历年英语四级翻译真题及答案

历年英语四级翻译真题及答案

将半个句子的翻译题改成整个句子的翻译题,每一个题后用括号标出参考答案。

每一套题前标上考试的年月,对每一套卷的句子翻译题重新按顺序编号。

2012年6月翻译真题

87. Those flowers looked as if they _____________________________(好长时间没有浇水了).

88. Fred bought a car last week. It is __________________________(比我的车便宜一千英镑).

89. This TV program is quite boring. We might ______________________(不妨听听音乐).

90. He left his office in a hurry, with___________________________(灯亮着,门开着).

91. The famous novel is said to _____________________(已经被翻译成多种语言).

2011年12月翻译真题

87. Charity groups organized various activities to ___________________________________(为地震幸存者筹款).

88. Linda __________________________________(不可能收到我的电子邮件);otherwise, she would have replied.

89. It’s my mother _____________________________(一直在鼓励我不要灰心)when I have difficulties in my studies.

90. The publishing house has to ___________________________(考虑这部小说的受欢迎程度).

91. It is absolutely wrong to __________________________________(仅仅以金钱来定义幸福).

2011年6月翻译真题

87. The university authorities did not approve the regulation , __________________________(也没有解释为什么).

88. Jane is tired of dealing with consumer complaints and wishes that she ________________(能被分配做另一项工作).

89. John rescued the drowning child ______________________________(冒着自己的生命危险).

90. George called his boss from the airport but it _____________________(接电话的却是他的助手).

91. Although he was interested in philosophy, _______________________________(他的父亲说服他)majoring in law. 2010年12月翻译真题

87. ___In order to ensure him to attend the meeting ___(为了确保他参加会议), I called him up in advance.

88. The magnificent museum__.was said to be founded_____(据说建成于) about a hundred years ago.

89. There would be no life on earth __.without the special environment on earth_______(没有地球独特的环境).

90. __what the tourists were impressed by_(给游客印象最深的) was the friendliness and warmth of the local people.

91. They requested that __the books that I borrowed be returned to the library__(我借的书还回图书馆)

2010年6月翻译真题

87. Because of the noise outside, Nancy had great difficulty ____________________________(集中注意力在实验上).

88. The manager never laughed; neither _____________________________________ (她也从来没有发过脾气).

89. We look forward to ______________________________________ (被邀请出席开幕式).

90. It is suggested that the air conditioner _______________________________ (要安装在窗户旁).

91. The 16-year-old girl decided to travel abroad on her own despite ______________________(她父母的强烈反对). 2009年12月翻译真题

87. You would not have failed if you _______________________________(按照我的指令去做).

88. Despite the hardship he encountered, Mark never _________________(放弃对知识的追求).

89. Scientists agree that it will be a long time _________________________________(我们找到治愈癌症的方法).

90. Production has to be increased considerably to _______________________(与消费者不断增长的需求保持同步).

91. The more exercise you take,_________________________________(你越不大可能得感冒).

2009年6月翻译真题

87. Soon after he transferred to the new school , Ali found that he had ____________________________________ (很

难跟上班里的同学)in math and English.

88. If she had returned an hour earlier , Mary______________________________________ (就不会被大雨淋湿了).

89. It is said that those who are stressed or working overtime are ________________________ _____________________(更有可能增加体重).

90. ________________ (很多人所没有意识到的) is that Simon is a lover of sports. and football in particular.

91.The study shows that the poor functioning of the human body is _____________________ (与缺乏锻炼密切相关) 2008年12月翻译真题

87.Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems __________________(他们至今还没有答案).

88.___________________________(大多数父母所关心的) is providing the best education possible for their children.

89.You’d better take a sweater with you ________________________________(以防天气变冷).

90.Through the project, many people have received training and _____________(决定自己创业).

91.The anti-virus agent was not known ___________________ (直到一名医生偶然发现了它).

