2012年职称英语等级考试理工类B级全真模拟试卷及答案解析

2012职称英语考试理工类(B级)真题及答案

该文章转载自无忧考网：https://www.360docs.net/doc/a813070110.html,

第 1 页：第一页：词汇选项

第 2 页：第二页：阅读判断

第 3 页：第三页：概括大意

第 4 页：第四页：阅读理解

第 5 页：第五页：补全短文

第 6 页：第六页：完形填空

第7 页：答案解析

第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1. She eventually married the most persistent one of her admirers.

A. in a way

B. in due course

C. in the end

D. in any case

2. Five minutes left，the outcome of the match was still in doubt.

A. result

B. judgment

C. decision

D. event

3. The reporter was accused of unprofessional conduct.

A. movement

B. words

C. principle

D. behavior

4. He made a considerable sum of money in real estate.

A. large

B. positive

C. powerful

D. realistic

5. A crowd gathered to see what had happened.

A. collected

B. fixed

C. divided

D. assist

6. If I made a mistake，I will try to remedy it.

A. clarify

B. diagnose

C. evaporate

D. correct

7. We derive information mainly from the Internet.

A. deprive

B. obtain

C. descend

D. trace

8. His sole motive was to make her happy.1

A. aim

C. capability

D. pursuit

9. He could not tolerate the extremes of heat in the desert.

A. bear

B. hate

C. like

D. criticize

10. These factors interact intimately and cannot be separated.

A. tensely

B. nearly

C. carefully

D. closely

11. She exhibited great powers of endurance during the climb.

A. play

B. send

C. show

D. tell

12. The eternal motion of the stars fascinated him.

A. long

B. never-ending

C. boring

D. extensive

13. She could not answer，it was an immense load off her heart.

B. fatal

C. tiny

D. enormous

14. The book made a great impact on its readers.

A. force

B. influence

C. surprise

D. power

15. Accompanied by cheerful music，we began to dance.

A. pleasant

B. colorful

C. fashionable

D. different

16.Killing insects and bacteria present in foods by irradiating is completely approved by the US government.

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Not mentioned

17. A great many food processors produce irritated foods.

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Not mentioned

18. Many consumers suspect the safety of irradiated foods and suggest the government inspect them severely .

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Not mentioned

19. Some companies foresee the bankruptcy of food processing factories.

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Not mentioned

20. Irradiated fruits and vegetables do not need to be labelled.

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Not mentioned

21. Restaurants can serve irradiated food bought directly from distributors without labeling it.

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Not mentioned

22. According to the passage，FDA approves irradiating food to some extent but irradiated food is not widely accepted.

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Not mentioned

23. Paragraph 3 _________

24. Paragraph 4 _________

25. Paragraph 5 __________

26. Paragraph 6 _________

A．Nuclear Reactions as the Lasting Source of the Sun?s Energy B．The Most Important Source of Energy

C．Types of Electromagnetic Energy

D．X-rays Are Used to Detect and Treat Cancer．E．Seeking New Sources of Energy

F．Nuclear Energy is Beginning to Compete with Coal

27. Visible light that produce warmth is an example of __________.

28. We can use energy from the sun because __________.

29. The energy stored in coal __________

30. __________ when electron rearrangement takes place.

31. In paragraph one，what does "the school of tomorrow" mean?

A. The school with a central building.

B. The school with four or five master studios.

C. The school with television.

D. The school with televised lessons and electronic teaching tools.

32. After a televised lesson，which will not happen?

A. The classroom teacher will take over for the all-important "follow-up" period.

B. The lessons will be carried into classrooms all over a city，or even an entire country.

C. The students will ask any troublesome questions.

D. Difficult points will be cleared up through discussion.

33. In the following statements，which one will not happen in the televised lesson?

A. The teacher will still have to play an important role.

B. The chalk and erasers will still be used.

C. Each student will receive an individual lesson.

D. The lessons will be specifically geared to the students' levels of ability.

34. What kind of lessons will the students have?

A. The same lessons.

B. Individual lessons according to their ability levels.

C. Individual lessons according to the teacher's instruction.

D. Individual lessons according to their parents' instruction.

35. According to the last paragraph，which one is true?

A. Homework will be handed in via electronic mail system.

B. Homework will be not be assigned.

C. Students never take examinations.

D. Students get the score after a long

time.

