all worry just doesn’t _exist._

3. In order to find them easily, we should make a careful_arrangement of the books...

4. When Tim and his old classmates meet, they will always _chat about the good...

5. Learning a foreign language well can help bridge the _gap between different…

6. Traveling abroad isn’t _necessarily expensive as long as you find hotels and…

7. I feel really _guilty about not having written to you for so long.

8. These days we are so _accustomed to using e-mail that we seldom use post offices.

八、1.It was reported that the earthquake was the most _powerful to have struck that…

2.It took the experts several months to decide on the _site for the new airport.

3.The workers are repairing the house. It was stuck by a fallen tree during the last storm

4.He was seriously injured in a car _crash last year.

5.They were _shocked to hear that their son had been arrested for taking drugs.

6.These events provided the _inspiration for her first novel.

7.Friends and neighbors can be a good _source to families who are experiencing difficulty

8.I failed to _persuade Sally to go with me to the party, so I went alone.

介词填空

一、1. People who smoke are in danger of developing lung disease from heavy smoking.

2. The matter has nothing to do with him; he was just doing his job.

3. If you are interested in this line of thinking, please read this book for more details.

4. We should try our best to stop young people from smoking.

5. The factory closed down and she lost her job.

6. These books are for reading in the library, and may not be taken away

7. I definitely agree with you that young girls shouldn…t wear that much makeup (化妆品).

8. They?re tearing down these old houses to put up a new office building.

二、1. Unfortunately, the hat I had just bought was no longer in fashion.

2. You ought to pay more attention to the quality of these goods.

3. I want to complain about the food and the service in this restaurant.

4. The trend at the moment is towards a more natural and less made-up look.

5. I will meet Mr. Smith at the book club at 10 o?clock.

6. We have invited an expert in this area to give us a speech.

7. I have a strong desire for fresh air after staying in the small room for several hours.

8. His knowledge is only limited to what is taught in class.

三、1. Mrs. Johnson takes pride in her daughter, who came first in the race.

2. Thanks to our medical knowledge, this terrible disease is much less common now.

3. You can pick up some useful ideas through talking with your teachers.

4. I wouldn?t dream of marrying someone I hadn?t lived with.

5. Will you apply for the job by letter or in person?

6. If you are too busy, just call me to help out .

7. He refuses to invest __in_ companies without a good social record.

8. I?m afraid you?ll have to wait a while for the meeting to begin. _In__ the meantime, you may

go over your speech again.

四、1. Going __without__ sleep for a long time makes me feel tired.

2. Our math teacher is very nice, as he never seems tired __of_ answering our questions at

any time and at any place.

3. After he lost his job, he was __in_ the habit of drinking.

4. Last night the storm was so heavy that the roof of the small house was blown __down___.

5. When he heard his mother had died an hour before, he broke out _and cried in front of his

own children.

6. I checked _out_ two mysteries from the library for my son, and he finished reading them

in two days!

7. Every Friday afternoon, John will clean _out_ his own office so that it will look nice and

clean when he comes back to work on Monday.

8. If you let work take up too much of your time, then you will never get around __to_

showing the people you love how much you care about them.

五、1. We must guard ourselves __from____ making the same mistakes again.

2. I asked her to drop me __off____ at the airport, but she stayed till I boarded the plane.

3. The little baby was very excited __at____ the sight of his mother.

4. Many people believe he died __from___ working too hard.

5. I was not conscious __of____ being alone in the room until I finished reading the book.

6. _To__ this day, I still fresh memories of my life in that small, quiet town.

7. He had put the hat ___on___ and taken it off again three times.

8. He jumped onto the train just as it was pulling_away_____.

六、1. Her family strongly disapproves __of____ her marrying the young man.

2. He has five children and a wife to provide ___for____ .

3. I want to go __into____ education when I leave college.

4. The policeman insisted ___on_____ seeing what I had in my bag.

5. You may need to pay a price __for____ making your dream come true.

6. I don?t want anyone to bring __up___ the subject any more.

7. As a teacher, you should be fair to every student, being careful not to pass anyone

_by/over_.