2008年6月翻译真题

87. Our efforts will pay off if the results of this research ____________________________(能应用于新技术的开发).

88. I can’t boot my computer now. Something ____________________(一定出了毛病)with its operation system.

89. Leaving one’s job, _______________________________(不管是什么工作),is a difficult change even for those

who look forward to retiring.

90. ___________________________(与我成长的地方相比),this town is more prosperous and exciting.

91. __________________________________(直到他完成使命)did he realize that he was seriously ill.

2007年12 月翻译真题

87. _____________________________(多亏了一系列的新发明),doctors can treat this disease successfully.

88. In my sixties, one change I notice is that ______________________(我比以前更容易累了).

89. I am going to pursue this course, _____________________________________ (无论我要做出什么样的牺牲).

90. I would prefer shopping online to shopping in a department store because _________________(它更加方便和省时).

91. Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life _____________________(是用他们能够借到多少来衡量

的), not how much they can earn.

2007年6月翻译真题

87. The finding of this study failed to________________________________________(将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内).

88. The prevention and treatment of AIDS is_____________________________________(我们可以合作的领域).

89. Because of the leg injury, the athlete_____________________________(决定退出比赛).

90. To make donations or for more information, please______________________________)按以下地址和我们联系).

91. Please come here at ten tomorrow morning_________________________(如果你方便的话).

2012年6月翻译真题答案

87.hadn’t been watered for a long time

解析:本题考查的是as if所引导和过去事实相反的虚拟语气。

88.one thousand pound cheaper than mine.

解析:本题考查的是简单的比较级,cheaper than。不需要重复car,直接用mine代替my car。

89.as well listen to the music

解析:本题考查的是短语结构might as well “不妨”,原句中有might。

90.lights on and doors open

解析:本题考查了with短语做伴随状语,逻辑主语和表语之间的系动词省略。

91. have been translated into multiple languages

解析:本题考查了be said to后面跟动词原形,“已经被译”,用完成时被动语态have been translated,介词用into。

2010年12月翻译真题答案

87. In order to ensure him to attend the meeting / To ensure his attendance at the meeting

解析:本题考查是目的状语。①目的状语可以由to/in order to来引导。②确保ensure sb to do 确保某人做某事,ensure sth 确保某事。

88. is said to have been built

解析:本题重点考查:①被动语态。主语museum与动词build之间为被动关系;且bulid这一动作发生在过去。②据说be said to;be said to+ 动词不定式的完成时,表示不定式表示的动作已经完成。

89. without its unique environment / but for its unique environment

解析:本题重点考查:①without的用法without 是介词,后接名词;同时,表示“没有”,除without外,还可用but for;②单词拼写unique adj.独特;environment n.环境③当名词重复出现时,可适当使用代词,避免重复。

90. What impressed the tourists most

解析:本题重点考查①what引导的主语从句;what可引导句子充当主语;②impress用法给…留下印象impress sb;③最高级的用法most;结合考点②③,可推出“给…印象最深”为impress sb most

91. books I borrowed (should)be returned to the library / I (should)return the book I borrowed to the library

解析:①request的用法。request v. 要求;当request表示“要求”时,引导的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气,即(should)+ 动词原形。②定语从句。“我借的书”,the book (that)I borrowed;③单词的拼写。归还return,借borrow,图书馆library ④本题提供了两个版本的答案,但在表示“规定,规则”时,被动语态更为常用。

2010年6月翻译真题答案

87 Because of the noise outside, Nancy had great difficulty in focusing on the experiment.

解析:have difficulty in doing sth. (in可以省略)这个搭配在2006年四级改革时的样卷中已经出过,当时是翻译“在找去博物馆的路方面有困难”。这次是重复出现。

88 The manager never laughed; neither had she lost her temper. (她也从来没有发过脾气)

解析:考点是部分倒装。部分倒装徐可风在文都的课堂上强调了两种情况,一种是否定词前置的(正如本题);