36. What does "Such natural disasters" in the first paragraph refer to?

A. Sudden，heavy rainfall.

B. Earthquakes，

C. Water erosion.

D. Landslides.

37. Which of the following statements is true of landslides?

A. The initial movement is hard to spot.

B. They start with a movement of a few particles of soil or rock.

C. They can be destructive in a matter of hours or minutes.

D. All of the above.

38. Why do researchers develop a new device to monitor signs of landslides?

A. Because the new device can，measure the site directly.

B. Because the new device can be sunk into boreholes or fixed above ground.

C. Because the common methods can cause false alarms.

D. Because the common methods are useless.

39. Which of the following statements is NOT true of the device，according to Paragraph 4?

A. It is filled in with gravel.

B. It consists of a steel pipe.

C. It is dropped into a borehole filled in with gravel.

D. It is connected to a sensor on the surface.

40. According to the context，what does the word "positives" in the fifth paragraph mean?

A. Positive electric charges.

B. Evidences.

C. Warnings.

D.Predictions.

41. Why does the author mention "pyramid builders"?

A. Because they once worked miracles.

B. Because they were well-built.

C. Because they were actually very weak.

D. Because even they were unable to rescue their civilization.

42. Which of the following factors was ultimately responsible for the fall of the civilization of ancient Egypt?

A. Change of climate.

B. Famine.

C. Food.

D. Population growth.

43. Which of the following statements is true?

A. The White Nile is the trunk of the River Nile.

B. The White Nile is the trunk of the Blue Bile.

C. The White Nile a branch of the Blue Nile.

D. The White Nile and the Blue Nile are branches of the River Nile.

44. According to Krom，Egypt's Old Kingdom fell

A. immediately after a period of drought.

B. immediately after a period of flood.

C. just before a drought struck.

D. just before a flood struck.

45. The word "devastating" in the last paragraph could be best replaced by

A. frustrating.

B. damaging.

C. defeating.

D. worrying.

A. Commercial warmth and gratitude are the atmosphere being spread around for this special Sunday in May.

B. But what's more，commercialism changes young people's attitude towards motherhood.

C. Obviously，the best girl will be a phone call or a visit.

D. According to a research by the US card company Hallmark，96 percent of American consumers celebrate the holiday.

E. As a result，motherhood has suffered a huge drop in status since the 1950s.

F. Becoming a mother，however，inevitably handicaps career anticipation.

51.

A. offer

B. offered

C. will offer

D. has offered

52

A. funding

B. providing

D. charging

53.

A. build

B. use

C. become

D. do

54.

A. in

B. at

C. on

D. by

55.

A. before

B. ago

C. after

D. later

56.

A. found

B. produced

C. positioned

D. located

57.

A. with

C. about

D. above

58.

A. results in

B. gives rise to

C. is due to

D. causes

59.

A. be made from

B. consist of

C. consist in

D. be consisted of

60.

A. spend

B. gain

C. give

D. cost

61.

A. offered

B. called

C. used

D. turned

62.

A. officials

B. countries

C. organization

D. agreement

63.

A. /

B. the satellite

C. the satellites

D. satellites

64.

A. speed

B. direction

C. distance

D. location

65.