8. Take care of your brother. Don?t let him run ___into__ trouble.

七、1.The school attached great importance _to the sports meeting and…

2.when the children grow uo,they usually feel most comfortable _with the kinds of…

3.It has been hard to adjust _to the idea of being a waitress but…

4.Hard work, combined _with right methods, will always…

5.He corresponds _with people in the English-speaking…

6.The medicine needs to be taken _on a daily basis.

7.More people were sent out to search the lost team who had been _out of touch…

8.He was turning the pages back and _forth to look for possible mistakes.

八、1.The police searched everywhere in the town _for the three criminals, but they found…

2.She was scared to see two strange men wandering _about near her apartment…

3.His brothers and sisters all live close _by . It?s easy for him to seek help.

4.This job can best be described _as boring. I don?t want to do it any more.

5.His mother filled my plate _with food and kept asking me to eat more.

6. _On the top of the building you can see endless lines of buses and cars coming…

7.Mothers are well known _for considering the needs of the family more important…

8.Y ou may know only a few German phrases now, but you?ll soon pick _up more if…

汉译英

一、1. 房子着火了，里面的人面临着死亡的危险。(in danger of)

The house was on fire and the people inside were in danger of losing their lives.

2. 他买不起这么好的房子。(afford to do)

He cannot afford to buy such a nice house.

3. 这个主意听起来也许有些怪，不过还真有点道理。(make sense)

Although this idea may sound strange, it does make sense.

4. 约翰看起来是个好人。即便如此，我还是不信任他。(even so)

John seems (to be) a nice person. Even so, I don?t trust him.

二、1. 如果他一开始谈论过去，你就永远都没法从他那儿脱身。(get away from)

If he starts talking about the past, you?ll never get away from him.

2. 冬天失业率有上升的趋势。(tendency)

There is a tendency for job losses to rise in the winter.

3. 在我不断地要求下，父亲终于同意和我一起去澳大利亚了。(frequent)

Because of my frequent demands, father finally agreed to go to Australia with me.

4. 他把老店卖了，开了一家新店，以便赚更多的钱。(make money)

He sold his shop and opened a new one to make more money.

三、1. 我们应该从失败中吸取教训，这是很重要的。(learn a lesson from)

It is important for us to learn a lesson from the failure.

2. 他相信自己想当证券经纪人的梦想总有一天会实现。(come true)

He believes that one day his dream of becoming a stockbroker will come true.

3. 很多学生最后从事的工作不需要用到所学的知识。(end up)

Many students end up doing jobs that do not make use of what they have learnt.

4. 我一提到他的名字，母亲就变得很不开心。(as soon as)

As soon as I mentioned his name, my mother became very unhappy.

四、1. 只要你经常锻炼，你又会变得健康起来。（as long as）

As long as you get regular exercise, you will become healthy again.

2. 我一直想读一本有关太空的书，但是我好像总没时间去读。（get around to）

I have always been thinking of reading a book on space, but I never seem to get around to it.

3. 那位作家自从买了电脑后，就再也不用笔写小说了。（no longer）

Since the writer had bought the computer, he no longer wrote his stories with a pen.

4. 学校制定了一些新的规章制度，人人必须遵守。（set up）

The school has set up some new rules that everybody must follow.

五、1.看见大海，孩子们开心得大叫起来。(at the sight of)

The children cried with delight at the sight of the sea.

2.你刚刚说的话我没太听懂，你能再说一遍吗？(catch on)

I didn?t quite catch on to what you said just now. Would you say it again?

3.他知道那项任务很难，但还是接受了。(be conscious of)

He was conscious of the difficulty of the task, but he still accepted it.

4.直到现在，每当想起那天发生的事情时，我还是觉得莫名其妙。(to this day)

To this day, when I recall what happened that day, I still feel confused.

