情态动词和虚拟语气练习(英语)
情态动词与虚拟语气
1. We have bought so much food now
that Suzie won’t be with us for dinner.
A. may not
B. needn’t
C. can’t
D. mustn’t
2. Sorry, I am too busy now. If I ____ time, I would
certainly go for an outing with you.
A. have had
B. had had
C. have
D. had
3. -____you interrupt now? Can’t you see I’m on the
phone?
-Sorry Sir, but it’s urgent.
A. Can
B. Should
C. Must
D. Would
4. One of our rules is that every student wear
school uniform while at school.
A. might
B. could
C. shall
D. will
5. I got close enough to hear them speaking Chinese,
and I said “Ni Hao ” just as I ____ do in China.
A. must
B. might
C. can
D. should
6. If may car _________more reliable, I would have
driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer.
A. was
B. had been
C. should be
D. would be
7. I______ thank you too much for all your help to
my son while we were away from home.
A. won’t
B. can’t
C. can
D. will
8. We ______ the difficulty together, but why didn’t
you tell me?
A. should face
B. might face
C. could have faced
D. must have faced
9. Don’t handle the vase as if it ____ made of steel.
A. is
B. were
C. has been
D. had been
10. I’m going to Europe on vacation together with
John if I _______ find the money.
A. can
B. might
C. would
D. need
11. We wouldn’t have called a taxi yesterday if
Harold _______ us a ride home.
A. didn’t offer
B. wouldn’t offer
C. hasn’t offered
D. hadn’t offered
12. It’s quite warm here; we _____turn the heating
on yet.
A. couldn’t
B. mustn’t
C. needn’t
D. wouldn’t
13. I use a clock to wake me up because
at six o'clock each morning the train comes by my house.
A. couldn't
B. mustn't
C. shouldn't
D. needn't
14. If we _______ adequate preparations, the
conference wouldn’t have been so successful.
A. haven’t made
B. wouldn’t make
C. didn’t make
D. hadn’t made
15. We lost our way in that small village, otherwise
we________more places of interest yesterday.
A. visited
B. had visited
C. would visit
D. would have visited
16. — Happy birthday!
—Thank you! It’s the best present I _______ for.
A. should have wished
B. must have wished
C. may have wished
D. could have wished
17. Days later, my brother called to say he was all
right, but say where he was.
A. mustn't
B. shouldn't
C. wouldn't
D. mightn't
18. Grace doesn't want to move to New York because
she thinks if she there, she wouldn't be able to see her parents very often.
A. lives
B. would live
C. having asked
D. Were to live
19. They have arrived at lunchtime but their
flight was delayed.
A. will
B. can
C. must
D. should
20. If you smoke, please go outside.
A. can
B. should
C. must
D. may
21. —I don’t really like James. Why did you invite
him?
—Don’t worry. He come. He said he wasn’t certain what his plans were.
A. must not
B. need not
C. would not
D. might not
22. —Where are the children? The dinner’s going to
be completely ruined.
—I wish they always late.
A. weren’t
B. hadn’t been
C. wouldn’t be
D. wouldn’t have been
23. Maybe if I science, and not literature then,
I would be able to give you more help.
A. studied
B. would study
C. had studied
D. was studying
24. I ______ sooner but I didn’t know that they were
waiting for me.
A. had come
B. was coming
C. would come
D. would have come
25. Some young people these days just ______ go
out of their homes to contact the real world.
A. mustn’t
B. won’t
C. mightn’t
D. shouldn’t
26. —I left my handbag on the train, but luckily
someone gave it to a railway official.
—How unbelievable to get it back! I mean, someone ______ it.
A. will have stolen
B. might have stolen
C. should have stolen
D. must have stolen
27.—Shall I inform him of the change of the
schedule right now?
—I am afraid you , in case he comes late for the meeting .
A. will
B. must
C. may
D. can
28. —Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear
pollution.
—I it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview.
A. attended
B. had attended
C. would attend
D. would have attended
29. —What do you think of store shopping in the
future?
—Personally, I think it will exist along with home shopping but _____.