A. send

B. let

C. allow

D. transmit

第1部分：词汇选项

1.C【解析】译文：她终于嫁给了最执着追求她的人。

划线词的意思是“最后”。C项意为“最后，最终”，例：Everything will be all right in the end.最终一切都会好的。A项意为“在某种程度上，从某一点上看”，例：The work is well done in a way.从某种程度上说，这工作做得不错。B项意为“到时候，在今后适当时候”，例：He appeared in due course.他在适当的时候出现了。D项意为“无论如何，不管怎样”，例：In any case，you must arrive there on time.无论如何你必须按时到达那里。

2.A【解析】译文：比赛只剩下5分钟了，可是结局仍然难以预料。

划线词的意思是“结果”，A项意为“结果;成绩;答案”，例：They worked without result.他们徒劳无功。B项意为“评价;判断(力)”，例：Her decision seems to show a lack of political judgment.她的决定似乎显示出缺乏政治判断力。C项意为“决定”，I wasn?t informed of the decision until too late.等到我得知这项决定时，已经太迟了。D项意为“事件，大事;比赛项目”，例：This article discussed the events that led to her suicide.这篇文章讨论了导致她自杀的一系列事件。

3.D【解析】译文：那位记者被控有违反职业道德的行为。

划线词的意思是“行为”，D项意为“行为，举止”，例：His behavior showed he was an evil person.他的行为表明他是一个邪恶的人。A 项意为“运动，活动”，例：He lay there without movement.他躺在那里，一动也不动。B项意为“言语”。例：In other words，experts want shortcuts to everything.换句话说，专家需要所有的快捷方式。C项意为“原则”，例：I take this seriously.It?s a matter of principle.我对此很认真。这是原则问题。

4.A【解析】译文：他做房地产生意赚了大笔钱。

划线词的意思是“相当大(或多)的”，“a sum of”只能用“大”、“小”修饰。A项意为“大的”，例：I want a large box;this is too small.我要一个大盒子;这个太小了。B项意为“确定的;积极的;正面的”，例：He has a positive attitude towards life.他对生活持有积极的态度。C项意为“强大的，有力的”，例：He had broad shoulders and powerful arms.他肩膀宽大，双臂有力。D项意为“现实的”，例：Stop daydreaming and be realistic.别空想了，还是从实际出发吧。

5.A【解析】译文：一群人聚拢起来看发生了什么事。

划线词的意思是“聚集”.A项意为“聚集，堆积，收集”。例：I tried to collect my thoughts but I was too excited.我试图使思想集中起来，但是我太激动了。B项意为“修理;安装;安排;整理;准备”，例：My watch has stopped it needs fixing.我的表停了—需要修理了。C项意为“除，分割，划分，隔开”，例：The class is divided in opinion.整个班级意见有分歧。D项意为“帮助，协助”，例：A team of nurses assisted the doctor in performing the operation.一组护士协助医生施行手术。

6.D【解析】译文：我如果有错的话.我会改正的。

划线词的意思是“改正”，D项意为“正确的;改正”，例：Would you help me correct my pronunciation?你能帮我矫正发音吗?A项意为“澄清，阐明，使……明晰”，例：I hope that what I say will clarify the situation.我希望我说的话能澄清这一情况。B项意为“诊断，判断”，例：The doctor diagnosed measles.医生诊断出麻疹。C项意为“蒸发，挥发;消失”，例：The water soon evaporated in the sunshine.水在阳光下不久就蒸发了。

7.B【解析】译文：我们主要从网络上获取信息。

划线词的意思是“得自，起源，引申于”，B项意为“获得”，例：I haven?t been able to obtain that book anywhere.我到处都没买到那本书。A项意为“剥夺”，常和“of”连用，例：The new laws deprived many people of the most elementary freedoms.新法律剥夺了许多人最基本的自由。C项意为“下降”，例：The sun descended behind the hills.太阳下山了。D项意为“痕迹;追踪，回溯”，例：The book traces the development of philosophy.该书追溯了哲学的发展过程。