六、1. 她似乎以贬低别人为快。(speak poorly of)

She seems to enjoy speaking poorly of others.

2. 他过度地喝酒抽烟，结果死了。(as a consequence of)

He died as a consequence of heavy drinking and smoking.

3. 你永远无法从他那儿得到直接的回答。(get... out of)

You can never get a straight answer out of him.

4. 我们的产品在过去几年中逐渐受到欢迎。(little by little)

Our products have become popular little by little over the past few years.

七、1.我们明天就该开始进行那个项目了，可你却还没有准备好。（work on）

W e are supposed to start working on that project tomorrow, but you haven’t got things ready.

2. 我今晚得把工作赶完，所以我不能和你一起去看电影了。（catch up on）

I have to catch up on my work tonight, so I can’t go to the movies with you.

3. 约翰不习惯这儿的新生活，所以打算搬走。（be accustomed to）

John wants to move because he is not accustomed to the new life here.

4. 她伸手拿起电话，拨了一个朋友的号码。（reach for）

She reached for her telephone and dialed the number of a friend.

八、1. 这个计划听起来虽然很难，但他决心将它付诸实施。(put something into practice)

Difficult as the plan sounds, he is determined to put it into practice

2. 面对这么多的困难，球队怎么能赢得比赛呢？(in the face of)

How could the team win the game in the face of so many difficulties?

3. 自两年前开业以来, 今年年初他的生意最兴隆。(at one’s best)

His business was at it s best at the beginning of this year since it was started two years ago

. 4. 他虽然没有直说，但我们能从他的手势中得到一些信息。(pick up)

Although he didn’t say it directly, we could pick up some messages from his gestures.

英译汉

一、1. Even though the first McDonald?s restaurant sold only hamburgers and French fries, it still

became a cultural symbol.

虽说第一家麦当劳餐馆只售汉堡包和薯条，它还是成为了一种文化象征。

2. These people are angry that the building is now in danger of being destroyed, along with

their memories.

这些人想到餐馆连同他们的美好回忆一起将被摧毁，感到很气愤。

3. They are using the earthquake as an excuse.

他们在利用那次地震作借口。

4. Some think that McDo nald?s real reason for wanting to close down the restaurant has

nothing to do with money.

有人认为麦当劳想关闭这家餐馆的真正原因与金钱无关。

二、1. It is more than just clothing and hairstyles that are in style one year and out of date the next;

it?s a whole way of living.

迅速变化的不仅仅只是一年流行而第二年就过时的服饰和发型，而是整个生活方式。

2. In 1981, for example, an unknown elderly woman appeared in a TV advertisement in

which she looked at a very small hamburger and complained loudly, “Where?s the beef?”

比如，1981 年，一位名不见经传的老妇人出现在一个电视广告里，她看着一只很小的汉堡包，大声抱怨道：“牛肉呢？”

3. Although clothing designers influence fads in fashion because they want to make money,

this desire for money doesn?t explain fads in other areas, such as language.

尽管时装设计师影响时装潮流为的是赚钱，但这种赚钱的欲望并不能解释其他方面的时尚，例如语言。

4. However, in the United States, there is an additional reason for fads: most Americans

seem to feel that something is wrong if there isn?t frequent change in their lives.

但是，在美国，时尚的发生另有其因：大多数美国人似乎觉得，如果他们的生活没有发生频繁的变化，那一定有什么地方不对劲了。

三、1. Helen was in her 60s, had red hair, and tons of self-respect—something I was really

lacking.

海伦六十多岁，红头发，自尊心很强——这是我当时真正缺乏的东西。

2. When I helped out in the kitchen, for example, nothing made me feel better than preparing

the eggs and serving them just the way the customers wanted.

比如，我在厨房里帮忙的时候，没有什么比完全按照顾客希望的方式做好鸡蛋、给他们端上更让我感到高兴的了。

3. Thanks to the confidence I picked up from Helen, I dreamed of having my own restaurant

one day.