A. will never replace
B. would never replace
C. will never be replaced
D. would never be replaced
30. —How’s your new babysitter?
—We ________ask for a better one. All our kids love her so much.
A. should
B. might
C. mustn‘t
D. couldn’t
31. The police still haven’t found the lost child, but
they’re doing all they.
A. can
B. may
C. must
D. should
32. —Why didn’t you come to Simon’s party last
night?
—I wanted to ,but my mom simply _________ not let me out so late at night.
A. could
B. might
C. would
D. should
33. I ________ through that bitter period without
your generous help.
A. couldn’t have gone
B. didn’t go
C. wouldn’t go
D. hadn’t gone
34. —Will you read me a story ,Mummy?
—OK. You ______ have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.
A. might
B. must
C. could
D. shall
35. No one ______ be compared with Yao Ming in
playing basketball.
A. can
B. need
C. must
D. might
36. If you go, at least wait until the storm is over.
A. can
B. may
C. must
D. will
37. It _______ be the postman at the door. It’s only
six o’clock.
A. mustn’t
B. can’t
C. won’t
D. needn’t
38. We _____John’s name on the race list yesterday
but for his recent injury.
A. will put
B. will have put
C. would put
D. would have put
39. Jack described his father, who _______a brave
boy many years ago, as a strong– willed man
A. would be
B. would have been
C. must be
D. must have been
40. Bob would have helped us yesterday, but he
_______.
A. was busy
B. is busy
C. had been busy
D. will be busy
41. You buy a gift, but you can if you want to.
A. must
B. mustn’t
C. have to
D. don’t have to
42. If he my advice, he wouldn't have lost his
job.
A. followed
B. should follow
C. had followed
D. would follow
43. I have told you the truth. ___I keep repeating it?
A. Must
B. Can
C. May
D. Will
44. I_______ have watched that movie —it’ll give
me horrible dreams.
A. shouldn’t
B. needn’t
C. couldn’t
D. mustn’t
45. Mark have hurried. After driving at top
speed, he arrived half an hour early.
A. needn’t
B. wouldn’t
C. mustn’t
D. couldn’t
46. John went to the hospital alone. If he me
about it, I would have gone with him.
A. should tell
B. tells
C. told
D. had told
47. —I take the book out?
—I’m afraid not.
A. Will
B. May
C. Must
D. Need
48. Just be patient .You ______ expect the world to
change so soon .
A. can’t
B. needn’t
C. may not
D. whether
49. —I haven’t got the reference book yet, but I’ll
have a test on the subject next month.
—Don’t worry. You______ have it by Friday.
A. could
B. shall
C. must
D. may
50. George is going to talk about the geography of
his country, but I’d rather he_______ more on its culture.
A. focus
B. focused
C. would focus
D. had focused
51. —May I take this book out of the reading room? —No, you . You read it in here.
A. mightn’t
B. won’t
C. needn’t
D. mustn’t
52. If we ___ the other road, we might have arrived
here in time for the meeting.
A. take
B. had taken
C. took
D. have taken
53. I’m afraid Mr. Harding ______see you now. He’s
busy.
A. can’t
B. mustn’t
C. shouldn’t D .needn’t
54. Doctors say that exercise is important for health,
but it _______ be regular exercise.
A. can
B. will
C. must
D. may
55. ---Good morning. I’ve got an appointment with
Miss Smith in the Personnel Department.
--Ah, good morning. You be Mrs. Peters.
A. might
B. must
C. would
D. can
56. --The weather has been very hot and dry.
--Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables .
A. wouldn't die
B. didn't die
C. hadn't died
D. wouldn't have died
57. Had I known about this computer program, a
huge amount of time and energy .
A. would have been saved
B. had been saved
C. will be saved
D. was saved
58. “You ____ have a wrong number,” she said.
“There’s no one of that name here.”
A. need
B. can
C. must
D. would
59. ---Sorry, Professor Smith. I didn't finish the
assignment yesterday.
---Oh, you have done it as yesterday was the deadline.
A. must
B. mustn't
C. should
D. shouldn't
60. You park here! It’s an emergency exit.
A. wouldn’t
B. needn’t
C. couldn’t
D. mustn’t
61. Some people who don’t like to talk much are not
necessarily shy; they just be quiet people.