另一种是only前置的。

89 We look forward to being invited to attend the opening ceremony

解析:考点是被动语态的变化形式,look forward to的to是介词,所以后面用-ing结构。

90 It is suggested that the air conditioner(should) be installed by the window。

解析:考点是虚拟语气。Suggest等动词作主句谓语时,宾语从句往往用虚拟语气的表达,在表达过程中should 可以省略。

91 The 16-year-old girl decided to travel abroad on her own despite her parents’ strong objection。

解析:考点是重要介词。

2009年12月翻译真题答案

87. You had followed my orders.

解析:考点是虚拟语气。

88. abandoned the pursuit of knowledge.

解析:考点是词汇、时态。

89. We find the cure for cancer.

解析:考点是词汇、时态。

90. Keep up with the constantly growing needs of consumers.

解析:考点是词组、非谓语动词(不定式)。

91.The less likely you are to catch a cold.

解析:考点是比较级The more …. T he more.

2009年6月翻译真题答案

87. difficulties in catching up with others

解析:考点是词组,非谓语动词(动名词)。

88. wouldn’t have been caught in the heavy rain .

解析:考点是虚拟语气、词汇。

89. more likely to put on weight

解析:考点是比较级、词组be likely to do.

90. What many people have not realized

解析:考点是主语从句。

91. relative to the lack of exercises.

解析:考点是词组“与…相关”。

2008年12月翻译真题答案

87 that they haven’t found answers to

解析:考点是定语从句。

88. What most parents are concerned about

解析:考点是主语从句。

89. in case it (should) turn(s) cold

解析:考点是特殊虚拟语气in case用法。

90. decided to start their own business

解析:考点是词组decide to do sth, 时态。

91. until it was accidentally found by a doctor

解析:考点是词组not … until, 时态。

2008年6月翻译真题答案

87. can be applied to the development of the new technology.

解析:考点是词组apply to、语态。

88. must be wrong

解析:考点是情态动词must表推测的用法。

89. whatever job it is/ no matter what job it is

解析:考点是状语从句。

90. Compared with the place where I grew up

解析:考点是非谓语动词“过去分词作状语”、词组。

91. Not until he had finished the mission

解析:考点是倒装、词组not … until, 时态。

2007年12月翻译真题答案

87. Thanks for/Due to series of new inventions

解析:考点是词组“多亏,由于”。

88. I feel/get tired more easily than before

解析:考点是比较级more … than.

89. no matter what sacrifice I am going to make/ whatever sacrifice I will make/ no matter how much I would sacrifice

解析:考点是状语从句。

90. it/ the former is more convenient and timesaving

解析:考点是比较级more, 词汇。

91. is measured by how much they can borrow

解析:考点是被动语态、宾语从句。

2007年6月翻译真题答案

87. take people’s sleeping quality into account/ take people’s sleeping quality into consideration

解析:考点是词组take sth into account\consideration.

88. the field (where) we can cooperate

解析:考点是定语从句。

89. decided to quit the match

解析:考点是词组decide to do sth.

90. contact us at the following address

解析:考点是词组contact sb at some address.

91. if you are convenient

解析:考点是条件状语从句。

连续很多天都是天亮之后才睡觉。别人问我,你晚上不睡觉都在干嘛。我马上回答,写稿啊,书稿还没交呢。但其实,我一个字也没写。而之所以熬夜,也不过是因为心里有牵挂的人和未完成的事吧。

别人问你怎么还不睡,你说不困。其实熬夜很困,打个哈欠都会有眼泪流出来,只是心中一直有所期待,有所牵挂。就好像下一秒就会收到喜欢的人的消息,下一秒就能遇见一个惊喜。又或者,熬了太久却迟迟得不到自己想要的结果,渐渐的习惯了孤独。