因为从海伦那里学到了自信，我梦想着有一天能拥有自己的餐馆。

4. I know I could do so much more if somebody would just have faith in me.

我知道，只要有人相信我，我还能做很多事情。

四、1. We?re all supposed to keep a diary of what it?s like to go without TV for a week.

我们要记录下在不看电视的这一周内所发生的一切。

2. I?d rather find out how long I can take being at the dentist?s, as long as I can watch TV

while I?m there.

我倒想试试只要有电视看，我能在牙医那儿呆上多久。

3. I valued my life plenty, so I didn?t touch the TV when I came home from school that day.

我非常珍惜我的生命，所以当天放学回家后，我没有碰电视机。

4. I?m drawing a blank! This just seems cruel.

没啥可记。这简直太痛苦了！

五、1. As a doctor, he is especially conscious of the many dangers surrounding us.

作为医生，他对我们身边的危险特别敏感。

2. Look—it?s too long, even on me. And this material is so heavy that would pull you down.

看，这衣服我穿着都太长。而且这料子还这么重，会把你压坏的。

3. To this day, when I walk within yards of tree branches, I pause and hear Dad?s voice:

“Watch your eyes!”

直到现在，当走到离树枝尚有数码之遥时，我仍会停下来，耳边似乎又想起了父亲的声音：“当心戳到眼睛！”

4. His grandchildren have caught on quickly, knowing to shake their fingers and say, “That?s

d angerous!” at th

e sight o

f cleanin

g products.

他的孙子孙女们领会得很快，看见洗涤用品，他们知道摇摇手指说：“那很危险！”

六、1. My father often said that it was only because my grandmother was so economical that the

wolves were kept at bay.

我父亲经常说，多亏了我祖母勤俭持家，他们才得以勉强维持生计。

2. Now, I do not for a moment mean to speak poorly of business; my whole point is that it was

just not for me.

当然，我丝毫没有贬低经商的意思；我的意思只是经商不适合我。

3. “Enjoyed” is too mild a word, really; I walked on air.

说真的，“开心”这个词还不足以表达我的心情；我简直是陶醉了。

4. So conditioned are most of us to the idea that success is money—so much so that the

thought of giving up a good salary for happiness seems foolish.

我们大多数人习惯性地认为金钱等于成功——这种想法如此根深蒂固，以致于在大多数人看来，为了幸福而放弃高薪的想法似乎是愚蠢的。

七、1. Over the years, we all learned to become more comfortable with each other, and to adjust to

our new family arrangement.

这些年来，我们都学会了彼此之间轻松相处，适应我们这个新的家庭组合。

2. However, I continued to feel like I was on the outside looking in, coming uninvited to a

foreign kingdom.

但我仍一直觉得自己是个置身于外的旁观者，一个陌生之地的不速之客。

3. If a computer message came addressed to “Dad”, for example,I’d feel forgotten and

neglected.

如果收到一条电脑信息，抬头是“爸爸”，我就会觉得自己被遗忘和忽略了。

4. I thought again of their family circle and felt the sharp ache of emptiness I thought I had

grown accustomed to.

我又一次想到了他们的家庭圈子，我自以为已经习以为常的那种怅然若失的刺痛感又袭上心头。

八、1. Their lives hold many of the secrets to having great ideas and putting them into practice.

他们的生活包含很多如何产生伟大思想并付诸实践的秘密。

2. Orville and Wilbur Wright had many crashes and ruined many planes before they finally

got off the ground.

奥维尔·莱特和威尔伯·莱特兄弟俩的飞机坠毁了许多次后才得以飞离地面。

3. It’s very important for your body to be operating at its best so that your mind can also function powerfully

使身体处于最佳状态十分重要，这样你的大脑才能有力地工作。

4. So it is clear then, that to be a genius is to push the limits, in your mind, and beyond. 所以很明显，要成为天才，就是要达到并超越你所认为的极限。