A. must
B. may
C. should
D. would
62. One of the few things you____say about English
people with certainty is that they talk a lot about the weather.
A. need
B. must
C. should
D. can
63. —It’s the office! So you know eating is
not allowed here.
— Oh, sorry.
A. must
B. will
C. may
D. need
64. What do you mean, there are only ten tickets?
There be twelve.
A. should
B. would
C. will
D. shall
65. It_____ have been Tom that parked the car here,
as he is the only one with a car.
A. may
B. can
C. must
D. should
66. —I don’t care what people think.
—Well, you _______
A. could
B. would
C. should
D. might
67. This printer is of good quality. If it _______
break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense.
A. would
B. should
C. could
D. might
68. —Hi, Tom. Any idea where Jane is?
—She____ in the classroom. I saw her there just now.
A. shall be
B. should have been
C. must be
D. might have been
69. I can’t leave. She told me that I stay here
until she comes back.
A. can
B. must
C. will
D. may
70. He did not regret saying what he did but felt that
he it differently.
A. could express
B. would express
C. could have expressed
D. must have expressed
71. But for the help of my English teacher, I the
first prize in the English Writing Competition.
A. would not win
B. would not have won
C. would win
D. would have won
72. Liza well not want to go on the trip—she
hates traveling.
A. will
B. can
C. must
D. may
73. John promised his doctor he not smoke, and
he has never smoked ever since.
A. might
B. should
C. could
D. would
74. She have left school, for her bike is still
here.
A. can’t
B. wouldn’t
C. shouldn’t
D. needn’t
75. What a pity! Considering his ability and
experience, he better.
A. need have done
B. must have done
C. can have done
D. might have done
76. You don’t have to know the name of the author to
find a book. You find the book by the title.
A. must
B. need
C. can
D. would
77. —What sort of house do you want to have?
Something big?
—Well, it be big---that’s not important.
A. mustn’t
B. needn’t
C. can’t
D. won’t
78. Although this sound like a simple task,
great care is needed.
A. must
B. may
C. shall
D. should
79.—I can’t find my purse anywhere.
—You have lost it while shopping.
A. may
B. can
C. should
D. would
80. You be hungry already-----you had lunch
only two hours ago!
A. wouldn’t
B. can’t
C. mustn’t
D. needn’t
81. It is usually warm in my hometown in March, but
it be rather cold sometimes.
A. must
B. can
C. should
D. would
82. Peter be really difficult at times even though
he’s a nice person in genera l.
A. shall
B. should
C. can
D. must
83. —I’m sorry. I at you the other day.
—Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself.
A. shouldn’t shout
B. shouldn’t have shouted
C. mustn’t shout
D. mustn’t have shouted
情态动词与虚拟语气