为什么会熬夜呢,大概是因为白天的自己太理智,太冷漠,好像什么都不在乎。所以有些情绪和思念,心酸和不舍,是要留到深夜独自慢慢消化的。白天的自己和晚上的自己完全不是同一个人啊,白天口口声声说一定早睡,晚上却从来做不到。像失忆一样拿命熬夜,白天开开心心无忧无虑,晚上却忧郁的不行。白天觉得我最牛逼,晚上却变成世界第一大傻逼。

总觉得幸福的人是不用熬夜的,每天都有规律的生活,爱的人就躺在身边,现在过的是想要的生活,手里牵的是喜欢的人。

昨天有人问我,为什么你晚上不睡觉。

我想了很久,已经两三年没有在两点之前入睡过了。但我也说不清为什么,那个人突然给我发了一段话,我突然觉得,这是我熬夜的原因,也是很多人熬夜的原因。

你总是习惯熬夜,然后我也故意很晚都不睡。装作是和你一样睡不着,这样就可以和你聊很久,可是你都不知道其实我要困死了。后来你走了,熬夜的习惯却怎么都改不掉。

说片面点是熬夜,说实在点是失眠,说实话是想你。

你有没有过,为了陪一个人聊天,其实下一秒已经要睡着,但还是死抓着手机不肯睡。

你有没有过,因为一个人的一句话,明明很困却突然变得很清醒,开心和喜悦赶走了所有困意。

你有没有过,为了等一个人的晚安,不停的刷着朋友圈发着动态,其实只想让他看到你还没睡。

你有没有过,因为太思念一个人,每天都害怕深夜来临,害怕孤独,害怕寂寞,害怕牵挂的感觉。

我知道,你都有过。

可是,你每天这样熬夜,有人心疼你吗?

前天晚上一个作家姐姐突然发消息说,妹妹,钱是挣不完的,别累着自己,身体最重要。昨晚她发现我又在熬夜,给我发消息说,一定照顾好自己,莫名心疼你。

我很感动,又觉得很可笑。一个没见过面的人看你熬夜都会心疼,会劝你照顾好自己,但你每天熬夜想着的那个人,没给你发过一条消息。第一次见面的陌生人都会劝你少喝酒少抽烟,素不相识的微信好友都会让你早点休息,可你抽烟喝酒熬夜在等的那个人,从来都没在意过你,连一句晚安都没有。

我经常给别人讲道理,永远不要为了一个不爱你的人折磨自己。但这句话其实就像放屁,因为一旦爱上一个人,就没办法控制自己。我们在爱情里,从来都不是理性的。后来有人问我,怎么忘记一个人。

我说,把酒喝够,把烟抽完,把黑夜熬成天亮,等你真的感觉疼了,你就忘记了。不撞南墙不死心,大概就是这个道理。别人苦口婆心的劝说,其实你一点儿都听不进去。你害怕失去、害怕背叛、害怕从未拥有,你害怕的太多、心事太多,所以很难入睡。那你就熬吧,等熬过了这一阵,你又会觉得其实生活还是很美好。

你要记住,所有关于感情的问题,都不要在深夜做决定。无论分手还是牵手,无论坚持还是放弃。因为女人啊,从来都不是理性动物,再加上深夜里的一杯红酒,一根香烟,感性越发强烈。

五年前第一次听梁静茹的《问》,歌里唱,如果女人,总是等到夜深,无悔付出青春,他就会对你真。

那时候真的傻到相信,用心爱一个人,就能把他留在自己身边。现在才明白,在一起一辈子这种事,不是嘴上说了就可以。外面的诱惑这么多,人的欲望这么大,而你能给的爱,其实就这么多。后来我经常说,如果爱一个人又不可得,那就找个爱自己的吧。别太累,别付出太多,别太委屈,你说你爱他所以无所畏惧,但你的感情和耐心其实就这么多,你无法永远输出。

总有一天它们会因迟迟得不到回应而枯竭。等到那一天你会发现,哪怕再遇到喜欢的人,也没有力气去喜欢了。

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