8.A【解析】译文：他唯一的目的就是使她幸福。

划线词的意思是“动机;目的”，A项意为“目标。目的”，例：What is your aim in life?你的生活目标是什么?B项意为“争论”，例：We accepted the agreement without argument.我们毫无异议地接受了这一协议。C项意为“才能;性能”，例：As a scientist，he has the capability of doing

important research.作为一个科学家，他具有从事重要科学研究的能力。D项意为“追求”，例：We work hard in pursuit of happy life.我们为追求幸福生活而努力工作。

9.A【解析】译文：他忍受不住沙漠的酷热。

划线词的意思是“容忍”，A项意为“忍受”，例：He?s bearing up well against all his misfortunes.他以坚强的意志对待他所有的不幸。B 项意为“憎恨”。例：She hates to be late for work.她不喜欢上班迟到。C项意为“喜欢;像”，例：If you like，we could go out this evening.你要是愿意的话，咱们今天晚上出去。D项意为“批评，责怪”，例：They criticize their opponents under the cover of patriotism.他们借口爱国来抨击反对者。

10.D【解析】译文：这些因素相互之间紧密联系.不能分开。

划线词的意思是“密切地;熟悉地”，D项意为“紧密地;准确地”，例：Taste and smell are closely connected.味觉与嗅觉是密切相关的。A 项意为“紧张地。拉紧”，例：I tensely watched him.我紧张地瞧着他。B项意为“几乎”，例：The sea covers nearly three-fourths of the world?s surface.海洋几乎占地球表面的3/4。C项意为“小心地”，例：As long as you drive carefully，you will be very safe.如果你开车小心，你就会很安全。

11.C【解析】译文：她在攀登过程中表现出极大的耐力。

划线词的意思是“展示，展览”，C项意为“展示，表明”.例：Her laziness showed in her exam results.她平时懒惰从她的考试成绩可以看得出来。A项意为“玩;播放”，例：I could hear music playing on the radio.我听到收音机里演奏着音乐。B项意为“发送”，例：She sent me a Christmas card.她给我寄来一张圣诞贺卡。D项意为“讲(述)，告诉;吩咐;认出;显示;生效”，例：I always tell my daughter a story before she goes to sleep.女儿睡觉之前，我总讲故事给她听。

12.B【解析】译文：星体永恒的运行使他着迷。

划线词的意思是“永恒的，永久的”，B项意为“不停的，无限的”，例：I?m tired of your never-ending complaints.我听腻了你那没完没了的抱怨。A项意为“长(期)的(地);渴望”，例：We have，however，a rather long way to go.我们仍然还有好多路要走。C项意为“令人厌烦的。无聊的”，例：He?s likeable enough，but a bit boring.他挺讨人喜欢，就是有点无聊。D项意为“广大的，广阔的;广泛的”，例：The teacher had both extensive knowledge and profound scholarship.先生的学问博大精深。

13.D【解析】译文：她心头如释重负，无言回答。

划线词的意思是“广大的，巨大的”，D项意为“巨大的。庞大的”，例：Their sitting room was enormous.他们的起居室很大。A项意为“自然的，正常的”，例：It is natural that such a hardworking student should pass the exam.这么用功的学生考试及格是很自然的事。B项意为“致命的，灾难性的;重大的，决定性的”，例：Fatal accidents have decreased in frequency over recent years.近年来死亡事故发生的频率已经下降。C项意为“微小的”，例：A tiny fishing boat was drifting slowly along.一只小小的渔船在缓缓地漂去。

14.B【解析】译文：这本书对读者有很大的影响。

划线词的意思是“影响”，B项意为“影响”，例：Listening to the music has a calming influence on her.听音乐对她起了一种镇静的作用。A项意为“军队;暴力;强迫;用力推动”，例：The moral force is on our side.道义的力量在我们一边。C项意为“惊奇”.例：What a surprise!真是出人意外的事!D项意为“力量，能力”，例：She lost her power of speech.她失去了说话的能力。

15.A【解析】译文：我们伴随着欢乐的乐曲跳起舞来。