情态动词与虚拟语气 【语法要点】 情态动词 所谓情态动词是指它含有一定的含义，可以表达某种感情和说话的语气，但是它不可以单独使用 作谓语动词。学习情态动词主要学习英语国家的语言习惯和表达法，特别是在口语中不要过分追求原理，更不要不根据说话场合而进行推理，编造出一些语法结构正确的中文式英语。 一、情态动词的类型 1.只作情态动词的有：must、can、could、may、might、ought to 2.既可作情态动词又可作实义动词的有：need、dare 3.既可作情态动词又可作助动词的有：shall、should、will、would 二、情态动词的特征 1.表示说话人的情感态度，不能单独作谓语，与行为动词或连系动词一起作谓语。 2.情态动词没有人称和数的变化，后接动词原形。 3.具有助动词的特征：可用来构成否定句、疑问句或简短答语。 三、情态动词的用法 1.表示能力 （1）表示现在的能力，用can 或be able to。表示一般的能力时多用can，表示“经过努力成功 的做成某事”用be able to。 （2）表示过去的能力，用could或was/were be able to。区别同上。 （3）表示将来的能力，用will be able to。 2.表示推测、可能性 （1）can 用在肯定句中表示客观的可能性，而不表示具体事情实际发生的可能性。 例如：Accidents can happy on such rainy days. （2）表示具体事情实际发生的可能性的情态动词，其表示可能性的层次如下表： 情态动词肯定式否定式疑问式 must 必定、必然、一定 will 很可能、大概不会、不该会,,吗？ would 可能性较will 小不会、不该（较won’t 弱）会,,吗？（较will 弱） should 应该会、理应（表示合乎理想的情况或结果） ought to 与should 同义 can 一定不会、不可能（否定推测）有可能吗？ could 可疑的可能不可能（与can’t 同义）有可能吗？（较can 弱）may 或许、可能、说不定可能不 might 或许、可能（较may 弱）可能不（较may not 弱） 注意→（1）may，must 常用于肯定句，一般不用于否定句和疑问句。 （2）can 常用于否定句，疑问句和感叹句中，表示疑惑、惊讶或不相信等意思。could 既可用于肯定句，又可用于否定句、疑问句中。
英语情态动词专项练习题及答案含答案解析
英语情态动词专项练习题及答案含答案解析 一、初中英语情态动词 1．— _______ you play tennis? —Yes, and I'm a good player. A. Can B. May C. Must D. Should 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——你会打网球吗？——会，我是一名优秀的网球员。Can能，表示能力；may可以，表示允许；must必须，表示要求；should应该，表示建议；结合句意，此处表示能力，故用情态动词can，故选A。 【点评】此题考查情态动词的用法。 2．All passengers ______ go through safety check before they take a plane. A. can B. may C. must D. could 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：所有乘客登机前必须接受安全检查。A. can能够，表示能力；B. may可以，表示许可；C. must必须；D. could可能，可以。登机前必须安检。故选C。【点评】情态动词词义辨析。以及can、may、must、could四个词的词义和用法。 3．You be tired after walking for such a long time. Sit down and have a rest. A. can B. can't C. mustn't D. must 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：走了这么长时间你一定很累了。坐下休息一下吧。can能，能够，can't不能，对事物进行否定推测；mustn't一定不是，禁止，must一定，对事物进行肯定推测，根据after walking for such a long time，可以肯定你一定很累，所以是进行肯定推测，情态动词使用must，故选D。 【点评】此题考查情态动词。弄清每个情态动词的使用规则，根据句意确定所使用的情态动词。 4．—Where is Mom now? —I'm not sure. She _________ be in the kitchen. A. shall B. may C. need D. must 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：—妈妈现在在哪里？—我不确定，她也许在厨房。A. shall 将要； B. may 可以，可能； C. need 需要； D. must必须，一定；根据I'm not sure可知是不确定；故选B。 【点评】此题考查情态动词表推测的用法。 5．—Who it be that is knocking at the door? —It be father, but I'm not sure.
情态动词虚拟语气练习及答案
@ 情态动词和虚拟语气 1. Jack descried his father, who ________a brave boy many years ago, as a strong-wiled man A. would be B. would have been C. must be D. must have been ） 2. —Good morning. I've got an appointment with Miss Smith in the Personnel Department. —Ah, good morning. You _______ be Mrs. Peters. A. might B. must C. would D. can recommend parents _______ their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety. ~ A. not allow B. do not allow C. mustn’t allow D. couldn’t allow 4. You_______ buy a gift, but you can if you want to. A. must B. mustn't C. have to D. don't have to 5. —I haven’t got the reference book yet, but I’ll have a test on the subject next month. —Don’t worry. You________ have it by Friday. A. could B. shall C. must D. may w_w w. k#s 6. I have told you the truth I keep repeating it A. Must B. Can C. May D. Will ~ 7. Doctors say that exercise is important for health, but it _______ be regular exercise. A. can B. will C. must D. may 8. Just be patient. You ________ expect the world to change so soon. A. can’t B. needn’t C. may not D. will not 9. I’m afraid Mr. Harding ________ see you now. He’s busy. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 10. I _______ have watched that movie—it’ll give me horrible dreams. A. shouldn’t B. needn’t C. couldn’t D. mustn’t < 11. –May I take this book out of the reading room –No, you . You read it in here. A. mightn’t B. won’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t 12. —Sorry, Professor Smith. I didn't finish the assignment yesterday. — Oh, you _________ have done it as yesterday was the deadline. A. must B. mustn't C. should D. shouldn't 13. — _______ I take the book out —I'm afraid not. *
高考英语情态动词专题复习
情态动词精品学案 情态动词解读: ①本身有一定的词义，表示说话人的情绪、态度或语气的动词。 ②不能单独作谓语。 ③和其他动词原形构成谓语。 ④谓语动词之前。 ⑤无人称和数的变化。 ⑥否定式构成是在情态动词后面加“not”。 ⑦个别情态动词有现在式和过去式两种形式，过去式可以用来表达更加客气、委婉的语气，时态性不强，可用于过去，现在或 将来。 经典例句： We can be there on time tomorrow. 我们明天能按时去那儿。 May I have your name? 我能知道你的名字吗？ Shall we begin now? 我们现在就开始吗？ How dare you treat us like that! 你怎么敢那样对待我们! We can't carry the heavy box. 我们搬不动那箱子。 情态动词考点： 1.情态动词表示推测。 2.情态动词的基本用法。 3.情态动词的答语。 1 / 17
常见情态动词： 情态动词有can (could), may (might), must, have to, shall (should, will (would), dare (dared), need (needed), ought to等。 情态动词的基本用法： 一、can, could 1) 表示能力（体力、知识、技能）时，等于be able to 。 a)Can you lift this heavy box?（体力） b)Are you able to lift this heavy box? c)Mary can speak three languages.（知识） d)Is Mary able to speak three languages? e)Can you skate?（技能） 此时可用be able to代替。 2) can表示请求和允许。 -----Can I go now? ----- Yes, you can. / No, you can’t. 此时可与may互换。在疑问句中还可用could, might代替，不是过去式，只是语气更委婉，不能用于肯定句和答语中。（特别注明：这是在表示请求和允许的时候。） ---- Could I come to see you tomorrow? ---- Yes, you can. (No, I’m afraid not. ) can't在否定句中可以表示命令，不允许，但是语气比mustn't弱，具有劝慰的意思. 3)can表示“有时会”： A kind person can lose temper sometimes. 4）表示与五种感官和知觉的动词连用。 I can hear/ see you clearly from here. You can imagine how annoyed she was ! 2 / 17
【英语】高三英语情态动词专项训练及答案及解析
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情态动词和虚拟语气
情态动词和虚拟语气 情态动词的用法要点 一、表能力 Can Am/is/are able to 表现在的能力 Will be able to 表将来的能力 could Was/were able to 表过去得能力 Could have+过去分词：表示过去有能力做但未做 二、表推测（可能性） 1.可能性可分为客观的可能性和具体事情实际发生的可能性两种。所谓客观的（理论的）可能性即并不涉及 具体某事是否会发生，此种用法常常可以说明人或事物的特征。情态动词can可用于肯定句中表示客观的（理论的）可能性，而表示具体事情实际发生的可能性时，can一般不用于肯定句。 Accidents can happen on such rainy days. We may go to the cinema tonight, but we are not sure yet. 2.表示具体事情实际发生的可能性： （2）表示具体事情实际发生的可能性时，may, must 常用于肯定句，一般不用于否定句和疑问句（may not 表示“可能不”）；can常用于否定句、疑问句或感叹句中，表示疑惑、惊讶或不相信等意思；could既可用于肯定句又可用于否定句、疑问句中。 This can’t/ couldn’t be done by him. This may not be done by him. He could be on his way home now. Can this be done by him? Mr Mush is on time for everything. How can it be that he was late for the opening ceremony? I didn’t hear the phone. I must have been asleep. ---Are you coming to Jeff’party? ---I’m not sure. I might go to the concert instead. (3) would, could, should, might 并不一定与过去时间有关，而表示可能性弱于它们相应的现在时形式。 This may/ might be done by him. (4)should 表推测时，表示确定或可能有的未来或期望，即合乎理想的情况或结果 He ought to/ should be here on time---he started early enough. We should arrive before dark. The roads should be less crowded today. 三、表示请求、允许、允诺 1.当对方是决策者时，你代表你（们）自己（I, we），或代表第三者（he she they）向对方（you）请示或提 出建议时用：
最新英语情态动词专项训练
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要点一情态动词的基本用法 ,could 【温馨提示】 can有时也用于肯定句,表示理论上的可能性或一时的情况。常译为“有时会”。 ,might 【温馨提示】 may表示请求许可时,其否定回答一般用mustn’t。may not意为“可能不”,而can’t意为“不可能”。 ,would 【温馨提示】 would表示过去的习惯时仅指动作,而且不与现在作对比;used to表示过去的习惯动作或状态,而且与现在作对比,说明现在这种动作或状态已经不存在。
,should,ought to ,have to 【温馨提示】 (1)在回答must的问句时,否定回答通常用needn’t或don’t have to。(2) mustn’t表示“禁止;不许”;而don’t have to表示“不必”。(3) must只有一种形式,而have to有人称、时态的变化。 的用法 的用法
【温馨提示】 (1)dare用作情态动词有dare,dared两种形式。 (2)dare用作实义动词,后接不定式,不定式符号to可省去,但dare以动词-ing形式出现时,不定式符号to不能省略。 要点二“情态动词+have done ”的用法 have done表示对过去已发生的事情进行肯定的推断,只用于肯定句中,意为“一定,必定”,其否定形式为:can’t/cannot have done。 It must have rained last night,for the road was quite wet. 昨晚肯定下雨了,因为路面十分潮湿。 I saw Mr Wang just can’t have gone abroad. 刚刚我还看见王先生了,他不可能已经出国了。 have done意为“本来可以……,本来能够……”,表示虚拟语气。 You could have made greater progress,but you didn’t try your best. 你本来可以取得更大的进步,但是你没有努力。 might have done表示对过去已发生的事情进行推断,意为“可能/或许已经……”。其否定形式为: may/might not have done意为“可能没有做……”。 It’s no use going to his may not have gone may have gone somewhere else. 去他家没用。他可能没有回家,可能已经去了别的地方。 ought to have done表示本应该做某事,却没有做,含有责备或后悔之意。其否定形式为should not/ought not to
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英语情态动词专项练习题及答案含答案解析推荐精选 一、初中英语情态动词 1．——Do you have any plans for this summer vacation? ——I'm not sure. I ___ take a trip to Taiwan. A. must B. need C. may D. should 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:一今天暑假你有什么计划吗?一我还不确定。我可能去台湾去旅行。A.必须，一定;B.需要，必要;C.可能;D.应该。根据句中I'm not sure可知，说话人还没有确定的计划，所以这只是一个可能，应选C。 2．All passengers ______ go through safety check before they take a plane. A. can B. may C. must D. could 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：所有乘客登机前必须接受安全检查。A. can能够，表示能力；B. may可以，表示许可；C. must必须；D. could可能，可以。登机前必须安检。故选C。【点评】情态动词词义辨析。以及can、may、must、could四个词的词义和用法。 3．— Sorry, I forgot to take money with me. Maybe I can't buy the book you like. — Mum, you ______ worry about it. We can pay by Alipay （支付宝）. A. can't B. needn't C. mustn't D. shouldn't 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——对不起，我忘记带钱了。也许我不能买你喜欢的书。——妈妈，你不用担心。我们可以用支付宝支付。A. can't不能，指不允许或否定推测；B. needn't 不需，指没必要；C. mustn't不能，表禁止；D. shouldn't不应该，表建议。根据句意语境，本句是说妈妈不需要担心，故答案为B。 【点评】考查情态动词。理解句意并掌握情态动词的意义和用法区别。 4．— __________I wear a tie to Janet's birthday party? — No,you needn't. But do remember to bring her a present. A. Must B. Should C. Need D. Can 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——我必须戴领带去参加Jane的生日聚会吗？——不，你不必，但是记住给她带个礼物。对于must的否定回答是用needn't。而should应该；need需要；can可以。所以根据回答可知选A。 【点评】考查情态动词的基本用法。 5．A hard-working man ______ become a great scientist, but a great scientist _______ be a
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